Economist
Cabinet Government has become far too unwieldy and impractical in India, and the new Cabinet chosen by Sonia Gandhi and Manmohan Singh over almost a fortnight — of some 79 Ministers, almost certainly the largest number in the world — may be destined to be so as well. If there is going to be “fiscal prudence” as the PM and Finance Minister have declared, it really needs to start at the top with the Union Government itself. Remember we also have more than two dozen State Governments plus Union Territories and myriad local governments too.
Here then is an example of a better-designed Cabinet for the Government of India with Cabinet Ministers in bold-face, others not so:
Prime Minister
– Parliamentary Affairs
– Intra-Government Liaison
Defence War/Forces (Raksha, Yudh/Fauj)
– Army
– Navy & Coast Guard
– Air Force & Strategic Forces
– Ordnance
Finance
– Money & Banking
– Accountant General
– Planning
Home Affairs
– Law & Justice
– Internal Security
– Disaster Management & Civil Defence
– Archaeology, Art & Culture
Foreign
– Commerce & Tourism
– Overseas Indians
– International Organisations
Transport
– Railways
– Roads & Highways
– Shipping & Waterways
– Civil Aviation
– Urban Development
Agriculture & Food
– Rural Development
– Water, Flood Control & Irrigation
– Environment
– Forestry & Tribal Affairs
Industry
– Competition and Monopoly-Control
– Steel
– Textiles
– Power
– Petroleum and Energy
– Chemicals & Fertilizers
– Coal and Mines
– Communications and IT
Education
– Schools
– Higher Education
– Vocational Education
– Sports
– Science and Technology
Labour & Employment
Health and Human Services
– Housing
– Women and Child Development
– Social Security
There are just eleven Cabinet Ministers (in bold-face above) including the PM, so, along with the Cabinet Secretary, they could sit with ease around a normal table which should help the process of deliberation.
This document has arisen out of one during my work as an adviser to Rajiv Gandhi in his last months in 1990-1991 though the latter never reached him; I had intended to talk to him about its contents but it was not to be.
It may be profitably read alongside my “Distribution of Government Expenditure in India”, which is part of my ongoing research and was released in the public interest last year.
Subroto Roy, Kolkata
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