The first time I met Rajiv Gandhi was on September 18 1990 and the last was on March 23 1991.    The full story of that encounter has been told here and in print. I had been asked to stay on in Delhi for a few days for a possible follow-up meeting in case questions needed to be addressed but in the rather confused circumstances at the time during an election campaign, that never happened.

Before leaving Delhi, I gave the fellow-advisers in my group the following document  authored by myself dated March 25 1991.   The group’s last meeting with Rajiv was on March 23 1991 as has been told elsewhere.   It had first met on September 25 1990 following my September 18 1990 meeting with Rajiv — so, in a sense, I was its first member.

Yet, unfortunately, in November 2007, one member of the group, who today apparently remains close to political power in New Delhi, chose to be publicly mendacious about  all this  — alleging Manmohan Singh (who himself has never made such a a claim) was part of the group while erasing, in the best traditions of Stalinist totalitarianism, my name and work in an ultimately unsuccessful attempt to write a false history.   I was compelled to expose this mendacity,  an exposure that can be found elsewhere here.

Even so, I am glad to see the Congress Party still may have learnt from what I said because there are identifiable similarities between what they have done at the start of the second Sonia-Manmohan Government a few weeks ago, and what I had said in the March 25 1991 memo which, though it did not reach Rajiv, may have remained in some recipient’s files.  Of course, if so, it is possible the mendacious have been taking undue political credit for its content:  Aristotle said the virtues tend to be found together, and so too the vices  — those who are mendacious are also likely to be, to make the point  euphemistically, disrespectful of the property rights of others in favour of themselves (or, to put it bluntly, thieving).

As I have said elsewhere,  Rajiv himself had said at our last  March 23 meeting he wished to meet me alone and would be arranging it but that was not to be.  Nor, to repeat, did he get to see this document, which I have today found again in my files and is published below unaltered.

Subroto Roy, Kolkata

July 12 2009

“ON THE ART OF GOVERNMENT: EXPERTS, PARTY, CABINET & BUREAUCRACY

There are today (March 25 1991) less than 60 days to what we should assume will be a Congress victory. When Congress is returned to power, it should be ready from Day One to start implementing the policies in its manifesto. The initial momentum of victory should not be allowed to diminish into complacency at any point during the entire life of the Government. The strategic mistake of the 1984-89 Government must be avoided. This was to get euphoric, think that everything could be done quickly, lose momentum when realities catch up, then becoming vulnerable to an attack like Bofors which brings everything else down. We have to keep continuous control of the public agenda, and not let it slip into the hands of the Press or the Opposition for any significant amount of time.

Cycle of Political Action

Policy-making and implementation should be a continuous cyclical process institutionalized throughout the life of the Government: – the Party leadership should elicit political and expert advice and make recommendations to the Council of Ministers; – the Council of Ministers should instruct the Bureaucracy to prepare legislation accordingly for Parliament; – the Council of Ministers should monitor implementation of successful legislation via correct data and intelligence, and report back to the Party leadership; – the Party leadership should assess the political impact of the legislation, and re-advise the Council of Ministers accordingly. The ultimate goal is to enable the Party leadership to call and win the next Lok Sabha election within the next 60 months. That is the sole practical criterion of success. All short-term and medium-term plans and actions of the Party and Ministers have to dovetail one into the other from Day One for the achievement of this ultimate goal.

Preparing Ministers for the Job

Precious time can be lost preparing names of the Council of Ministers over days or weeks of speculation in the press and rivalry in the Party. A general pool from which the Council of Ministers is likely to be selected must be ready well before the victory at the polls is announced. The Council of Ministers should be named definitively within 24-48 hours of the Congress being asked to form the next Government. This will be the first signal to the world of the restoration of a strong, clear-headed Government of India. This will be celebration enough of the Congress’s victory. There is too much work to be done for there to be any tamasha. The Party leadership should formulate from now an initial 90-day plan to be put into action from Day One. This plan should be ready a week before Day One at the latest. The goal should be that when each Minister turns up at his/her Ministry for the first time, he/she must already know or have been advised or instructed by the Party leadership (a) what the specific job is in that Ministry in the next 90 days (b) where the Party leadership want that Minister to take that Ministry; (c) the specific steps the Minister must take within the first few days; (d) the general reforms which the Party leadership expects to see from that Ministry within 90 days. The Minister must be prepared to take charge from Day One of the superb, senior bureaucrats waiting to welcome him/her at the Ministry. If a Minister is not capable of taking charge of his/her bureaucrats then the latter will be forced to take charge of him/her. The Minister will never regain the momentum. Expert advice will reach such a Minister, if at all, only through bureaucrats rather than through the political process. The Party can almost write off the policies entrusted to such a Minister, there will be weak political monitoring of success, and alienation and disaffection in the Party as it feels sidelined by the Bureaucracy. The democratic mandate would have been stymied by lack of proper ministerial leadership. India’s senior bureaucracy is the best in the world without exception. The Congress Party, for all its faults, is one of the great political parties of the world. One of the arts of Indian Government today is to find the way to use all the talents of the bureaucracy and to win the political elections by maintaining Party morale, involvement and feedback.

Prime Minister and his Council of Ministers

It may be assumed as a fact that Rajiv Gandhi will face no challenge to his leadership from within his own Council of Ministers. Therefore, he can be confident in his leadership by both encouraging individual ministerial competence and monitoring their individual performance. He would be well-advised to explain at the outset to the Council of Ministers their common goals over the entire period of the expected life of the Government, and the planned method of achieving these goals. As basic rules of thumb, he would be well-advised to indicate boldly to his Council at the outset – that no Minister would face sudden dismissal or demotion during the life of the Government; – that such-and-such are the standards of ministerial performance he expects; – that the Prime Minister feels himself primus inter pares or first among equals, and chooses to lead them only so long as he has their collective confidence; – that every Minister has free access to him whenever the purpose is to enable Government to implement its mandate; – that he encourages free and open discussion within the Council; – that teamwork demands total confidentiality of these discussions, and total loyalty to the mandate of the Government for the entire life of the Government; – that he would accept without penalty the resignation of any Minister unable to abide by such principles or the decisions of the Council. These principles would set out some of the rules of the game of cabinet government in a clear fashion. One of the arts of Indian Government today is to find the way to let individual ministers grow and develop at their jobs without either feeling so intimidated by the Prime Minister as to be paralysed by fear, or feeling so ambitious that they want the Prime Minister’s job for themselves. If a Minister wants the Prime Minister’s job, he/she can ask for it in a proper Party forum at an appropriate time — not while they are part of this Prime Minister’s Council of Ministers. The responsible procedure for the Minister who is in total disagreement with his/her Prime Minister is to resign quietly without fanfare or publicity. If he/she wants to criticise the Government he/she should have the opportunity to do so at a closed Party forum — not in the Press or to benefit the Opposition. The Prime Minister can even state such a policy to his Council of the manner in which he expects disagreement with him can be responsibly expressed. The spectre of extreme irresponsible Cabinet behaviour of V. P. Singh and friends in the 1987-1989 period should always be before our mind. If such a model of cabinet government is considered the right one for the Centre then guidelines of this sort should go from the Party Working Committee to all appropriate Congress Committees in the States.

The Party, the Bureaucracy and Expert Advice

As a general rule, recommendations for political action should come to the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers from the Party not from the Bureaucracy. Our bureaucracy unlike others in the world is of very high quality. But like others it is inherently conservative, slow and status-quo-preserving. The Party on the other hand is or should be made to be inherently radical, fast-moving and status-quo reforming. Expert advice should generally enter the process at two different stages. First the Party should, in view of its political interests, solicit good quality expert advice from a wide spectrum of scholars, journalists, observers, public figures and the man on the street. On this basis it should make its recommendations for reform of the status-quo as radically as possible to the Government. The Government should then solicit a second round of expert advice via the Bureaucracy. This will be expected to be conservative and resisting change, partly due to normal aversion to risk and partly due to protect vested interests. In general, conservatives in this context are those whose interests are negatively affected by a change in a positive direction for the country as a whole, while radicals in this context are those desiring to bring about such change. If a radical proposal is accepted prematurely without proper preparation of expectations or formulation of a feasible deal, then it will fail due to conservative opposition and momentum will be lost. If conservative opposition stymies every proposal, there will be no change and the objective of winning the next election will fail to be achieved. One of the arts of Indian Government today is to find the right middle ground between radical proposals of change and expected conservative resistance. In this connection, part of the Party’s plan of action for Day One should be to prepare its opinions from now about the names and availability of possible expert personnel on various subjects, and the sources of correct intelligence and key data indicators for purposes of monitoring implementation.

New Delhi March 25 1991″.

I was born in Tehran because my parents were Indian diplomats there, and I would love to go back to visit Iran someday.  Not right now though as the country seems to be  plunging itself into a new Revolution and yesterday’s Revolutionaries are today’s  Reactionaries in a way that George Orwell would have understood and might have predicted.  (Back in December 1982, at the American Economic Association meetings in New York City, a man looking surprisingly similar to Mr Mohammad Ahmadinajad approached me  after I had read a paper “Economic Theory and Development Economics” to a large audience, introducing himself as a member of the UN delegation of the new Islamic Republic, giving me his card which I never kept… a story for another time…)

It would appear to me that the right political course of action would be for the disputed poll to be cancelled — with the consent and indeed at the  statesmanlike initiative of its declared winner;  to be followed by a short interregnum for normalisation and a calming down of all tempers to occur; and then for fresh polls to occur within, say, two or three months, taking transparent precautions that such an ugly mess not be repeated.

Subroto Roy, Kolkata

Yesterday the PM is reported to have been asked by someone travelling on his aeroplane from Moscow “whether he had forgiven Advani for calling him a ‘weak Prime Minister’”.

The question was absurd, almost ridiculous, typical of our docile ingratiating rather juvenile English-language press and media, as if any issue of forgiveness arises at all about what one politician says during an election campaign about another politician’s performance in office.

Dr Manmohan Singh’s answer was surprising too: “I was compelled to reply to what Advani said…On May 16 when (Advani) telephoned me, he told me that he was hurt by some of my statements. He said he was hurt and regretted his statements… I apologised to him if I have hurt him. I am looking forward to a close relationship with the Leader of the Opposition.”

So LK Advani appears to have apologised to Manmohan Singh and Manmohan Singh to LK Advani for what they said about each other during the recent general election campaign! What is going on? Were they schoolboys exchanging fisticuffs in a school playground or elderly men battling over power and policy in modern Indian politics?

What would we have done if there was a Churchill in Indian politics today – hurling sarcastic insults at domestic opponents and foreign leaders while guiding a nation on its right course during turbulent times?

Churchill once famously said his parents had not shown him “The Boneless Wonder” in PT Barnum’s circus because it was too horrible a sight but now he had finally seen such a “Boneless Wonder” in his opponent on the Treasury Benches, namely, Ramsay MacDonald. Of the same opponent he said later “He has the gift of compressing the largest number of words into the smallest amount of thought”.

When accused of being drunk by a woman MP he replied “And you are very ugly, but tomorrow I’ll be sober”. Today’s politically correct world would scream at far less. Field Marshall Montgomery told Churchill, “I neither drink nor smoke and am 100% fit,” to which Churchill replied, “I drink and smoke and I am 200% fit”. That too would be politically incorrect today.

Churchill described Prime Minister Clement Attlee as “a modest man with much to be modest about”; also about Attlee: “If any grub is fed on Royal Jelly it turns into a Queen Bee”. Yet Attlee had enough dignity and self-knowledge and self-confidence to brush it all off and instead respect and praise him. In the 1954 volume Winston Spencer Churchill Servant of Crown and Commonwealth Attlee added his own tribute to his great opponent: “I recall…the period when he was at odds with his own party and took a seat on the Bench below the Gangway on the Government side. Here he was well placed to fire on both parties. I remember describing him as a heavily armed tank cruising in No Man’s Land. Very impressive were the speeches he delivered as the international horizon grew darker. He became very unpopular with the predominant group in his own party, but he never minded fighting a lone battle.”

Stanley Baldwin, who as PM first appointed Churchill as Chancellor of the Exchequer, once said “There comes Winston with his hundred horsepower mind”. Yet Churchill was to later say harshly “I wish Stanley Baldwin no ill, but it would have been much better had he never lived.”

Of Lenin, Churchill said, he was “transported in a sealed truck like a plague bacillus from Switzerland into Russia”. Of Molotov: “I have never seen a human being who more perfectly represented the modern concept of a robot.” Of Hitler, “If [he] invaded hell I would at least make a favourable reference to the devil in the House of Commons”. Of De Gaulle, “He was a man without a country yet he acted as if he was head of state”.” Of John Foster Dulles, “[He] is the only bull who carries his china shop with him”. Of Stafford Cripps, British Ambassador to the USSR, “…a lunatic in a country of lunatics”; and also “There but for the Grace of God, goes God”.

Decades later, that great neo-Churchillian Margaret Thatcher was on the receiving end of a vast amount of sarcasm. “President Mitterrand once famously remarked that Thatcher had ‘the eyes of Caligula and the lips of Marilyn Monroe’. Rather less flatteringly, Dennis Healey described her as Attila the Hen. She probably took both descriptions as compliments.” (Malcolm Rifkind in Margaret Thatcher’s Revolution: How it Happened and What it Meant edited by Subroto Roy and John Clarke, 2005).

Politics is, and should be, grown up stuff because it deals with human lives and national destinies, and really, if you can’t take the heat please do not enter the kitchen. The slight Churchillian sarcasm that does arise within modern Indian politics comes very occasionally from Bihar but nowhere else, e.g. about the inevitability of aloo in samosas and of bhaloos in the jungle but no longer of Laloo being in the seat of power. In general, everyone seems frightfully sombre and self-important though may be in fact short of self-knowledge and hence self-confidence.

What had Manmohan Singh said about LK Advani that he felt he had to apologise for? That Advani had no substantial political achievement to his credit and did not deserve to be India’s PM. Manmohan was not alone in making the charge – Sonia Gandhi, Rahul Gandhi and numerous other spokesmen and representatives of their party said the same. Has Manmohan’s apology to Advani been one on behalf of the whole Congress Party itself?

Was Advani’s apology to Manmohan one on behalf of the whole BJP too?

What had the BJP charged Manmohan with that Advani felt he had to apologise for?  Being a “weak PM”.

Hmmm. Frankly, thinking about it, it is hard to count who has not been weak as a PM in India’s modern history.

Certainly Vallabhai Patel as a kind of co-PM was decisive and far from weak back in 1947-48.

Lal Bahadur Shastri was not weak when he told Pakistan that a Pakistani attack on Kashmir would result in an Indian attack on Pakistan.

Indira Gandhi was not weak when she resisted the Yahya Khan-Tikka Khan tyranny against Bangladesh.

Had he not been assassinated, Rajiv Gandhi in a second term would have been decisive and not weak in facing up to and tackling the powerful lobbies and special interest groups that have crippled our domestic economic policy for decades.

But the number of such examples may be counted by hand.  Perhaps VP Singh might count, riding in an open jeep to Amritsar, as might AB Vajpayee’s Pokhran II and travelling on a bus to Lahore. In general, the BJP’s charge that Manmohan was “weak” may have constructively led to serious discussion in the country about the whole nature of the Prime Ministership in modern India, which means raising a whole gamut of issues about Indian governance – about India being the softest of “soft states”, with the softest of “soft government budget constraints” (i.e., endless deficit finance and paper money creation) etc.

Instead, what we have had thus far is apologies being exchanged for no real political reason between the leaderships of the Government and the Opposition. If two or three sellers come to implicitly carve up a market between themselves they are said by economic theory to be colluding rather than being in competition. Indian politics may be revealing such implicit collusive behaviour. The goal of this political oligopoly would seem to be to preserve and promote the status quo of the post-1947 Dilli Raj with its special hereditary nomenclatura, at the expense of anonymous diffused teeming India.

Subroto Roy, Kolkata

The Hon’ble Dr Manmohan Singh, MP, Rajya Sabha

Prime Minister of India

Respected Pradhan Mantriji:

In September 1993 at the residence of the Indian Ambassador to Washington, I had the privilege of being introduced to you by our Ambassador the Hon’ble Siddhartha Shankar Ray, Bar-at-Law. Ambassador Ray was kind enough to introduce me saying the 1991 “Congress manifesto had been written on (my laptop) computer” – a reference to my work as adviser on economic and other policy to the late Rajiv Gandhi in his last months. I presented you a book Foundations of India’s Political Economy: Towards an Agenda for the 1990s created and edited by myself and WE James at the University of Hawaii since 1986 — the unpublished manuscript of that book had reached Rajivji by my hand when he and I first met on September 18 1990. Tragically, my pleadings in subsequent months to those around him that he seemed to my layman’s eyes vulnerable to the assassin went unheeded.

When you and I met in 1993, we had both forgotten another meeting twenty years earlier in Paris. My father had been a long-time friend of the late Brahma Kaul, ICS, and the late MG Kaul, ICS, who knew you in your early days in the Government of India. In the late summer of 1973, you had acceded to my father’s request to advise me about economics before I embarked for the London School of Economics as a freshman undergraduate. You visited our then-home in Paris for about 40 minutes despite your busy schedule as part of an Indian delegation to the Aid-India Consortium. We ended up having a tense debate about the merits (as you saw them) and demerits (as I saw them) of the Soviet influence on Indian economic “planning”. You had not expected such controversy from a lad of 18 but you were kindly disposed and offered when departing to write a letter of introduction to Amartya Sen, then teaching at the LSE, which you later sent me and which I was delighted to carry to Professor Sen.

I may add my father, back in 1973 in Paris, had predicted to me that you would become Prime Minister of India one day, and he, now in his 90s, is joined by myself in sending our warm congratulations at the start of your second term in that high office.

The controversy though that you and I had entered that Paris day in 1973 about scientific economics as applied to India, must be renewed afresh!

This is because of your categorical statement on June 9 2009 to the new 15^th Lok Sabha:

“I am convinced, since our savings rate is as high as 35%, given the collective will, if all of us work together, we can achieve a growth-rate of 8%-9%, even if the world economy does not do well.” (Statement of Dr Manmohan Singh to the Lok Sabha, June 9 2009)

I am afraid there may be multiple reasons why such a statement is gravely and incorrigibly in error within scientific economics. From your high office as Prime Minister in a second term, faced perhaps with no significant opposition from either within or without your party, it is possible the effects of such an error may spell macroeconomic catastrophe for India.

As it happens, the British Labour Party politician Dr Meghnad Desai made an analogous statement to yours about India when he claimed in 2006 that China

“now has 10.4% growth on a 44 % savings rate… ”

Indeed the idea that China and India have had extremely high economic growth-rates based on purportedly astronomical savings rates has become a commonplace in recent years, repeated endlessly in international and domestic policy circles though perhaps without adequate basis.

1.   Germany & Japan

What, at the outset, is supposed to be measured when we speak of “growth”? Indian businessmen and their media friends seem to think “growth” refers to something like nominal earnings before tax for the organised corporate sector, or any unspecified number that can be sold to visiting foreigners to induce them to park their funds in India: “You will get a 10% return if you invest in India” to which the visitor says “Oh that must mean India has 10% growth going on”. Of such nonsense are expensive international conferences in Davos and Delhi often made.

You will doubtless agree the economist at least must define economic growth properly and with care — what is referred to must be annual growth of per capita inflation-adjusted Gross Domestic Product. (Per capita National Income or Net National Product would be even better if available).

West Germany and Japan had the highest annual per capita real GDP growth-rates in the world economy starting from devastated post-World War II initial conditions. What were their measured rates?

West Germany: 6.6% in 1950-1960, falling to 3.5% by 1960-1970 falling to 2.4% by 1970-1978.

Japan: 6.8 % in 1952-1960 rising to 9.4% in 1960-1970 falling to 3.8 % in 1970-1978.

Thus in recent decades only Japan measured a spike in the 1960s of more than 9% annual growth of real per capita GDP. Now India and China are said to be achieving 8%-10 % and more year after year routinely!

Perhaps we are observing an incredible phenomenon of world economic history. Or perhaps it is just something incredible, something false and misleading, like a mirage in the desert.

You may agree that processes of measurement of real income in India both at federal and provincial levels, still remain well short of the world standards described by the UN’s System of National Accounts 1993. The actuality of our real GDP growth may be better than what is being measured or it may be worse than what is being measured – from the point of view of public decision-making we at present simply do not know which it is, and to overly rely on such numbers in national decisions may be unwise. In any event, India’s population is growing at near 2% so even if your Government’s measured number of 8% or 9% is taken at face-value, we have to subtract 2% population growth to get per capita figures.

2.  Growth of the aam admi’s consumption-basket

The late Professor Milton Friedman had been an invited adviser in 1955 to the Government of India during the Second Five Year Plan’s formulation. The Government of India suppressed what he had to say and I had to publish it 34 years later in May 1989 during the 1986-1992 perestroika-for-India project that I led at the University of Hawaii in the United States. His November 1955 Memorandum to the Government of India is a chapter in the book Foundations of India’s Political Economy: Towards an Agenda for the 1990s that I and WE James created.

At the 1989 project-conference itself, Professor Friedman made the following astute observation about all GNP, GDP etc growth-numbers that speaks for itself:

“I don’t believe the term GNP ought to be used unless it is supplemented by a different statistic: the rate of growth of the average consumption basket consumed by the ordinary individual in the country. I think GNP rates of growth can give very misleading information. For example, you have rapid rates of growth of GNP in the Soviet Union with a declining standard of life for the people. Because GNP includes monuments and includes also other things. I’m not saying that that is the case with India; I’m just saying I would like to see the two figures together.”

You may perhaps agree upon reflection that not only may our national income growth measurements be less robust than we want, it may be better to be measuring something else instead, or as well, as a measure of the economic welfare of India’s people, namely, “the rate of growth of the average consumption basket consumed by the ordinary individual in the country”, i.e., the rate of growth of the average consumption basket consumed by the aam admi.

It would be excellent indeed if you were to instruct your Government’s economists and other spokesmen to do so this as it may be something more reliable as an indicator of our economic realities than all the waffle generated by crude aggregate growth-rates.

3.  Logic of your model

Thirdly, the logic needs to be spelled out of the economic model that underlies such statements as yours or Meghnad Desai’s that seek to operationally relate savings rates to aggregate growth rates in India or China. This seems not to have been done publicly in living memory by the Planning Commission or other Government economists. I have had to refer, therefore, to pages 251-253 of my own Cambridge doctoral thesis under Professor Frank Hahn thirty years ago, titled “On liberty and economic growth: preface to a philosophy for India”, where the logic of such models as yours was spelled out briefly as follows:

Let

K_t be capital stock

Y_t be national output

I_t be the level of real investment

S_t be the level of real savings

By definition

I_t = K _t+1 – K_t

By assumption

K_t = k Y_t 0 < k < 1

S_t = sY_t 0 < s <1

In equilibrium ex ante investment equals ex ante savings

I_t = S_t

Hence in equilibrium

sY_t = K _t+1 – K_t

Or

s/k = g

where g is defined to be the rate of growth (Y _t+1-Y_t)/Y_{t  .}

The left hand side then defines the “warranted rate of growth” which must maintain the famous “knife-edge” with the right hand side “natural rate of growth”.

Your June 9 2009 Lok Sabha statement that a 35% rate of savings in India may lead to an 8%-9% rate of economic growth in India, or Meghnad Desai’s statement that a 44% rate of savings in China led to a 10.4% growth there, can only be made meaningful in the context of a logical economic model like the one I have given above.

[In the open-economy version of the model, let M_t be imports, E_t be exports, F_t net capital inflows.

Assume

M_t = aI_t + bY_t 0 < a, b < 1

E_t = E for all t

Balance of payments is

B_t = M_t – E_t – F_t

In equilibrium I_t = S_t + B_t

Or

F_t = (s+b) Y_t – (1-a) I_t - E is a kind of “warranted” level of net capital inflow.]

You may perhaps agree upon reflection that building the entire macroeconomic policy of the Government of India merely upon a piece of economic logic as simplistic as the

s/k = g

equation above, may spell an unacceptable risk to the future economic well-being of our vast population. An alternative procedural direction for macroeconomic policy, with more obviously positive and profound consequences, may have been that which I sought to persuade Rajiv Gandhi about with some success in 1990-1991. Namely, to systematically seek to improve towards normalcy the budgets, financial positions and decision-making capacities of the Union and all state and local governments as well as all public institutions, organisations, entities, and projects in general, with the aim of making our domestic money a genuine hard currency of the world again after seven decades, so that any ordinary resident of India may hold and trade precious metals and foreign exchange at his/her local bank just like all those glamorous privileged NRIs have been permitted to do. Such an alternative path has been described in “The Indian Revolution”, “Against Quackery”, “The Dream Team: A Critique”, “India’s Macroeconomics”, “Indian Inflation”, etc.

4. Gross exaggeration of real savings rate by misreading deposit multiplication

Specifically, I am afraid you may have been misled into thinking India’s real savings rate, s, is as high as 35% just as Meghnad Desai may have misled himself into thinking China’s real savings rate is as high as 44%.

Neither of you may have wanted to make such a claim if you had referred to the fact that over the last 25 years, the average savings rate across all OECD countries has been less than 10%. Economic theory always finds claims of discontinuous behaviour to be questionable. If the average OECD citizen has been trying to save 10% of disposable income at best, it appears prima facie odd that India’s PM claims a savings rate as high as 35% for India or a British politician has claimed a savings rate as high as 44% for China. Something may be wrong in the measurement of the allegedly astronomical savings rates of India and China. The late Professor Nicholas Kaldor himself, after all, suggested it was rich people who saved and poor people who did not for the simple reason the former had something left over to save which the latter did not!

And indeed something is wrong in the measurements. What has happened, I believe, is that there has been a misreading of the vast nominal expansion of bank deposits via deposit-multiplication in the Indian banking system, an expansion that has been caused by explosive deficit finance over the last four or five decades. That vast nominal expansion of bank-deposits has been misread as indicating growth of real savings behaviour instead. I have written and spoken about and shown this quite extensively in the last half dozen years since I first discovered it in the case of India. E.g., in a lecture titled “Can India become an economic superpower or will there be a monetary meltdown?” at Cardiff University’s Institute of Applied Macroeconomics and at London’s Institute of Economic Affairs in April 2005, as well as in May 2005 at a monetary economics seminar invited at the RBI by Dr Narendra Jadav. The same may be true of China though I have looked at it much less.

How I described this phenomenon in a 2007 article in The Statesman is this:

“Savings is indeed normally measured by adding financial and non-financial savings. Financial savings include bank-deposits. But India is not a normal country in this. Nor is China. Both have seen massive exponential growth of bank-deposits in the last few decades. Does this mean Indians and Chinese are saving phenomenally high fractions of their incomes by assiduously putting money away into their shaky nationalized banks? Sadly, it does not. What has happened is government deficit-financing has grown explosively in both countries over decades. In a “fractional reserve” banking system (i.e. a system where your bank does not keep the money you deposited there but lends out almost all of it immediately), government expenditure causes bank-lending, and bank-lending causes bank-deposits to expand. Yes there has been massive expansion of bank-deposits in India but it is a nominal paper phenomenon and does not signify superhuman savings behaviour. Indians keep their assets mostly in metals, land, property, cattle, etc., and as cash, not as bank deposits.”

An article of mine in 2008 in Business Standard put it like this:

“India has followed in peacetime over six decades what the US and Britain followed during war. Our vast growth of bank deposits in recent decades has been mostly a paper (or nominal) phenomenon caused by unlimited deficit finance in a fractional reserve banking system. Policy makers have widely misinterpreted it as indicating a real phenomenon of incredibly high savings behaviour. In an inflationary environment, people save their wealth less as paper deposits than as real assets like land, cattle, buildings, machinery, food stocks, jewellery etc.”

If you asked me “What then is India’s real savings rate?” I have little answer to give except to say I know what it is not – it is not what the Government of India says it is. It is certainly unlikely to be anywhere near the 35% you stated it to be in your June 9 2009 Lok Sabha statement. If the OECD’s real savings rate has been something like 10% out of disposable income, I might accept India’s is, say, 15% at a maximum when properly measured – far from the 35% being claimed. What I believe may have been mismeasured by you and Meghnad Desai and many others as indicating high real savings is actually the nominal or paper expansion of bank-deposits in a fractional reserve banking system induced by runaway government deficit-spending in both India and China over the last several decades.

5. Technological progress and the mainsprings of real economic growth

So much for the g and s variables in the s/k = g equation in your economic model. But the assumed constant k is a big problem too!

During the 1989 perestroika-for-India project-conference, Professor Friedman referred to his 1955 experience in India and said this about the assumption of a constant k:

“I think there was an enormously important point… That was the almost universal acceptance at that time of the view that there was a sort of technologically fixed capital output ratio. That if you wanted to develop, you just had to figure out how much capital you needed, used as a statistical technological capital output ratio, and by God the next day you could immediately tell what output you were going to achieve. That was a large part of the motivation behind some of the measures that were taken then.”

The crucial problem of the sort of growth-model from which your formulation relating savings to growth arises is that, with a constant k, you have necessarily neglected the real source of economic growth, which is technological progress!

I said in the 2007 article referred to above:

“Economic growth in India as elsewhere arises not because of what politicians and bureaucrats do in capital cities, but because of spontaneous technological progress, improved productivity and learning-by-doing on part of the general population. Technological progress is a very general notion, and applies to any and every production activity or commercial transaction that now can be accomplished more easily or using fewer inputs than before.”

In “Growth and Government Delusion” published in The Statesman last year, I described the growth process more fully like this:

“The mainsprings of real growth in the wealth of the individual, and so of the nation, are greater practical learning, increases in capital resources and improvements in technology. Deeper skills and improved dexterity cause output produced with fewer inputs than before, i.e. greater productivity. Adam Smith said there is “invention of a great number of machines which facilitate and abridge labour, and enable one man to do the work of many”. Consider a real life example. A fresh engineering graduate knows dynamometers are needed in testing and performance-certification of diesel engines. He strips open a meter, finds out how it works, asks engine manufacturers what design improvements they want to see, whether they will buy from him if he can make the improvement. He finds out prices and properties of machine tools needed and wages paid currently to skilled labour, calculates expected revenues and costs, and finally tries to persuade a bank of his production plans, promising to repay loans from his returns. Overcoming restrictions of religion or caste, the secular agent is spurred by expectation of future gains to approach various others with offers of contract, and so organize their efforts into one. If all his offers ~ to creditors, labour, suppliers ~ are accepted he is, for the moment, in business. He may not be for long ~ but if he succeeds his actions will have caused an improvement in design of dynamometers and a reduction in the cost of diesel engines, as well as an increase in the economy’s produced means of production (its capital stock) and in the value of contracts made. His creditors are more confident of his ability to repay, his buyers of his product quality, he himself knows more of his workers’ skills, etc. If these people enter a second and then a third and fourth set of contracts, the increase in mutual trust in coming to agreement will quickly decline in relation to the increased output of capital goods. The first source of increasing returns to scale in production, and hence the mainspring of real economic growth, arises from the successful completion of exchange. Transforming inputs into outputs necessarily takes time, and it is for that time the innovator or entrepreneur or “capitalist” or “adventurer” must persuade his creditors to trust him, whether bankers who have lent him capital or workers who have lent him labour. The essence of the enterprise (or “firm”) he tries to get underway consists of no more than the set of contracts he has entered into with the various others, his position being unique because he is the only one to know who all the others happen to be at the same time. In terms introduced by Professor Frank Hahn, the entrepreneur transforms himself from being “anonymous” to being “named” in the eyes of others, while also finding out qualities attaching to the names of those encountered in commerce. Profits earned are partly a measure of the entrepreneur’s success in this simultaneous process of discovery and advertisement. Another potential entrepreneur, fresh from engineering college, may soon pursue the pioneer’s success and start displacing his product in the market ~ eventually chasers become pioneers and then get chased themselves, and a process of dynamic competition would be underway. As it unfolds, anonymous and obscure graduates from engineering colleges become by dint of their efforts and a little luck, named and reputable firms and perhaps founders of industrial families. Multiply this simple story many times, with a few million different entrepreneurs and hundreds of thousands of different goods and services, and we shall be witnessing India’s actual Industrial Revolution, not the fake promise of it from self-seeking politicians and bureaucrats.”

Technological progress in a myriad of ways and discovery of new resources are important factors contributing to India’s growth today. But while India’s “real” economy does well, the “nominal” paper-money economy controlled by Government does not. Continuous deficit financing for half a century has led to exponential growth of public debt and broad money, and, as noted, the vast growth of nominal bank-deposits has been misinterpreted as indicating unusually high real savings behaviour when it in fact may just signal vast amounts of government debt being held by our nationalised banks. These bank assets may be liquid domestically but are illiquid internationally since our government debt is not held by domestic households as voluntary savings nor has it been a liquid asset held worldwide in foreign portfolios.

What politicians of all parties, especially your own and the BJP and CPI-M since they are the three largest, have been presiding over is exponential growth of our paper money supply, which has even reached 22% per annum. Parliament and the Government should be taking honest responsibility for this because it may certainly portend double-digit inflation (i.e., decline in the value of paper-money) perhaps as high as 14%-15% per annum, something that is certain to affect the aam admi’s economic welfare adversely.

6. Selling Government assets to Big Business is a bad idea in a potentially hyperinflationary economy

Respected PradhanMantriji, the record would show that I, and really I alone, 25 years ago, may have been the first among Indian economists to advocate  the privatisation of the public sector. (Viz, “Silver Jubilee of Pricing, Planning and Politics: A Study of Economic Distortions in India”.) In spite of this, I have to say clearly now that in present circumstances of a potentially hyperinflationary economy created by your Government and its predecessors, I believe your Government’s present plans to sell Government assets may be an exceptionally unwise and imprudent idea. The reasoning is very simple from within monetary economics.

Government every year has produced paper rupees and bank deposits in practically unlimited amounts to pay for its practically unlimited deficit financing, and it has behaved thus over decades. Such has been the nature of the macroeconomic process that all Indian political parties have been part of, whether they are aware of it or not.

Indian Big Business has an acute sense of this long-term nominal/paper expansion of India’s economy, and acts towards converting wherever possible its own hoards of paper rupees and rupee-denominated assets into more valuable portfolios for itself of real or durable assets, most conspicuously including hard-currency denominated assets, farm-land and urban real-estate, and, now, the physical assets of the Indian public sector. Such a path of trying to transform local domestic paper assets – produced unlimitedly by Government monetary and fiscal policy and naturally destined to depreciate — into real durable assets, is a privately rational course of action to follow in an inflationary economy. It is not rocket-science to realise the long-term path of rupee-denominated assets is downwards in comparison to the hard-currencies of the world – just compare our money supply growth and inflation rates with those of the rest of the world.

The Statesman of November 15 2006 had a lead editorial titled Government’s land-fraud: Cheating peasants in a hyperinflation-prone economy which said:

“There is something fundamentally dishonourable about the way the Centre, the state of West Bengal and other state governments are treating the issue of expropriating peasants, farm-workers, petty shop-keepers etc of their small plots of land in the interests of promoters, industrialists and other businessmen. Singur may be but one example of a phenomenon being seen all over the country: Hyderabad, Karnataka, Kerala, Haryana, everywhere. So-called “Special Economic Zones” will merely exacerbate the problem many times over. India and its governments do not belong only to business and industrial lobbies, and what is good for private industrialists may or may not be good for India’s people as a whole. Economic development does not necessarily come to be defined by a few factories or high-rise housing complexes being built here or there on land that has been taken over by the Government, paying paper-money compensation to existing stakeholders, and then resold to promoters or industrialists backed by powerful political interest-groups on a promise that a few thousand new jobs will be created. One fundamental problem has to do with inadequate systems of land-description and definition, implementation and recording of property rights. An equally fundamental problem has to do with fair valuation of land owned by peasants etc. in terms of an inconvertible paper-money. Every serious economist knows that “land” is defined as that specific factor of production and real asset whose supply is fixed and does not increase in response to its price. Every serious economist also knows that paper-money is that nominal asset whose price can be made to catastrophically decline by a massive increase in its supply, i.e. by Government printing more of the paper it holds a monopoly to print. For Government to compensate people with paper-money it prints itself by valuing their land on the basis of an average of the price of the last few years, is for Government to cheat them of the fair present-value of the land. That present-value of land must be calculated in the way the present-value of any asset comes to be calculated, namely, by summing the likely discounted cash-flows of future values. And those future values should account for the likelihood of a massive future inflation causing decline in the value of paper-money in view of the fact we in India have a domestic public debt of some Rs. 30 trillion (Rs. 30 lakh crore) and counting, and money supply growth rates averaging 16-17% per annum. In fact, a responsible Government would, given the inconvertible nature of the rupee, have used foreign exchange or gold as the unit of account in calculating future-values of the land. India’s peasants are probably being cheated by their Government of real assets whose value is expected to rise, receiving nominal paper assets in compensation whose value is expected to fall.”

Shortly afterwards the Hon’ble MP for Kolkata Dakshin, Km Mamata Banerjee, started her protest fast, riveting the nation’s attention in the winter of 2006-2007. What goes for government buying land on behalf of its businessman friends also goes, mutatis mutandis, for the public sector’s real assets being bought up by the private sector using domestic paper money in a potentially hyperinflationary economy. If your new Government wishes to see real assets of the public sector being sold for paper money, let it seek to value these assets not in inconvertible rupees that Government itself has been producing in unlimited quantities but perhaps in forex or gold-units instead!

In the 2004-2005 volume Margaret Thatcher’s Revolution: How it Happened and What it Meant, edited by myself and Professor John Clarke, there is a chapter by Professor Patrick Minford on Margaret Thatcher’s fiscal and monetary policy (macroeconomics) that was placed ahead of the chapter by Professor Martin Ricketts on Margaret Thatcher’s privatisation (microeconomics). India’s fiscal and monetary or macroeconomic problems are far worse today than Britain’s were when Margaret Thatcher came to power. We need to get our macroeconomic problems sorted before we attempt the  microeconomic privatisation of public assets.

It is wonderful that your young party colleague, the Hon’ble MP from Amethi, Shri Rahul Gandhi, has declined to join the present Government and instead wishes to reflect further on the “common man” and “common woman” about whom I had described his late father talking to me on September 18 1990. Certainly the aam admi is not someone to be found among India’s lobbyists of organised Big Business or organised Big Labour who have tended to control government agendas from the big cities.

With my warmest personal regards and respect, I remain,

Cordially yours

Subroto Roy, PhD (Cantab.), BScEcon (London)

Kolkata

Any Lok Sabha MP who neither sits with the Opposition nor is a sworn-in member of the Government is a Backbench MP of the Government party or its coalition.

Shrimati Sonia Gandhi is the most prominent of such Backbench MPs in the 15th Lok Sabha, just as she was of the 14th Lok Sabha, and has chosen to be in a most peculiar position from the point of view of parliamentary law. As the leader of the largest parliamentary party, she could have been not merely a member of the Government but its Prime Minister. She has in fact had a decisive role in determining the composition of the Manmohan Government as well as its policies. She in fact sits on the Frontbenches in the Lok Sabha along with the Manmohan Government. But she is not a member of the Government and is, formally speaking, a Backbench MP who is choosing to sit in the Frontbenches.

(Dr Manmohan Singh himself, not being a member of the Lok Sabha, may, formally speaking, sit or speak from among the Frontbenches of his own Government only by invitation of the Lok Sabha Speaker as a courtesy – such would have been the cardinal reason why Alec Douglas-Home resigned from being Lord Home and instead stood for a House of Commons seat when he was appointed British Prime Minister.)

Sonia Gandhi’s son, Mr Rahul Gandhi, is also a Backbench MP. From all accounts, including that of Dr Singh himself, he could have been a member of Dr Singh’s Government but has specifically chosen not to be. He has appeared to have had some much lesser role than Sonia Gandhi in determining the composition of the Government and its policies but he is not a member of it. He is, formally speaking, a Backbench MP, indeed the most prominent to actually sit in the Backbenches, as he had done in the 14th Lok Sabha, which, it is to be hoped, he does in the 15th Lok Sabha too.

Now Rahul Gandhi, Sonia Gandhi and their 541 other fellow 15th Lok Sabha MPs were declared winners by May 16 2009 having won the Indian people’s vote.

(Incidentally, I predicted the outcome here two hours before polls closed on May 13 – how I did so is simply by having done the necessary work of determining that some 103 million people had voted for Congress in 2004 against some 86 million for the BJP; in my assessment Congress had done more than enough by way of political rhetoric and political reality to maintain if not extend that difference in 2009, i.e., the BJP had not done nearly enough to even begin to get enough of a net drift in its favour. I expect when the data are out it shall be seen that the margin of the raw vote between them has been much enlarged from 2004.)

As I have pointed out here over the last fortnight, there was no legal or logical reason why the  whole 15th Lok Sabha could not have been sworn in latest by May 18 2009.

Instead, Dr Manmohan Singh on May 18 held a purported “Cabinet” meeting of the defunct 14th Lok Sabha – an institution that had been automatically dissolved when Elections had been first announced! The Government then went about forming itself over two weeks despite the 15th Lok Sabha, on whose confidence it depended for its political legitimacy, not having been allowed to meet. Everyone – the Congress Party’s Supreme Court advocates, the Lok Sabha Secretariat, the Election Commission, Rashtrapati Bhavan too –  seems to have gotten it awfully wrong by placing the cart before the horse.

In our system it is Parliament that is sovereign, not the Executive Government. In fact the Executive is accountable to Parliament, specifically the Lok Sabha, and is supposed to be guided by it as well as hold its confidence at all times.

What has happened instead this time is that Government ministers have been busy taking oaths and entering their offices and making policy-decisons days before they have taken their oaths and their seats as Lok Sabha MPs!  The Government has thus started off by diminishing Parliament’s sovereignty and this should not be allowed to happen again.

(Of course why it took place is because of the peculiarity of the victory relative to our experience in recent decades – nobody could remember parliamentary traditions from Nehru’s time in the 1950s.  Even so, someone, e.g. the former Speaker, should have known and insisted upon explaining the relevant aspect of parliamentary law and hence avoided this breach.)

A central question now is whether a Government which has such a large majority, and which is led by someone in and has numerous ministers from the Rajya Sabha, is going to be adequately controlled and feel itself accountable to the Lok Sabha.

Neither of the Lok Sabha’s most prominent Backbenchers, Sonia Gandhi and Rahul Gandhi, have thus far distinguished themselves as Parliamentarians on the floor of the Lok Sabha. In the 14th Lok Sabha, Sonia Gandhi, sitting in the Frontbenches, exercised the  enormous control that she did over the Government not on the floor of the House itself but  from outside it.

It would be best of all if she chose in the 15th Lok Sabha to actually physically sit in the Congress’s Backbenches because that would ensure best that the Government Party’s ministers in the Frontbenches will keep having to seek to be accountable to the  Backbenches!

But this seems unlikely to happen in view of the fact she herself seems to have personally influenced the choice of a Speaker for the 15th Lok Sabha and it may be instead expected that she continues to sit on the Frontbenches with the Government without being a member of it.

That leaves Rahul Gandhi. If he too comes to be persuaded by the sycophants to sit on the Frontbenches with the Government, that will not be a healthy sign.

On the other hand, if he continues to sit on the Backbenches, he may be able to have a salubrious influence on the 15th Lok Sabha fulfilling its responsibility of seeking to seriously control and hold accountable the Executive Government,  and not be bullied or intimidated by it. His paternal grandfather, Feroze Gandhi, after all, may have been India’s most eminent and effective Backbench MP yet.

Subroto Roy, Kolkata

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The Government of India’s 79 Ministers have taken to their offices like bees to honey yet the 15th Lok Sabha that the people of India elected a fortnight ago is still three days from being convened.

In other words, people have been taking oaths and entering offices as Ministers even before they have taken their oaths or their seats in the 15th Lok Sabha which accords the Government its political legitimacy by its confidence!

Let posterity recall that the 15th Lok Sabha was made to needlessly wait from May 16 2009 until June 1 2009 and despite this the Government formed itself and entered office during that time.  It cannot be something that helps the psychology or morale of  our elected representatives nor be something conducive to the smooth working of the House.

It is all a terrible constitutional muddle  which I doubt the PM or his party or Government, or even the Opposition, will admit to or want to clear up on their own but shall probably have to await a Constitutional Bench of the Supreme Court of India telling them  what  parliamentary law is in due course.

Subroto Roy, Kolkata

It is a quarter century precisely today since my monograph Pricing, Planning and Politics: A Study of Economic Distortions in India was first published in London by the Institute of Economic Affairs.

Its text is now available (in slightly rough form) at this site here.

Now in May 1984, Indira Gandhi ruled in Delhi, and the ghost of Brezhnev was still fresh in Moscow.   The era of Margaret Thatcher in Britain and Ronald Reagan in America was at its height.   Pricing, Planning & Politics emerged from my 1976-1982 doctoral thesis at Cambridge though it came to be written in Blacksburg and Ithaca in 1982-1983.   It was the first critique after BR Shenoy of India’s Sovietesque economics since Jawaharlal Nehru’s time.

The Times, London’s most eminent paper at the time, wrote its lead editorial comment about it on the day it was published, May 29 1984.

It used to take several days for the library at Virginia Tech in Blacksburg to receive its copy of The Times of London and other British newspapers.    I had not been told of the date of publication and did not know of what had happened in London on May 29 until perhaps June 2 — when a friend, Vasant Dave of a children’s charity, who was on campus, phoned me and congratulated me for being featured in The Times which he had just read in the University Library.  “You mean they’ve reviewed it?”  I asked him, “No, it’s the lead editorial.” “What?” I exclaimed.  There was worse.  Vasant was very soft-spoken and said “Yes, it’s titled ‘India’s Bad Example’” — which I misheard on the phone as “India’s Mad Example” 

Drat! I thought (or words to that effect), they must have lambasted me, as I rushed down to the Library to take a look.

The Times had said

“When Mr. Dennis Healey in the Commons recently stated that Hongkong, with one per cent of the population of India has twice India’s trade, he was making an important point about Hongkong but an equally important point about India.   If Hongkong with one per cent of its population and less than 0.03 per cert of India’s land area (without even water as a natural resource) can so outpace India, there must be something terribly wrong with the way Indian governments have managed their affairs, and there is.   A paper by an Indian economist published today (Pricing, Planning and Politics: A Study of Economic Distortions in India by Subroto Roy, IEA £1.80) shows how Asia’s largest democracy is gradually being stifled by the imposition of economic policies whose woeful effect and rhetorical unreality find their echo all over the Third World.   As with many of Britain’s former imperial possessions, the rot set in long before independence.  But as with most of the other former dependencies, the instrument of economic regulation and bureaucratic control set up by the British has been used decisively and expansively to consolidate a statist regime which inhibits free enterprise, minimizes economic success and consolidates the power of government in all spheres of the economy.  We hear little of this side of things when India rattles the borrowing bowl or denigrates her creditors for want of further munificence.  How could Indian officials explain their poor performance relative to Hongkong?  Dr Roy has the answers for them.   He lists the causes as a large and heavily subsidized public sector, labyrinthine control over private enterprise, forcibly depressed agricultural prices, massive import substitution, government monopoly of foreign exchange transactions, artificially overvalued currency and the extensive politicization of the labour market, not to mention the corruption which is an inevitable side effect of an economy which depends on the arbitrament of bureaucrats.  The first Indian government under Nehru took its cue from Nehru’s admiration of the Soviet economy, which led him to believe that the only policy for India was socialism in which there would be “no private property except in a restricted sense and the replacement of the private profit system by a higher ideal of cooperative service.”  Consequently, the Indian government has now either a full monopoly or is one of a few oligipolists in banking, insurance, railways, airlines, cement, steel, chemicals, fertilizers, ship-building, breweries, telephones and wrist-watches.   No businessman can expand his operation while there is any surplus capacity anywhere in that sector.  He needs government approval to modernize, alter his price-structure, or change his labour shift.  It is not surprising that a recent study of those developing countries which account for most manufactured exports from the Third World shows that India’s share fell from 65 percent in 1953 to 10 per cent in 1973; nor, with the numerous restrictions on inter-state movement of grains, that India has over the years suffered more from an inability to cope with famine than during the Raj when famine drill was centrally organized and skillfully executed without restriction. Nehru’s attraction for the Soviet model has been inherited by his daughter, Mrs. Gandhi.  Her policies have clearly positioned India more towards the Soviet Union than the West.  The consequences of this, as Dr Roy states, is that a bias can be seen in “the antipathy and pessimism towards market institutions found among the urban public, and sympathy and optimism to be found for collectivist or statist ones.”  All that India has to show for it is the delivery of thousands of tanks in exchange for bartered goods, and the erection of steel mills and other heavy industry which help to perpetuate the unfortunate obsession with industrial performance at the expense of agricultural growth and the relief of rural poverty.”…..

I felt this may have been intended to be laudatory but it was also inaccurate and had to be corrected.  I replied dated June 4 which The Times published in their edition of  June 16 1984:

I was 29 when Pricing, Planning and Politics was published, I am 54 now. I do not agree with everything I said in it and find the tone a little puffed up as young men tend to be; it was also five years before my main “theoretical” work Philosophy of Economics would be published. My experience of life in the years since has also made me far less sanguine both about human nature and about America than I was then. But I am glad to find I am not embarrassed by what I said then, indeed I am pleased I said what I did in favour of classical liberalism and against statism and totalitarianism well before it became popular to do so after the Berlin Wall fell. (In India as elsewhere, former communist apparatchiks and fellow-travellers became pseudo-liberals overnight.)

The editorial itself may have been due to a conversation between Peter Bauer and William Rees-Mogg, so I later heard. The work sold 700 copies in its first month, a record for the publisher. The wife of one prominent Indian bureaucrat told me in Delhi in December 1988 it had affected her husband’s thinking drastically. A senior public finance economist told me he had been deputed at the Finance Ministry when the editorial appeared, and the Indian High Commission in London had urgently sent a copy of the editorial to the Ministry where it caused a stir. An IMF official told me years later that he saw the editorial on board a flight to India from the USA on the same day, and stopped in London to make a trip to the LSE’s bookshop to purchase a copy. Professor Jagdish Bhagwati of Columbia University had been a critic of aspects of Indian policy; he received a copy  in draft just before it was published and was kind enough to write I had “done an excellent job of setting out the problems afflicting our economic policies, unfortunately government-made problems!”

Siddhartha Shankar Ray told me when  we first met that he had been in London when the editorial appeared and had seen it there; it affected his decision to introduce me to Rajiv Gandhi as warmly as he came to do a half dozen years later.

Within a few months though, by the Fall of 1984, I was under attack by the “gang of inert game theorists”  who had come to  Blacksburg following the departure of James Buchanan.  By mid 1985 I had moved to Provo, Utah, really rather wishing, as I recall,  to have left my India-work behind me.  But by late 1986, I was at the University of Hawaii, Manoa, where the perestroika-for-India and Pakistan projects that I and WE James led, had come to be sponsored by the University and the East West Center.

The unpublished results of the India-project reached Rajiv Gandhi by my hand on September 18 1990 as has been told elsewhere.  A week later, on September 25 1990,  Rajiv appointed a small group that included myself, to advise him.  It was that encounter with Rajiv Gandhi that sparked the origins of the 1991 economic reform.  Yet in 2007 one member of the group, declaring himself close to Sonia Gandhi, brazenly lied in public saying it was Manmohan Singh and not I who had been part of the group — a group of which I had been in fact the first member!  Manmohan Singh himself has never claimed to have been present and in fact was not even in India at the time it was formed.

I have explained elsewhere here why I believe this specific  lie  came to be told by this specific liar who shared membership with me in the group that Rajiv had formed:  because I had also pleaded with  many and especially within this group that Rajiv had seemed, to my layman’s eyes, very vulnerable to assassination, and none of them had lifted a finger to  do anything about it!  Such is how duplicity, envy and greed for power make people mendacious and venal in politics!

As for Pricing, Planning and Politics, Dr Manmohan Singh received a personal copy from my father whom he had long known through the Kaul brothers, Brahma and Madan, both of whom were dear friends of my father since the War and Independence.   From a letter Dr Singh wrote to my father,  he would have received his copy in late 1986 when he was heading the Planning Commission in his penultimate appointment before retirement from the bureaucracy.

Readers of Pricing, Planning and Politics today, 25 years after it was published, may judge for themselves what if any  part of it may be still relevant to the new government that Dr Singh is now prime minister of.   The work was mostly one of applied microeconomics or the theory of value; in recent years I have written much also of applied macroeconomics or the theory of money as it relates to India.  My great professor at Cambridge, Frank Hahn, was kind enough to say in 1985 that he thought my “critique of Development Economics was powerful not only on methodological but also on economic theory grounds”; that to me has been a special source of delight.

Subroto Roy, Kolkata

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Cabinet Government has become far too unwieldy and impractical in India, and the new Cabinet chosen by Sonia Gandhi and Manmohan Singh over almost a fortnight  — of some 79 Ministers, almost certainly the largest number in the world — may be destined to be so as well.   If there is going to be “fiscal prudence” as the PM and Finance Minister have declared, it really needs to start at the top with the Union Government itself.  Remember we also have more than two dozen State Governments plus Union Territories and  myriad local governments too.

Here then is an example of a better-designed Cabinet for the Government of India with Cabinet Ministers in bold-face, others not so:

Prime Minister

-         Parliamentary Affairs

-         Intra-Government Liaison

Defence

-    Army

-    Navy & Coast Guard

-    Air Force & Strategic Forces

-    Ordnance

Finance

-         Money & Banking

-         Accountant General

-         Planning

Home Affairs

-         Law & Justice

-         Internal Security

-     Disaster Management & Civil Defence

-         Archaeology, Art & Culture

Foreign

-         Commerce & Tourism

-         Overseas Indians

-         International Organisations

Transport

-         Railways

-         Roads & Highways

-         Shipping & Waterways

-         Civil Aviation

-         Urban Development

Agriculture & Food

-         Rural Development

-         Water, Flood Control & Irrigation

-         Environment

-         Forestry & Tribal Affairs

Industry

-    Competition and Monopoly-Control

-      Steel

-      Textiles

-      Power

-      Petroleum and Energy

-      Chemicals & Fertilizers

-       Coal and Mines

-      Communications and IT

Education

-    Schools

-     Higher Education

-     Vocational Education

-      Sports

-      Science and Technology

Labour & Employment

Health and Human Services

-        Housing

-         Women and Child Development

-         Social Security

There are just eleven Cabinet Ministers (in bold-face above) including the PM, so, along with the Cabinet Secretary, they could sit with ease around a normal table which should help the process of deliberation.

This document has arisen out of one during my work as an adviser to Rajiv Gandhi  in his last months in 1990-1991 though the latter never reached him; I had intended to talk to him about its contents but it was not to be.

It may be profitably read alongside my “Distribution of Government Expenditure in India”, which is part of my ongoing research and was released in the public interest last year.

Subroto Roy, Kolkata

]]> http://independentindian.com/2009/05/29/how-to-design-a-better-cabinet-for-the-government-of-india/feed/ 0 drsubrotoroy http://independentindian.com/2009/05/28/eleven-days-and-counting-after-the-15th-lok-sabha-was-elected-and-still-no-parliament-of-india-but-we-do-have-79-ministers-might-that-be-a-world-record/ http://independentindian.com/2009/05/28/eleven-days-and-counting-after-the-15th-lok-sabha-was-elected-and-still-no-parliament-of-india-but-we-do-have-79-ministers-might-that-be-a-world-record/#comments Thu, 28 May 2009 03:55:42 +0000 drsubrotoroy http://independentindian.com/?p=4029 ]]>

A lawyer friend in Mumbai tells me she thinks it a “technicality” that there is no Lok Sabha or Parliament in India today despite eleven long days and nights having passed since the 15th Lok Sabha came to be elected by the people of India.  “At least we did not get Advani and Modi to rule”, is how she sought to justify the current circumstance.   I am afraid I think she has produced a non sequitur, and also forgotten the constitutional law she would have read as a student.

The best argument that I think the Government of India shall be able to give justifying their legal error in not having the 15th Lok Sabha up and running yet 11 days after India’s people have spoken would run something like this:

(1) The President of India invites a Council of Ministers led by a PM to form the government and has done so.

(2) The President must be satisfied that the PM commands a majority in the Lok Sabha, and the President has been satisfied by the 322  “letters of support” that the PM produced.

(3) The Government of the day calls parliamentary sessions and does so at its discretion, and the Government of the day headed by this PM has announced when it shall call the 15th Lok Sabha which will be in a few days yet.

Any such argument, I am afraid, would be specious because it simply puts the cart before the horse.

Parliament is sovereign in India, to repeat what I have said several times before.

Parliament is sovereign in India — not even the President who is the symbol of that sovereignty.  We do not follow the British quite exactly in this because we are a republic and not a monarchy.  In Britain sovereignty rests with “The King in Parliament”.  With us, Parliament is sovereign and the President is the symbol of that sovereignty.  In all matters of state, our President must act in a manner that Parliament and parliamentary law says.

Parliament is sovereign in India — not the Executive Government, certainly not its largest political party or its leader.

Parliament is sovereign in India because the people of India have chosen it to be so within the Constitution of India.

Parliament is sovereign in India and the people of India have elected the 15th Lok Sabha which has still not been allowed to meet eleven days later.

To the contrary, as noted days ago, the purported “Cabinet” of the 14th Lok Sabha, a dead institution, met on May 18 2009, some 48 hours after the 15th Lok Sabha had already been declared!   The 14th Lok Sabha in fact stood automatically dissolved in law when General Elections came to be announced.

Is all this merely a “technicality” as my friend believes?  I think not.

Executive Government in India derives its political legitimacy from being elected  by Parliament,  i.e., from holding the confidence of Parliament, and that means the Lok Sabha.

The Government of the day might  for sake of convenience have a prerogative of calling sessions of the 15th Lok Sabha once it has been constituted but the Government of the day cannot logically constitute a Lok Sabha after a General Election because it itself receives legitimacy from such a Lok Sabha.

If the 15th Lok Sabha has not met, confidence in any Executive has yet to be recorded, and hence any such Government has yet to receive legitimacy.

Do “322 letters of support” suffice?  Hardly.  They are signed after all by persons who have yet to take their seats in the Lok Sabha!  (Let us leave aside the fact that the PM, not being a member of the Lok Sabha, is in this case unable to be one of those 322 himself!)

Yet we have 79 “Ministers” of this new “Government” holding press-conferences and giving out free-bees and favours etc already.  As I have said before, Ambedkar, Nehru and others of their generation, plus Indira and Rajiv too, would all have been appalled.

Because the incompetence of the fascists and communists in the Opposition may continue to  be expected, it will be up to ordinary citizens and voters of India to point out such  simple truths whenever the Emperor is found to be naked.  (Our docile juvenile ingratiating media may well remain mostly hopeless.)

Subroto Roy, Kolkata.

]]> http://independentindian.com/2009/05/28/eleven-days-and-counting-after-the-15th-lok-sabha-was-elected-and-still-no-parliament-of-india-but-we-do-have-79-ministers-might-that-be-a-world-record/feed/ 0 drsubrotoroy http://independentindian.com/2009/05/27/why-does-india-not-have-a-parliament-ten-days-after-the-15th-lok-sabha-was-elected-nehru-and-rajiv-would-both-have-been-appalled/ http://independentindian.com/2009/05/27/why-does-india-not-have-a-parliament-ten-days-after-the-15th-lok-sabha-was-elected-nehru-and-rajiv-would-both-have-been-appalled/#comments Wed, 27 May 2009 09:22:48 +0000 drsubrotoroy http://independentindian.com/?p=4023 ]]>

There are at least three Supreme Court lawyers, all highly voluble, among the higher echelons of Congress Party politicians; it is surprising that not one of them has been able to get the top Party leadership of Sonia Gandhi and Manmohan Singh to see the apparent breach of normal constitutional law in Parliament not having met more than 10 days after it was elected.

A Government has been formed, Ministers have entered their offices and have been holding press-conferences and taking executive decisions,  wannabe-Ministers continue to be wrangling night-and-day for the plums of office — BUT THERE IS NO PARLIAMENT!

Today is the death-anniversary of Jawaharlal Nehru and last week was the death anniversary of  Rajiv Gandhi.

Nehru, whatever his faults and infirmities, was an outstanding parliamentarian and a believer in the Westminster model in particular.  He was intimately familiar with its  unpoken customs and unwritten laws.   He would have been completely appalled by the situation today where luminaries of the party that goes by the  same name as the one he had led are paying obeisance to his memory 45 years after his death but have failed to see the absurdity in having a Government in office with no new Parliament ten days after a month-long General Election was over!  (Incidentally, had he not left explicit instructions against any hero-worship  taking place of himself too?)

Rajiv knew his grandfather and had acquired a sense of noblesse oblige from him.  He too would have been appalled that the procedural business of government  had been simply  procrastinated over like this.

It surprises me that Dr Manmohan Singh, having been a post-graduate of Cambridge, having earned a doctorate from Oxford, and more recently having been awarded honorary doctorates from both Ancient Universities, should seem so unaware of the elements of the Westminster model of  constitutional jurisprudence which guides our polity too.

It is too late now and the mistakes have been made.   I hope his  new Government will  come to realise at some point and then keep in mind that our Executive receives political legitimacy from Parliament, not vice versa.   An Executive can hardly be legitimately in office until the  Parliament that is supposed to elect it has been sworn in.

As for our putative Opposition in the Parliament-yet-to-meet, it seems to have drawn a blank too, and eo ipso revealed its own constitutional backwardness and lethargy.

Subroto Roy, Kolkata

The power of organised Big Business over New Delhi’s economic policies (whether Congress-led or BJP-led) was signalled by the presence in the audience at Rashtrapati Bhavan last week of several prominent lobbyists when Dr Manmohan Singh and his senior-most Cabinet colleagues were being sworn-in by the President of India. Why were such witnesses needed at such an auspicious national occasion?

Organised Big Business (both private sector and public sector) along with organised Big Labour (whose interests are represented most ably by New Delhi’s official communist parties like the CPI-M and CPI), are astutely aware of how best to advance their own economic interests; this usually gets assisted nicely enough through clever use of our comprador English-language TV, newspaper and magazine media. Shortly after the election results, lobbyists were all over commercial TV proposing things like FDI in insurance and airports etc– as if that was the meaning of the Sonia-Rahul mandate or were issues of high national priority. A typical piece of such “pretend-economics” appears in today’s business-press from a formerly Leftist Indian bureaucrat: “With its decisive victory, the new Manmohan Singh government should at last be able to implement the required second generation reforms. Their lineaments (sic) are well known and with the removal of the Left’s veto, many of those stalled in the legislature as well as those which were forestalled can now be implemented. These should be able to put India back on a 9-10 per cent per annum growth rate…”

Today’s business-press also reports that the new Government is planning to create a fresh “Disinvestment Ministry” and Dr Singh’s chief economic policy aide is “a frontrunner among the names short-listed to head the new ministry” with Cabinet rank.

Now if any enterprising doctoral student was to investigate the question, I think the evidence would show that I, and I alone – not even BR Shenoy or AD Shroff or Jagdish Bhagwati — may have been the first among Indian economists to have argued in favour of the privatisation of India’s public sector. I did so precisely 25 years ago in Pricing, Planning and Politics: A Study of Economic Distortions in India, which was so unusual for its time that it attracted the lead editorial of The Times of London on the day it was published May 29 1984, and had its due impact on Indian economic policy then and since, as has been described elsewhere here.  In 1990-1991 while with Rajiv Gandhi, I had floated an idea of literally giving away shares of the public sector to the public that owned it (as several other countries had been doing at that time), specifically perhaps giving them to the poorest panchayats in aid of their development.  In 2004-2005, upon returning to Britain after many years, I helped create the book Margaret Thatcher’s Revolution: How it Happened and What it Meant, and Margaret Thatcher if anyone was a paragon of privatisation.

That being said, I have to say I think a new Indian policy of creating a Ministry to privatise India’s public sector is probably a very BAD idea indeed in present circumstances — mainly because it will be driven by the interests of the organised Big Business lobbies that have so profoundly and subtly been able to control the New Delhi Government’s behaviour in recent decades.

Such lobbyist control is exercised often without the Government even realising or comprehending its parameters. For example, ask yourself: Is there any record anywhere of Dr Manmohan Singh, in his long career as a Government economist and then as a Rajya Sabha MP, having ever proposed before 2004-2005 that nuclear reactors were something vitally important to India’s future? And why do you suppose the most prominent Indian business lobby spent a million dollars and registered itself as an official lobbyist in Washington DC to promote the nuclear deal among American legislators? Because Big Business was feeling generous and altruistic towards the “energy security” of the ordinary people of India? Hardly.  Indian Big Business calculates and acts in its own interests, as is only to be expected under economic assumptions; those interests are frequently camouflaged by their lobbyist and media friends into seeming to be economic policy for the country as a whole.

Now our Government every year produces paper rupees and bank deposits in  practically unlimited amounts to pay for its practically unlimited deficit financing, and it has behaved thus over decades. Why we do not hear about this at all is because the most prominent Government economists themselves remain clueless — sometimes by choice, mostly by sheer ignorance — about the nature of the macroeconomic process that they are or have been part of.  (See my  “India’s Macroeconomics”, “The Dream Team: A Critique” etc elsewhere here). As for the Opposition’s economists, the less said about the CPI-M’s economists the better while the BJP, poor thing, has absolutely no economists at all!

Briefly speaking, Indian Big Business has acquired an acute sense of this long-term nominal/paper expansion of India’s economy, and as a result acts towards converting wherever possible its own hoards of paper rupees and rupee-denominated assets into more valuable portfolios for itself of real or durable assets, most conspicuously including hard-currency denominated assets, farm-land and urban real-estate, and, now, the physical assets of the Indian public sector. Such a path of trying to transform local domestic paper assets – produced unlimitedly by Government monetary and fiscal policy and naturally destined to depreciate — into real durable assets, is a privately rational course of action to follow in an inflationary economy.  It is not rocket-science  to realise the long-term path of the Indian rupee is downwards in comparison to the hard-currencies of the world – just compare our money supply growth and inflation rates with those of the rest of the world.

The Statesman of November 15 2006 had a lead editorial titled Government’s land-fraud: Cheating peasants in a hyperinflation-prone economy. It said:

“There is something fundamentally dishonourable about the way the Centre, the state of West Bengal and other state governments are treating the issue of expropriating peasants, farm-workers, petty shop-keepers etc of their small plots of land in the interests of promoters, industrialists and other businessmen. Singur may be but one example of a phenomenon being seen all over the country: Hyderabad, Karnataka, Kerala, Haryana, everywhere. So-called “Special Economic Zones” will merely exacerbate the problem many times over. India and its governments do not belong only to business and industrial lobbies, and what is good for private industrialists may or may not be good for India’s people as a whole. Economic development does not necessarily come to be defined by a few factories or high-rise housing complexes being built here or there on land that has been taken over by the Government, paying paper-money compensation to existing stakeholders, and then resold to promoters or industrialists backed by powerful political interest-groups on a promise that a few thousand new jobs will be created. One fundamental problem has to do with inadequate systems of land-description and definition, implementation and recording of property rights. An equally fundamental problem has to do with fair valuation of land owned by peasants etc. in terms of an inconvertible paper-money. Every serious economist knows that “land” is defined as that specific factor of production and real asset whose supply is fixed and does not increase in response to its price. Every serious economist also knows that paper-money is that nominal asset whose price can be made to catastrophically decline by a massive increase in its supply, i.e. by Government printing more of the paper it holds a monopoly to print. For Government to compensate people with paper-money it prints itself by valuing their land on the basis of an average of the price of the last few years, is for Government to cheat them of the fair present-value of the land. That present-value of land must be calculated in the way the present-value of any asset comes to be calculated, namely, by summing the likely discounted cash-flows of future values. And those future values should account for the likelihood of a massive future inflation causing decline in the value of paper-money in view of the fact we in India have a domestic public debt of some Rs. 30 trillion (Rs. 30 lakh crore) and counting, and money supply growth rates averaging 16-17% per annum. In fact, a responsible Government would, given the inconvertible nature of the rupee, have used foreign exchange or gold as the unit of account in calculating future-values of the land. India’s peasants are probably being cheated by their Government of real assets whose value is expected to rise, receiving nominal paper assets in compensation whose value is expected to fall.”

Mamata Banerjee started her famous protest fast-unto-death in Kolkata not long afterwards, riveting the nation’s attention in the winter of 2006-2007.

What goes for the government buying land on behalf of its businessman friends also goes, mutatis mutandis, for the public sector’s real assets being bought up by the private sector using domestic paper money in a potentially hyperinflationary economy.  If Dr Singh’s new Government wishes to see real public sector assets being sold, let the Government seek to value these assets not in inconvertible rupees which the Government itself has been producing in unlimited quantities but rather in forex or gold-units instead!

Today’s headline says “Short of cash, govt. plans to revive disinvestment ministry”. Big Business’s powerful lobbies will suggest  that real public assets must be sold  (to whom? to organised Big Business of course!) in order to solve the grave fiscal problems in an inflationary economy caused precisely by those grave  fiscal problems! What I said in 2002 at IndiaSeminar may still be found to apply: I said the BJP’s privatisation ideas “deserve to be condemned…because they have made themselves believe that the proceeds of selling the public sector should merely go into patching up the bleeding haemorrhage which is India’s fiscal and monetary situation… (w)hile…Congress were largely responsible for that haemorrhage to have occurred in the first place.”

If the new Government would like to know how to proceed more wisely, they need to read and grasp, in the book edited by myself and Professor John Clarke in 2004-2005, the chapter by Professor Patrick Minford on Margaret Thatcher’s fiscal and monetary policy (macroeconomics) before they read the chapter by Professor Martin Ricketts on Margaret Thatcher’s privatisation (microeconomics).  India’s fiscal and monetary or macroeconomic problems are far worse today than Britain’s were when Thatcher came in.

During the recent Election Campaign, I contrasted Dr Singh’s flattering praise in 2005 of the CPI-M’s Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee with Sonia Gandhi’s pro-Mamata line in 2009 saying the CPI-M had taken land away from the poor.  This may soon signal a new fault-line in the new Cabinet too on economic policy with respect to not only land but also public sector privatisation – with Dr Singh’s pro-Big Business acolytes on one side and Mamata Banerjee’s stance in favour of small-scale unorganised business and labour on the other.  Party heavyweights like Dr Singh himself and Sharad Pawar and Pranab Mukherjee will weigh in one side or the other with Sonia being asked in due course to referee.

I personally am delighted to see the New Rahul Gandhi deciding not to be in Government and to instead reflect further on the “common man” and “common woman” about whom I had described his father talking to me on September 18 1990 at his home. Certainly the “aam admi” is not someone to be found among India’s organised Big Business or organised Big Labour nor their paid lobbyists in the big cities.

Subroto Roy, Kolkata

Sad to say, Parliament’s sovereignty has been diminished, indeed usurped, by the new Executive Government.

Here is a brief record for future generations to know.

India’s people completed their voting in the 15th General Elections on Wednesday May 13 2009.

The results of how they had spoken, what was their will, were known and declared by Saturday May 16 2009.

There was no legal or logical reason why the 543 members of the 15th Lok Sabha could not have been sworn in as new MPs by the close-of-business on Monday May 18 at the latest.

On Tuesday May 19 the 15th Lok Sabha could have and should have met to elect itself a pro tem or even a permanent Speaker.

The Speaker would have divided the new House into its Government Party and its Opposition.

There would have been a vote of confidence on the floor of the House, which in the circumstances would have been in favour of the Government Party.

Observing this to have taken place, the Hon’ble President of India as the Head of State would have sent for the leader of the Government Party and invited her to form the new Government.

In this particular case, the leader of the largest political party, namely Sonia Gandhi, would have been accompanied perhaps by the Leader of the Lok Sabha, Pranab Mukherjee, as well as her personal nominee for the position of PM, namely, Manmohan Singh.

Sonia Gandhi would have respectfully declined the invitation of the President to be the new Prime Minister, and she would have also explained that she wanted Manmohan Singh to have the position instead.

The President would have said “Very well, Dr Singh, can you please form the Government?”

He would have said, “Yes Madame President it shall be a privilege and an honour to do so”.

The President would have added, “Thank you, and I notice you are not a member of the Lok Sabha at the moment but I am sure you are taking steps towards becoming one.”

End of visit.

Manmohan Singh would have been sworn in as PM and would have gone about adding Ministers at a measured pace.   Later, he would have resigned his Rajya Sabha seat and sought election to the Lok Sabha on the parliamentary precedent set by Alec Douglas-Home.

What has happened instead?

On May 18 2009, instead of 543 members of the 15th Lok Sabha taking their oaths as required by parliamentary law and custom, Dr Singh held a purported “Cabinet”  meeting of the 14th Lok Sabha — a long-since dead institution!

Some of the persons attending this  meeting as purported “Cabinet ministers” had even lost their seats in the elections decided a few days earlier and so had absolutely zero democratically legitimate status left. All these persons then submitted their purported resignations which Dr Singh carried to the President, stating his Government had resigned. The President then appointed him a caretaker PM and he, along with Sonia Gandhi, then went about “staking claim” to form the next Government — turning up at the President’s again with “letters of support” signed by some 322 persons  who were MP-elects but were yet to become MPs formally by not having been sworn in.

The President appeared satisfied the party Sonia Gandhi and Manmohan Singh belonged to would command a majority in prospect in the Lok Sabha and invited him to be PM.   Some major public wrangling then took place with at least one of his allies about cabinet berths — and that is the situation as of the present moment except that Dr Singh and several others have been sworn in as the Council of Ministers even though the  new 15th Lok Sabha of 543 members has still not convened!  It has been all rather sloppy and hardly uplifting.

Parliament is supposed to be sovereign in India.

Not the Executive Government or the largest political party or its leader.

The sovereignty of Parliament required Sonia Gandhi and Dr Singh to have realised

first, that the 14th Lok Sabha stood automatically dissolved when elections were announced;

secondly, that the 15th Lok Sabha could have and should have been sworn in by Monday May 18;

thirdly, that there should have been a vote of confidence in the Lok Sabha immediately which would have gone in favour of the Government Party;

fourthly, that only then should the Executive Government have been sought to be formed;

and of course fifthly, that if that Executive Government was to be led by someone who happened to be a member of the Rajya Sabha and not the Lok Sabha, parliamenary law and custom required him to follow the Douglas-Home precedent of resigning from the former and seeking election to the latter at the earliest opportunity.

Let future generations know that as of today, May 25, the 543 persons whom the people of India voted to constitute the 15th Lok Sabha still remain in limbo without having been sworn in though we already have an Executive Government appointed!

The sovereignty of Parliament, specifically that of the Lok Sabha, has come to be diminished, indeed usurped, by the Executive.   It is the Executive that receives its political legitimacy from Parliament, not vice versa.  Nehru and his generation knew all this intimately well and would have been appalled at where we in the present have been taking it.

Subroto Roy, Kolkata

The Hon’ble President of India has invited you to join the Council of Ministers and has invited you to Rashtrapati Bhavan to be sworn in by an oath she shall administer. You are awaiting your name to be called. Your name is called and what do you do? You stand up and do a namaste to the PM and then walk a bit to do another namaste to Sonia Gandhi sitting in the audience opposite the President, and then you move towards the microphone ignoring or turning your back on the President herself and then you suddenly remember where you are and realize it is the President who has invited you and shall be administering your oath so you turn around and do a small namaste to her smiling apologetically for having made her an afterthought, and then you go about taking your oath, and then you perhaps do another namaste or two to the President more deeply because you want to make up for having forgotten her last time and finally you feel so happy and pleased with yourself you do another big namaste to Sonia Gandhi in the audience and finally get back to your seat! Phew!

Such was how several of Dr Singh’s new and senior-most cabinet members behaved yesterday at their swearing-in. Dr Singh himself walked straight to the President and did a very gracious bow to her before taking his oath, though on the way back he may have started the ball rolling by doing an exceptionally glad namaste to Sonia Gandhi sitting in the audience. AK Antony was the first and the most senior on the list who most blatantly ignored the President herself initially and turned his back on her momentarily before correcting himself, though he did not fail to do an initial namaste to Shrimati Gandhi. By contrast, Sharad Pawar may have got the whole thing right by walking straight to the President and doing a proper namaste, followed by his oath fluently spoken in Hindi followed by a small acknowledgment of the audience as a whole before returning to his seat.

But in half a dozen cases it all seemed a little sloppy, and even though the President seemed game and sportsmanlike about it, a discourtesy was noticeable to her high office as Head of State which needs to be apologized for and corrected. After all, these were the senior-most ministers, what might lesser ministers do next week?

In fact, a strong case might exist for a rational review nationwide of all such practices and protocols in Delhi and the State capitals, some of which have become so ossified from ancient times that they look bizarre today. Why do we have to have such an elaborate ceremony at all for a mere swearing in, which gets repeated too in each of the states with the Governors and State Governments? Yes perhaps the Head of State did administer the oath to the PM back in 1947 but it is not really necessary for the Head of State to do so now – it could be, for example, the Chief Justice of India who does so, at least to the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister could then himself/herself administer the oath to everyone else in his/her Cabinet, while someone, even the Cabinet Secretary perhaps, could administer the oath to everyone else. The oath itself is what is important, not so much the status of the person administering it. There need not be any such elaborate ceremony at all in Rashtrapati Bhavan that risks the dignity of the President like this and spends everyone’s time.

(And did anyone else notice the private sector lobbyists and public sector fixers seated in the audience? Precisely what were they doing there? Is this just another New Delhi social occasion for people to put on a show of showing their presence?)

For that matter, why was the National Anthem apparently played twice not by any live or noticeable orchestra or band but as a rather grainy recording? It is all a bit depressing when it should have been uplifting. Imagine instead some splendid soprano or tenor leading the singing of the Anthem in that splendid Hall accompanied by a first-class band.

I have long thought we need a National Commission to review all such matters and much more.

It would need to start with the 15th August Red Fort speech by the PM. 15th August was a date chosen by Mountbatten and its auspiciousness was diminished by all the bloodshed that flowed with it. It has become quite unseemly in recent decades to hear our PMs read out party-slogans or government propaganda statements from behind a bullet-proof barrier there. If I was a perceptive school-child being compelled to wait for hours in front of the Red Fort on a hot and muggy August morning to hear such dreary stuff, I might be justifiably upset, and of course many schoolchildren faint every year from exhaustion at being forced to do such things across the country. My own recommendation would be that August 15 be renamed Martyrs’ Day and be a solemn holiday marked only by a long five-minute nationwide silence, say at noon, in memory of all those who have died for India to be what it is today.

Then there is 26 January, going all the way to the “Beating of the Retreat”. Why on earth do we feel a need in this modern age to have such a display in the capital city once a year? Marching bands and parades and floats and fireworks can be great fun for all citizens but they can be and should be spread year-round all across the country’s many cities and towns, and the occasion need not be made a pompous one only in Delhi once a year (with some pale imitations in the State capitals). Republic Day can be a happy holiday for everyone in January when the weather is splendid around the country, with fireworks and fun for everyone, not merely New Delhi’s already delusional Ruling Class.

Then there is the oh-so-common ceremony all over the country from Parliament downwards of standing before the portrait or statue of someone long dead and throwing flowers at it along with a namaste (or in the case of communists, a clenched-fist Black Panther salute). Have we so lost our secular ethos that we do not realize that, for example, a Muslim or Jewish believer might find throwing flowers and doing namaste to a portrait something awkward to do? Both Ariel Sharon and Pervez Musharraf seemed to feel awkward when we took them to the Mahatma Gandhi memorial and said right, now, this is what we expect you to do, throw flowers and walk around it in this manner… it is not enough for you as a visiting dignitary to merely place a bouquet… ! We need to chill out a bit about all this ritualism.

And so it goes. To their considerable credit, neither Nehru nor Indira or Rajiv stood on ceremony much, and the same seems to apply to Sonia Gandhi and her children. The time may be opportune for all such matters to be reviewed calmly and soberly by a National Commission– in the meantime, the PM needs to send a small apology to the President for any unintended discourtesy from his Council of Ministers that may have occurred yesterday or at least a promise that it will not get repeated.

Subroto Roy, Kolkata

Postscript: Then there is the matter of Presidents, Prime Ministers, Governors, Chief Ministers et al taking salutes from the uniformed armed forces  or the paramilitary — if you are not yourself a commissioned officer or have never been one, do not respond to a salute from uniformed men and women by saluting or trying to salute them back yourself.  What is required is instead to perhaps stand to attention when they salute you, and perhaps bow your head slightly to acknowledge their salute.   Salutes are exchanged only within the uniformed services.  We instead have civilian leaders seeming to greatly enjoying trying to return salutes themselves….

We in India did not invent the idea of Parliament, the British did.  Even the British did not invent the idea of a “Premier Ministre”, the French did that, though the British came to develop its meaning most.  Because these are not our own inventions, when something unusual happens in contemporary India to political entities and offices known as “Parliament”, “Prime Minister” etc, contrast and comparison is inevitable with standards and practices that have prevailed around the world in other parliamentary democracies.

Indeed we in India did not even fully invent the idea of our own Parliament though the national struggle led by the original Indian National Congress caused it to come to be invented.  The Lok Sabha is the outcome of a long and distinguished constitutional and political history from the Morley-Minto reforms a century ago to the Montagu-Chelmsford reforms and Government of India Act of 1919 to the Government of India Act of 1935 and the first general elections of British India in 1937 (when Jawaharlal Nehru briefly became PM for the first time) and in due course the 1946 Constituent Assembly.   Out of all this emerged the 1950 Constitution of India, drafted by that brilliant jurist BR Ambedkar as well as other sober intelligent well-educated and dedicated men and women of his time, and thence arose our first Lok Sabha following the 1951 General Elections.

About the Lok Sabha’s duties, I said in my March 30 2006 article “Logic of Democracy” in The Statesman

“What are Lok Sabha Members and State MLAs legitimately required to be doing in caring for their constituents? First of all, as a body as a whole, they need to elect the Government, i.e. the Executive Branch, and to hold it accountable in Parliament or Assembly. For example, the Comptroller and Auditor General submits his reports directly to the House, and it is the duty of individual legislators to put these to good use in controlling the Government’s waste, fraud or abuse of public resources.   Secondly, MPs and MLAs are obviously supposed to literally represent their individual constituencies in the House, i.e. to bring the Government and the House’s attention to specific problems or contingencies affecting their constituents as a whole, and call for the help, funds and sympathy of the whole community on their behalf.  Thirdly, MPs and MLAs are supposed to respond to pleas and petitions of individual constituents, who may need the influence associated with the dignity of their office to get things rightly done. For example, an impoverished orphan lad once needed surgery to remove a brain tumour; a family helping him was promised the free services of a top brain surgeon if a hospital bed and operating theatre could be arranged. It was only by turning to the local MLA that the family were able to get such arrangements made, and the lad had his tumour taken out at a public hospital. MPs and MLAs are supposed to vote for and create public goods and services, and to use their moral suasion to see that existing public services actually do get to reach the public.”

What about the Rajya Sabha?  I said in the same article:

“Rajya Sabha Members are a different species altogether. Most if not all State Legislative Councils have been abolished, and sadly the present nature of the Rajya Sabha causes similar doubts to arise about its utility. The very idea of a Rajya Sabha was first mooted in embryo form in an 1888 book A History of the Native States of India, Vol I. Gwalior, whose author also advocated popular constitutions for the “Indian India” of the “Native States” since “where there are no popular constitutions, the personal character of the ruler becomes a most important factor in the government… evils are inherent in every government where autocracy is not tempered by a free constitution.”  When Victoria was declared India’s “Empress” in 1877, a “Council of the Empire” was mooted but had remained a non-starter even until the 1887 Jubilee. An “Imperial Council” was now designed of the so-called “Native Princes”, which came to evolve into the “Chamber of Princes” which became the “Council of the States” and the Rajya Sabha.  It was patterned mostly on the British and not the American upper house except in being not liable to dissolution, and compelling periodic retirement of a third of members. The American upper house is an equal if not the senior partner of the lower house. Our Rajya Sabha follows the British upper house in being a chamber which is duty-bound to oversee any exuberance in the Lok Sabha but which must ultimately yield to it if there is any dispute.  Parliament in India’s democracy effectively means the Lok Sabha — where every member has contested and won a direct vote in his/her constituency. The British upper house used to have an aristocratic hereditary component which Tony Blair’s New Labour Government has now removed, so it has now been becoming more like what the Rajya Sabha was supposed to have been like.”

The Canadian upper house is similar to ours in intent: a place for “sober second thought” intended to curb the “democratic excesses” of the lower house.   In the Canadian, British, Australian, Irish and our own cases, the Prime Minister, as the chief executive of the lower house has immense indirect power over the upper house, whether in appointing members or even, in the Australian case, dissolving the entire upper house if he/she wishes.

Now yesterday apparently Shrimati Sonia Gandhi, as the duly elected leader of the largest political party in the 15th Lok Sabha, accompanied by Dr Manmohan Singh, as her party’s choice for the position of Prime Minister, went to see the President of India where the Hon’ble President apparently appointed Dr Singh to be the Prime Minister of India – meaning the Prime Minister of the 15th Lok Sabha, except that Dr Singh is not a member of the Lok Sabha and apparently has had no intent of becoming one.

In 2004 Shrimati Gandhi had declined to accept an invitation to become PM and instead effectively recommended Dr Singh to be PM despite his not being a member of the Lok Sabha nor intending to be so.   This exploited a constitutional loophole to the extent that the drafters of our 1950 Constitution happened not to have explicitly stated that the PM must be from the Lok Sabha.  But the reason the founders of our democratic polity such as BR Ambedkar and Jawaharlal Nehru did not specify that the PM must be from the Lok Sabha was quite simply that it was a matter of complete obviousness to them and to their entire generation that this must be so — it would have been  appalling to them and something beyond their wildest imagination that a later generation, namely our own, would exploit such a loophole and allow a PM to be appointed who is not a member of the Lok Sabha and intends not to be so.

Ambedkar, Nehru and all others of their time knew fully well that the history and intended purpose of the Lok Sabha was completely different from the history and intended purpose of the Rajya Sabha.  They knew too fully well that Lord Curzon had been explicitly denied the leadership of Britain’s Tory Party in 1922 because that would have made him a potential PM  when he was not prepared to be a member of the House of Commons.  That specific precedent culminated a centuries’-old  democratic trend of  political power flowing from monarchs to lords to commoners, and has governed all parliamentary democracies  worldwide ever since — until Dr Singh’s appointment in 2004.

When such an anomalous situation once arose in Britain, Lord Home resigned his membership of the House of Lords to contest a House of Commons seat as Sir Alec Douglas Home so that he could be PM in a manner consistent with parliamentary law.

Dr Singh instead for five years remained PM of India while not being a member of the Lok Sabha.  Even if reasons and exigencies of State could have been cited for such an anomalous situation during his first term, there was really no such reason for him not to contest the 2009 General Election if he wished to be the Congress Party’s prime ministerial candidate a second time.  Numerous Rajya Sabha members alongside him have contested Lok Sabha seats this time, and several have won.

As of today, Dr Singh is due to be sworn in tomorrow as Prime Minister for a second term while still having no declared intention of resigning from the Rajya Sabha and contesting a Lok Sabha seat instead.   What the present-day Congress has done is elect him the leader of the “Congress Parliamentary Party” and claim that it is in such a capacity that he received the invitation to be Prime Minister of India.   But surely if the question had been asked to the Congress Party under Nehru or Indira or Rajiv: “Can you foresee a circumstance ever in which the PM of India is not a member of the Lok Sabha?” their answer in each case would have been a categorical and resounding  “no”.

So the question does arise why the Congress under Sonia Gandhi has with deliberation allowed such an anomalous situation to develop.  Its effect is to completely distort the trends of relative political power between the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.  On the one hand, the Lok Sabha’s power is deliberately made to diminish as the chief executive of the Government of India shall not be from the Lok Sabha but from “the other place” despite the Lok Sabha having greater political legitimacy by having been directly elected by India’s people.   This sets a precedent that  might  get repeated in India  in the future but which contradicts the worldwide trend in parliamentary democracies over decades and centuries in precisely the opposite direction –  of power flowing in the direction of the people not away from them.   On the other hand, the fact this anomalous idea has been pioneered by the elected leader of the largest political party in the Lok Sabha while her PM is in the Rajya Sabha causes a member of the lower house to have unexpected control over the upper house when the latter is supposed to be something of an independent check on the former!

It all really seems an unnecessary muddle and a jumbling up of normal constitutional law and parliamentary procedure.  The Sonia-Manmohan Government at the outset of its second term should hardly want to be seen by history as having set a poor precedent using brute force.  The situation can be corrected with the utmost ease by following the Alec Douglas Home example, with Dr Singh being given a relatively safe seat to contest as soon as possible, if necessary by some newly elected Congress MP resigning and allowing a bye-election to be called.

Subroto Roy, Kolkata

Press reports today say “With a comfortable majority in the Lok Sabha, UPA Chairperson Sonia Gandhi and Prime Minister Manmohan Singh will meet President Pratibha Patil to stake claim (sic) to form the new government. This was decided unanimously at a meeting of the leaders of the United Progressive Alliance in which Gandhi was re-elected its Chairperson.” (emphasis added)

“Stake claim”?

“To stake a claim” is  to show that you believe something is yours or to declare that something belongs to you.

Is that what Jawaharlal Nehru did with Dr Rajendra Prasad or Dr Radhakrishnan?  He went and said something like “Now look here Mr President, I would like to stake my claim to be Prime Minister of India now that this here General Election is over and I won”?

Is anyone else at present submitting any competing “claims” to the President?  Of course not.   Is the President unaware of the fact the General Elections are now over, or that she has a solemn duty to perform of inviting the leader of the largest political party in the new Lok Sabha to Rashtrapati Bhavan for an important chat?  Why does it have to be said that someone has to “stake a claim” to be asked to form the Government when the field is open and there is no sign of any other “claimant”?   Besides there has been the rush of political parties shooting off letters to the President declaring their support of Shrimati Gandhi and Dr Singh when they “stake claim” to the Government.  What does the President of India do with such letter-carriers when they turn up at her doorstep uninvited?  Offer each of them a cup of tea and a smile?

It is all hardly sober or uplifting — in fact, it is all rather undignified.

Perhaps a President of India might someday murmur something to the politicians like “Really, why do we need such talk about “staking claims”; I was going to invite you anyway.”

Subroto Roy, Kolkata

The 14th Lok Sabha stood automatically dissolved when General Elections to the 15th Lok Sabha were first announced.  A fortiori so did its Council of Ministers and its “Cabinet”.

Yet this morning Dr Manmohan Singh has held a purported “Cabinet Meeting” of the 14th Lok Sabha where its “members” (some of whom lost their seats!)  purportedly submitted their “resignations” which he will then convey to the President with a request that the 14th Lok Sabha be dissolved!

Nyet!

The 14th Lok Sabha was dissolved and came to end eo ipso with the calling of the General Elections and any Council of Ministers and Cabinet that continued in existence was necessarily of a caretaker nature.

The 15th Lok Sabha has been elected as soon as the Election Commission has certified its final results.    There can be no legitimate “Cabinet” of the 14th Lok Sabha subsisting alongside the 15th Lok Sabha even for one logical moment.

It is surprising we must begin perhaps with such a simple procedural error.  It suggests there may be more to come.  We must be sorry to see the steady corrosion of parliamentary law and custom.

Subroto Roy, Kolkata

Postscript:   In the interregnum between the dissolution of the 14th  Lok Sabha when General Elections are announced and the  actual  declaration of the results of the 15th, which has in fact taken a month or more, there is no  functioning legislative branch of Government — though I would not disagree that if a national emergency like a war occurred during that period, the President in her wisdom would have a right to recall the 14th Lok Sabha if necessary as a kind of “caretaker” body for the duration of the emergency.

]]> http://independentindian.com/2009/05/18/starting-with-procedural-error-why-has-the-cabinet-of-the-14th-lok-sabha-been-meeting-today-after-the-results-of-the-elections-to-the-15th-lok-sabha-have-been-declared/feed/ 0 drsubrotoroy http://independentindian.com/2009/05/18/inviting-a-new-prime-minister-of-india-to-form-a-government-procedure-right-and-wrong/ http://independentindian.com/2009/05/18/inviting-a-new-prime-minister-of-india-to-form-a-government-procedure-right-and-wrong/#comments Sun, 17 May 2009 20:19:46 +0000 drsubrotoroy http://independentindian.com/?p=3861 ]]>

Better Procedure

The Hon’ble President of India invites the leader of the single largest political party in the 15th Lok Sabha to visit Rashtrapati Bhavan.

The leader does so, bringing with her, her own nominee for the Prime Ministership of India as she herself wishes to decline the invitation to be PM.

The President meets the leader alone and extends the invitation.

The invitation is respectfully declined with the recommendation that the Hon’ble President may perhaps consider instead the name of the person nominated by the leader.

The President agrees and extends the invitation to the latter in the presence of the leader.  The latter accepts with thanks.

The President observes that since the PM-elect in this case happens not to be  a member of the Lok Sabha, she hopes that he shall soon become one.

The meeting ends.

Worse Procedure

The leader of the single largest political party in the 15th Lok Sabha publicly announces her nominee for the position of Prime Minister.

The Hon’ble President of India comes to learn of this from the newspapers or television and extends an invitation to the latter.

The latter visits Rashtrapati Bhavan, receives and accepts the President’s invitation to form a Government.

Of related interest:

Parliament’s sovereignty has been diminshed by the Executive

Memo to the Hon’ble President of India: It is Sonia Gandhi, not Manmohan Singh, who should be invited to our equivalent of the “Kissing Hands” Ceremony

Starting with Procedural Error: Why has the “Cabinet” of the 14th Lok Sabha been meeting today AFTER the results of the Elections to the 15th Lok Sabha have been declared?!

On the day of the big Ludhiana rally by the BJP and friends last Sunday, I asked here if Messrs Advani, Rajnath Singh and Modi would ride into the sunset if the BJP came to be trounced.    I also predicted  then a large defeat for the BJP because by my assessment they had made nothing like the effort needed to maintain let aside increase their 86 million votes of 2004.

Three days later, two hours before polls closed, I predicted a “big victory” for Congress and sent my early congratulations to their leadership because by my assessment Congress had done enough not just to maintain but to increase their 103 million raw votes from 2004.

Once the data are out, I am sure that, after adjusting for population growth, the difference between Congress and the BJP in the raw vote will be much greater than the 17 million of 2004.   It may even be double that.

The BJP has come to be trounced and it is time for Messrs Advani, Rajnath Singh and Modi to ride into the sunset.

So has the CPI(M) been trounced.  It is time for heads to roll there too — especially those of the elitist JNU coterie that have dominated it ideologically for 30 years.   Had this been the USSR or PRC, there would have been some serious purges in that Politburo!  Time for some kangaroo courts, weeping confessions and then to march out those firing squads gentlemen!

Figuratively speaking of course….

Subroto Roy, Kolkata

H.E. The Hon’ble Shrimati Pratibha Patil

President of India

Your Excellency,

As India is fortunately a Republic and not a Monarchy, we do not have  a “Kissing Hands Ceremony”  where “the monarch invites the incoming prime minister to form a government and swear allegiance to the throne”.

While we do not have such a ceremony literally, we do have its republican equivalent in the well-established constitutional custom of the President of India after a General Election inviting one person to be Prime Minister and to form the new  Government.

It soon shall be your solemn duty to invite such a new Prime Minister of India to form the Government.

Given the results of the 15th General Elections to the Lok Sabha, that invitation may be extended only to the Leader of the winning coalition in the Lok Sabha, who is Shrimati Sonia Gandhi.

The outgoing Prime Minister, Dr Manmohan Singh, not having contested the Lok Sabha election, may not by  you be invited to be Prime Minister at this stage.

What happened in 2004 was that Shrimati Sonia Gandhi declined to accept such an invitation and instead effectively appointed Dr Singh to be PM despite his not being a member of the Lok Sabha nor intending to be so.

This exploited a constitutional loophole to the extent that our Constitution did not explicitly state that the PM must be from the Lok Sabha.

What may have been passable as the hurried exploitation of a loophole in 2004 is surely not acceptable in 2009.

Why the founders of our democratic polity such as BR  Ambedkar and Jawaharlal Nehru did not specify that the PM must be from the Lok Sabha was quite simply that it was a matter of complete obviousness to them and to their entire generation that this must be so — it would have been  appalling to them and something beyond their wildest imagination that a later generation, namely our own, would exploit this loophole and allow a PM to be appointed who is not a member of the Lok Sabha and intends not to be so.

Ambedkar, Nehru and all others of their time knew fully well that Lord Curzon had been explicitly denied the leadership of Britain’s Tory Party in 1922 because that would have made him a potential PM  when he was not prepared to be a member of the House of Commons.

That specific precedent (culminating a centuries-old  democratic trend of  political power flowing from monarchs to lords to commoners) has governed all parliamentary democracies  worldwide ever since  — until Dr Singh’s appointment in 2004.

In fact,  when such an anomalous situation once arose in Britain, Lord Home resigned his membership of the House of Lords to contest a House of Commons seat as Sir Alec Douglas Home  so that he could be PM in a manner consistent with parliamentary law.

I believe you are fully within constitutional law and precedent to invite Shrimati Sonia Gandhi to form the new Government of India after the 15th General Elections to the Lok Sabha.  If she declines and instead requests again the use of the loophole to appoint Dr Singh as PM,  I believe that parliamentary law and precedent requires him to resign from the Rajya Sabha and instead contest a seat in the Lok Sabha.

Respectfully submitted

Subroto Roy, PhD (Cantab.), BScEcon (London)

Kolkata

Citizen and Voter

Postscript: Please see also here “Inviting a new Prime Minister of India to form a Government: Procedure Right and Wrong”.

]]> http://independentindian.com/2009/05/16/memo-to-the-honble-president-of-india-it-is-sonia-gandhi-not-manmohan-singh-who-should-be-invited-to-our-equivalent-of-the-kissing-hands-ceremony/feed/ 0 drsubrotoroy http://independentindian.com/2009/05/16/indias-2009-general-elections-provisional-results-from-the-ec-as-of-1400-hours-indian-standard-time-may-16-2009/ http://independentindian.com/2009/05/16/indias-2009-general-elections-provisional-results-from-the-ec-as-of-1400-hours-indian-standard-time-may-16-2009/#comments Sat, 16 May 2009 09:55:15 +0000 drsubrotoroy http://independentindian.com/?p=3823 ]]>

Const.        PC NAME        Leading/Winning Candidate    Leading Party    Trailing Candidate Name    Trailing Party    Margin of Votes    Result Declared
1    AP    ADILABAD         Rathod Ramesh    Telugu Desam    Kotnak Ramesh    Indian National Congress    115752    NO
2    AP    PEDDAPALLE         Dr.G.Vivekanand    Indian National Congress    Gomasa Srinivas    Telangana Rashtra Samithi    48503    NO
3    AP    KARIMNAGAR         Ponnam Prabhakar    Indian National Congress    Vinod Kumar Boinapally    Telangana Rashtra Samithi    50179    NO
4    AP    NIZAMABAD        Madhu Yaskhi Goud    Indian National Congress    Bigala Ganesh Gupta    Telangana Rashtra Samithi    59007    NO
5    AP    ZAHIRABAD        Syed Yousuf Ali    Telangana Rashtra Samithi    Suresh Kumar Shetkar    Indian National Congress    12423    NO
6    AP    MEDAK        Vijaya Shanthi .M    Telangana Rashtra Samithi    Narendranath .C    Indian National Congress    7513    NO
7    AP    MALKAJGIRI        Sarvey Sathyanarayana    Indian National Congress    Bheemsen.T    Telugu Desam    45684    NO
8    AP    SECUNDRABAD        Anjan Kumar Yadav M    Indian National Congress    Bandaru Dattatreya    Bharatiya Janata Party    143695    NO
9    AP    HYDERABAD        Asaduddin Owaisi    All India Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen    Zahid Ali Khan    Telugu Desam    74507    NO
10    AP    CHELVELLA        Jaipal Reddy Sudini    Indian National Congress    A.P.Jithender Reddy    Telugu Desam    18032    NO
11    AP    MAHBUBNAGAR        Devarakonda Vittal Rao    Indian National Congress    K. Chandrasekhar Rao    Telangana Rashtra Samithi    4782    NO
12    AP    NAGARKURNOOL        Dr. Manda Jagannath    Indian National Congress    Guvvala Balaraju    Telangana Rashtra Samithi    31833    NO
13    AP    NALGONDA        Gutha Sukender Reddy    Indian National Congress    Suravaram Sudhakar Reddy    Communist Party of India    68461    NO
14    AP    BHONGIR         Komatireddy Raj Gopal Reddy    Indian National Congress    Nomula Narsimhaiah    Communist Party of India (Marxist)    75636    NO
15    AP    WARANGAL        Rajaiah Siricilla    Indian National Congress    Ramagalla Parameshwar    Telangana Rashtra Samithi    97708    NO
16    AP    MAHABUBABAD         P. Balram    Indian National Congress    Kunja Srinivasa Rao    Communist Party of India    67553    NO
17    AP    KHAMMAM         Nama Nageswara Rao    Telugu Desam    Renuka Chowdhury    Indian National Congress    102505    NO
18    AP    ARUKU         Kishore Chandra Suryanarayana Deo Vyricherla    Indian National Congress    Midiyam Babu Rao    Communist Party of India (Marxist)    90318    NO
19    AP    SRIKAKULAM        Killi Krupa Rani    Indian National Congress    Yerrnnaidu Kinjarapu    Telugu Desam    49013    NO
20    AP    VIZIANAGARAM        Jhansi Lakshmi Botcha    Indian National Congress    Appalanaidu Kondapalli    Telugu Desam    41954    NO
21    AP    VISAKHAPATNAM        Daggubati Purandeswari    Indian National Congress    Palla Srinivasa Rao    Praja Rajyam Party    21581    NO
22    AP    ANAKAPALLI        Sabbam Hari    Indian National Congress    Allu Aravind    Praja Rajyam Party    30239    NO
23    AP    KAKINADA        M.M.Pallamraju    Indian National Congress    Chalamalasetty Sunil    Praja Rajyam Party    32934    NO
24    AP    AMALAPURAM         G.V.Harsha Kumar    Indian National Congress    Pothula Prameela Devi    Praja Rajyam Party    30060    NO
25    AP    RAJAHMUNDRY        Aruna Kumar Vundavalli    Indian National Congress    M. Murali Mohan    Telugu Desam    15135    NO
26    AP    NARSAPURAM        Bapiraju Kanumuru    Indian National Congress    Gubbala Tammaiah    Praja Rajyam Party    71888    NO
27    AP    ELURU         Kavuri Sambasiva Rao    Indian National Congress    Maganti Venkateswara Rao(Babu)    Telugu Desam    36019    NO
28    AP    MACHILIPATNAM         Konakalla Narayana Rao    Telugu Desam    Badiga Ramakrishna    Indian National Congress    1866    NO
29    AP    VIJAYAWADA        Lagadapati Raja Gopal    Indian National Congress    Vamsi Mohan Vallabhaneni    Telugu Desam    30685    NO
30    AP    GUNTUR        Rayapati Sambasiva Rao     Indian National Congress    Madala Rajendra    Telugu Desam    18978    NO
31    AP    NARASARAOPET        Balashowry Vallabhaneni    Indian National Congress    Modugula Venugopala Reddy    Telugu Desam    3988    NO
32    AP    BAPATLA         Panabaka Lakshmi    Indian National Congress    Malyadri Sriram    Telugu Desam    43089    NO
33    AP    ONGOLE         Magunta Srinivasulu Reddy    Indian National Congress    Madduluri Malakondaiah Yadav    Telugu Desam    38947    NO
34    AP    NANDYAL        S.P.Y.Reddy    Indian National Congress    Nasyam Mohammed Farook    Telugu Desam    16735    NO
35    AP    KURNOOL        Kotla Jaya Surya Prakash Reddy    Indian National Congress    B.T.Naidu    Telugu Desam    61274    NO
36    AP    ANANTAPUR        Anantha Venkata Rami Reddy    Indian National Congress    Kalava Srinivasulu    Telugu Desam    59410    NO
37    AP    HINDUPUR        Kristappa Nimmala    Telugu Desam    P Khasim Khan    Indian National Congress    13186    NO
38    AP    KADAPA        Y.S. Jagan Mohan Reddy    Indian National Congress    Palem Srikanth Reddy    Telugu Desam    156168    NO
39    AP    NELLORE        Mekapati Rajamohan Reddy    Indian National Congress    Vanteru Venu Gopala Reddy    Telugu Desam    42407    NO
40    AP    TIRUPATI         Chinta Mohan    Indian National Congress    Varla Ramaiah    Telugu Desam    17462    NO
41    AP    RAJAMPET        Annayyagari Sai Prathap    Indian National Congress    Ramesh Kumar Reddy Reddappagari    Telugu Desam    62762    NO
42    AP    CHITTOOR         Naramalli Sivaprasad    Telugu Desam    Thippeswamy M    Indian National Congress    8806    NO
1    AR    ARUNACHAL WEST        Takam Sanjoy    Indian National Congress    Kiren Rijiju    Bharatiya Janata Party    20798    NO
2    AR    ARUNACHAL EAST        Ninong Ering    Indian National Congress    Lowangcha Wanglat    Arunachal Congress    57975    NO
1    AS    KARIMGANJ        Rajesh Mallah    Assam United Democratic Front    Lalit Mohan Suklabaidya    Indian National Congress    37542    NO
2    AS    SILCHAR        Kabindra Purkayastha    Bharatiya Janata Party    Badruddin Ajmal    Assam United Democratic Front    15243    NO
3    AS    AUTONOMOUS DISTRICT        Biren Singh Engti    Indian National Congress    Elwin Teron    Autonomous State Demand Committee    71819    NO
4    AS    DHUBRI        Badruddin Ajmal    Assam United Democratic Front    Anwar Hussain    Indian National Congress    161394    NO
5    AS    KOKRAJHAR        Sansuma Khunggur Bwiswmuthiary    Bodaland Peoples Front    Urkhao Gwra Brahma    Independent    165034    NO
6    AS    BARPETA        Ismail Hussain    Indian National Congress    Bhupen Ray    Asom Gana Parishad    2974    NO
7    AS    GAUHATI        Bijoya Chakravarty    Bharatiya Janata Party    Capt. Robin Bordoloi    Indian National Congress    2092    NO
8    AS    MANGALDOI        Ramen Deka    Bharatiya Janata Party    Madhab Rajbangshi    Indian National Congress    40759    NO
9    AS    TEZPUR        Joseph Toppo    Asom Gana Parishad    Moni Kumar Subba    Indian National Congress    22778    NO
10    AS    NOWGONG        Rajen Gohain    Bharatiya Janata Party    Anil Raja    Indian National Congress    54992    NO
11    AS    KALIABOR        Dip Gogoi    Indian National Congress    Gunin Hazarika    Asom Gana Parishad    115587    NO
12    AS    JORHAT        Bijoy Krishna Handique    Indian National Congress    Kamakhya Tasa    Bharatiya Janata Party    63749    NO
13    AS    DIBRUGARH        Sima Ghosh    Independent    Lakhi Charan Swansi    Independent    13171    NO
14    AS    LAKHIMPUR        Ranee Narah    Indian National Congress    Dr. Arun Kr. Sarma    Asom Gana Parishad    22689    NO
1    BR    VALMIKI NAGAR        Baidyanath Prasad Mahto    Janata Dal (United)    Fakhruddin    Independent    92894    NO
2    BR    PASCHIM CHAMPARAN        Dr. Sanjay Jaiswal    Bharatiya Janata Party    Prakash Jha    Lok Jan Shakti Party    27380    NO
3    BR    PURVI CHAMPARAN        Radha Mohan Singh    Bharatiya Janata Party    Akhilesh Prasad Singh    Rashtriya Janata Dal    16852    NO
4    BR    SHEOHAR        Rama Devi    Bharatiya Janata Party    Sitaram Singh    Rashtriya Janata Dal    20138    NO
5    BR    SITAMARHI        Arjun Roy    Janata Dal (United)    Samir Kumar Mahaseth    Indian National Congress    58330    NO
6    BR    MADHUBANI        Hukmadeo Narayan Yadav    Bharatiya Janata Party    Abdulbari Siddiki    Rashtriya Janata Dal    14813    NO
7    BR    JHANJHARPUR        Mangani Lal Mandal    Janata Dal (United)    Devendra Prasad Yadav    Rashtriya Janata Dal    15645    NO
8    BR    SUPAUL        Vishwa Mohan Kumar    Janata Dal (United)    Ranjeet Ranjan    Indian National Congress    156716    NO
9    BR    ARARIA        Pradeep Kumar Singh    Bharatiya Janata Party    Zakir Hussain Khan    Lok Jan Shakti Party    990    NO
10    BR    KISHANGANJ        Mohammad Asrarul Haque    Indian National Congress    Syed Mahmood Ashraf    Janata Dal (United)    23819    NO
11    BR    KATIHAR        Nikhil Kumar Choudhary    Bharatiya Janata Party    Shah Tariq Anwar    Nationalist Congress Party    25043    NO
12    BR    PURNIA        Uday Singh Alias Pappu Singh    Bharatiya Janata Party    Shanti Priya    Independent    45055    NO
13    BR    MADHEPURA        Sharad Yadav    Janata Dal (United)    Prof. Ravindra Charan Yadav    Rashtriya Janata Dal    63004    NO
14    BR    DARBHANGA        Kirti Azad    Bharatiya Janata Party    Md. Ali Ashraf Fatmi    Rashtriya Janata Dal    10506    NO
15    BR    MUZAFFARPUR        Captain Jai Narayan Prasad Nishad    Janata Dal (United)    Bhagwanlal Sahni    Lok Jan Shakti Party    22358    NO
16    BR    VAISHALI        Raghuvansh Prasad Singh    Rashtriya Janata Dal    Vijay Kumar Shukla    Janata Dal (United)    16884    NO
17    BR    GOPALGANJ         Purnmasi Ram    Janata Dal (United)    Anil Kumar    Rashtriya Janata Dal    14206    NO
18    BR    SIWAN        Om Prakash Yadav    Independent    Hena Shahab    Rashtriya Janata Dal    46540    NO
19    BR    MAHARAJGANJ        Prabhu Nath Singh    Janata Dal (United)    Uma Shanaker Singh    Rashtriya Janata Dal    3826    NO
20    BR    SARAN        Lalu Prasad    Rashtriya Janata Dal    Rajiv Pratap Rudy    Bharatiya Janata Party    12043    NO
21    BR    HAJIPUR         Ram Sundar Das    Janata Dal (United)    Ram Vilas Paswan    Lok Jan Shakti Party    25499    NO
22    BR    UJIARPUR        Aswamedh Devi    Janata Dal (United)    Alok Kumar Mehta    Rashtriya Janata Dal    3919    NO
23    BR    SAMASTIPUR         Maheshwar Hazari    Janata Dal (United)    Ram Chandra Paswan    Lok Jan Shakti Party    16617    NO
24    BR    BEGUSARAI        Dr. Monazir Hassan    Janata Dal (United)    Shatrughna Prasad Singh    Communist Party of India    7134    NO
25    BR    KHAGARIA        Dinesh Chandra Yadav    Janata Dal (United)    Ravindar Kr. Rana    Rashtriya Janata Dal    111954    NO
26    BR    BHAGALPUR        Syed Shahnawaz Hussain    Bharatiya Janata Party    Shakuni Choudhary    Rashtriya Janata Dal    51019    NO
27    BR    BANKA        Digvijay Singh    Independent    Jai Prakesh Narain Yadav    Rashtriya Janata Dal    1717    NO
28    BR    MUNGER        Rajiv Ranjan Singh Alias Lalan Singh    Janata Dal (United)    Ram Badan Roy    Rashtriya Janata Dal    93963    NO
29    BR    NALANDA        Kaushalendra Kumar    Janata Dal (United)    Satish Kumar    Lok Jan Shakti Party    57221    NO
30    BR    PATNA SAHIB        Shatrughan Sinha    Bharatiya Janata Party    Vijay Kumar    Rashtriya Janata Dal    149553    NO
31    BR    PATALIPUTRA        Ranjan Prasad Yadav    Janata Dal (United)    Lalu Prasad    Rashtriya Janata Dal    18071    NO
32    BR    ARRAH        Meena Singh    Janata Dal (United)    Rama Kishore Singh    Lok Jan Shakti Party    32291    NO
33    BR    BUXAR        Lal Muni Choubey    Bharatiya Janata Party    Jagada Nand Singh    Rashtriya Janata Dal    5884    NO
34    BR    SASARAM         Meira Kumar    Indian National Congress    Muni Lal    Bharatiya Janata Party    7236    NO
35    BR    KARAKAT        Mahabali Singh    Janata Dal (United)    Kanti Singh    Rashtriya Janata Dal    15062    NO
36    BR    JAHANABAD         Jagdish Sharma    Janata Dal (United)    Surendra Prasad Yadav    Rashtriya Janata Dal    9210    NO
37    BR    AURANGABAD        Sushil Kumar Singh    Janata Dal (United)    Shakil Ahmad Khan    Rashtriya Janata Dal    27551    NO
38    BR    GAYA         Hari Manjhi    Bharatiya Janata Party    Ramji Manjhi    Rashtriya Janata Dal    58906    NO
39    BR    NAWADA        Bhola Singh    Bharatiya Janata Party    Veena Devi    Lok Jan Shakti Party    4582    NO
40    BR    JAMUI         Bhudeo Choudhary    Janata Dal (United)    Shyam Rajak    Rashtriya Janata Dal    19419    NO
1    GA    NORTH GOA        Shripad Yesso Naik    Bharatiya Janata Party    Jitendra Raghuraj Deshprabhu    Nationalist Congress Party    6353    NO
2    GA    SOUTH GOA        Cosme Francisco Caitano Sardinha    Indian National Congress    Adv. Narendra Keshav Sawaikar    Bharatiya Janata Party    12516    YES
1    GJ    KACHCHH        Jat Poonamben Veljibhai    Bharatiya Janata Party    Danicha Valjibhai Punamchandra    Indian National Congress    69187    NO
2    GJ    BANASKANTHA        Gadhvi Mukeshkumar Bheiravdanji    Indian National Congress    Chaudhary Haribhai Parathibhai    Bharatiya Janata Party    10317    NO
3    GJ    PATAN        Jagdish Thakor    Indian National Congress    Rathod Bhavsinhbhai Dahyabhai    Bharatiya Janata Party    27015    NO
4    GJ    MAHESANA        Patel Jayshreeben Kanubhai    Bharatiya Janata Party    Patel Jivabhai Ambalal    Indian National Congress    22003    YES
5    GJ    SABARKANTHA        Chauhan Mahendrasinh    Bharatiya Janata Party    Mistry Madhusudan    Indian National Congress    17160    NO
6    GJ    GANDHINAGAR        L.K.Advani    Bharatiya Janata Party    Patel Sureshkumar Chaturdas (Suresh Patel)    Indian National Congress    134558    NO
7    GJ    AHMEDABAD EAST        Harin Pathak    Bharatiya Janata Party    Babaria Dipakbhai Ratilal    Indian National Congress    89547    NO
8    GJ    AHMEDABAD WEST        Dr. Solanki Kiritbhai Premajibhai    Bharatiya Janata Party    Parmar Shailesh Manharlal    Indian National Congress    91127    NO
9    GJ    SURENDRANAGAR        Mer Laljibhai Chaturbhai    Bharatiya Janata Party    Koli Patel Somabhai Gandalal    Indian National Congress    1273    NO
10    GJ    RAJKOT        Kuvarjibhai Mohanbhai Bavalia    Indian National Congress    Kirankumar Valjibhai Bhalodia (Patel)    Bharatiya Janata Party    13362    NO
11    GJ    PORBANDAR        Radadiya Vitthalbhai Hansrajbhai    Indian National Congress    Khachariya Mansukhbhai Shamjibhai    Bharatiya Janata Party    38342    NO
12    GJ    JAMNAGAR        Ahir Vikrambhai Arjanbhai Madam    Indian National Congress    Mungra Rameshbhai Devrajbhai    Bharatiya Janata Party    2463    NO
13    GJ    JUNAGADH        Solanki Dinubhai Boghabhai    Bharatiya Janata Party    Barad Jashubhai Dhanabhai    Indian National Congress    13759    NO
14    GJ    AMRELI        Kachhadia Naranbhai    Bharatiya Janata Party    Nilaben Virjibhai Thummar    Indian National Congress    37317    NO
15    GJ    BHAVNAGAR        Rajendrasinh Ghanshyamsinh Rana (Rajubhai Rana)    Bharatiya Janata Party    Gohilmahavirsinhbhagirathsinh    Indian National Congress    13964    NO
16    GJ    ANAND        Solanki Bharatbhai Madhavsinh    Indian National Congress    Patel Dipakbhai Chimanbhai    Bharatiya Janata Party    67318    NO
17    GJ    KHEDA        Chauhan Devusinh Jesingbhai    Bharatiya Janata Party    Dinsha Patel    Indian National Congress    4973    NO
18    GJ    PANCHMAHAL        Chauhan Prabhatsinh Pratapsinh    Bharatiya Janata Party    Vaghela Shankarsinh Laxmansinh    Indian National Congress    2081    NO
19    GJ    DAHOD        Dr. Prabha Kishor Taviad    Indian National Congress    Damor Somjibhai Punjabhai    Bharatiya Janata Party    58536    NO
20    GJ    VADODARA        Balkrishna Khanderao Shukla (Balu Shukla)    Bharatiya Janata Party    Gaekwad Satyajitsinh Dulipsinh    Indian National Congress    136028    YES
21    GJ    CHHOTA UDAIPUR        Rathwa Ramsingbhai Patalbhai    Bharatiya Janata Party    Rathwa Naranbhai Jemlabhai    Indian National Congress    13493    NO
22    GJ    BHARUCH        Mansukhbhai Dhanjibhai Vasava    Bharatiya Janata Party    Umerji Ahmed Ugharatdar (Aziz Tankarvi)    Indian National Congress    31846    NO
23    GJ    BARDOLI        Chaudhari Tusharbhai Amrasinhbhai    Indian National Congress    Vasava Riteshkumar Amarsinh    Bharatiya Janata Party    59463    NO
24    GJ    SURAT        Shrimati Darshana Vikram Jardosh    Bharatiya Janata Party    Gajera Dhirubhai Haribhai    Indian National Congress    74798    NO
25    GJ    NAVSARI        C. R. Patil    Bharatiya Janata Party    Dhansukha Rajput    Indian National Congress    118558    NO
26    GJ    VALSAD        Kishanbhai Vestabhai Patel    Indian National Congress    Patel Dhirubhai Chhaganbhai (Dr. D.C.Patel)    Bharatiya Janata Party    7169    NO
1    HR    AMBALA        Selja    Indian National Congress    Rattan Lal Kataria    Bharatiya Janata Party    14925    NO
2    HR    KURUKSHETRA        Naveen Jindal    Indian National Congress    Ashok Kumar Arora    Indian National Lok Dal    118729    NO
3    HR    SIRSA        Ashok Tanwar    Indian National Congress    Dr. Sita Ram    Indian National Lok Dal    35877    NO
4    HR    HISAR        Bhajan Lal S/O Kheraj    Haryana Janhit Congress (BL)    Sampat Singh    Indian National Lok Dal    24443    NO
5    HR    KARNAL        Arvind Kumar Sharma    Indian National Congress    Maratha Virender Verma    Bahujan Samaj Party    62190    NO
6    HR    SONIPAT        Jitender Singh    Indian National Congress    Kishan Singh Sangwan    Bharatiya Janata Party    148409    NO
7    HR    ROHTAK        Deepender Singh    Indian National Congress    Nafe Singh Rathee    Indian National Lok Dal    445736    NO
8    HR    BHIWANI-MAHENDRAGARH        Shruti Choudhry    Indian National Congress    Ajay Singh Chautala    Indian National Lok Dal    25647    NO
9    HR    GURGAON        Inderjit Singh    Indian National Congress    Zakir Hussain    Bahujan Samaj Party    86438    NO
10    HR    FARIDABAD        Avtar Singh Bhadana    Indian National Congress    Ramchander Bainda    Bharatiya Janata Party    49661    NO
1    HP    KANGRA        Dr. Rajan Sushant    Bharatiya Janata Party    Chander Kumar    Indian National Congress    24368    NO
2    HP    MANDI        Virbhadra Singh    Indian National Congress    Maheshwar Singh    Bharatiya Janata Party    13997    YES
3    HP    HAMIRPUR        Anurag Singh Thakur    Bharatiya Janata Party    Narinder Thakur    Indian National Congress    72732    NO
4    HP    SHIMLA        Virender Kashyap    Bharatiya Janata Party    Dhani Ram Shandil    Indian National Congress    29568    NO
1    JK    BARAMULLA        Sharief Ud Din Shariq    Jammu & Kashmir National Conference    Mohammad Dilawar Mir    Jammu & Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party    46361    NO
2    JK    SRINAGAR        Farooq Abdullah    Jammu & Kashmir National Conference    Iftikhar Hussain Ansari    Jammu & Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party    30242    NO
3    JK    ANANTNAG        Mirza Mehboob Beg    Jammu & Kashmir National Conference    Peer Mohd Hussain    Jammu & Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party    373    NO
4    JK    LADAKH        Hassan Khan    Independent    Asgar Ali Karbalaie    Independent    7513    NO
5    JK    UDHAMPUR        Ch. Lal Singh    Indian National Congress    Dr. Nirmal Singh    Bharatiya Janata Party    13394    NO
6    JK    JAMMU        Madan Lal Sharma    Indian National Congress    Lila Karan Sharma    Bharatiya Janata Party    118165    NO
1    KA    CHIKKODI        Katti Ramesh Vishwanath    Bharatiya Janata Party    Prakash Babanna Hukkeri    Indian National Congress    55287    YES
2    KA    BELGAUM        Angadi Suresh Channabasappa    Bharatiya Janata Party    Amarsinh Vasantrao Patil    Indian National Congress    118687    NO
3    KA    BAGALKOT        Gaddigoudar P.C.    Bharatiya Janata Party    J.T.Patil    Indian National Congress    35446    NO
4    KA    BIJAPUR        Ramesh Chandappa Jigajinagi    Bharatiya Janata Party    Prakash Kubasing Rathod    Indian National Congress    42404    YES
5    KA    GULBARGA        Mallikarjun Kharge    Indian National Congress    Revunaik Belamgi    Bharatiya Janata Party    13404    NO
6    KA    RAICHUR        Pakkirappa.S.    Bharatiya Janata Party    Raja Venkatappa Naik    Indian National Congress    30636    YES
7    KA    BIDAR        N.Dharam Singh    Indian National Congress    Gurupadappa Nagmarpalli    Bharatiya Janata Party    19342    NO
8    KA    KOPPAL        Shivaramagouda Shivanagouda    Bharatiya Janata Party    Basavaraj Rayareddy    Indian National Congress    81789    NO
9    KA    BELLARY        J. Shantha    Bharatiya Janata Party    N.Y. Hanumanthappa    Indian National Congress    2243    YES
10    KA    HAVERI        Udasi Shivkumar Chanabasappa    Bharatiya Janata Party    Saleem Ahamed    Indian National Congress    87920    NO
11    KA    DHARWAD        Pralhad Joshi    Bharatiya Janata Party    Kunnur Manjunath Channappa    Indian National Congress    137376    NO
12    KA    UTTARA KANNADA        Anantkumar Hegde    Bharatiya Janata Party    Alva Margaret    Indian National Congress    22769    YES
13    KA    DAVANAGERE        Mallikarjuna S.S.    Indian National Congress    Siddeswara G.M.    Bharatiya Janata Party    6103    NO
14    KA    SHIMOGA        B.Y. Raghavendra    Bharatiya Janata Party    S. Bangarappa    Indian National Congress    52694    NO
15    KA    UDUPI CHIKMAGALUR        D.V.Sadananda Gowda    Bharatiya Janata Party    K.Jayaprakash Hegde    Indian National Congress    17154    NO
16    KA    HASSAN        H. D. Devegowda    Janata Dal (Secular)    K. H. Hanume Gowda    Bharatiya Janata Party    191514    NO
17    KA    DAKSHINA KANNADA        Nalin Kumar Kateel    Bharatiya Janata Party    Janardhana Poojary    Indian National Congress    40420    YES
18    KA    CHITRADURGA        Janardhana Swamy    Bharatiya Janata Party    Dr. B Thippeswamy    Indian National Congress    107373    NO
19    KA    TUMKUR        G.S. Basavaraj    Bharatiya Janata Party    Muddahanumegowda S.P.    Janata Dal (Secular)    59288    NO
20    KA    MANDYA        N Cheluvaraya Swamy @ Swamygowda    Janata Dal (Secular)    M H Ambareesh    Indian National Congress    23437    NO
21    KA    MYSORE        Adagur H Vishwanath    Indian National Congress    C.H.Vijayashankar    Bharatiya Janata Party    7691    YES
22    KA    CHAMARAJANAGAR        R.Dhruvanarayana    Indian National Congress    A.R.Krishnamurthy    Bharatiya Janata Party    11470    NO
23    KA    BANGALORE RURAL        H.D.Kumaraswamy    Janata Dal (Secular)    C. P. Yogeeshwara    Bharatiya Janata Party    130275    NO
24    KA    BANGALORE NORTH        D. B. Chandre Gowda    Bharatiya Janata Party    C. K. Jaffer Sharief    Indian National Congress    49448    NO
25    KA    BANGALORE CENTRAL        P. C. Mohan    Bharatiya Janata Party    H.T.Sangliana    Indian National Congress    24385    NO
26    KA    BANGALORE SOUTH        Ananth Kumar    Bharatiya Janata Party    Krishna Byre Gowda    Indian National Congress    37612    NO
27    KA    CHIKKBALLAPUR        M.Veerappa Moily    Indian National Congress    C.Aswathanarayana    Bharatiya Janata Party    17697    NO
28    KA    KOLAR        K.H.Muniyappa    Indian National Congress    D.S.Veeraiah    Bharatiya Janata Party    23006    YES
1    KL    KASARAGOD        P Karunakaran    Communist Party of India (Marxist)    Shahida Kamal    Indian National Congress    64427    NO
2    KL    KANNUR        K. Sudhakaran    Indian National Congress    K.K Ragesh    Communist Party of India (Marxist)    43151    YES
3    KL    VADAKARA        Mullappally Ramachandran    Indian National Congress    Adv. P. Satheedevi    Communist Party of India (Marxist)    56186    YES
4    KL    WAYANAD        M.I. Shanavas    Indian National Congress    Advocate. M. Rahmathulla    Communist Party of India    153439    NO
5    KL    KOZHIKODE        M.K. Raghavan    Indian National Congress    Adv. P.A. Mohamed Riyas    Communist Party of India (Marxist)    838    NO
6    KL    MALAPPURAM        E. Ahamed    Muslim League Kerala State Committee    T.K. Hamza    Communist Party of India (Marxist)    115569    NO
7    KL    PONNANI        E.T. Muhammed Basheer    Muslim League Kerala State Committee    Dr. Hussain Randathani    Independent    84478    NO
8    KL    PALAKKAD        M.B. Rajesh    Communist Party of India (Marxist)    Satheesan Pacheni    Indian National Congress    1820    NO
9    KL    ALATHUR         P.K Biju    Communist Party of India (Marxist)    N.K Sudheer    Indian National Congress    20960    NO
10    KL    THRISSUR        P C Chacko    Indian National Congress    C N Jayadevan    Communist Party of India    25421    NO
11    KL    CHALAKUDY        K.P. Dhanapalan    Indian National Congress    Adv. U.P Joseph    Communist Party of India (Marxist)    71679    NO
12    KL    ERNAKULAM        Prof. K V Thomas    Indian National Congress    Sindhu Joy    Communist Party of India (Marxist)    11790    NO
13    KL    IDUKKI        Adv. P.T Thomas    Indian National Congress    Adv. K. Francis George    Kerala Congress    74796    NO
14    KL    KOTTAYAM        Jose K.Mani (Karingozheckal)    Kerala Congress (M)    Adv. Suresh Kurup    Communist Party of India (Marxist)    66170    NO
15    KL    ALAPPUZHA        K.C Venugopal    Indian National Congress    Dr. K.S Manoj    Communist Party of India (Marxist)    57791    NO
16    KL    MAVELIKKARA         Kodikkunnil Suresh    Indian National Congress    R.S Anil    Communist Party of India    48240    NO
17    KL    PATHANAMTHITTA        Anto Antony Punnathaniyil    Indian National Congress    Adv.K.Anantha Gopan    Communist Party of India (Marxist)    111206    NO
18    KL    KOLLAM        N.Peethambarakurup    Indian National Congress    P.Rajendran    Communist Party of India (Marxist)    17531    NO
19    KL    ATTINGAL        Adv. A Sampath    Communist Party of India (Marxist)    Prof.G Balachandran    Indian National Congress    17660    NO
20    KL    THIRUVANANTHAPURAM        Shashi Tharoor    Indian National Congress    Adv. P Ramachandran Nair    Communist Party of India    100045    NO
1    MP    MORENA        Narendra Singh Tomar    Bharatiya Janata Party    Ramniwas Rawat    Indian National Congress    96255    NO
2    MP    BHIND        Ashok Argal    Bharatiya Janata Party    Dr. Bhagirath Prasad    Indian National Congress    8086    NO
3    MP    GWALIOR        Yashodhara Raje Scindia    Bharatiya Janata Party    Ashok Singh    Indian National Congress    21923    NO
4    MP    GUNA        Jyotiraditya Madhavrao Scindia    Indian National Congress    Dr.Narottam Mishra    Bharatiya Janata Party    189578    NO
5    MP    SAGAR        Bhupendra Singh    Bharatiya Janata Party    Aslam Sher Khan    Indian National Congress    131168    NO
6    MP    TIKAMGARH        Virendra Kumar    Bharatiya Janata Party    Ahirwar Vrindavan    Indian National Congress    41862    NO
7    MP    DAMOH        Shivraj Bhaiya    Bharatiya Janata Party    Chandrabhan Bhaiya    Indian National Congress    55747    NO
8    MP    KHAJURAHO        Jeetendra Singh Bundela    Bharatiya Janata Party    Raja Paterya    Indian National Congress    28332    NO
9    MP    SATNA        Ganesh Singh    Bharatiya Janata Party    Sukhlal Kushwaha    Bahujan Samaj Party    377    NO
10    MP    REWA        Deoraj Singh Patel    Bahujan Samaj Party    Sunder Lal Tiwari    Indian National Congress    3644    NO
11    MP    SIDHI        Govind Prasad Mishra    Bharatiya Janata Party    Indrajeet Kumar    Indian National Congress    44915    NO
12    MP    SHAHDOL        Rajesh Nandini Singh    Indian National Congress    Narendra Singh Maravi    Bharatiya Janata Party    13415    NO
13    MP    JABALPUR        Rakesh Singh    Bharatiya Janata Party    Advocate Rameshwar Neekhra    Indian National Congress    106003    YES
14    MP    MANDLA        Basori Singh Masram    Indian National Congress    Faggan Singh Kulaste    Bharatiya Janata Party    62726    NO
15    MP    BALAGHAT        K. D. Deshmukh    Bharatiya Janata Party    Vishveshwar Bhagat    Indian National Congress    40898    NO
16    MP    CHHINDWARA        Kamal Nath    Indian National Congress    Marot Rao Khavase    Bharatiya Janata Party    74134    NO
17    MP    HOSHANGABAD        Uday Pratap Singh    Indian National Congress    Rampal Singh    Bharatiya Janata Party    17542    NO
18    MP    VIDISHA        Sushma Swaraj    Bharatiya Janata Party    Choudhary Munabbar Salim    Samajwadi Party    375074    NO
19    MP    BHOPAL        Kailash Joshi    Bharatiya Janata Party    Surendra Singh Thakur    Indian National Congress    30764    NO
20    MP    RAJGARH        Narayansingh Amlabe    Indian National Congress    Lakshman Singh    Bharatiya Janata Party    24856    NO
21    MP    DEWAS        Sajjan Singh Verma    Indian National Congress    Thavarchand Gehlot    Bharatiya Janata Party    16084    NO
22    MP    UJJAIN        Guddu Premchand    Indian National Congress    Dr. Satyanarayan Jatiya    Bharatiya Janata Party    15841    NO
23    MP    MANDSOUR        Meenakshi Natrajan    Indian National Congress    Dr. Laxminarayan Pandey    Bharatiya Janata Party    26817    NO
24    MP    RATLAM        Kantilal Bhuria    Indian National Congress    Dileepsingh Bhuria    Bharatiya Janata Party    57668    NO
25    MP    DHAR        Gajendra Singh Rajukhedi    Indian National Congress    Mukam Singh Kirade    Bharatiya Janata Party    2012    NO
26    MP    INDORE        Sumitra Mahajan (Tai)    Bharatiya Janata Party    Satynarayan Patel    Indian National Congress    11365    NO
27    MP    KHARGONE        Makansingh Solanki (Babuji)    Bharatiya Janata Party    Balaram Bachchan    Indian National Congress    34175    NO
28    MP    KHANDWA        Arun Subhashchandra Yadav    Indian National Congress    Nandkumar Sing Chauhan Nandu Bhaiya    Bharatiya Janata Party    49081    NO
29    MP    BETUL        Jyoti Dhurve    Bharatiya Janata Party    Ojharam Evane    Indian National Congress    97317    NO
1    MH    NANDURBAR         Gavit Manikrao Hodlya    Indian National Congress    Gavit Sharad Krushnrao    Samajwadi Party    13952    NO
2    MH    DHULE        Amarishbhai Rasiklal Patel    Indian National Congress    Sonawane Pratap Narayanrao    Bharatiya Janata Party    4220    NO
3    MH    JALGAON        A.T. Nana Patil    Bharatiya Janata Party    Adv. Vasantrao Jivanrao More    Nationalist Congress Party    96020    NO
4    MH    RAVER        Haribhau Madhav Jawale    Bharatiya Janata Party    Adv. Ravindra Pralhadrao Patil    Nationalist Congress Party    28692    NO
5    MH    BULDHANA        Jadhav Prataprao Ganpatrao    Shivsena    Shingane Dr.Rajendra Bhaskarrao    Nationalist Congress Party    30565    NO
6    MH    AKOLA        Dhotre Sanjay Shamrao    Bharatiya Janata Party    Ambedkar Prakash Yashwant    Bharipa Bahujan Mahasangha    59331    NO
7    MH    AMRAVATI         Adsul Anandrao Vithoba    Shivsena    Gawai Rajendra Ramkrushna    Republican Party of India    33563    NO
8    MH    WARDHA        Datta Meghe    Indian National Congress    Suresh Ganpatrao Waghmare    Bharatiya Janata Party    121938    NO
9    MH    RAMTEK         Wasnik Mukul Balkrishna    Indian National Congress    Tumane Krupal Balaji    Shivsena    16465    NO
10    MH    NAGPUR         Muttemwar Vilasrao Baburaoji    Indian National Congress    Purohit Banwarilal Bhagwandas    Bharatiya Janata Party    7078    NO
11    MH    BHANDARA – GONDIYA        Patel Praful Manoharbhai    Nationalist Congress Party    Nanabhau Falgunrao Patole    Independent    119604    NO
12    MH    GADCHIROLI-CHIMUR        Kowase Marotrao Sainuji    Indian National Congress    Ashok Mahadeorao Nete    Bharatiya Janata Party    4795    NO
13    MH    CHANDRAPUR        Ahir Hansaraj Gangaram    Bharatiya Janata Party    Pugalia Naresh    Indian National Congress    7044    NO
14    MH    YAVATMAL-WASHIM        Bhavana Gawali (Patil)    Shivsena    Harising Rathod    Indian National Congress    114    NO
15    MH    HINGOLI         Subhash Bapurao Wankhede    Shivsena    Suryakanta Jaiwantrao Patil    Nationalist Congress Party    73569    NO
16    MH    NANDED        Khatgaonkar Patil Bhaskarrao Bapurao    Indian National Congress    Sambhaji Pawar    Bharatiya Janata Party    74975    NO
17    MH    PARBHANI        Adv. Dudhgaonkar Ganeshrao Nagorao    Shivsena    Warpudkar Suresh Ambadasrao    Nationalist Congress Party    30356    NO
18    MH    JALNA        Danve Raosaheb Dadarao    Bharatiya Janata Party    Dr. Kale Kalyan Vaijinathrao    Indian National Congress    9143    NO
19    MH    AURANGABAD        Chandrakant Khaire    Shivsena    Uttamsingh Rajdharsingh Pawar    Indian National Congress    18142    NO
20    MH    DINDORI         Chavan Harishchandra Deoram    Bharatiya Janata Party    Zirwal Narhari Sitaram    Nationalist Congress Party    37347    YES
21    MH    NASHIK        Sameer Bhujbal    Nationalist Congress Party    Godse Hemant Tukaram    Maharashtra Navnirman sena    22032    NO
22    MH    PALGHAR         Jadhav Baliram Sukur    Bahujan Vikas Aaghadi    Adv. Chintaman Vanga    Bharatiya Janata Party    12360    NO
23    MH    BHIWANDI        Taware Suresh Kashinath    Indian National Congress    Patil Jagannath Shivram    Bharatiya Janata Party    41364    YES
24    MH    KALYAN        Anand Prakash Paranjape    Shivsena    Davkhare Vasant Shankarrao    Nationalist Congress Party    21049    NO
25    MH    THANE        Dr.Sanjeev Ganesh Naik    Nationalist Congress Party    Chaugule Vijay Laxman    Shivsena    49020    NO
26    MH    MUMBAI NORTH        Sanjay Brijkishorlal Nirupam    Indian National Congress    Ram Naik    Bharatiya Janata Party    10054    NO
27    MH    MUMBAI NORTH WEST        Ad.Kamat Gurudas Vasant    Indian National Congress    Gajanan Kirtikar    Shivsena    33261    NO
28    MH    MUMBAI NORTH EAST        Sanjay Dina Patil    Nationalist Congress Party    Kirit Somaiya    Bharatiya Janata Party    2415    NO
29    MH    MUMBAI NORTH CENTRAL        Dutt Priya Sunil    Indian National Congress    Mahesh Ram Jethmalani    Bharatiya Janata Party    157401    NO
30    MH    MUMBAI SOUTH CENTRAL        Eknath M. Gaikwad    Indian National Congress    Suresh Anant Gambhir    Shivsena    69714    NO
31    MH    MUMBAI SOUTH        Deora Milind Murli    Indian National Congress    Bala Nandgaonkar    Maharashtra Navnirman sena    54220    NO
32    MH    RAIGAD        Anant Geete    Shivsena    Barrister A.R. Antulay    Indian National Congress    115119    NO
33    MH    MAVAL        Babar Gajanan Dharmshi    Shivsena    Pansare Azam Fakeerbhai    Nationalist Congress Party    60796    NO
34    MH    PUNE        Kalmadi Suresh    Indian National Congress    Anil Shirole    Bharatiya Janata Party    20225    NO
35    MH    BARAMATI        Supriya Sule    Nationalist Congress Party    Kanta Jaysing Nalawade    Bharatiya Janata Party    188399    NO
36    MH    SHIRUR        Adhalrao Shivaji Dattatray    Shivsena    Vilas Vithoba Lande    Nationalist Congress Party    140719    NO
37    MH    AHMADNAGAR         Gandhi Dilipkumar Mansukhlal    Bharatiya Janata Party    Kardile Shivaji Bhanudas    Nationalist Congress Party    42474    NO
38    MH    SHIRDI        Wakchaure Bhausaheb Rajaram    Shivsena    Athawale Ramdas Bandu    Republican Party of India (A)    132640    NO
39    MH    BEED        Munde Gopinathrao Pandurang    Bharatiya Janata Party    Kokate Ramesh Baburao (Adaskar)    Nationalist Congress Party    70369    NO
40    MH    OSMANABAD        Patil Padamsinha Bajirao    Nationalist Congress Party    Gaikwad Ravindra Vishwanath    Shivsena    17017    NO
41    MH    LATUR         Awale Jaywant Gangaram    Indian National Congress    Gaikwad Sunil Baliram    Bharatiya Janata Party    241    NO
42    MH    SOLAPUR         Shinde Sushilkumar Sambhajirao    Indian National Congress    Adv. Bansode Sharad Maruti    Bharatiya Janata Party    99585    NO
43    MH    MADHA        Pawar Sharadchandra Govindrao    Nationalist Congress Party    Deshmukh Subhash Sureshchandra    Bharatiya Janata Party    243142    NO
44    MH    SANGLI        Pratik Prakashbapu Patil    Indian National Congress    Ajitrao Shankarrao Ghorpade    Independent    43746    NO
45    MH    SATARA        Bhonsle Shrimant Chh. Udyanraje Pratapsinhmaharaj    Nationalist Congress Party    Purushottam Bajirao Jadhav    Shivsena    297515    NO
46    MH    RATNAGIRI – SINDHUDURG        Dr.Nilesh Narayan Rane    Indian National Congress    Suresh Prabhakar Prabhu    Shivsena    46750    NO
47    MH    KOLHAPUR        Sadashivrao Dadoba Mandlik     Independent    Chhatrapati Sambhajiraje Shahu    Nationalist Congress Party    36524    NO
48    MH    HATKANANGLE        Shetti Raju Alias Devappa Anna    Swabhimani Paksha    Mane Nivedita Sambhajirao    Nationalist Congress Party    63028    NO
1    MN    INNER MANIPUR        Dr. Thokchom Meinya    Indian National Congress    Moirangthem Nara    Communist Party of India    33321    NO
2    MN    OUTER MANIPUR        Thangso Baite    Indian National Congress    Mani Charenamei    Peoples Democratic Alliance    10586    NO
1    ML    SHILLONG        Vincent H Pala    Indian National Congress    John Filmore Kharshiing    United Democratic Party    107832    NO
2    ML    TURA         Agatha K. Sangma    Nationalist Congress Party    Debora C. Marak    Indian National Congress    17945    NO
1    MZ    MIZORAM        C.L.Ruala    Indian National Congress    Dr. H. Lallungmuana    Independent    96238    NO
1    NL    NAGALAND        C.M. Chang    Nagaland Peoples Front    K. Asungba Sangtam    Indian National Congress    422134    NO
1    OR    BARGARH        Sanjay Bhoi    Indian National Congress    Dr. Hamid Hussain    Biju Janata Dal    39632    NO
2    OR    SUNDARGARH         Jual Oram    Bharatiya Janata Party    Hemanand Biswal    Indian National Congress    6161    NO
3    OR    SAMBALPUR        Amarnath Pradhan    Indian National Congress    Rohit Pujari    Biju Janata Dal    26282    NO
4    OR    KEONJHAR         Yashbant Narayan Singh Laguri    Biju Janata Dal    Dhanurjaya Sidu    Indian National Congress    49221    NO
5    OR    MAYURBHANJ         Laxman Tudu    Biju Janata Dal    Sudam Marndi    Jharkhand Mukti Morcha    17259    NO
6    OR    BALASORE        Srikant Kumar Jena    Indian National Congress    Arun Dey    Nationalist Congress Party    10300    NO
7    OR    BHADRAK         Arjun Charan Sethi    Biju Janata Dal    Ananta Prasad Sethi    Indian National Congress    24187    NO
8    OR    JAJPUR         Mohan Jena    Biju Janata Dal    Amiya Kanta Mallik    Indian National Congress    36000    NO
9    OR    DHENKANAL        Tathagata Satpathy    Biju Janata Dal    Chandra Sekhar Tripathi    Indian National Congress    87929    NO
10    OR    BOLANGIR        Kalikesh Narayan Singh Deo    Biju Janata Dal    Narasingha Mishra    Indian National Congress    24022    NO
11    OR    KALAHANDI        Bhakta Charan Das    Indian National Congress    Subash Chandra Nayak    Biju Janata Dal    59795    NO
12    OR    NABARANGPUR         Pradeep Kumar Majhi    Indian National Congress    Domburu Majhi    Biju Janata Dal    25904    NO
13    OR    KANDHAMAL        Rudramadhab Ray    Biju Janata Dal    Ashok Sahu    Bharatiya Janata Party    57091    NO
14    OR    CUTTACK        Bhartruhari Mahtab    Biju Janata Dal    Bibhuti Bhusan Mishra    Indian National Congress    94756    NO
15    OR    KENDRAPARA         Baijayant Panda    Biju Janata Dal    Ranjib Biswal    Indian National Congress    27810    NO
16    OR    JAGATSINGHPUR         Bibhu Prasad Tarai    Communist Party of India    Rabindra Kumar Sethy    Indian National Congress    30229    NO
17    OR    PURI        Pinaki Misra    Biju Janata Dal    Braja Kishore Tripathy    Bharatiya Janata Party    81737    NO
18    OR    BHUBANESWAR        Prasanna Kumar Patasani    Biju Janata Dal    Santosh Mohanty    Indian National Congress    96043    NO
19    OR    ASKA        Nityananda Pradhan    Biju Janata Dal    Ramachandra Rath    Indian National Congress    94869    NO
20    OR    BERHAMPUR        Sidhant Mohapatra    Biju Janata Dal    Chandra Sekhar Sahu    Indian National Congress    23753    NO
21    OR    KORAPUT         Jayaram Pangi    Biju Janata Dal    Giridhar Gamang    Indian National Congress    42161    NO
1    PB    GURDASPUR        Partap Singh Bajwa    Indian National Congress    Vinod Khanna    Bharatiya Janata Party    1998    NO
2    PB    AMRITSAR        Navjot Singh Sidhu    Bharatiya Janata Party    Om Parkash Soni    Indian National Congress    9057    NO
3    PB    KHADOOR SAHIB        Dr. Rattan Singh Ajnala    Shiromani Akali Dal    Rana Gurjeet Singh    Indian National Congress    28869    NO
4    PB    JALANDHAR        Mohinder Singh Kaypee    Indian National Congress    Hans Raj Hans    Shiromani Akali Dal    36445    NO
5    PB    HOSHIARPUR        Santosh Chowdhary    Indian National Congress    Som Parkash    Bharatiya Janata Party    643    NO
6    PB    ANANDPUR SAHIB        Ravneet Singh    Indian National Congress    Dr. Daljit Singh Cheema    Shiromani Akali Dal    50363    NO
7    PB    LUDHIANA        Manish Tewari    Indian National Congress    Gurcharan Singh Galib    Shiromani Akali Dal    89676    NO
8    PB    FATEHGARH SAHIB        Sukhdev Singh    Indian National Congress    Charanjit Singh Atwal    Shiromani Akali Dal    34299    NO
9    PB    FARIDKOT        Paramjit Kaur Gulshan    Shiromani Akali Dal    Sukhwinder Singh Danny    Indian National Congress    68461    NO
10    PB    FEROZPUR        Sher Singh Ghubaya    Shiromani Akali Dal    Jagmeet Singh Brar    Indian National Congress    30853    NO
11    PB    BATHINDA        Harsimrat Kaur Badal    Shiromani Akali Dal    Raninder Singh    Indian National Congress    99521    NO
12    PB    SANGRUR        Vijay Inder Singla    Indian National Congress    Sukhdev Singh Dhindsa    Shiromani Akali Dal    42789    NO
13    PB    PATIALA        Preneet Kaur    Indian National Congress    Prem Singh Chandumajra    Shiromani Akali Dal    95502    NO
1    RJ    GANGANAGAR        Bharat Ram Meghwal    Indian National Congress    Nihal Chand    Bharatiya Janata Party    140668    NO
2    RJ    BIKANER        Arjun Ram Meghwal    Bharatiya Janata Party    Rewat Ram Panwar    Indian National Congress    19575    NO
3    RJ    CHURU        Ram Singh Kaswan    Bharatiya Janata Party    Rafique Mandelia    Indian National Congress    9525    NO
4    RJ    JHUNJHUNU        Sheesh Ram Ola    Indian National Congress    Dr Dasrath Singh Shekhawat    Bharatiya Janata Party    65321    NO
5    RJ    SIKAR        Mahadev Singh    Indian National Congress    Subhash Maharia    Bharatiya Janata Party    33819    NO
6    RJ    JAIPUR RURAL        Lal Chand Kataria    Indian National Congress    Rao Rajendra Singh    Bharatiya Janata Party    45487    NO
7    RJ    JAIPUR        Mahesh Joshi    Indian National Congress    Ghanshyam Tiwari    Bharatiya Janata Party    3628    NO
8    RJ    ALWAR        Jitendra Singh    Indian National Congress    Dr.Kiran Yadav    Bharatiya Janata Party    149251    NO
9    RJ    BHARATPUR        Ratan Singh    Indian National Congress    Khemchand    Bharatiya Janata Party    80625    NO
10    RJ    KARAULI-DHOLPUR        Khiladi Lal Bairwa    Indian National Congress    Dr Manoj Rajoria    Bharatiya Janata Party    27752    NO
11    RJ    DAUSA        Kirodi Lal    Independent    Qummer Rubbani    Independent    23539    NO
12    RJ    TONK-SAWAI MADHOPUR        Namo Narain    Indian National Congress    Kirori Singh Bainsla    Bharatiya Janata Party    472    NO
13    RJ    AJMER        Sachin Pilot    Indian National Congress    Kiran Maheshwari    Bharatiya Janata Party    76135    YES
14    RJ    NAGAUR        Dr. Jyoti Mirdha    Indian National Congress    Bindu Chaudhary    Bharatiya Janata Party    155185    NO
15    RJ    PALI        Badri Ram Jakhar    Indian National Congress    Pusp Jain    Bharatiya Janata Party    171757    NO
16    RJ    JODHPUR        Chandresh Kumari    Indian National Congress    Jaswant Singh Bisnoi    Bharatiya Janata Party    98259    YES
17    RJ    BARMER        Harish Choudhary    Indian National Congress    Manvendra Singh    Bharatiya Janata Party    119106    NO
18    RJ    JALORE        Devji Patel    Bharatiya Janata Party    Buta Singh    Independent    29177    NO
19    RJ    UDAIPUR        Raghuvir Singh Meena    Indian National Congress    Mahaveer Bhagora    Bharatiya Janata Party    165021    NO
20    RJ    BANSWARA        Tarachand Bhagora    Indian National Congress    Hakaru Maida    Bharatiya Janata Party    199418    YES
21    RJ    CHITTORGARH        (Dr.)girija Vyas    Indian National Congress    Shrichand Kriplani    Bharatiya Janata Party    65731    NO
22    RJ    RAJSAMAND        Gopal Singh    Indian National Congress    Rasa Singh Rawat    Bharatiya Janata Party    38178    NO
23    RJ    BHILWARA        Dr. C. P. Joshi    Indian National Congress    Vijayendra Pal Singh    Bharatiya Janata Party    135368    NO
24    RJ    KOTA        Ijyaraj Singh    Indian National Congress    Shyam Sharma    Bharatiya Janata Party    68106    NO
25    RJ    JHALAWAR-BARAN        Dushyant Singh    Bharatiya Janata Party    Urmila Jain “bhaya”    Indian National Congress    25503    NO
1    SK    SIKKIM        Prem Das Rai    Sikkim Democratic Front    Kharananda Upreti    Indian National Congress    48955    NO
1    TN    THIRUVALLUR         Venugopal.P    All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam    Gayathri.S    Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam    27607    NO
2    TN    CHENNAI NORTH        Elangovan T.K.S    Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam    Pandian. D    Communist Party of India    28385    NO
3    TN    CHENNAI SOUTH        Rajendran C    All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam    Bharathy R.S.    Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam    12962    NO
4    TN    CHENNAI CENTRAL        Dayanidhi Maran    Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam    Mogamed Ali Jinnah S.M.K.    All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam    24352    NO
5    TN    SRIPERUMBUDUR        Baalu T R    Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam    Moorthy A K    Pattali Makkal Katchi    8222    NO
6    TN    KANCHEEPURAM         Viswanathan.P    Indian National Congress    Ramakrishnan.Dr.E    All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam    7297    NO
7    TN    ARAKKONAM        Jagathrakshakan    Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam    Velu R    Pattali Makkal Katchi    103407    NO
8    TN    VELLORE        Abdulrahman    Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam    Vasu L K M B    All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam    107393    NO
9    TN    KRISHNAGIRI        Sugavanam. E.G.    Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam    Nanjegowdu. K.    All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam    45858    NO
10    TN    DHARMAPURI        Thamaraiselvan. R    Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam    Senthil. R. Dr.    Pattali Makkal Katchi    107130    NO
11    TN    TIRUVANNAMALAI        Venugopal.D    Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam    Guru (A) Gurunathan. J    Pattali Makkal Katchi    110998    NO
12    TN    ARANI        Krishnasamy M    Indian National Congress    Subramaniyan N    All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam    78457    NO
13    TN    VILUPPURAM        Anandan M    All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam    Swamidurai K    Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katch    9108    NO
14    TN    KALLAKURICHI        Sankar Adhi    Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam    Dhanaraju K    Pattali Makkal Katchi    105958    NO
15    TN    SALEM        Semmalai S    All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam    Thangkabalu K V    Indian National Congress    41509    NO
16    TN    NAMAKKAL        Gandhiselvan.S    Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam    Vairam Tamilarasi.V    All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam    87495    NO
17    TN    ERODE        Ganeshamurthi.A.    Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam    Elangovan.E.V.K.S.    Indian National Congress    45254    NO
18    TN    TIRUPPUR        Sivasami C    All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam    Kharventhan S K    Indian National Congress    85966    NO
19    TN    NILGIRIS         Raja A    Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam    Krishnan C    Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam    75810    NO
20    TN    COIMBATORE        Prabhu.R    Indian National Congress    Natarajan.P.R.    Communist Party of India (Marxist)    41048    NO
21    TN    POLLACHI        Sugumar.K    All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam    Shanmugasundaram.K    Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam    45431    NO
22    TN    DINDIGUL        Chitthan N S V    Indian National Congress    Baalasubramani P    All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam    54347    YES
23    TN    KARUR        Tambidurai.M    All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam    Pallanishamy. K.C.    Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam    31070    NO
24    TN    TIRUCHIRAPPALLI        Kumar.P    All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam    Sarubala.R.Thondaiman    Indian National Congress    5681    NO
25    TN    PERAMBALUR        Napoleon,D.    Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam    Balasubramanian,K.K.    All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam    66551    NO
26    TN    CUDDALORE         Alagiri S    Indian National Congress    Sampath M C    All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam    23136    NO
27    TN    CHIDAMBARAM         Thirumaavalavan, Thol    Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katch    Ponnuswamy,E    Pattali Makkal Katchi    86277    NO
28    TN    MAYILADUTHURAI        Manian O.S    All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam    Mani Shankar Aiyar    Indian National Congress    36854    NO
29    TN    NAGAPATTINAM         Vijayan A K S    Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam    Selvaraj M    Communist Party of India    30273    NO
30    TN    THANJAVUR        Palanimanickam.S.S    Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam    Durai.Balakrishnan    Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam    101124    NO
31    TN    SIVAGANGA        Raja Kannappan R.S.    All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam    Chidambaram P    Indian National Congress    490    NO
32    TN    MADURAI        Alagiri M.K    Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam    Mohan P    Communist Party of India (Marxist)    140985    NO
33    TN    THENI         Aaron Rashid.J.M    Indian National Congress    Thanga Tamilselvan    All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam    5503    NO
34    TN    VIRUDHUNAGAR        Manicka Tagore    Indian National Congress    Vaiko    Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam    15764    NO
35    TN    RAMANATHAPURAM        Sivakumar @ J.K. Ritheesh. K    Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam    Sathiamoorthy. V    All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam    56352    NO
36    TN    THOOTHUKKUDI        Jeyadurai.S.R    Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam    Cynthia Pandian.Dr    All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam    76671    NO
37    TN    TENKASI         Lingam P    Communist Party of India    Vellaipandi G    Indian National Congress    34677    NO
38    TN    TIRUNELVELI        Ramasubbu S    Indian National Congress    Annamalai K    All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam    20948    NO
39    TN    KANNIYAKUMARI        Helen Davidson J    Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam    Radhakrishnan P    Bharatiya Janata Party    63826    NO
1    TR    TRIPURA WEST        Khagen Das    Communist Party of India (Marxist)    Sudip Roy Barman    Indian National Congress    241235    NO
2    TR    TRIPURA EAST        Baju Ban Riyan    Communist Party of India (Marxist)    Diba Chandra Hrangkhawl    Indian National Congress    291209    NO
1    UP    SAHARANPUR        Jagdish Singh Rana    Bahujan Samaj Party    Rasheed Masood    Samajwadi Party    36681    NO
2    UP    KAIRANA        Tabassum Begum    Bahujan Samaj Party    Hukum Singh    Bharatiya Janata Party    14047    NO
3    UP    MUZAFFARNAGAR        Kadir Rana    Bahujan Samaj Party    Anuradha Chaudhary    Rashtriya Lok Dal    21002    NO
4    UP    BIJNOR        Sanjay Singh Chauhan    Rashtriya Lok Dal    Shahid Siddiqui    Bahujan Samaj Party    10372    NO
5    UP    NAGINA        Yashvir Singh    Samajwadi Party    Ram Kishan Singh    Bahujan Samaj Party    11920    NO
6    UP    MORADABAD        Mohammed Azharuddin    Indian National Congress    Kunwar Sarvesh Kumar Alias Rakesh    Bharatiya Janata Party    24445    NO
7    UP    RAMPUR        Jaya Prada Nahata    Samajwadi Party    Begum Noor Bano Urf Mehtab Zamani Begum    Indian National Congress    12093    NO
8    UP    SAMBHAL        Dr. Shafiqur Rahman Barq    Bahujan Samaj Party    Iqbal Mehmood    Samajwadi Party    19762    NO
9    UP    AMROHA        Devendra Nagpal    Rashtriya Lok Dal    Mehboob Ali    Samajwadi Party    39398    NO
10    UP    MEERUT        Rajendra Agarwal    Bharatiya Janata Party    Malook Nagar    Bahujan Samaj Party    3674    NO
11    UP    BAGHPAT        Ajit Singh    Rashtriya Lok Dal    Mukesh Sharma    Bahujan Samaj Party    63382    NO
12    UP    GHAZIABAD        Rajnath Singh    Bharatiya Janata Party    Surendra Prakash Goel    Indian National Congress    43627    NO
13    UP    GAUTAM BUDDH NAGAR        Surendra Singh Nagar    Bahujan Samaj Party    Mahesh Kumar Sharma    Bharatiya Janata Party    26730    NO
14    UP    BULANDSHAHR        Kamlesh    Samajwadi Party    Ashok Kumar Pradhan    Bharatiya Janata Party    14776    NO
15    UP    ALIGARH        Zafar Alam    Samajwadi Party    Raj Kumari Chauhan    Bahujan Samaj Party    12277    NO
16    UP    HATHRAS        Sarika Singh    Rashtriya Lok Dal    Rajendra Kumar    Bahujan Samaj Party    20754    NO
17    UP    MATHURA        Jayant Chaudhary    Rashtriya Lok Dal    Shyam Sunder Sharma    Bahujan Samaj Party    35239    NO
18    UP    AGRA        Kunwar Chand (Vakil)    Bahujan Samaj Party    Dr. Ramshankar    Bharatiya Janata Party    3836    NO
19    UP    FATEHPUR SIKRI        Raj Babbar    Indian National Congress    Seema Upadhyay    Bahujan Samaj Party    10025    NO
20    UP    FIROZABAD        Akhilesh Yadav    Samajwadi Party    Prof. S.P. Singh Baghel    Bahujan Samaj Party    52555    NO
21    UP    MAINPURI        Mulayam Singh Yadav    Samajwadi Party    Vinay Shakya    Bahujan Samaj Party    93137    NO
22    UP    ETAH        Kalyan Singh R O Madholi    Independent    Kunwar Devendra Singh Yadav    Bahujan Samaj Party    102812    NO
23    UP    BADAUN        Dharmendra Yadav    Samajwadi Party    Dharam Yadav Urf D. P. Yadav    Bahujan Samaj Party    12579    NO
24    UP    AONLA        Menka Gandhi    Bharatiya Janata Party    Dharmendra Kumar    Samajwadi Party    1217    NO
25    UP    BAREILLY        Praveen Singh Aron    Indian National Congress    Santosh Gangwar    Bharatiya Janata Party    9439    NO
26    UP    PILIBHIT        Feroze Varun Gandhi    Bharatiya Janata Party    V. M. Singh    Indian National Congress    224196    NO
27    UP    SHAHJAHANPUR        Mithlesh    Samajwadi Party    Sunita Singh    Bahujan Samaj Party    43831    NO
28    UP    KHERI        Zafar Ali Naqvi    Indian National Congress    Ajay Kumar    Bharatiya Janata Party    16020    NO
29    UP    DHAURAHRA        Kunwar Jitin Prasad    Indian National Congress    Rajesh Kumar Singh Alias Rajesh Verma    Bahujan Samaj Party    96823    NO
30    UP    SITAPUR        Kaisar Jahan    Bahujan Samaj Party    Mahendra Singh Verma    Samajwadi Party    19638    NO
31    UP    HARDOI        Usha Verma    Samajwadi Party    Ram Kumar Kuril    Bahujan Samaj Party    87402    NO
32    UP    MISRIKH        Ashok Kumar Rawat    Bahujan Samaj Party    Shyam Prakash    Samajwadi Party    22999    NO
33    UP    UNNAO        Annutandon    Indian National Congress    Arunshankarshukla    Bahujan Samaj Party    195269    NO
34    UP    MOHANLALGANJ        Sushila Saroj    Samajwadi Party    Jai Prakash    Bahujan Samaj Party    66348    NO
35    UP    LUCKNOW        Lal Ji Tandon    Bharatiya Janata Party    Rita Bahuguna Joshi    Indian National Congress    31090    NO
36    UP    RAE BARELI        Sonia Gandhi    Indian National Congress    R.S.Kushwaha    Bahujan Samaj Party    276054    NO
37    UP    AMETHI        Rahul Gandhi    Indian National Congress    Asheesh Shukla    Bahujan Samaj Party    157511    NO
38    UP    SULTANPUR        Dr.Sanjay Singh    Indian National Congress    Mohd.Tahir    Bahujan Samaj Party    69185    NO
39    UP    PRATAPGARH        Rajkumari Ratna Singh    Indian National Congress    Prof. Shivakant Ojha    Bahujan Samaj Party    6346    NO
40    UP    FARRUKHABAD        Naresh Chandra Agrawal    Bahujan Samaj Party    Salman Khursheed    Indian National Congress    5472    NO
41    UP    ETAWAH        Premdas    Samajwadi Party    Gaurishanker    Bahujan Samaj Party    43513    NO
42    UP    KANNAUJ        Akhilesh Yadav    Samajwadi Party    Dr. Mahesh Chandra Verma    Bahujan Samaj Party    110828    NO
43    UP    KANPUR        Sri Prakash Jaiswal    Indian National Congress    Satish Mahana    Bharatiya Janata Party    14161    NO
44    UP    AKBARPUR        Rajaram Pal    Indian National Congress    Anil Shukla Warsi    Bahujan Samaj Party    30075    NO
45    UP    JALAUN        Ghansyam Anuragi    Samajwadi Party    Tilak Chandra Ahirwar    Bahujan Samaj Party    7332    NO
46    UP    JHANSI        Pradeep Kumar Jain (Aditya)    Indian National Congress    Ramesh Kumar Sharma    Bahujan Samaj Party    7228    NO
47    UP    HAMIRPUR        Vijay Bahadur Singh    Bahujan Samaj Party    Siddha Gopal Sahu    Indian National Congress    13663    NO
48    UP    BANDA        R. K. Singh Patel    Samajwadi Party    Bhairon Prasad Mishra    Bahujan Samaj Party    26245    NO
49    UP    FATEHPUR         Rakesh Sachan    Samajwadi Party    Mahendra Prasad Nishad    Bahujan Samaj Party    22816    NO
50    UP    KAUSHAMBI        Shailendra Kumar    Samajwadi Party    Girish Chandra Pasi    Bahujan Samaj Party    16569    NO
51    UP    PHULPUR        Kapil Muni Karwariya    Bahujan Samaj Party    Shyama Charan Gupta    Samajwadi Party    13881    NO
52    UP    ALLAHABAD        Kunwar Rewati Raman Singh Alias Mani Ji    Samajwadi Party    Ashok Kumar Bajpai    Bahujan Samaj Party    17435    NO
53    UP    BARABANKI        P.L.Punia    Indian National Congress    Kamala Prasad Rawat    Bahujan Samaj Party    147335    NO
54    UP    FAIZABAD        Nirmal Khatri    Indian National Congress    Mitrasen    Samajwadi Party    41691    NO
55    UP    AMBEDKAR NAGAR        Rakesh Pandey    Bahujan Samaj Party    Shankhlal Majhi    Samajwadi Party    8227    NO
56    UP    BAHRAICH        Kamal Kishor    Indian National Congress    Lal Mani Prasad    Bahujan Samaj Party    41205    NO
57    UP    KAISERGANJ        Brijbhushan Sharan Singh    Samajwadi Party    Dr Lalta Prasad Mishra Alias Dr L P Mishra    Bharatiya Janata Party    27873    NO
58    UP    SHRAWASTI        Vinay Kumar Alias Vinnu    Indian National Congress    Rizvan Zaheer    Bahujan Samaj Party    38796    NO
59    UP    GONDA        Beni Prasad Verma    Indian National Congress    Kirti Vardhan Singh (Raja Bhaiya)    Bahujan Samaj Party    22898    NO
60    UP    DOMARIYAGANJ        Jagdambika Pal    Indian National Congress    Jai Pratap Singh    Bharatiya Janata Party    21356    NO
61    UP    BASTI        Arvind Kumar Chaudhary    Bahujan Samaj Party    Raj Kishor Singh    Samajwadi Party    77981    NO
62    UP    SANT KABIR NAGAR        Bhisma Shankar Alias Kushal Tiwari    Bahujan Samaj Party    Bhal Chandra Yadav    Samajwadi Party    17218    NO
63    UP    MAHARAJGANJ        Harsh Vardhan    Indian National Congress    Ganesh Shanker Pandey    Bahujan Samaj Party    52122    NO
64    UP    GORAKHPUR        Adityanath    Bharatiya Janata Party    Vinay Shankar Tiwari    Bahujan Samaj Party    70171    NO
65    UP    KUSHI NAGAR        Ku. Ratanjeet Pratap Narayan Singh    Indian National Congress    Swami Prasad Maurya    Bahujan Samaj Party    10593    NO
66    UP    DEORIA        Gorakh Prasad Jaiswal    Bahujan Samaj Party    Shri Prakash Mani Tripathi    Bharatiya Janata Party    16718    NO
67    UP    BANSGAON        Kamlesh Paswan    Bharatiya Janata Party    Shree Nath Ji    Bahujan Samaj Party    22382    NO
68    UP    LALGANJ        Dr. Baliram    Bahujan Samaj Party    Neelam Sonkar    Bharatiya Janata Party    38531    NO
69    UP    AZAMGARH        Ramakant Yadav    Bharatiya Janata Party    Akbar Ahmad Dumpy    Bahujan Samaj Party    36914    NO
70    UP    GHOSI        Dara Singh Chauhan    Bahujan Samaj Party    Arshad Jamal Ansari    Samajwadi Party    17965    NO
71    UP    SALEMPUR        Ramashankar Rajbhar    Bahujan Samaj Party    Dr. Bhola Pandey    Indian National Congress    4923    NO
72    UP    BALLIA        Neeraj Shekhar    Samajwadi Party    Sangram Singh Yadav    Bahujan Samaj Party    41103    NO
73    UP    JAUNPUR        Dhananjay Singh    Bahujan Samaj Party    Paras Nath Yadava    Samajwadi Party    53859    NO
74    UP    MACHHLISHAHR        Tufani Saroj    Samajwadi Party    Kamla Kant Gautam (K.K. Gautam)    Bahujan Samaj Party    19050    NO
75    UP    GHAZIPUR        Radhey Mohan Singh    Samajwadi Party    Afzal Ansari    Bahujan Samaj Party    50237    NO
76    UP    CHANDAULI        Ramkishun    Samajwadi Party    Kailash Nath Singh Yadav    Bahujan Samaj Party    10919    NO
77    UP    VARANASI        Dr. Murli Manohar Joshi    Bharatiya Janata Party    Mukhtar Ansari    Bahujan Samaj Party    5750    NO
78    UP    BHADOHI        Gorakhnath    Bahujan Samaj Party    Chhotelal Bind    Samajwadi Party    12980    NO
79    UP    MIRZAPUR        Bal Kumar Patel    Samajwadi Party    Anil Kumar Maurya    Bahujan Samaj Party    8519    NO
80    UP    ROBERTSGANJ        Pakauri Lal    Samajwadi Party    Ram Chandra Tyagi    Bahujan Samaj Party    46930    NO
1    WB    COOCH BEHAR        Nripendra Nath Roy    All India Forward Bloc    Arghya Roy Pradhan    All India Trinamool Congress    37085    NO
2    WB    ALIPURDUARS        Manohar Tirkey    Revolutionary Socialist Party    Paban Kumar Lakra    All India Trinamool Congress    112516    NO
3    WB    JALPAIGURI        Mahendra Kumar Roy    Communist Party of India (Marxist)    Barma Sukhbilas    Indian National Congress    67529    NO
4    WB    DARJEELING        Jaswant Singh    Bharatiya Janata Party    Jibesh Sarkar    Communist Party of India (Marxist)    271267    NO
5    WB    RAIGANJ        Deepa Dasmunsi    Indian National Congress    Bireswar Lahiri    Communist Party of India (Marxist)    68682    NO
6    WB    BALURGHAT        Prasanta Kumar Majumdar    Revolutionary Socialist Party    Biplab Mitra    All India Trinamool Congress    1610    NO
7    WB    MALDAHA UTTAR        Mausam Noor    Indian National Congress    Sailen Sarkar    Communist Party of India (Marxist)    18758    NO
8    WB    MALDAHA DAKSHIN        Abu Hasem Khan Choudhury    Indian National Congress    Abdur Razzaque    Communist Party of India (Marxist)    126935    NO
9    WB    JANGIPUR        Pranab Mukherjee    Indian National Congress    Mriganka Sekhar Bhattacharya    Communist Party of India (Marxist)    61761    NO
10    WB    BAHARAMPUR        Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury    Indian National Congress    Pramothes Mukherjee    Revolutionary Socialist Party    68254    NO
11    WB    MURSHIDABAD        Abdul Mannan Hossain    Indian National Congress    Anisur Rahaman Sarkar    Communist Party of India (Marxist)    11288    NO
12    WB    KRISHNANAGAR        Tapas Paul    All India Trinamool Congress    Jyotirmoyee Sikdar    Communist Party of India (Marxist)    50892    NO
13    WB    RANAGHAT        Sucharu Ranjan Haldar    All India Trinamool Congress    Basudeb Barman    Communist Party of India (Marxist)    48444    NO
14    WB    BANGAON        Gobinda Chandra Naskar    All India Trinamool Congress    Asim Bala    Communist Party of India (Marxist)    15248    NO
15    WB    BARRACKPORE        Dinesh Trivedi    All India Trinamool Congress    Tarit Baran Topdar    Communist Party of India (Marxist)    36729    NO
16    WB    DUM DUM        Saugata Ray    All India Trinamool Congress    Amitava Nandy    Communist Party of India (Marxist)    3651    NO
17    WB    BARASAT        Kakali Ghosh Dastidar    All India Trinamool Congress    Sudin Chattopadhyay    All India Forward Bloc    29999    NO
18    WB    BASIRHAT        Sk. Nurul Islam    All India Trinamool Congress    Ajay Chakraborty    Communist Party of India    4259    NO
19    WB    JOYNAGAR        Dr. Tarun Mondal    Independent    Nimai Barman    Revolutionary Socialist Party    41657    NO
20    WB    MATHURAPUR        Choudhury Mohan Jatua    All India Trinamool Congress    Animesh Naskar    Communist Party of India (Marxist)    6717    NO
21    WB    DIAMOND HARBOUR        Somendra Nath Mitra    All India Trinamool Congress    Samik Lahiri    Communist Party of India (Marxist)    69116    NO
22    WB    JADAVPUR        Kabir Suman    All India Trinamool Congress    Sujan Chakraborty    Communist Party of India (Marxist)    24147    NO
23    WB    KOLKATA DAKSHIN        Mamata Banerjee    All India Trinamool Congress    Rabin Deb    Communist Party of India (Marxist)    137046    NO
24    WB    KOLKATA UTTAR        Sudip Bandyopadhyay    All India Trinamool Congress    Md. Salim    Communist Party of India (Marxist)    64971    NO
25    WB    HOWRAH        Ambica Banerjee    All India Trinamool Congress    Swadesh Chakrabortty    Communist Party of India (Marxist)    10672    NO
26    WB    ULUBERIA        Sultan Ahmed    All India Trinamool Congress    Hannan Mollah    Communist Party of India (Marxist)    53703    NO
27    WB    SRERAMPUR        Kalyan Banerjee    All India Trinamool Congress    Santasri Chatterjee    Communist Party of India (Marxist)    92670    NO
28    WB    HOOGHLY        Dr. Ratna De(Nag)    All India Trinamool Congress    Rupchand Pal    Communist Party of India (Marxist)    56711    NO
29    WB    ARAMBAGH        Malik Sakti Mohan    Communist Party of India (Marxist)    Sambhu Nath Malik    Indian National Congress    144361    NO
30    WB    TAMLUK        Adhikari Suvendu    All India Trinamool Congress    Lakshman Chandra Seth    Communist Party of India (Marxist)    16735    NO
31    WB    KANTHI        Adhikari Sisir Kumar    All India Trinamool Congress    Prasanta Pradhan    Communist Party of India (Marxist)    36085    NO
32    WB    GHATAL        Gurudas Dasgupta    Communist Party of India    Nure Alam Chowdhury    All India Trinamool Congress    62938    NO
33    WB    JHARGRAM        Pulin Bihari Baske    Communist Party of India (Marxist)    Amrit Hansda    Indian National Congress    109497    NO
34    WB    MEDINIPUR        Prabodh Panda    Communist Party of India    Dipak Kumar Ghosh    All India Trinamool Congress    32890    NO
35    WB    PURULIA        Narahari Mahato    All India Forward Bloc    Shantiram Mahato    Indian National Congress    5978    NO
36    WB    BANKURA        Acharia Basudeb    Communist Party of India (Marxist)    Subrata Mukherjee    Indian National Congress    44697    NO
37    WB    BISHNUPUR        Susmita Bauri    Communist Party of India (Marxist)    Seuli Saha    All India Trinamool Congress    54371    NO
38    WB    BARDHAMAN PURBA        Anup Kumar Saha    Communist Party of India (Marxist)    Ashoke Biswas    All India Trinamool Congress    52048    NO
39    WB    BURDWAN – DURGAPUR        Sk. Saidul Haque    Communist Party of India (Marxist)    Nargis Begam    Indian National Congress    79822    NO
40    WB    ASANSOL        Bansa Gopal Chowdhury    Communist Party of India (Marxist)    Ghatak Moloy    All India Trinamool Congress    46638    NO
41    WB    BOLPUR        Doctor Ram Chandra Dome    Communist Party of India (Marxist)    Asit Kumar Mal    Indian National Congress    76596    NO
42    WB    BIRBHUM        Satabdi Roy    All India Trinamool Congress    Braja Mukherjee    Communist Party of India (Marxist)    15936    NO
1    CG    SARGUJA        Murarilal Singh    Bharatiya Janata Party    Bhanu Pratap Singh    Indian National Congress    113866    NO
2    CG    RAIGARH        Vishnu Deo Sai    Bharatiya Janata Party    Hridayaram Rathiya    Indian National Congress    41920    NO
3    CG    JANJGIR-CHAMPA        Shrimati Kamla Devi Patle    Bharatiya Janata Party    Dr.Shivkumar Dahariya    Indian National Congress    35284    NO
4    CG    KORBA        Charan Das Mahant    Indian National Congress    Karuna Shukla    Bharatiya Janata Party    10348    NO
5    CG    BILASPUR        Dilip Singh Judev    Bharatiya Janata Party    Dr.Renu Jogi    Indian National Congress    18186    NO
6    CG    RAJNANDGAON        Madhusudan Yadav    Bharatiya Janata Party    Devwrat Singh    Indian National Congress    91638    NO
7    CG    DURG        Saroj Pandey    Bharatiya Janata Party    Pradeep Choubey    Indian National Congress    3397    NO
8    CG    RAIPUR        Ramesh Bais    Bharatiya Janata Party    Bhupesh Baghel    Indian National Congress    28680    NO
9    CG    MAHASAMUND        Chandulal Sahu (Chandu Bhaiya)    Bharatiya Janata Party    Motilal Sahu    Indian National Congress    12100    NO
10    CG    BASTAR        Baliram Kashyap    Bharatiya Janata Party    Shankar Sodi    Indian National Congress    63828    NO
11    CG    KANKER        Sohan Potai    Bharatiya Janata Party    Smt. Phoolo Devi Netam    Indian National Congress    18247    NO
1    JH    RAJMAHAL        Devidhan Besra    Bharatiya Janata Party    Hemlal Murmu    Jharkhand Mukti Morcha    3694    NO
2    JH    DUMKA        Shibu Soren    Jharkhand Mukti Morcha    Sunil Soren    Bharatiya Janata Party    8319    NO
3    JH    GODDA        Nishikant Dubey    Bharatiya Janata Party    Furkan Ansari    Indian National Congress    18747    NO
4    JH    CHATRA        Inder Singh Namdhari    Independent    Dhiraj Prasad Sahu    Indian National Congress    16178    NO
5    JH    KODARMA        Babulal Marandi    Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (Prajatantrik)    Raj Kumar Yadav    Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) (Liberation)    38742    NO
6    JH    GIRIDIH        Ravindra Kumar Pandey    Bharatiya Janata Party    Saba Ahmad    Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (Prajatantrik)    61580    NO
7    JH    DHANBAD        Chandrashekhar Dubey    Indian National Congress    Pashupati Nath Singh    Bharatiya Janata Party    4456    NO
8    JH    RANCHI        Ram Tahal Choudhary    Bharatiya Janata Party    Subodh Kant Sahay    Indian National Congress    9420    NO
9    JH    JAMSHEDPUR        Arjun Munda    Bharatiya Janata Party    Suman Mahato    Jharkhand Mukti Morcha    57892    NO
10    JH    SINGHBHUM        Madhu Kora    Independent    Barkuwar Gagrai    Bharatiya Janata Party    84088    NO
11    JH    KHUNTI        Karia Munda    Bharatiya Janata Party    Neil Tirkey    Indian National Congress    29812    NO
12    JH    LOHARDAGA        Chamra Linda    Independent    Sudarshan Bhagat    Bharatiya Janata Party    2916    NO
13    JH    PALAMAU        Kameshwar Baitha    Jharkhand Mukti Morcha    Ghuran Ram    Rashtriya Janata Dal    4812    NO
14    JH    HAZARIBAGH        Yashwant Sinha    Bharatiya Janata Party    Saurabh Narain Singh    Indian National Congress    9161    NO
1    UK    TEHRI GARHWAL        Vijay Bahuguna    Indian National Congress    Jaspal Rana    Bharatiya Janata Party    45804    NO
2    UK    GARHWAL        Satpal Maharaj    Indian National Congress    Lt. Gen(Retd) Tejpal Singh Rawat P.V.S.M, V.S.M    Bharatiya Janata Party    17257    NO
3    UK    ALMORA        Pradeep Tamta    Indian National Congress    Ajay Tamta    Bharatiya Janata Party    6848    NO
4    UK    NAINITAL-UDHAMSINGH NAGAR        K.C. Singh Baba    Indian National Congress    Bachi Singh Rawat    Bharatiya Janata Party    78365    NO
5    UK    HARDWAR        Harish Rawat    Indian National Congress    Swami Yatindranand Giri    Bharatiya Janata Party    85040    NO
1    AN    ANDAMAN & NICOBAR ISLANDS        Shri. Bishnu Pada Ray    Bharatiya Janata Party    Shri. Kuldeep Rai Sharma    Indian National Congress    3618    NO
1    CH    CHANDIGARH        Pawan Kumar Bansal    Indian National Congress    Satya Pal Jain    Bharatiya Janata Party    58967    YES
1    DN    DADAR & NAGAR HAVELI        Patel Natubhai Gomanbhai    Bharatiya Janata Party    Delkar Mohanbhai Sanjibhai    Indian National Congress    618    YES
1    DD    DAMAN & DIU        Lalubhai Patel    Bharatiya Janata Party    Dahyabhai Vallabhbhai Patel    Indian National Congress    24838    YES
1    DL    CHANDNI CHOWK        Kapil Sibal    Indian National Congress    Vijender Gupta    Bharatiya Janata Party    200710    YES
2    DL    NORTH EAST DELHI        Jai Prakash Agarwal    Indian National Congress    B.L.Sharma Prem    Bharatiya Janata Party    138816    NO
3    DL    EAST DELHI        Sandeep Dikshit    Indian National Congress    Chetan Chauhan    Bharatiya Janata Party    129779    NO
4    DL    NEW DELHI        Ajay Makan    Indian National Congress    Vijay Goel    Bharatiya Janata Party    134979    NO
5    DL    NORTH WEST DELHI        Krishna Tirath    Indian National Congress    Meera Kanwaria    Bharatiya Janata Party    176846    NO
6    DL    WEST DELHI        Mahabal Mishra    Indian National Congress    Prof. Jagdish Mukhi    Bharatiya Janata Party    129010    NO
7    DL    SOUTH DELHI        Ramesh Kumar    Indian National Congress    Ramesh Bidhuri    Bharatiya Janata Party    75232    NO
1    LD    LAKSHADWEEP        Muhammed Hamdulla Sayeed A.B    Indian National Congress    Dr. P. Pookunhikoya    Nationalist Congress Party    2198    YES
1    PY    PUDUCHERRY        Narayanasamy    Indian National Congress    Ramadass. M    Pattali Makkal Katchi    86301    NO

In my January 9 2007 article “Hypocrisy of the CPI-M” in The Statesman, I urged that West Bengal Chief Minister Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee should dissolve the West Bengal Assembly and go to the people.   I said then:

“All of 37% of those voting in the 2006 Assembly Elections voted for the CPI-M. By contrast, 41.2% voted for Trinamul and Congress together. Add also the 11.4% of those who voted for the Forward Bloc, RSP and CPI all of whom though part of the Left Front have been opposing the CPI-M on this cardinal issue. That constitutes prima facie evidence that a majority of 52.6% vs. 37% of voters may oppose the CPI-M’s present course of action. Mr Bhattacharjee heads a Government that is supposed to act not merely in the interest of members or groups of his own party or those who have flattered or financed it, but everyone in West Bengal including those who voted against the CPI-M as well as those who did not vote at all.

Gerhard Schröder dissolved the German Bundestag in 2005 though his own party held a majority there. He did so merely because his party lost a provincial election and he felt that indicated loss of confidence in it at the federal level also. Such is how genuine modern democracies work. In India to the contrary, we have had notorious misuse of the Constitution when State Governments were dissolved merely because they were ruled by parties opposed to that which had won a Union-level General Election. Even so, India remains a Parliamentary democracy at Union and State levels, and the Government of the day may advise the Head of State to dissolve the House and call for new elections to be held. It may do so even when there is no legal necessity to do so, i.e., even when it is secure with a majority of seats. It may do so because a political necessity has arisen for doing so.  If Mr Bhattacharjee is a genuine democrat, as he wishes to convey an impression of being, he should advise the Governor to dissolve the Assembly because the CPI-M wishes to go to the people to seek a mandate for its plans for the State’s industrialisation and forced acquisition of farm lands towards that end. The Trinamul, Congress, SUCI, Maoists and others including perhaps the CPI, FB, RSP and others will state their opposition, while he, Mr Nirupam Sen and their party will be able to articulate for West Bengal’s voters exactly what they propose to do and why. The CPI-M is adamant its cause is right while the Opposition have been agitating in the streets for months, and miniature civil war conditions now prevail in parts of rural Bengal; worse may be yet to come. There is only one way in a supposedly democratic society like ours to discover what should be done, and that is to dissolve the Assembly and call an election. Both sides will have a chance to articulate their positions to the public, and a vote will be held. There the matter would end. It is the one constructive way forward for the State, and indeed for the nation as a whole…”

With the results of the 15th General Elections to the Lok Sabha now proving  the general unpopularity of  the CPI(M) to be true, Mr Bhattacharjee has no moral alternative but to dissolve the  Assembly and seek new State elections.   Anything else would  permanently brand him and his party as less than honest in their commitment to democracy.  Gerard Schröeder dissolved a national parliament because of a  provincial result — the least that Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee can do is dissolve the State-legislature because of a national result.

Subroto Roy, Kolkata

Of related interest: “Once upon a time, not very long ago, there was something called “Brand Buddha”…See Anarchy in Bengal

It is now coming up to be 3 pm Indian Standard Time on May 13, the last day of India’s 2009 General Elections, and there are two hours left for the polls to close.   I am happy to predict a big victory for the Congress Party, and Sonia Gandhi and her son Rahul will deserve congratulations for it.

How the victory takes shape is, I think, by their having won the median voter on both the economic and the secular-communal axes of Indian politics.  (See my 2008 published graph on the Median Voter Model in Indian politics, available elsewhere here).

I have met Sonia Gandhi once, in December 1991 at her home, where I gave her a tape of her husband’s conversations with me during the first Gulf War in 1991.   Her son and I met momentarily in her husband’s office in 1990-1991 but I do not recall any conversation.   I have had nothing to do with her Government.   Dr Manmohan Singh and I have met twice, once in Paris in the autumn of 1973 and once in Washington in September 1993; on the latter occasion, I was introduced to him and his key aides by Siddhartha Shankar Ray as the person on whose laptop the Congress manifesto of 1991 had been composed for Rajiv, something described elsewhere here.   (I also gave him then a copy of the published book that emerged from the University of  Hawaii perestroika-for-India project, Foundations of India’s Political Economy: Towards an Agenda for the 1990s, edited by myself and WE James.)  On the former occasion,  Dr Singh had kindly acceded to my father’s request to visit our then-home to advise me on economics before I started as a freshman undergraduate at the London School of Economics.

In May 2004 I was interviewed by BBC television in England and I praised the UPA in prospect — in comparison  to the horrors of the Vajpayee-Advani regime (including my personal experience of it, when their Education Minister had sent an astrology-believing acolyte to supposedly run a scientific/technical institute).

Since 2005, especially in the columns of The Statesman, I have dispensed rational criticism of the UPA Government as harshly as I have criticised the BJP/RSS and the Communists.  Principally, I believe they have got  some (perhaps most) much of their  economics (quite badly) wrong as well as their jurisprudence and foreign policy; they have also been willingly under the influence of the powerful organised lobbies and interest groups that populate our capital cities.

Even so, I think there is a large electoral victory in prospect for the Congress, and I send them my early congratulations.  They have done enough by way of political rhetoric and political reality to maintain or enhance their vote-share; their oppositions on either side have both failed badly. The BJP may make some marginal gains especially in Bihar but they have generally done enough to lose the day.  The CPM too will lose popularity especially in Bengal, and will never progress until they fire their JNU economists which they are never going to do.

So, Sonia-Rahul, well done!

But please try to improve your economics.

And, also, you simply must get Dr Manmohan Singh a seat in the Lok Sabha if he is to be PM — Ambedkar and Nehru and all their generation did not specify that India’s PM must be from the Lok Sabha because it was something totally OBVIOUS.

Subroto Roy, Kolkata

Postscript: Someone at a website has referred to my prediction above and remarked: “Perhaps the good doc is aware of the money in play”. The answer is no, I have absolutely no special information about any “money in play” on any side. My prediction is based on a layman’s observation of the campaign, as well as more specialised analysis of past voting data from the EC. In an earlier post, I pointed out the BJP had gotten some 17 million fewer votes than the Congress in 2004, and I asked if they had done enough to get enough of a net change in their favour. The answer I think is that they have not done so. To the contrary, I think there will be a quite large net change in favour of Congress thanks to a better-run and better-led campaign. Of course it is just a prediction that may be found to be incorrect.
SR

I do not know if anyone in India audits or checks the Election Commission’s arithmetic and procedures.   Certainly the EC seems to leave a great deal to be desired by its slowness, its high-handedness and its obscurity/lack of transparency.   I have said previously that this may be a result of obsolescent technology and management and organisation — problems that may be common across many departments of the Government of India and our State Governments.

Here then are the elements of  a tool for use of ordinary citizens which may allow everyone to check the arithmetic involved in the EC’s counting of those hundreds of millions of votes all of us have cast in the 2009 General Elections.

On the vertical axis is supposed to be the list, by Parliamentary Constituency, of all 8,070 candidates who have contested the polls to the 15th Lok Sabha.

On the horizontal axis is supposed to be a series of 543 lists of Assembly Segments for each Constituency.  Please note that the horizontal axis has had to be truncated for lack of space after only ten such segments;  this covers the vast majority of Constituencies but there are a dozen or so in Goa, J&K, Arunachal, Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura which are not complete as they each have many more than 10.

So altogether here are the elements of a series of 543 matrices, one for each Lok Sabha Constituency, which may help ordinary citizens engage in a process of themselves auditing the EC’s declared results.

Or, at the very least, the 543 matrices would act as a score-card, and in this nation of cricket-fans, everyone loves a score-card.

(The text below will have to be adjusted appropriately to get the right format, columns etc.)

Subroto Roy, Kolkata

SIRPUR-1     ASIFABAD-5     KHANAPUR-6     ADILABAD-7     BOATH-8     NIRMAL-9
MUDHOLE-10
S01-1-AP-ADILABAD     1ADE TUKARAM     BJP
2KOTNAK RAMESH     INC
3RATHOD RAMESH     TDP
4RATHOD SADASHIV NAIK     BSP
5MESRAM NAGO RAO     PRAP
6ATHRAM LAXMAN RAO     IND
7GANTA PENTANNA     IND
8NETHAVAT RAMDAS     IND
9BANKA SAHADEVU     IND
CHENNUR-2     BELLAMPALLY-3     MANCHERIAL-4     DHARMAPURI-22     RAMAGUNDAM-23
MANTHANI-24     PEDDAPALLE-25
S01-2-AP-PEDDAPALLE     1GAJJELA SWAMY     BSP
2GOMASA SRINIVAS     TRS
3MATHANGI NARSIAH     BJP
4DRGVIVEKANAND     INC
5AREPELLI DAVID RAJU     PRAP
6KRISHNA SABBALI     MCPI(S)
7AMBALA MAHENDAR     IND
8A KAMALAMMA     IND
9GORRE RAMESH     IND
10NALLALA KANUKAIAH     IND
11B MALLAIAH     IND
12K RAJASWARI     IND
13D RAMULU     IND
14GVINAY KUMAR     IND
15SLAXMAIAH     IND
KARIMNAGAR-26     CHOPPADANDI-27     VEMULAWADA-28     SIRCILLA-29
MANAKONDUR-30     HUZURABAD-31     HUSNABAD-32
S01-3-AP-KARIMNAGAR     1CHANDUPATLA JANGA REDDY     BJP
2PONNAM PRABHAKAR     INC
3VINOD KUMAR BOINAPALLY     TRS
4VIRESHAM NALIMELA     BSP
5RAGULA RAMULU     RPI(A)
6LINGAMPALLI SRINIVAS REDDY     MCPI(S)
7VELICHALA RAJENDER RAO     PRAP
8T SRIMANNARAYANA     PPOI
9K PRABHAKAR     IND
10KORIVI VENUGOPAL     IND
11BARIGE GATTAIAH YADAV     IND
12GADDAM RAJI REDDY     IND
13PANAKANTI SATISH KUMAR     IND
14PEDDI RAVINDER     IND
15B SURESH     IND
ARMUR-11     BODHAN-12     NIZAMABAD (URBAN)-17     NIZAMABAD (RURAL)-18
BALKONDA-19     KORATLA-20     JAGTIAL-21
S01-4-AP-NIZAMABAD     1DR BAPU REDDY     BJP
2BIGALA GANESH GUPTA     TRS
3MADHU YASKHI GOUD     INC
4YEDLA RAMU     BSP
5DUDDEMPUDI SAMBASIVA RAO CHOUDARY     LSP
6PVINAY KUMAR     PRAP
7DR VSATHYANARAYANA MURTHY     PPOI
8S SUJATHA     TPPP
9AARIS MOHAMMED     IND
10KANDEM PRABHAKAR     IND
11GADDAM SRINIVAS     IND
12RAPELLY SRINIVAS     IND
JUKKAL-13     BANSWADA-14     YELLAREDDY-15     KAMAREDDY-16     NARAYANKHED-35
ANDOLE-36     ZAHIRABAD-38
S01-5-AP-ZAHIRABAD     1CHENGAL BAGANNA     BJP
2MVISHNU MUDIRAJ     BSP
3SYED YOUSUF ALI     TRS
4SURESH KUMAR SHETKAR     INC
5BENJAMIN RAJU     IJP
6MALKAPURAM SHIVA KUMAR     PRAP
7MALLESH RAVINDER REDDY     LSP
8CHITTA RAJESHWAR RAO     IND
9POWAR SINGH HATTI SINGH     IND
10BASAVA RAJ PATIL     IND
SIDDIPET-33     MEDAK-34     NARSAPUR-37     SANGAREDDY-39     PATANCHERU-40
DUBBAK-41     GAJWEL-42
S01-6-AP-MEDAK     1NARENDRANATH C     INC
2P NIROOP REDDY     BJP
3VIJAYA SHANTHI M     TRS
4Y SHANKAR GOUD     BSP
5KOVURI PRABHAKAR     PPOI
6KHAJA QUAYUM ANWAR     PRAP
7D YADESHWAR     BSP(AP)
8K SUDHEER REDDY     LSP
9KUNDETI RAVI     IND
MEDCHAL-43     MALKAJGIRI-44     QUTHBULLAPUR-45     KUKATPALLY-46     UPPAL-47
LAL BAHADUR NAGAR-49     SECUNDERABAD CANTT.-71
S01-7-AP-MALKAJGIRI     1NALLU INDRASENA REDDY     BJP
2MBABU RAO PADMA SALE     BSP
3BHEEMSENT     TDP
4SARVEY SATYANARAYANA     INC
5SDKRISHNA MURTHY     TPPP
6TDEVENDER GOUD     PRAP
7NARENDER KUMBALA     BPD
8PRATHANI RAMAKRISHNA     RKSP
9LION C FRANCIS MJF     SP
10N V RAMA REDDY     PPOI
11DRLAVU RATHAIAH     LSP
12KANTE KANAKAIAH GANGAPUTHRA     IND
13KOYAL KAR BHOJARAJ     IND
14CHENURU VENKATA SUBBA RAO     IND
15JAJULA BHASKAR     IND
16LTCOL RETD DUSERLA PAPARAIDU     IND
17MDMANSOORALI     IND
18SVICTOR     IND
19KSRINIVASA RAJU     IND
MUSHEERABAD-57     AMBERPET-59     KHAIRATABAD-60     JUBILEE HILLS-61     SANATH
NAGAR-62     NAMPALLI-63     SECUNDRABAD-70
S01-8-AP-SECUNDRABAD     1ANJAN KUMAR YADAV M     INC
2BANDARU DATTATREYA     BJP
3M D MAHMOOD ALI     TRS
4M VENKATESH     BSP
5SRINIVASA SUDHISH RAMBHOTLA     TDP
6ABDUS SATTAR MUJAHED     MUL
7IMDAD JAH     ANC
8P DAMODER REDDY     PPOI
9DR DASOJU SRAVAN KUMAR     PRAP
10S DEVAIAH     TPPP
11CVL NARASIMHA RAO     LSP
12DR POLISHETTY RAM MOHAN     SAP
13MOHD OSMAN QURESHEE     AJBP
14SHIRAZ KHAN     UWF
15ASEERVADAM LELLAPALLI     IND
16AMBATI KRISHNA MURTHY     IND
17B GOPALA KRISHNA     IND
18DEVI DAS RAO GHODKE     IND
19BABER ALI KHAN     IND
20M BHAGYA MATHA     IND
21CH MURAHARI     IND
22G RAJAIAH     IND
23K SRINIVASA CHARI     IND
MALAKPET-58     KARWAN-64     GOSHAMAHAL-65     CHARMINAR-66
CHANDRAYANGUTTA-67     YAKUTPURA-68     BAHDURPURA-69
S01-9-AP-HYDERABAD     1ZAHID ALI KHAN     TDP
2P LAXMAN RAO GOUD     INC
3SATISH AGARWAL     BJP
4SAMY MOHAMMED     BSP
5ASADUDDIN OWAISI     AIMIM
6S GOPAL SINGH     ABJS
7TAHER KAMAL KHUNDMIRI     JD(S)
8FATIMA A     PRAP
9P VENKATESWARA RAO     PPOI
10D SURENDER     TPPP
11ALKASARY MOULLIM MOHSIN HUSSAIN     IND
12ALTAF AHMED KHAN     IND
13MA QUDDUS GHORI     IND
14ZAHID ALI KHAN     IND
15MA BASITH     IND
16MD OSMAN     IND
17B RAVI YADAV     IND
18NL SRINIVAS     IND
19MA SATTAR     IND
20D SADANAND     IND
21SYED ABDUL GAFFTER     IND
22SARDAR SINGH     IND
23MA HABEEB     IND
MAHESHWARAM-50     RAJENDRANAGAR-51     SERILINGAMPALLY-52     CHEVELLA-53
PARGI-54     VICARADAB-55     TANDUR-56
S01-10-AP-CHELVELLA     1JAIPAL REDDY SUDINI     INC
2APJITHENDER REDDY     TDP
3BADDAM BAL REDDY     BJP
4CSRINIVAS RAO     BSP
5KASANI GNANESHWAR     MANP
6KUMMARI GIRI     PPOI
7DASARA SARALA DEVI     MCPI(S)
8DRBRAGHUVEER REDDY     LSP
9SAMA SRINIVASULU     GRIP
10SMALLA REDDY     IND
11GMALLESHAM GOUD     IND
12RAMESHWARAM JANGAIAH     IND
13LAXMINARAYANA     IND
14VENKATRAM NAIK     IND
15SAYAMOOLA NARSIMULU     IND
KODANGAL-72     NARAYANPET-73     MAHBUBNAGAR-74     JADCHERLA-75
DEVARKADRA-76     MAKTHAL-77     SHADNAGAR-84
S01-11-AP-MAHBUBNAGAR     1KUCHAKULLA YADAGIRI REDDY     BJP
2K CHANDRASEKHAR RAO     TRS
3DEVARAKONDA VITTAL RAO     INC
4PALEM SUDARSHAN GOUD     BSP
5ABDUL KAREEM KHAJA MOHAMMAD     LSP
6ASIRVADAM     GRIP
7KOLLA VENKATESH MADIGA     TPPP
8GUNDALA VIJAYALAKSHMI     PPOI
9B BALRAJ GOUD     MANP
10MUNISWAMYCR     SJP(R)
11USHAN SATHYAMMA     IND
12USAIN RANGAMMA     IND
13YETTI CHINNA YENKAIAH     IND
14YETTI LINGAIAH     IND
15KANDUR KURMAIAH     IND
16KARRE JANGAIAH     IND
17GANGAPURI RAVINDAR GOUD     IND
18GAJJA NARSIMULU     IND
19CHENNAMSETTY DASHARATHA RAMULU HOLEA DASARI     IND
20MA JABBAR     IND
21DEPALLY MAISAIAH     IND
22DEPALLY SAYANNA     IND
23K NARSIMULU     IND
24NAGENDER REDDY K     IND
25PANDU     IND
26BUDIGA JANGAM LAXMAMMA     IND
27MOHAMMAD GHOUSE MOINUDDIN     IND
28MALA JANGILAMMA     IND
29RAJESH NAIK     IND
30RAIKANTI RAMADAS MADIGA     IND
31V VENKATESHWARLU     IND
32B SEENAIAH GOUD     IND
WANAPARTHY-78     GADWAL-79     ALAMPUR-80     NAGARKURNOOL-81     ACHAMPET-82
KALWAKURTHY-83     KOLLAPUR-85
S01-12-AP-NAGARKURNOOL     1GUVVALA BALARAJU     TRS
2TANGIRALA PARAMJOTHI     BSP
3DR MANDA JAGANNATH     INC
4DR T RATNAKARA     BJP
5DEVANI SATYANARAYANA     PRAP
6SPFERRY ROY     PPOI
7G VIDYASAGAR     LSP
8ANAPOSALA VENKATESH     IND
9N KURUMAIAH     IND
10BUDDULA SRINIVAS     IND
11AV SHIVA KUMAR     IND
12SIRIGIRI MANNEM     IND
13HANUMANTHU     IND
DEVARAKONDA-86     NAGARJUNA SAGAR-87     MIRYALGUDA-88     HUZURNAGAR-89
KODAD-90     SURYAPET-91     NALGONDA-92
S01-13-AP-NALGONDA     1GUTHA SUKENDER REDDY     INC
2NAZEERUDDIN     BSP
3VEDIRE SRIRAM REDDY     BJP
4SURAVARAM SUDHAKAR REDDY     CPI
5A NAGESHWAR RAO     PPOI
6PADURI KARUNA     PRAP
7DAIDA LINGAIAH     IND
8MD NAZEEMUDDIN     IND
9BOLUSANI KRISHNAIAH     IND
10BOLLA KARUNAKAR     IND
11MARRY NEHEMIAH     IND
12YALAGANDULA RAMU     IND
13KVSRINIVASA CHARYULU     IND
14SHAIK AHMED     IND
IBRAHIMPATNAM-48     MUNUGODE-93     BHONGIR-94     NAKREKAL-95
THUNGATHURTHY-96     ALAIR-97     JANGOAN-98
S01-14-AP-BHONGIR     1KOMATIREDDY RAJ GOPAL REDDY     INC
2CHINTHA SAMBA MURTHY     BJP
3NOMULA NARSIMHAIAH     CPM
4SIDDHARTHA PHOOLEY     BSP
5CHANDRA MOULI GANDAM     PRAP
6PALLA PRABHAKAR REDDY     PPOI
7RACHA SUBHADRA REDDY     LSP
8GUMMI BAKKA REDDY     IND
9POOSA BALA KISHAN BESTA     IND
10PERUKA ANJAIAH     IND
11MAMIDIGALLA JOHN BABU     IND
12MEDI NARSIMHA     IND
13RUPANI RAMESH VADDERA     IND
14SANGU MALLAYYA     IND
15SIRUPANGI RAMULU     IND
GHANPUR (STATION)-99     PALAKURTHI-100     PARKAL-104     WARANGAL WEST-105
WARANGAL EAST-106     WARDHANAPET-107     BHUPALPALLE-108
S01-15-AP-WARANGAL     1JAYAPAL V     BJP
2DOMMATI SAMBAIAH     TDP
3RAJAIAH SIRICILLA     INC
4RAMAGALLA PARAMESHWAR     TRS
5LALAIAH P     BSP
6ONTELA MONDAIAH     PPOI
7DR CHANDRAGIRI RAJAMOULY     PRAP
8BALLEPU VENKAT NARSINGA RAO     LSP
9KANNAM VENKANNA     IND
10KRISHNADHI SRILATHA     IND
11SOMAIAH GANAPURAM     IND
12DAMERA MOGILI     IND
13DUBASI NARSING     IND
14PAKALA DEVADANAM     IND
15D SREEDHAR RAO     IND
DORNAKAL-101     MAHABUBABAD-102     NARSAMPET-103     MULUG-109
PINAPAKA-110     YELLANDU-111     BHADRACHELAM-119
S01-16-AP-MAHABUBABAD     1KUNJA SRINIVASA RAO     CPI
2GUMMADI PULLAIAH     BSP
3B DILIP         BJP
4P BALRAM     INC
5DT NAIK     PRAP
6PODEM SAMMAIAH     PPOI
7BANOTH MOLCHAND     LSP
8KALTHI VEERASWAMY     IND
9KECHELA RANGA REDDY     IND
10DATLA NAGESWAR RAO     IND
11PADIGA YERRAIAH     IND
12P SATYANARAYANA     IND
KHAMMAM-112     PALAIR-113     MADIRA-114     WYRA-115     SATHUPALLI-116
KOTHAGUDEM-117     ASWARAOPETA-118
S01-17-AP-KHAMMAM     1KAPILAVAI RAVINDER     BJP
2THONDAPU VENKATESWARA RAO     BSP
3NAMA NAGESWARA RAO     TDP
4RENUKA CHOWDHURY     INC
5JALAGAM HEMAMALINI     PRAP
6JUPELLI SATYANARAYANA     LSP
7MANUKONDA RAGHURAM PRASAD     PPOI
8SHAIK MADAR SAHEB     TPPP
9AVULA VENKATESWARLU     IND
10CHANDA LINGAIAH     IND
11DANDA LINGAIAH     IND
12BANOTH LAXMA NAIK     IND
13MALLAVARAPU JEREMIAH     IND
PALAKONDA-129     KURUPAM-130     PARVATHIPURAM-131     SALUR-132     ARAKU
VALLEY-147     PADERU-148     RAMPACHODAVARAM-172
S01-18-AP-ARUKU     1KISHORE CHANDRA SURYANARAYANA DEO VYRICHERLA     INC
2KURUSA BOJJAIAH     BJP
3GADUGU BALLAYYA DORA     RJD
4MIDIYAM BABU RAO     CPM
5LAKE RAJA RAO     BSP
6MEENAKA SIMHACHALAM     PRAP
7VADIGALA PENTAYYA     LSP
8APPA RAO KINJEDI     IND
9ARIKA GUMPA SWAMY     IND
10ILLA RAMI REDDY     IND
11JAYALAKSHMI SHAMBUDU     IND
ICHCHAPURAM-120     PALASA-121     TEKKALI-122     PATHAPATNAM-123
SRIKAKULAM-124     AMADALAVALASA-125     NARASANNAPETA-127
S01-19-AP-SRIKAKULAM     1YERRNNAIDU KINJARAPU     TDP
2KILLI KRUPA RANI     INC
3TANKALA SUDHAKARA RAO     BSP
4DUPPALA RAVINDARA BABU     BJP
5KALYANI VARUDU     PRAP
6NANDA PRASADA RAO     PPOI
ETCHERLA-126     RAJAM-128     BOBBILI-133     CHEEPURUPALLE-134
GAJAPATHINAGARAM-135     NELLIMARLA-136     VIZIANAGARAM-137
S01-20-AP-VIZIANAGARAM     1APPALA NAIDU KONDAPALLI     TDP
2GOTTAPU CHINAMNAIDU     BSP
3JHANSI LAXMI BOTCHA     INC
4SANYASI RAJU PAKALAPATI     BJP
5KIMIDI GANAPATHI RAO     PRAP
6LUNKARAN JAIN     PPOI
7DATTLA SATYA APPALA SIVANANDA RAJU     LSP
8VENKATA SATYA NARAYANA RAGHUMANDA     BSSP
9MAHESWARA RAO VARRI     IND
SRUNGAVARAPUKOTA-138     BHIMLI-139     VISAKHAPATNAM EAST-140
VISAKHAPATNAM SOUTH-141     VISAKHAPATNAM NORTH-142     VISAKHAPATNAM
WEST-143     GAJUWAKA-144
S01-21-AP-VISAKHAPATNAM     1IMAHMED     BSP
2DAGGUBATI PURANDESWARI     INC
3DRMVVSMURTHI     TDP
4DVSUBBARAO     BJP
5PALLA SRINIVASA RAO     PRAP
6BETHALA KEGIYA RANI     BSP(AP)
7DBHARATHI     PPOI
8DVRAMANA VASU MASTER     TPPP
9RAMESH LANKA     BHSASP
10MTVENKATESWARALU     LSP
11APPARAO GOLAGANA     IND
12BANDAM VENKATA RAO YADAV     IND
13YADDANAPUDI RANGARAO     IND
14YALAMANCHILI PRASAD     IND
15RANGARAJU KALIDINDI     IND
CHODAVARAM-145     MADUGULA-146     ANAKAPALLE-149     PENDURTHI-150
ELAMANCHILI-151     PAYAKARAOPET-152     NARSIPATNAM-153
S01-22-AP-ANAKAPALLI     1APPA RAO KIRLA     BJP
2NOOKARAPU SURYA PRAKASA RAO     TDP
3BHEEMISETTI NAGESWARARAO     RJD
4VENKATA RAMANA BABU PILLA     BSP
5SABBAM HARI     INC
6ALLU ARAVIND     PRAP
7PULAMARASETTI VENKATA RAMANA     PPOI
8BOYINA NAGESWARA RAO     JD(U)
9NANDA GOPAL GANDHAM     IND
10PATHALA SATYA RAO     IND
TUNI-154     PRATHIPADU-155     PITHAPURAM-156     KAKINADA RURAL-157
PEDDAPURAM-158     KAKINADA CITY-160     JAGGAMPETA-171
S01-23-AP-KAKINADA     1DOMMETI SUDHAKAR     BSP
2MMPALLAMRAJU     INC
3BIKKINA VISWESWARA RAO     BJP
4VASAMSETTY SATYA     TDP
5ALURI VIJAYA LAKSHMI     LSP
6UDAYA KUMAR KONDEPUDI     TPPP
7GALI SATYAVATHI     RPI
8GIDLA SIMHACHALAM     RDMP
9CHALAMALASETTY SUNIL     PRAP
10NAMALA SATYANARAYANA     RDHP
11NPALLAMRAJU     AJBP
12BUGATHA BANGARRAO     CPI(ML)(L)
13AKAY SURYANARAYANA     IND
14CHAGANTI SURYA NARAYANA MURTHY     IND
15DANAM LAZAR BABU     IND
16BADAMPUDI BABURAO     IND
RAMACHANDRAPURAM-161     MUMMIDIVARAM-162     AMALAPURAM-163     RAZOLE-164
GANNAVARAM-165     KOTHAPETA-166     MANDAPETA-167
S01-24-AP-AMALAPURAM     1KOMMABATTULA UMA MAHESWARA RAO     BJP
2GEDDAM SAMPADA RAO     BSP
3DOCTOR GEDELA VARALAKSHMI     TDP
4GVHARSHA KUMAR     INC
5AKUMARTHI SURYANARAYANA     TPPP
6KIRAN KUMAR BINEPE     PBHP
7PVCHAKRAVARTHI     RPI(KH)
8POTHULA PRAMEELA DEVI     PRAP
9BHEEMARAO RAMJI MUTHABATHULA     PPOI
10MASA RAMADASU     RDMP
11YALANGI RAMESH     IND
ANAPARTHY-159     RAJANAGARAM-168     RAJAHMUNDRY CITY-169     RAJAMUNDRY
RURAL-170     KOVVUR-173     NIDADAVOLE-174     GOPALAPURAM-185
S01-25-AP-RAJAHMUNDRY     1ARUNA KUMAR VUNDAVALLI     INC
2M MURALI MOHAN     TDP
3VAJRAPU KOTESWARA RAO     BSP
4SOMU VEERRAJU     BJP
5UPPALAPATI VENKATA KRISHNAM RAJU     PRAP
6DATLA RAYA JAGAPATHI RAJU     PPOI
7DR PALADUGU CHANDRA MOULI     LSP
8MEDAPATI PAPIREDDY     TPPP
9MEDA SRINIVAS     RPC(S)
10PARAMATA GANESWARA RAO     IND
11MUSHINI RAMAKRISHNA RAO     IND
12VASAMSETTY NAGESWARA RAO     IND
13SANABOINA SUBHALAKSHMI     IND
ACHANTA-175     PALACOLE-176     NARASAPURAM-177     BHIMAVARAM-178     UNDI-179
TANUKU-180     TADEPALLIGUDEM-181
S01-26-AP-NARSAPURAM     1KALIDINDI VISWANADHA RAJU     BSP
2THOTA SITA RAMA LAKSHMI     TDP
3BAPIRAJU KANUMURU     INC
4BHUPATHIRAJU SRINIVASA VARMA     BJP
5ALLURI YUGANDHARA RAJU     PPOI
6GUBBALA TAMMAIAH     PRAP
7NAVUNDRU RAJENDRA PRASAD     BHSASP
8M V R RAJU     RDMP
9MANORAMA SANKU     LSP
10KALIDINDI BHIMARAJU     IND
UNGUTURU-182     DENDULURU-183     ELURU-184     POLAVARAM-186
CHINTALAPUDI-187     NUZVID-189     KAIKALUR-192
S01-27-AP-ELURU     1KAVURI SAMBASIVA RAO     INC
2KODURI VENKATA SUBBA RAJU     BJP
3PILLELLLI SUNIL     BSP
4MAGANTI VENKATESWARA RAOBABU     TDP
5YVSV PRASADA RAO YERNENI PRASADA RAO     PPOI
6KOLUSU PEDA REDDAIAH YADAV     PRAP
7SAVANAPUDI NAGARAJU     MCPI(S)
8SIRIKI SRINIVAS     RDMP
9KASI NAIDU KAMMILI     IND
10TANUKU SEKHAR     IND
11DODDA KAMESWARA RAO     IND
12DOWLURI GOVARDHAN     IND
GANNAVARAM-190     GUDIVADA-191     PEDANA-193     MACHILIPATNAM-194
AVANIGADDA-195     PAMARRU-196     PENAMALURU-197
S01-28-AP-MACHILIPATNAM     1KONAKALLA NARAYANA RAO     TDP
2CHIGURUPATI RAMALINGESWARA RAO     BSP
3BADIGA RAMAKRISHNA     INC
4BHOGADI RAMA DEVI     BJP
5KOPPULA VENKATESWARA RAO     LSP
6CHENNAMSETTI RAMACHANDRAIAH     PRAP
7YARLAGADDA RAMAMOHANA RAO     BHSASP
8VARA LAKSHMI KONERU     PPOI
9GV NAGESWARA RAO     IND
10YENDURI SUBRAMANYESWA RAO  MANI     IND
TIRUVURU-188     VIJAYWADA WEST-198     VIJAYAWADA CENTRAL-199     VIJAYAWADA
EAST-200     MYLAVARAM-201     NANDIGAMA-202     JAGGAYYAPETA-203
S01-29-AP-VIJAYAWADA     1LAGADAPATI RAJA GOPAL     INC
2LAKA VENGALA RAO     BJP
3VAMSI MOHAN VALLABHANENI     TDP
4SISTLA NARASIMHA MURTHY     BSP
5DEVINENI KISHORE KUMAR     LSP
6RAGHAVA RAO JAKKA     PPOI
7RAJIV CHANUMOLU     PRAP
8APPIKATLA JAWAHAR     IND
9KRISHNA MURTHY SUNKARA     IND
10JAKKA TARAKA MALLIKHARJUNA RAO     IND
11DEVERASETTY RAVINDRA BABU     IND
12DEVIREDDY RAVINDRANATHA REDDY     IND
13PERUPOGU VENKATESWARA RAO     IND
14BAIPUDI NAGESWARA RAO     IND
15BOPPA VENKATESWARA RAO     IND
16BOLISETTY HARIBABU     IND
17VEERLA SANJEEVA RAO     IND
18VENKATA RAO P     IND
19SENAPATHI CHIRANJEEVI     IND
20SHAIK MASTAN     IND
TADIKONDA-205     MANGALAGIRI-206     PONNUR-207     TENALI-210
PRATHIPADU-212     GUNTUR WEST-213     GUNTUR EAST-214
S01-30-AP-GUNTUR     1MALLELA BABU RAO     BSP
2RAJENDRA MADALA     TDP
3YADLAPATI SWARUPARANI     BJP
4SAMBASIVA RAO RAYAPATI     INC
5AMANULLA KHAN     LSP
6KOMMANABOINA LAKSHMAIAH     RDHP
7THOTA CHANDRA SEKHAR     PRAP
8YARRAKULA TULASI RAM YADAV     SP
9VELAGAPUDI LAKSHMANA RAO     PPOI
10SRINIVASA RAO THOTAKURA     AJBP
PEDAKURAPADU-204     CHILAKALURIPET-215     NARASARAOPET-216
SATTENPALLI-217     VINUKONDA-218     GURUZALA-219     MACHERLA-220
S01-31-AP-NARASARAOPET     1BALASHOWRY VALLABHANENI     INC
2BEJJAM RATNAKARA RAO     BSP
3VENUGOPALA REDDY MODUGULA     TDP
4VALLEPU KRUPA RAO     BJP
5SAI PRASAD EDARA     BHSASP
6GANUGAPENTA UTTAMA REDDY     LSP
7SHAIK SYED SAHEB     PRAP
8SG MASTAN VALI     PPOI
9ATCHALA NARASIMHA RAO     IND
10ANNAMRAJU VENUGOPALA MADHAVA RAO     IND
11KATAMARAJU NALAGORLA     IND
12SRINIVASA REDDY KESARI     IND
13YAMPATI VEERANJANEYA REDDY     IND
14RAMADUGU VENKATA SUBBA RAO     IND
VEMURU-208     REPALLE-209     BAPATLA-211     PARCHUR-223     ADDANKI-224
CHIRALA-225     SANTHANUTHALAPADU-226
S01-32-AP-BAPATLA     1DARA SAMBAIAH     BSP
2PANABAKA LAKSHMI     INC
3BATTULA ROSAYYA     BJP
4MALYADRI SRIRAM     TDP
5GARIKAPATI SUDHAKAR     RDMP
6NUTHAKKI RAMA RAO     PRAP
7GUDIPALLI SATHYA BABUJI     IND
8GORREMUCHU CHINNA RAO     IND
9GOLLA BABU RAO     IND
10DEVARAPALLI BUJJI BABU     IND
YERRAGONDAPALEM-221     DARSI-222     ONGOLE-227     KONDAPI-229
MARKAPURAM-230     GIDDALUR-231     KANIGIRI-232
S01-33-AP-ONGOLE     1MANDAVA VASUDEVA     BJP
2MADDULURI MALAKONDAIAH YADAV     TDP
3MAGUNTA SRINIVASULU REDDY     INC
4CHALUVADI SRINIVASARAO     PPOI
5DRNARAYANAM RADHA DEVI     LSP
6PIDATHALA SAI KALPANA     PRAP
7SHAIK SHAJAHAN     UWF
8GARRE RAMAKRISHNA     IND
9DAMA MOHANA RAO     IND
10NALAMALAPU LAKSHMINARASAREDDY     IND
11YATHAPU KONDAREDDY     IND
ALLAGADDA-253     SRISAILAM-254     NANDIKOTKUR-255     PANYAM-257
NANDYAL-258     BANAGANAPALLE-259     DHONE-260
S01-34-AP-NANDYAL     1NASYAM MOHAMMED FAROOK     TDP
2SMOHAMMED ISMAIL     BSP
3SPYREDDY     INC
4ABDUL SATTAR  G     BCUF
5PICHHIKE NARENDRA DEV     RKSP
6BHUMA VENKATA NAGI REDDY     PRAP
7RAMA JAGANNADHA REDDY TAMIDELA     LSP
8SADHU VEERA VENKATA RAMANAIAH     RDMP
9AMBATI RAMESWARA REDDY     IND
10KARTHER PANCHARATNAM     IND
11BPKAMBAGIRI SWAMY     IND
12GALI RAMA SUBBA REDDY     IND
13AUFAROOQ     IND
14GBALASWAMY     IND
15TMAHESH NAIDU     IND
16BVRAMI REDDY     IND
17BRLREDDY     IND
18VENNUPUSA VENKATESHWARA REDDY     IND
19SINGAM VENKATESHWARA REDDY     IND
20TSRINUVASULU     IND
21VSESHI REDDY     IND
KURNOOL-256     PATTIKONDA-261     KODUMUR-262     YEMMIGANUR-263
MANTRALAYAM-264     ADONI-265     ALUR-266
S01-35-AP-KURNOOL     1KOTLA JAYA SURYA PRAKASH REDDY     INC
2GADDAM RAMAKRISHNA     BSP
3BTNAIDU     TDP
4RAVI SUBRAMANYAM KA     BJP
5JALLI VENKATESH     LSP
6DRDANDIYA KHAJA PEERA     PRAP
7BNAGA JAYA CHANDRA REDDY     RDMP
8DRPRPARAMESWAR REDDY     PPOI
9DEVI RAMALINGAPPA     IND
10VV RAMANA     IND
11RAJU         IND
RAYADURG-267     URAVAKONDA-268     GUNTAKAL-269     TADPATRI-270
SINGANAMALA-271     ANANTAPUR URBAN-272     KALYANDURG-273
S01-36-AP-ANANTAPUR     1ANANTHA VENKATA RAMI REDDY     INC
2AMBATI RAMA KRISHNA REDDY     BJP
3KALAVA SRINIVASULU     TDP
4GADDALA NAGABHUSHANAM     BSP
5AMARNATH     LSP
6KRUSHNAPURAM GAYATHRI DEVI     CPI(ML)(L)
7MANSOOR     PRAP
8G HARI         PPOI
9T CHANDRA SEKHAR     IND
10DEVELLA MURALI     IND
11K P NARAYANA SWAMY     IND
12J C RAMANUJULA REDDY     IND
RAPTADU-274     MADAKASIRA-275     HINDUPUR-276     PENUKONDA-277
PUTTAPARTHI-278     DHARMAVARAM-279     KADIRI-280
S01-37-AP-HINDUPUR     1KRISTAPPA NIMMALA     TDP
2P KHASIM KHAN     INC
3NARESH CINE ACTOR     BJP
4BSPSREERAMULU     BSP
5KADAPALA SREEKANTA REDDY     PRAP
6NIRANJAN BABU K     LSP
7S MUSKIN VALI     PPOI
8K JAKEER     IND
9B NAGABHUSHANA RAO     IND
10P PRASAD PEETLA PRASAD     IND
BADVEL-243     KADAPA-245     PULIVENDLA-248     KAMALAPURAM-249
JAMMALAMADUGU-250     PRODDATUR-251     MYDUKUR-252
S01-38-AP-KADAPA     1JAMBAPURAM MUNI REDDY     BSP
2YS JAGAN MOHAN REDDY     INC
3PALEM SRIKANTH REDDY     TDP
4VANGALA SHASHI BHUSHAN REDDY     BJP
5KASIBHATLA SAINATH SARMA     RDHP
6N KISHORE KUMAR REDDY     JD(S)
7KUNCHAM VENKATA SUBBA REDDY     RRS
8DR KHALEEL BASHA     PRAP
9GAJJALA RAMA SUBBA REDDY     PPOI
10GUDIPATI PRASANNA KUMAR     LSP
11C GOPI NARASIMHA REDDY     JD(U)
12CHINNAPA REDDY KOMMA     BJSH
13Y SEKHARA REDDY     RPI(A)
14S ALI SHER     IND
15THIMMAPPAGARI VENKATA SIVA REDDY     IND
16V NARENDRA     IND
17S RAJA MADIGA     IND
18YELLIPALAM RAMESH REDDY     IND
19SIVANARAYANA REDDY CHADIPIRALLA     IND
20J SUBBARAYUDU     IND
KANDUKUR-228     KAVALI-233     ATMAKUR-234     KOVUR-235     NELLORE CITY-236
NELLORE RURAL-237     UDAYAGIRI-242
S01-39-AP-NELLORE     1S PADMA NAGESWARA RAO     BSP
2BATHINA NARASIMHA RAO     BJP
3MEKAPATI RAJAMOHAN REDDY     INC
4VANTERU VENU GOPALA REDDY     TDP
5JANA RAMACHANDRAIAH     PRAP
6VEMURI BHASKARA RAO     LSP
7SIDDIRAJU SATYANARAYANA     PPOI
8KARIMULLA     IND
9MUCHAKALA CHANDRA SEKHAR YADAV     IND
10VENKATA BHASKAR REDDY DIRISALA     IND
11SYED HAMZA HUSSAINY     IND
SARVEPALLI-238     GUDUR-239     SULLURPETA-240     VENKATAGIRI-241
TIRUPATI-286     SRIKALAHASTI-287     SATYAVEEDU-288
S01-40-AP-TIRUPATI     1CHINTA MOHAN     INC
2VARLA RAMAIAH     TDP
3NVENKATASWAMY     BJP
4JUVVIGUNTA VENKATESWARLU     LSP
5DEGALA SURYANARAYANA     PPOI
6DHANASEKHAR GUNDLURU     RPI(A)
7VARAPRASADA RAO V     PRAP
8OREPALLI VENKATA KRISHNA PRASAD     IND
9KATTAMANCHI PRABAKHAR     IND
10YALAVADI MUNIKRISHNAIAH     IND
RAJAMPET-244     KODUR-246     RAYACHOTI-247     THAMBALLAPALLE-281
PILERU-282     MADANAPALLE-283     PUNGANUR-284
S01-41-AP-RAJAMPET     1ANNAYYAGARI SAI PRATHAP     INC
2ALLAPUREDDY HARINATHA REDDY     BJP
3RAMESH KUMAR REDDY REDDAPPAGARI     TDP
4SUNKARA SREENIVAS     BSP
5DR ARAVA VENKATA SUBBA REDDY MBBSDCH     PPOI
6ADI NARAYANA REDDY V     BHSASP
7NAGESWARA RAO EDAGOTTU     LSP
8DA SRINIVAS     PRAP
9SHAIK AMEEN PEERAN     ANC
10ASADI VENKATADRI     IND
11INDRA PRAKASH     IND
12KASTHURI OBAIAH NAIDU     IND
13B KRISHNAPPA     IND
14PULA RAGHU     IND
15HAJI MOHAMMAD AZAM     IND
CHANDRAGIRI-285     NAGARI-289     GANGADHARA NELLORE-290     CHITTOOR-291
PUTHALAPATTU-292     PALAMANER-293     KUPPAM-294
S01-42-AP-CHITTOOR     1JAYARAM DUGGANI     BSP
2THIPPESWAMY M     INC
3NARAMALLI SIVAPRASAD     TDP
4BSIVAKUMAR     BJP
5A AMARNADH     RKSP
6TALARI MANOHAR     PRAP
7G VENKATACHALAM     LSP
LUMLA-1     TAWANG-2     MUKTO-3     DIRANG-4     KALAKTANG-5
THRIZINO-BURAGAON-6     BOMDILA-7     BAMENG-8     CHAYANG TAJO-9     SEPPA EAST-10
S02-1-AR-ARUNACHAL WEST     1KIREN RIJIJU     BJP
2TAKAM SANJOY     INC
3TABA TAKU     LB
4SUBU KECHI     IND
TUTING YINGKIONG-34     PANGIN-35     NARI-KOYU-36     PASIGHAT WEST-37
PASIGHAT EAST-38     MEBO-39     MARIYANG-GEKU-40     ANINI-41     DAMBUK-42     ROING-43
S02-2-AR-ARUNACHAL EAST     1LOWANGCHA WANGLAT     AC
2NINONG ERING     INC
3TAPIR GAO     BJP
4DR SAMSON BORANG     PPA
RATABARI-1     PATHERKANDI-2     KARIMGANJ NORTH-3     KARIMGANJ SOUTH-4
BADARPUR-5     HAILAKANDI-6     KATLICHERRA-7     ALGAPUR-8
S03-1-AS-KARIMGANJ     1RAJESH MALLAH     AUDF
2LALIT MOHAN SUKLABAIDYA     INC
3SUDHANGSHU DAS     BJP
4UTTAM NOMOSUDRA     IND
5JOY DAS     IND
6DEBASISH DAS     IND
7PROBHASH CH SARKAR     IND
8BIJON ROY     IND
9BIJOY MALAKAR     IND
10MALATI ROY     IND
11MILON SINGHA     IND
12RANJAN NAMASUDRA     IND
13RAJESH CHANDRA ROY     IND
14SITAL PRASAD DUSAD     IND
15HIMANGSHU KUMAR DAS     IND
SILCHAR-9     SONAI-10     DHOLAI-11     UDHARBOND-12     LAKHIPUR-13
BORKHOLA-14     KATIGORAH-15
S03-2-AS-SILCHAR     1KABINDRA PURKAYASTHA     BJP
2DIPAK BHATTACHARJEE     CPM
3BADRUDDIN AJMAL     AUDF
4SONTOSH MOHAN DEV     INC
5KANTIMOY DEB     IND
6CHANDAN RABIDAS     IND
7JAYANTA MALLICK     IND
8JOY SUNDAR DAS     IND
9NAGENDRA CHANDRA DAS     IND
10NAZRUL HAQUE MAZARBHUIYAN     IND
11NABADWIP DAS     IND
12PIJUSH KANTI DAS     IND
13MANISH BHATTACHARJEE     IND
14YOGENDRA KUMAR SINGH     IND
15SUBIR DEB     IND
16SUMIT ROY     IND
HAFLONG-16     BOKAJAN-17     HOWRAGHAT-18     DIPHU-19     BAITHALANGSO-20
S03-3-AS-AUTONOMOUS DISTRICT     1KULENDRA DAULAGUPU     BJP
2BIREN SINGH ENGTI     INC
3HIDDHINATH RONGPI     NCP
4ELWIN TERON     ASDC
5DR JAYANTA RONGPI     CPI(ML)(L)
6KABON TIMUNGPI     IND
MANKACHAR-21     SALMARA SOUTH-22     DHUBRI-23     GAURIPUR-24     GOLOKGANJ-25
BILASIPARA WEST-26     BILASIPARA EAST-27     GOALPARA EAST-37     GOALPARA
WEST-38     JALESWAR-39
S03-4-AS-DHUBRI     1ANWAR HUSSAIN     INC
2BADRUDDIN AJMAL     AUDF
3ARUN DAS     RWS
4ALOK SEN     SP
5SOLEMAN ALI     IND
6SHAHJAHAN ALI     IND
7SOLEMAN KHANDAKER     IND
8TRIPTI KANA MAZUMDAR CHOUDHURY     IND
9NUR MAHAMMAD     IND
10MINHAR ALI MANDAL     IND
GOSSAIGAON-28     KOKRAJHAR WEST-29     KOKRAJHAR EAST-30     SIDLI-31
BIJNI-33     SORBHOG-40     BHABANIPUR-41     TAMULPUR-58     BARAMA-62     CHAPAGURI-63
S03-5-AS-KOKRAJHAR     1SABDA RAM RABHA     AGP
2SANSUMA KHUNGGUR BWISWMUTHIARY     BOPF
3URKHAO GWRA BRAHMA     IND
BONGAIGAON-32     ABHAYAPURI NORTH-34     ABHAYAPURI SOUTH-35
PATACHARKUCHI-42     BARPETA-43     JANIA-44     BAGHBAR-45     SARUKHETRI-46
CHENGA-47     DHARMAPUR-61
S03-6-AS-BARPETA     1ABDUS SAMAD AHMED     AUDF
2MD AMIR ALI     RJD
3ISMAIL HUSSAIN     INC
4DURGESWAR DEKA     CPM
5BHUPEN RAY     AGP
6ABU CHAND MAHMMAD     RPI(A)
7ABDUL KADDUS     SP
8KANDARPA LAHKAR     RVNP
9MD DILIR KHAN     MUL
10MUIJ UDDIN MAHMUD     LJP
11ABDUL KADER     IND
12GOLAP HUSSAIN MAZUMDER     IND
13DEWAN JOYNAL ABEDIN     IND
14BHADRESWAR DAS     IND
DUDHNOI-36     BOKO-48     CHHAYGAON-49     PALASBARI-50     JALUKBARI-51
DISPUR-52     GAUHATI EAST-53     GAUHATI WEST-54     HAJO-55     BARKHETRI-60
S03-7-AS-GAUHATI     1AKSHAY RAJKHOWA     NCP
2BIJOYA CHAKRAVARTY     BJP
3CAPT ROBIN BORDOLOI     INC
4SONABOR ALI     AUDF
5AMBU BORA     RCPI(R)
6DEEPAK KALITA     SP
7SHIMANTA BRAHMA     RWS
8AMIT BARUA     IND
9KAZI NEKIB AHMED     IND
10DEVA KANTA RAMCHIARY     IND
11BRIJESH ROY     IND
12RINA GAYARY DAS     IND
KAMALPUR-56     RANGIA-57     NALBARI-59     PANERY-64     KALAIGAON-65
SIPAJHAR-66     MANGALDOI-67     DALGAON-68     UDALGURI-69     MAZBAT-70
S03-8-AS-MANGALDOI     1BADIUJ ZAMAL     AUDF
2MADHAB RAJBANGSHI     INC
3RAMEN DEKA     BJP
4DINA NATH DAS     BOPF
5PARVEEN SULTANA     AIMF
6RABINDRA NATH HAZARIKA     JMM
7RATUL KUMAR CHOUDHURY     SP
8LANKESWAR ACHARJYA     RDMP
9LUCYMAI BASUMATARI     RSPS
10AROON BAROOA     IND
11PRODEEP KUMAR DAIMARY     IND
12BHUPENDRA NATH KAKATI     IND
13MANOJ KUMAR DEKA     IND
DHEKIAJULI-71     BARCHALLA-72     TEZPUR-73     RANGAPARA-74     SOOTEA-75
BISWANATH-76     BEHALI-77     GOHPUR-78     BIHPURIA-109
S03-9-AS-TEZPUR     1JITEN SUNDI     CPM
2DEBA ORANG     AUDF
3MONI KUMAR SUBBA     INC
4JOSEPH TOPPO     AGP
5ARUN KUMAR MURMOO     BVM
6PARASHMONI SINHA     JMM
7JUGANANDA HAZARIKA     SP
8RUBUL SARMA     CPI(ML)(L)
9REGINOLD V JOHNSON     RSPS
10KALYAN KUMAR DEORI BHARALI     IND
11DANIEL DAVID JESUDAS     IND
12MD NAZIR AHMED     IND
13DR PRANAB KR DAS     IND
14PRASANTA BORO     IND
15RUDRA PARAJULI     IND
JAGIROAD-79     MORIGAON-80     LAHARIGHAT-81     RAHA-82     NAGAON-86
BARHAMPUR-87     JAMUNAMUKH-90     HOJAI-91     LUMDING-92
S03-10-AS-NOWGONG     1ANIL RAJA     INC
2RAJEN GOHAIN     BJP
3SIRAJ UDDIN AJMAL     AUDF
4PHEIROIJAM IBOMCHA SINGH     AIFB
5BIPIN SAIKIA     RDMP
6BIREN DAS     RWS
7BHUPEN CHANDRA MUDOI     RPI(A)
8LIAQAT HUSSAIN     LJP
9ASHIT DUTTA     IND
10NAZRUL HAQUE MAZARBHUIYAN     IND
11PUSPA KANTA BORA     IND
12BIMALA PRASAD TALUKDAR     IND
13HERAMBA MOHAN PANDIT     IND
DHING-83     BATADRABA-84     RUPAHIHAT-85     SAMAGURI-88     KALIABOR-89
BOKAKHAT-93     SARUPATHAR-94     GOLAGHAT-95     KHUMTAI-96     DERGAON-97
S03-11-AS-KALIABOR     1GUNIN HAZARIKA     AGP
2DIP GOGOI     INC
3SIRAJ UDDIN AJMAL     AUDF
4KAMAL HAZARIKA     IND
5PAUL NAYAK     IND
6PRADEEP DUTTA     IND
7BINOD GOGOI     IND
8MRIDUL BARUAH     IND
JORHAT-98     TITABAR-100     MARIANI-101     TEOK-102     AMGURI-103
NAZIRA-104     MAHMORA-105     SONARI-106     THOWRA-107     SIVASAGAR-108
S03-12-AS-JORHAT     1KAMAKHYA TASA     BJP
2DRUPAD BORGOHAIN     CPI
3BIJOY KRISHNA HANDIQUE     INC
4ABINASH KISHORE BORAH     RWS
5BIREN NANDA     JMM
6NAVAPROKASH SONOWAL     IND
7RAJ KUMAR DOWARAH     IND
8SUJIT SAHU     IND
MORAN-115     DIBRUGARH-116     LAHOWAL-117     DULIJAN-118     TINGKHONG-119
NAHARKATIA-120     TINSUKIA-122     DIGBOI-123     MARGHERITA-124
S03-13-AS-DIBRUGARH     1SRI PABAN SINGH GHATOWAR     INC
2SRI ROMEN CH BORTHAKUR     NCP
3SRI RATUL GOGOI     CPI
4SRI SARBANANDA SONOWAL     AGP
5SRI GONGARAM KAUL     CPI(ML)(L)
6NIHARIKA BORPATRA GOHAIN GOGOI     JMM
7IMTIAZ HUSSAIN     IND
8FRANCIS DHAN     IND
9LAKHI CHARAN SWANSI     IND
10SIMA GHOSH     IND
MAJULI-99     NAOBOICHA-110     LAKHIMPUR-111     DHAKUAKHANA-112
DHEMAJI-113     JONAI-114     CHABUA-121     DOOMDOOMA-125     SADIYA-126
S03-14-AS-LAKHIMPUR     1DR ARUN KR SARMA     AGP
2BHOGESWAR DUTTA     CPI
3RANEE NARAH     INC
4GANGADHAR DUTTA     SHS
5DEBNATH MAJHI     CPI(ML)(L)
6PRAN JYOTI BORPATRA GOHAIN     RWS
7MINU BURAGOHAIN     SP
8RATNESWAR GOGOI     AIFB
9LALIT MILI     RDMP
10SONAMONI DAS     LJP
11ASAP SUNDIGURIA     IND
12PRASHANTA GOGOI     IND
13BHUMIDHAR HAZARIKA     IND
14RANOJ PEGU     IND
15RABIN DEKA     IND
VALMIKI NAGAR-1     RAMNAGAR-2     NARKATIAGANJ-3     BAGAHA-4     LAURIYA-5
SIKTA-9
S04-1-BR-VALMIKI NAGAR     1DILIP VERMA     NCP
2BAIDYANATH PRASAD MAHTO     JD(U)
3MANAN MISHRA     BSP
4MOHAMMAD SHAMIM AKHTAR     INC
5RAGHUNATH JHA     RJD
6BIRENDRA PRASAD GUPTA     CPI(ML)(L)
7SHAILENDRA KUMAR GARHWAL     LTSD
8AMBIKA SINGH     IND
9UMESH         IND
10DEORAJ RAM     IND
11FAKHRUDDIN     IND
12MAGISTER YADAV     IND
13MANOHAR MANOJ     IND
14RAMASHANKAR PRASAD     IND
15RAKESH KUMAR PANDEY     IND
16SATYANARAIN YADAV     IND
NAUTAN-6     CHANPATIA-7     BETTIAH-8     RAXAUL-10     SUGAULI-11     NARKATIA-12
S04-2-BR-PASCHIM CHAMPARAN     1ANIRUDH PRASAD ALIAS SADHU YADAV     INC
2PRAKASH JHA     LJP
3RAMASHRAY SINGH     CPM
4SHAMBHU PRASAD GUPTA     BSP
5DR SANJAY JAISWAL     BJP
6FAIYAZUL AZAM     JD(S)
7MANOJ KUMAR     RDMP
8SYED SHAMIM AKHTAR     LTSD
9NAFIS AHAMAD     IND
10SHRIMAN MISHRA     IND
11SYED IRSHAD AKHTER     IND
HARSIDHI-13     GOVINDGANJ-14     KESARIA-15     KALYANPUR-16     PIPRA-17
MOTIHARI-19
S04-3-BR-PURVI CHAMPARAN     1AKHILESH PRASAD SINGH     RJD
2ARVIND KUMAR GUPTA     INC
3GAGANDEO YADAV     BSP
4RADHA MOHAN SINGH     BJP
5RAMCHANDRA PRASAD     CPI
6UMESH KUMAR SINGH     SJP(R)
7NAGENDRA SAHANI     LTSD
8SURESH KUMAR RAJAK     IJP
9SURESH KUMAR RAI     BJKVP
10JHAGARU MAHATO     IND
11PARASNATHPANDEY     IND
12MD MURTUJA ANSARI ALIAS DR LAL     IND
MADHUBAN-18     CHIRAIA-20     DHAKA-21     SHEOHAR-22     RIGA-23     BELSAND-30
S04-4-BR-SHEOHAR     1MD ANWARUL HAQUE     BSP
2MD TANVEER ZAFAR     CPI
3RAMA DEVI     BJP
4LOVELY ANAND     INC
5SITARAM SINGH     RJD
6ARUN SAH     BLPGL
7BASDEO SAH     IJP
8SHATRUGHNA SAHU     BJJD
9AJAY KUMAR PANDEY     IND
10CHANDRIKA PRASAD     IND
11MOHAMMAD FIROZ AHAMAD     IND
12MOHSIN     IND
13YOGENDRA RAM     IND
14RAM ASHISH MAHTO     IND
15SUNIL SINGH     IND
BATHNAHA-24     PARIHAR-25     SURSAND-26     BAJPATTI-27     SITAMARHI-28
RUNISAIDPUR-29
S04-5-BR-SITAMARHI     1ARJUN ROY     JD(U)
2MAYA SHANKAR SHARAN     BSP
3SAMIR KUMAR MAHASETH     INC
4SITARAM YADAV     RJD
5S ABU DAUJANA     LTSD
6CHITARANJAN GIRI     RPP
7MOHAMMAD AFZAL PAINTHER     ANC
8SHANKAR SINHA     RSP
9CHANDRIKA PRASAD     IND
10ZAHID         IND
11DINESH PRASAD     IND
12PAPPU KUMAR MISHRA     IND
13MUKESH KUMAR GUPTA     IND
14RAVINDRA KUMAR     IND
15RAM KISHORE PRASAD     IND
16SONE LAL SAH     IND
HARLAKHI-31     BENIPATTI-32     BISFI-35     MADHUBANI-36     KEOTI-86     JALE-87
S04-6-BR-MADHUBANI     1ABDULBARI SIDDIKI     RJD
2LAXMANKANT MISHRA     BSP
3DR SHAKEEL AHAMAD     INC
4HUKM DEO NARAYAN YADAV     BJP
5DR HEMCHANDRA JHA     CPI
6MINTU KUMAR SINGH     JGP
7MISHRI LAL YADAV     RKJP
8RAMCHANDRA YADAV     KSVP
9RAM SAGAR SAHANI     IJP
10MD ZINNUR     IND
11RAVINDRA THAKUR     IND
12RAJESHWAR YADAV     IND
13SANJAY KUMAR MAHTO     IND
14HARIBHUSHAN THAKUR BACHOL     IND
KHAJAULI-33     BABUBARHI-34     RAJNAGAR-37     JHANJHARPUR-38     PHULPARAS-39
LAUKAHA-40
S04-7-BR-JHANJHARPUR     1KRIPANATH PATHAK     INC
2GAURI SHANKAR YADAV     BSP
3DEVENDRA PRASAD YADAV     RJD
4MANGANI LAL MANDAL     JD(U)
5DR KIRTAN PRASAD SINGH     LTSD
6YOGNATH MANDAL     CPI(ML)(L)
7OM PRAKASH     IND
8NATHUNI YADAV     IND
9FIROZ ALAM     IND
10VIVEKA NAND JHA     IND
11SHANKAR PRASAD     IND
NIRMALI-41     PIPRA-42     SUPAUL-43     TRIBENIGANJ-44     CHHATAPUR-45
SINGHESHWAR-72
S04-8-BR-SUPAUL     1ASHOK MAHTO     BSP
2BALRAM SINGH YADAV     CPM
3RANJEET RANJAN     INC
4VISHWA MOHAN KUMAR     JD(U)
5SURYA NARAYAN YADAV     LJP
6NARAYAN MANDAL     SHS
7MANJU DEVI     IJP
8SHARVAN KUMAR CHOUDHARY     JD(S)
9SURESH PRASAD MEHTA     LTSD
10ARBIND KUMAR     IND
11ASHOK PANKAJ     IND
12BHIM KUMAR GUPTA     IND
13RAMCHANDRA PRASAD SINGH     IND
14RAMDEO SHARMA     IND
15VIJAY KUMAR CHOUDHARY     IND
16SURESH KUMAR AZAD     IND
NARPATGANJ-46     RANIGANJ-47     FORBESGANJ-48     ARARIA-49     JOKIHAT-50
SIKTI-51
S04-9-BR-ARARIA     1ZAKIR HUSSAIN KHAN     LJP
2PRADEEP KUMAR SINGH     BJP
3RAJA RAMAN BHASKAR     BSP
4DR SHAKEEL AHMAD KHAN     INC
5AYAJUDIN     RKJP
6KAMALI DEVI     CPI(ML)(L)
7NASIM AHMAD GHAZI     RJJM
8ABDUL GAFOOR     IND
9ABDUL WAHAB     IND
10OM PRAKASH     IND
11KANHAIYA KUMAR DAS     IND
12DINESH RATHOUR     IND
13NAND LAL PASWAN     IND
14NITYA NAND BISHWAS     IND
15PRAMOD SINGH YADAV     IND
16PRINCE VICTOR     IND
17LAXMI SADA     IND
18VIJAY SAH     IND
19SANJAY KUMAR JHA     IND
20MD SAJJAD     IND
21SATYA NARAYAN WRITER     IND
22SADA NAND CHOUDHARY     IND
23SADHANA DEVI     IND
24SUKDEO PASWAN     IND
25MOHAMMED SAIFUR RAB     IND
BAHADURGANJ-52     THAKURGANJ-53     KISHANGANJ-54     KOCHADHAMAN-55
AMOUR-56     BAISI-57
S04-10-BR-KISHANGANJ     1ZUBAIR ALAM     BSP
2TASLEEM UDDIN     RJD
3MOHAMMAD ASRARUL HAQUE     INC
4SYED MAHMOOD ASHRAF     JD(U)
5TAMAJUL ALI     BJJD
6MOHAMMAD KHASHIUR RAHMAN     SJP(R)
7MOHAMMAD NISSAR ALAM     JMM
8RAJIT PODAR     ABAS
9ABDUL RAJJAK URF KAL     IND
10ABHINAV MODI     IND
11ASGAR MALIK     IND
12CHOTAY LAL MAHTO     IND
13MD TASLIMUDDIN     IND
14VISHWANATH KEJRIWAL     IND
15SIKANDER SINGH     IND
KATIHAR-63     KADWA-64     BALRAMPUR-65     PRANPUR-66     MANIHARI-67
BARARI-68
S04-11-BR-KATIHAR     1AHMAD ASHFAQUE KARIM     LJP
2NIKHIL KUMAR CHOUDHARY     BJP
3MADAN MOHAN NISHAD     BSP
4SHAH TARIQ ANWAR     NCP
5OM PRAKASH PODDAR     BJJD
6MAHBOOB ALAM     CPI(ML)(L)
7MUNNI DEVI     ABJS
8RAJESH GURNANI     LTSD
9CHANDU MURMU     IND
10PHOOLO DEVI     IND
11BABU LAL MARANDI     IND
12MANOJ PARASAR     IND
13MOHAMMAD HAMID MUBARAK     IND
14RAJGIRI SINGH     IND
15SUNIL KUMAR CHOUDHARY     IND
16HIMRAJ SINGH     IND
KASBA-58     BANMANKHI-59     RUPAULI-60     DHAMDAHA-61     PURNIA-62     KORHA-69
S04-12-BR-PURNIA     1UDAY SINGH ALIAS PAPPU SINGH     BJP
2NAVEEN KUMAR SINGH     BSP
3SHANKAR JHA     LJP
4ANIL KUMAR BHARTI     RVNP
5ASHOK KUMAR SAH     JMM
6IRSHAD AHMAD KHAN     LTSD
7MADHAVI SARKAR     CPI(ML)(L)
8MD AISUR RAHMAN     IND
9ABDUL SATTAR     IND
10ALIMUDDIN ANSARI     IND
11UPENDRA NATH SAGAR     IND
12KAUSHALYA DEVI     IND
13JAGDISH PRASAD YADAV     IND
14JIVACHH PASWAN     IND
15DEEP NARAYAN SINGH     IND
16PRAMOD NARAYAN PODDAR     IND
17VIJAY KUMAR SAH     IND
18SHANTI PRIYA     IND
19SHIEKH AKBAR ALI     IND
20SUNIL KUMAR     IND
ALAMNAGAR-70     BIHARIGANJ-71     MADHEPURA-73     SONBARSA-74     SAHARSA-75
MAHISHI-77
S04-13-BR-MADHEPURA     1OMPRAKASH NARAYAN     CPI
2DRTARA NAND SADA     INC
3PROF RAVINDRA CHARAN YADAV     RJD
4BINOD KUMAR JHA     BSP
5SHARAD YADAV     JD(U)
6DHANOJ KUMAR TANTI     RVNP
7RAVINDRA KUMAR     RSWD
8RAJO SAH     LTSD
9NKSINGH     SAP
10KARPURI RISHIDEO     IND
11KISHOR KUMAR     IND
12TIRO SHARAMA     IND
13DHRUVA KUMAR GUPTA     IND
14PRASANN KUMAR     IND
15BALWANT GADHWAL     IND
16MAHADEO YADAV     IND
17SAAKAR SURESH YADAV     IND
GORA BAURAM-79     BENIPUR-80     ALINAGAR-81     DARBHANGA RURAL-82
DARBHANGA-83     BAHADURPUR-85
S04-14-BR-DARBHANGA     1AJAY KUMAR JALAN     INC
2MD ALI ASHRAF FATMI     RJD
3KIRTI AZAD     BJP
4YUGESHWAR SAHNI     BSP
5KUMARI SURESHWARI     RMEP
6MD KHURSHID ALAM     AD
7DURGANAND MAHAVIR NAYAK     BJJD
8MD NIZAMUDDIN     IJP
9SATYANARAYAN MUKHIA     CPI(ML)(L)
10ABDUR RAHIM     IND
11GOVIND ACHARAY     IND
12BHARAT YADAV     IND
13LALBAHADUR YADAV     IND
14PROF HARERAM ACHARAY     IND
GAIGHAT-88     AURAI-89     BOCHAHA-91     SAKRA-92     KURHANI-93
MUZAFFARPUR-94
S04-15-BR-MUZAFFARPUR     1CAPTAIN JAI NARAYAN PRASAD NISHAD     JD(U)
2BHAGWANLAL SAHNI     LJP
3VINITA VIJAY     INC
4SAMEER KUMAR     BSP
5JITENDRA YADAV     CPI(ML)(L)
6DINESH KUMAR KUSHWAHA     RKSP
7DEVENDRA RAKESH     BJKVP
8NEELU SINGH     PSS
9MAHENDRA PRASAD     RPP
10MITHILESH KUMAR     RASED
11MOHAMMAD SHAMIM     RDMP
12MD RAHAMTULLAHA     ABJS
13RAM DAYAL RAM     AIFB
14REYAJ AHMAD ATISH     JGP
15MD SALEEM     RVNP
16ASHOK KUMAR LALAN     IND
17AHMAD RAZA     IND
18GEORGE FERNANDES     IND
19TARKESHWAR PASWAN     IND
20VIJENDRA CHAUDHARY     IND
21VINOD PASWAN     IND
22SHAMBHU SAHNI     IND
23SADANAND KISHORE THAKUR     IND
24SYED ALAMDAR HUSSAIN     IND
MINAPUR-90     KANTI-95     BARURAJ-96     PAROO-97     SAHEBGANJ-98
VAISHALI-125
S04-16-BR-VAISHALI     1RAGHUVANSH PRASAD SINGH     RJD
2VIJAY KUMAR SHUKLA     JD(U)
3SHANKAR MAHTO     BSP
4HIND KESRI YADAV     INC
5PUNAMRI DEVI     UWF
6PRAMOD KUMAR SHARMA     BJKVP
7BADRI PASWAN     RKSP
8BALAK NATH SAHANI     IJP
9LALJI KUMAR RAKESH     RASED
10BINOD PANDIT     LPSP
11INDARDEO RAI     IND
12JITENDRA PRASAD     IND
BAIKUNTHPUR-99     BARAULI-100     GOPALGANJ-101     KUCHAIKOTE-102
BHOREY-103     HATHUA-104
S04-17-BR-GOPALGANJ     1ANIL KUMAR     RJD
2JANAK RAM     BSP
3PURNMASI RAM     JD(U)
4RAMAI RAM     INC
5MADHU BHARTI     LTSD
6RAM KUMAR MANJHI     SBSP
7RAMASHANKAR RAM     RJJM
8SATYADEO RAM     CPI(ML)(L)
9ASHA DEVI     IND
10DINANATH MANJHI     IND
11DHARMENDRA KUMAR HAZRA     IND
12BANITHA BAITHA     IND
13RAJESH KUMAR RAM     IND
14RAM SURAT RAM     IND
15SHAMBHU DOM     IND
16SURENDRA PASWAN     IND
SIWAN-105     ZIRADEI-106     DARAULI-107     RAGHUNATHPUR-108     DARAUNDHA-109
BARHARIA-110
S04-18-BR-SIWAN     1PARASH NATH PATHAK     BSP
2BRISHIN PATEL     JD(U)
3VIJAY SHANKER DUBEY     INC
4HENA SHAHAB     RJD
5AMAR NATH YADAV     CPI(ML)(L)
6ASWANI KR VERMA     IJP
7MADHURI PANDAY     SJTP
8LAL BABU TIWARI     RKSP
9UMESH TIWARY     IND
10OM PRAKASH YADAV     IND
11NIDHI KIRTI     IND
12PRABHU NATH MALI     IND
13DR MUNESHWAR PRASAD     IND
14RAJENDRA KUMAR     IND
15SHAMBHU NATH PRASAD     IND
GORIYAKOTHI-111     MAHARAJGANJ-112     EKMA-113     MANJHI-114     BANIAPUR-115
TARAIYA-116
S04-19-BR-MAHARAJGANJ     1UMA SHANAKER SINGH     RJD
2TARKESHWAR SINGH     INC
3PRABHU NATH SINGH     JD(U)
4RAVINDRA NATH MISHRA     BSP
5RAMESH SINGH KUSHWAHA     LTSD
6SATYENDRA KR SAHANI     CPI(ML)(L)
7GAUTAM PRASAD     IND
8DHURENDRA RAM     IND
9NAYAN PRASAD     IND
10PRADEEP MANJHI     IND
11BANKE BIHARI SINGH     IND
12RAJESH KUMAR SINGH     IND
13BREENDA PATHAK     IND
MARHAURA-117     CHAPRA-118     GARKHA-119     AMNOUR-120     PARSA-121
SONEPUR-122
S04-20-BR-SARAN     1RAJIV PRATAP RUDY     BJP
2LALU PRASAD     RJD
3SALIM PERWEZ     BSP
4SANTOSH PATEL     LTSD
5SOHEL AKHATAR     BMF
6KUMAR BALRAM SINGH     IND
7DHUPENDRA SINGH     IND
8RAJKUMAR RAI     IND
9RAJAN HRISHIKESH CHANDRA     IND
10RAJARAM SAHANI     IND
11LAL BABU RAY     IND
12SHEO DAS SINGH     IND
HAJIPUR-123     LALGANJ-124     MAHUA-126     RAJA PAKAR-127     RAGHOPUR-128
MANHAR-129
S04-21-BR-HAJIPUR     1DASAI CHOUDHARY     INC
2MAHESHWAR DAS     BSP
3RAM VILAS PASWAN     LJP
4RAM SUNDAR DAS     JD(U)
5DINESH CHANDRA BHUSHAN     LTSD
6NAND LAL PASWAN     IND
7PRATIMA KUMARI     IND
8RAJENDRA KUMAR PASWAN     IND
9RAM TIRTH PASWAN     IND
10VISHWA VIJAY KUMAR VIDHYARTHI     IND
11SANJAY PASHWAN     IND
PATEPUR-130     UJIARPUR-134     MORWA-135     SARAIRANJAN-136
MOHIUDDINNAGAR-137     BIBHUTPUR-138
S04-22-BR-UJIARPUR     1ASWAMEDH DEVI     JD(U)
2ALOK KUMAR MEHTA     RJD
3RAMDEO VERMA     CPM
4VIJAYWANT KUMAR CHOUDHARY     BSP
5SHEEL KUMAR ROY     INC
6CHANDRA DEO ROY     SLP(L)
7JAI NARAYAN SAH     BJKVP
8JITENDRA KUMAR ROY     SHS
9TOSHAN SAH     RPP
10MD TAUKIR     SAP
11MASSOD HASSAN     MUL
12RAMNATH SINGH     RSWD
13ARJUN SAHNI     IND
14PRADEEP KUMAR     IND
15BRAJESH KUMAR NIRALA     IND
16MANSOOR     IND
17MOHAN PAUL     IND
18MOHAMMAD KURBAN     IND
19RATAN SAHNI     IND
20RAM SAGAR MAHTO     IND
21SANJAY KUMAR JHA     IND
22SUJIT KUMAR BHAGAT     IND
KUSHESHWAR ASTHAN-78     HAYAGHAT-84     KALYANPUR-131     WARISNAGAR-132
SAMASTIPUR-133     ROSERA-139
S04-23-BR-SAMASTIPUR     1DR ASHOK KUMAR     INC
2MAHESWER HAZARI     JD(U)
3RAM CHANDRA PASWAN     LJP
4BINDESHWAR PASWAN     BSP
5UPENDRA PASWAN     LTSD
6JEEBACHH PASWAN     CPI(ML)(L)
7RANDHIR PASWAN     IND
8RAJA RAM DAS     IND
9REKHA KUMARI     IND
10SHIVCHANDRA PASWAN     IND
11SATISH MAHTO     IND
CHERIA BARIARPUR-141     BACHHWARA-142     TEGHRA-143     MATIHANI-144
SAHEBPUR KAMAL-145     BEGUSARAI-146     BAKHRI-147
S04-24-BR-BEGUSARAI     1ANIL CHAUDHARY     LJP
2AMITA BHUSHAN     INC
3CHANDRASHEKHAR MAHTO     BSP
4DR MONAZIR HASSAN     JD(U)
5SHATRUGHAN PRASAD SINGH     CPI
6KISHORI PRASHAD MAHTO     LTSD
7RAM SAH     RPP
8AMIYA KASHYAP BIKKI     IND
9ARUN KUMAR     IND
10ASHOK SAH     IND
11DILIP KUMAR     IND
12NARENDRA KUMAR SINGH ALIAS BOGO SINGH     IND
13NARAYAN PRASAD HISARIYA     IND
14RANJEET PASWAN     IND
15RADHA RAMAN PASWAN     IND
16RAM DAYAL BHARTI     IND
17RAM NARESH PRASAD SINGH     IND
18RAMSHRAYA NISHAD     IND
19SAJJAN CHAUDHARY     IND
SIMRI BAKHTIARPUR-76     HASANPUR-140     ALAULI-148     KHAGARIA-149
BELDAUR-150     PARBATTA-151
S04-25-BR-KHAGARIA     1ASARFI PRASAD MEHTA     BSP
2CHOUDHARY MEHBOOB ALI KAISER     INC
3DINESH CHANDRA YADAV     JD(U)
4RAVINDAR KR RANA     RJD
5PAWAN KUMAR SUMAN     ABDBM
6BABLOO PASWAN     NNP
7BHARAT KUMAR YADAV     KVSP
8LAL BAHADUR HIMALAYA     RDMP
9HARI NANDAN SINGH     SJP(R)
10GULAB RAJ     IND
11NAIMUDDIN     IND
12NEHA CHAUHAN     IND
13PRADUMNA KUMAR     IND
14MANJU KUMARI     IND
15RAM NANDAN YADAV     IND
16SANGRAM KUMAR     IND
17SANJAY YADAV     IND
18SURESH PODDAR     IND
BIHPUR-152     GOPALPUR-153     PIRPAINTI-154     KAHALGAON-155
BHAGALPUR-156     NATHNAGAR-158
S04-26-BR-BHAGALPUR     1AJIT SHARMA     BSP
2SHAKUNI CHOUDHARY     RJD
3SADANAND SINGH     INC
4SUBODH ROY     CPM
5SYED SHAHNAWAZ HUSSAIN     BJP
6DAYA RAM MANDAL     BHJAP
7DEEPAK RAM     BSP(K)
8NARESH MANDAL     RPP
9MD IZRAIL     LTSD
10RAMAN SAH     BJJD
11RAM VILASH PASWAN     RWS
12SRINARAYAN GAUSWAMI     IJP
13AMIT KUMAR JHA     IND
14ANAND KUMAR JAIN     IND
15INDRADEO KUMAR SINGH     IND
16DINESH YADAV     IND
17DR N K YADAV     IND
18RATAN KUMAR MANDAL     IND
19RAVI SHANKAR SINGH     IND
20LADDU     IND
21SIKANDAR TANTI     IND
SULTANGANJ-157     AMARPUR-159     DHURAIYA-160     BANKA-161     KATORIA-162
BELHAR-163
S04-27-BR-BANKA     1GRIDHARI YADAV     INC
2JAI PRAKESH NARAIN YADAV     RJD
3DAMODAR RAWAT     JD(U)
4MUKESH KUMAR SINGH     BSP
5SANJAY KUMAR     CPI
6ANIL KUMAR ALIAS ANIL GUPTA     JVM
7AMRESHWAR KUMAR     JGP
8ARVIND KUMAR SAH     RPP
9KEDAR PRASAD SINGH     SJP(R)
10MAHBOOB ALAM ANSARI     BMF
11RAJENDRA PANDIT NETAJEE     JMM
12VIVEKA NAND JHA     RDMP
13CP SINHA     LTSD
14DIGVIJAY SINGH     IND
15NARAYAN RAM     IND
16MOHD HUMAYUN     IND
MUNGER-165     JAMALPUR-166     SURYAGARHA-167     LAKHISARAI-168     MOKAMA-178
BARH-179
S04-28-BR-MUNGER     1MANNU MAHTO     BSP
2RAJIV RANJAN SINGH ALIAS LALAN SINGH     JD(U)
3RAM BADAN ROY     RJD
4RAM LAKHAN SINGH     INC
5KUNDAN KUMAR     BJJD
6PRAMOD KUMAR SINGH     ABDBM
7BIPIN KUMAR PASWAN     NBNP
8RAMENDRA MOHAN RAJESH     RSWD
9LOKNATH KUSHWAHA     BMF
10UCHIT KUMAR     IND
11UMA SHANKAR BHAGAT ALIAS TUNTUN BHAIYA     IND
12NARESH MAHTO     IND
13PRAMOD KUMAR     IND
14BRAHMANAND MANDAL     IND
15RAJENDRA PRASAD SINGH     IND
16RADHIKA RAMAN SINGH     IND
17RAMDEO SINGH YADAV     IND
18SHANKAR LAL CHOKHANI     IND
19SHAILENDRA KUMAR     IND
20SURYODAY PASWAN     IND
ASTHAWAN-171     BISHARSHARIF-172     RAJGIR-173     ISLAMPUR-174     HILSA-175
NALANDA-176     HARNAUT-177
S04-29-BR-NALANDA     1KAUSHALENDRA KUMAR     JD(U)
2DEV KISHORE RAI     BSP
3RAMSWAROOP PRASAD     INC
4SATISH KUMAR     LJP
5ANIL SINGH     LTSD
6AMAR KANT SAH     RPP
7UJJWAL KANT HUNKAR     MUL
8DEVENDRA PRATAP     EKSP
9PRIYRANJAN KUMAR     BJJD
10RANJEET KUMAR     BPD
11REKHA KUMARI     AD
12VIJAY KUMAR     JPS
13VINOD KUMAR PATEL     LM
14SHASHI YADAV     CPI(ML)(L)
15SAUDAGAR RAM     BSKP
16HARICHARAN PRASAD     BMF
17ARUN KUMAR     IND
18KAPIL DEO SINGH     IND
19KUMAR RAJESH     IND
20KAUSHAL KUMAR KAUSHALENDRA SINHA     IND
21CHANDRAMANI KUMAR MANI     IND
22JITENDRA KUMAR     IND
23NARESH PASWAN     IND
24SANTOSH KUMAR     IND
25SARYUG PRASAD SAHASTH     IND
BAKHTIARPUR-180     DIGHA-181     BANKIPUR-182     KUMHRARH-183     PATNA
SAHIB-184     FATWAH-185
S04-30-BR-PATNA SAHIB     1VIJAY KUMAR     RJD
2SHATRUGHAN SINHA     BJP
3SHEKHAR SUMAN     INC
4ON MASUMI     LTSD
5DR DIWAKER TEJASWI     BUDM
6RAM NARAYAN RAI     CPI(ML)(L)
7HASSAN FAIZI HASHMI     ANC
8ANJANI KUMAR     IND
9KUMAR RAJIV     IND
10DEEPAK KUMAR SINGH     IND
11PANKAJ KUMAR SHARMA     IND
12PRAMOD KUMAR GUPTA     IND
13RAM BHAJAN SINGH NISHAD     IND
14VIDHAN CHANDRA RANA     IND
15SANJAY VERMA     IND
16HEMANT KUMAR SINGH     IND
DANAPUR-186     MANER-187     PHULWARI-188     MASAURHI-189     PALIGANJ-190
BIKRAM-191
S04-31-BR-PATALIPUTRA     1RANJAN PRASAD YADAV     JD(U)
2LALU PRASAD     RJD
3VIJAY SINGH YADAV     INC
4HARENDRA KUMAR PATEL     BSP
5KIRAN DEVI     RKJP
6KUNDAN KUMAR     RWS
7DR KRISHNADHAR SINGH     BJKD
8PANCHA DEVI     JGP
9PRABHUNATH YADAV     IJP
10MOHAMMAD AFTAB ALAM     LTSD
11MOHAMMAD SADRUDDIN     AIFB
12RAMESHWAR PRASAD     CPI(ML)(L)
13HASAN MANZOOR HASHMI     ANC
14AWADHESH SHARMA     IND
15DURGESH NANDAN SINGH     IND
16SUNIL KUMAR SINGH     IND
SANDESH-192     BARHARA-193     ARRAH-194     AGIAON-195     TARARI-196
JAGDISHPUR-197     SHAHPUR-198
S04-32-BR-ARRAH     1MEENA SINGH     JD(U)
2RAMA KISHORE SINGH     LJP
3REETA SINGH     BSP
4HARIDWAR PRASAD SINGH     INC
5AJIT PRASAD MEHTA     JKM
6ARUN SINGH     CPI(ML)(L)
7BHARAT BHUSAN PANDEY     ABJS
8RAMADHAR SINGH     SHS
9SAMBHU PRASAD SHARMA     AIFB
10SANTOSH KUMAR     RDMP
11SATYA NARAYAN YADAV     RASED
12SAIYAD GANIUDDIN HAIDER     ANC
13ASHOK KUMAR SINGH     IND
14BHARAT SINGH SAHYOGI     IND
15MAHESH RAM     IND
16SOBH NATH SINGH     IND
BARHAMPUR-199     BUXAR-200     DUMRAON-201     RAJPUR-202     RAMGARH-203
DINARA-210
S04-33-BR-BUXAR     1KAMLA KANT TIWARY     INC
2JAGADA NAND SINGH     RJD
3LAL MUNI CHOUBEY     BJP
4SHYAM LAL SINGH KUSHWAHA     BSP
5MOKARRAM HUSSAIN     SBSP
6MOHAN SAH     BJJD
7RAJENDRA SINGH MAURYA     LTSD
8DR VIJENDRA NATH UPADHYAY     SHS
9SHYAM BIHARI BIND     JPS
10SATYENDRA OJHA     AD
11SUDAMA PRASAD     CPI(ML)(L)
12SURESH WADEKAR     RPI
13KAMLESH CHOUDHARY     IND
14JAI SINGH YADAV     IND
15DADAN SINGH     IND
16PRATIBHA DEVI     IND
17PHULAN PANDIT     IND
18RAJENDRA PASWAN     IND
19LALLAN RUPNARAIN PATHAK     IND
20SHIV CHARAN YADAV     IND
21SUNIL KUMAR DUBEY     IND
22SURENDRA KUMAR BHARTI     IND
MOHANIA-204     BHABUA-205     CHAINPUR-206     CHENARI-207     SASARAM-208
KARGAHAR-209
S04-34-BR-SASARAM     1GANDHI AZAD     BSP
2MEIRA KUMAR     INC
3MUNI LAL     BJP
4LALAN PASWAN     RJD
5DUKHI RAM     CPI(ML)(L)
6BABBAN CHAUDHARY     LTSD
7BALIRAM RAM     PMSP
8BHOLA PRASAD     IJP
9RADHA DEBI     AD
10RAM NAGINA RAM     RKJP
11RAM YADI RAM     RPI
12PRAMOD KUMAR     IND
13BHARAT RAM     IND
14MUNIYA DEBI     IND
15RAM PRAVESH RAM     IND
16SURENDRA RAM     IND
NOKHA-211     DEHRI-212     KARAKAT-213     GOH-219     OBRA-220     NABINAGAR-221
S04-35-BR-KARAKAT     1AWADHESH KUMAR SINGH     INC
2UPENDRA KUMAR SHARMA     BSP
3KANTI SINGH     RJD
4MAHABALI SINGH     JD(U)
5AJAY KUMAR     RPI(A)
6JYOTI RASHMI     RSWD
7MUDREEKA YADAV     AD
8RAJ KISHOR MISRA     AJSP
9RAJA RAM SINGH     CPI(ML)(L)
10MDSHAMIULLAH MANSOORI     SSD
11ERABDUL SATAR     IND
12AMAVAS RAM     IND
13PRO KAMTA PRASAD YADAV     IND
14GIRISH NARAYAN SINGH     IND
15SATISH PANDEY     IND
16HARI PRASAD SINGH     IND
ARWAL-214     KURTHA-215     JAHANABAD-216     GHOSI-217     MAKHDUMPUR-218
ATRI-233
S04-36-BR-JAHANABAD     1DR ARUN KUMAR     INC
2JAGDISH SHARMA     JD(U)
3RAMADHAR SHARMA     BSP
4SURENDRA PRASAD YADAV     RJD
5AYASHA KHATUN     LTSD
6PROF JAI RAM PRASAD SINGH     SSD
7TARA GUPTA     RPP
8MAHANAND PRASAD     CPI(ML)(L)
9RAMASRAY PRASAD SINGH     RLD
10MD SAHABUDDIN JAHAN     BSKP
11SHRAVAN KUMAR     LM
12SADHU SINHA     AIFB
13SYED AKBAR IMAM     ABAS
14AJAY KUMAR VERMA     IND
15ABHAY KUMAR ANIL     IND
16DR ARBIND KUMAR     IND
17ARVIND PRASAD SINGH     IND
18UPENDRA PRASAD     IND
19JAGDISH YADAV     IND
20PRIKSHIT SINGH     IND
21PRABHAT KUMAR RANJAN     IND
22RANJIT SHARMA     IND
23RAKESHWAR KISHOR     IND
24SIYA RAM PRASAD     IND
25SUMIRAK SINGH     IND
KUTUMBA-222     AURANGABAD-223     RAFIGANJ-224     GURUA-225     IMAMGANJ-227
TIKARI-231
S04-37-BR-AURANGABAD     1ARCHANA CHANDRA     BSP
2NIKHIL KUMAR     INC
3SHAKIL AHMAD KHAN     RJD
4SUSHIL KUMAR SINGH     JD(U)
5ANIL KUMAR SINGH     RSWD
6AMERIKA MAHTO     SSD
7RAM KUMAR MEHTA     LTSD
8VIJAY PASWAN     BSKP
9ASLAM ANSARI     IND
10INDRA DEO RAM     IND
11UDAY PASWAN     IND
12PUNA DAS     IND
13RANJEET KUMAR     IND
14RAJENDRA YADAV     IND
15RAMSWARUP PRASAD YADAV     IND
16SANTOSH KUMAR     IND
SHERGHATI-226     BARACHATTI-228     BODH GAYA-229     GAYA TOWN-230
BELAGANJ-232     WAZIRGANJ-234
S04-38-BR-GAYA     1KALAWATI DEVI     BSP
2RAMJI MANJHI     RJD
3SANJIV PRASAD TONI     INC
4HARI MANJHI     BJP
5DILIP PASWAN     NBNP
6NIRANJAN KUMAR     CPI(ML)(L)
7RAJESH KUMAR     LTSD
8RAMDEV ARYA PAAN     ABJS
9AMAR NATH PRASAD     IND
10KRISHNA CHOUDHARY     IND
11KAIL DAS     IND
12DIPAK PASWAN     IND
13RAM KISHORE PASWAN     IND
14RAMU PASWAN     IND
15SHIV SHANKAR KUMAR     IND
16SHYAM LAL MANJHI     IND
BARBIGHA-170     RAJAULI-235     HISUA-236     NAWADA-237     GOBINDPUR-238
WARSALIGANJ-239
S04-39-BR-NAWADA     1GANESH SHANKAR VIDYARTHI     CPM
2BHOLA SINGH     BJP
3MASIH UDDIN     BSP
4VEENA DEVI     LJP
5SUNILA DEVI     INC
6UMAKANT RAHI     SSD
7KAILASH PAL     BSKP
8VIDHYAPATI SINGH     LTSD
9SURENDRA KUMAR CHAUDHARY     SBSP
10AKHILESH SINGH     IND
11ANIL MEHTA     IND
12KAUSHAL YADAV     IND
13CHANCHALA DEVI     IND
14DURGA PRASAD DHAR     IND
15NAVIN KUMAR VERMA     IND
16RAJ KISHOR RAJ     IND
17RAJ BALLABH PRASAD     IND
18RAJENDRA VISHAL     IND
19RAJENDRA SINGH     IND
20SHAMBHU PRASAD     IND
21SUNIL KUMAR     IND
TARAPUR-164     SHEIKHPURA-169     SIKANDRA-240     JAMUI-241     JHAJHA-242
CHAKAI-243
S04-40-BR-JAMUI     1ASHOK CHOUDHARY     INC
2GAJADHAR RAJAK     CPI
3BHAGWAN DAS     BSP
4BHUDEO CHOUDHARY     JD(U)
5SHYAM RAJAK     RJD
6ARJUN MANJHI     JGP
7UPENDRA RAVIDAS     SAP
8OM PRAKASH PASWAN     LTSD
9GULAB CHANDRA PASWAN     RKJP
10NUNDEO MANJHI     JVM
11PRASADI PASWAN     JMM
12SUBHASH PASWAN     STPI
13KAPILDEO DAS     IND
14JAY SEKHAR MANJHI     IND
15PAPPU RAJAK     IND
16YOGENDRA PASWAN     IND
17VIJAY PASWAN     IND
18BILAKSHAN RAVIDAS     IND
19SARYUG PASWAN     IND
MANDREM-1     PERNEM-2     BICHOLIM-3     TIVIM-4     MAPUSA-5     SIOLIM-6
SALIGAO-7     CALANGUTE-8     PORVORIM-9     ALDONA-10
S05-1-GA-NORTH GOA     1CHRISTOPHER FONSECA     CPI
2JITENDRA RAGHURAJ DESHPRABHU     NCP
3RAUT PANDURANG DATTARAM     MAG
4SHRIPAD YESSO NAIK     BJP
5UPENDRA CHANDRU GAONKAR     SHS
6NARACINVA SURYA SALGAONKAR     IND
7MARTHA D SOUZA     IND
PONDA-21     SIRODA-22     MARCAIM-23     MORMUGAO-24     VASCO-DA-GAMA-25
DABOLIM-26     CORTALIM-27     NUVEM-28     CURTORIM-29     FATORDA-30
S05-2-GA-SOUTH GOA     1COSME FRANCISCO CAITANO SARDINHA     INC
2ADV NARENDRA KESHAV SAWAIKAR     BJP
3ADV RAJU MANGESHKAR ALIAS RAJENDRA NAIK     CPI
4ROHIDAS HARICHANDRA BORKAR     SGF
5MATANHY SALDANHA     UGDP
6DIAS JAWAHAR     IND
7DERICK DIAS     IND
8FRANCISCO ANTONIO JOAO DE PHILOMENO FERNANDES     IND
9MULLA SALIM     IND
10SALUNKE SMITA PRAVEEN     IND
11HAMZA KHAN     IND
ABDASA-1     MANDVI-2     BHUJ-3     ANJAR-4     GANDHIDHAM-5     RAPAR-6     MORBI-65
S06-1-GJ-KACHCHH     1JAT POONAMBEN VELJIBHAI     BJP
2DANICHA VALJIBHAI PUNAMCHANDRA     INC
3NAMORI MOHANBHAI LADHABHAI     BSP
4CHAUHAN MOTILAL DEVJIBHA     LPSP
5DR TINA MAGANBHAI PARMAR     BNJD
6DUNGARIYA BHARMALBHAI NARANBHAI     SP
7PARMAR MUKESHBHAI MANDANBHAI     IJP
8BADIYA RAMESH GANGJI     RKSP
9KANJI ABHABHAI MAHESHWARI     IND
10GARVA ASMAL THAKARSHI     IND
11GOVIND JIVABHAI DAFADA     IND
12MAHESHWARI GANGJI DAYABHAI     IND
13MAHESHWARI DHANJIBHAI KARSHANBHAI     IND
14MANGALIYA LILBAI JIVANBHAI     IND
15MUNSHI BHURALAL KHIMJIBHAI     IND
16VANZARA HIRABEN DALPATBHAI     IND
17SARESA NANJI BHANJIBHAI     IND
VAV-7     THARAD-8     DHANERA-9     DANTA-10     PALANPUR-12     DEESA-13
DEODAR-14
S06-2-GJ-BANASKANTHA     1GADHVI MUKESHKUMAR BHAIRAVDANJI     INC
2CHETANBHAI KALABHAI SOLANKI     BSP
3CHAUDHARI HARIBHAI PARATHIBHAI     BJP
4AMRUTBHAI LAKHUBHAI PATELFOSI     MJP
5KATARIYA HASMUKHBHAI RAVJIBHAI     LSWP
6LODHA ISHVARBHAI MAHADEVBHAI     ABJS
7KARNAVAT YOGESHKUMAR BHIKHABHAI     IND
8PARSANI MAHMAD SIKANDAR JALALBHAI     IND
9PUROHIT ASHOKBHAI CHHAGANBHAI     IND
10MAJIRANA BHOPAJI AASHAJI     IND
11ROOTHAR LEBUJI PARBATJI     IND
12SHARDABEN BHIKHABHAI PARMAR     IND
13SAVJIBHAI PATHUBHAI RAJGOR     IND
14SIPAI AAIYUBBHAI IBRAHIMBHAI     IND
15SHRIMALI ASHOKBHAI BALCHANDBHAI     IND
VADGAM-11     KANKREJ-15     RADHANPUR-16     CHANASMA-17     PATAN-18
SIDHPUR-19     KHERALU-20
S06-3-GJ-PATAN     1KHOKHAR MAHEBOOBKHAN RAHEMATKHAN     BSP
2JAGDISH THAKOR     INC
3BAROT SANJAYBHAI MAGANBHAI     NCP
4RATHOD BHAVSINHBHAI DAHYABHAI     BJP
5PATAVAT MAHAMMADBHAI SHARIFBHAI     SP
6PATEL NARANBHAI PRAGDASBHAI     MJP
7RAVAL BHURABHAI MOTIBHAI     BNJD
8KANUBHAI BHURABHAI MAHESHVARI MANDOVARA     IND
9CHAUDHARY KIRTIKUMAR JESANGBHAI     IND
10CHAUDHARY MANSINHBHAI MANABHAI     IND
11JUDAL GANESHBHAI MEGHRAJBHAI     IND
12PATEL DILIPKUMAR LILACHAND     IND
13PATEL MANORBHAI VIRAMDAS     IND
14PATEL RAMESHBHAI GOVINDBHAI     IND
15BRAHMAKSHATRIY NIRUPABEN NATVARLAL     IND
16RAJPUT JAGATSINH SAMANTSING     IND
UNJHA-21     VISNAGAR-22     BECHARAJI-23     KADI-24     MAHESANA-25
VIJAPUR-26     MANSA-37
S06-4-GJ-MAHESANA     1ZALA RUDRADATTSINH VANRAJSINH     BSP
2PATEL JAYSHREEBEN KANUBHAI     BJP
3PATEL JIVABHAI AMBALAL     INC
4THAKOR AMARSINH RAMSINH BABUJI     MJP
5DR P C PATEL MBBS MD     BRP
6BABUBHAI ISHWARBHAI PRAJAPATI     VHS
7CHAVDA SHANKARJI BADARJI     IND
8THAKOR RAMANJI SHIVAJI     IND
9NAYEE KOKILABEN MANUBHAI ALIAS MAHENDRABHAI     IND
10PATEL JIVRAMBHAI HIRDAS     IND
11PATEL MANOJKUMAR BAHECHARDAS     IND
12PATEL LALJIBHAI KESHAVLAL     IND
HIMATNAGAR-27     IDAR-28     KHEDBRAHMA-29     BHILODA-30     MODASA-31
BAYAD-32     PRANTIJ-33
S06-5-GJ-SABARKANTHA     1CHAUHAN MAHENDRASINH     BJP
2MISTRY MADHUSUDAN     INC
3RAMLAVAT VIKRAMSINH LAXMANSINH     BSP
4KADARI MOLANA RIYAZ     SP
5PARMAR MINABA DIPSINH     IJP
6SINHALI DASHRATH CHANDULAL     CPI(ML)(L)
7CHAUHAN MAHENDRASINH PADAMSINH     IND
8TRIVEDI BALKRUSHN PRANLAL     IND
9PATEL KANTIBHAI KHUSHALBHAI     IND
10PATEL DANABHAI BECHARBHAI     IND
11RATHOD SABIRMIYA AMIRMIYA     IND
12SOLANKI CHHAGANBHAI KEVALABHAI     IND
GANDHINAGAR NORTH-36     KALOL-38     SANAND-40     GHATLODIA-41     VEJALPUR-42
NARANPURA-45     SABARMATI-55
S06-6-GJ-GANDHINAGAR     1LKADVANI     BJP
2PATEL SURESHKUMAR CHATURDAS SURESH PATEL     INC
3RAKESH PANDEY     BSP
4ASHOKKUMAR ISHVARBHAI PATEL     BNJD
5KHALIFA SAMSUDDIN NASIRUDDIN JUGNU     LSWP
6TRIVEDI SUNILBHAI MANUBHAI     MJP
7FIROZ DEHLVI     AIMF
8MEMON FATAMABEN FARUKBHAI     IJP
9KALPESHKUMAR RAJANIKANT MODI     IND
10THAKUR RAKESHBHAI RAJDEVSINGH     IND
11PATEL SIDDHESH DINESHBHAI     IND
12PARIKH HETA KUMARPAL     IND
13BRAHMBHATT SANJAYBHAI AMARKUMAR     IND
14MAKWANA ANILKUMAR SOMABHAI     IND
15DRMALLIKA SARABHAI     IND
16MAHANTSHRI DHARAMDASBAPU     IND
17RAHUL CHIMANBHAI MEHTA     IND
18VAGHELA SUKHDEVSINH PARBATSINH     IND
19SHAH MUKESH     IND
DEHGAM-34     GANDHINAGAR SOUTH-35     VATVA-43     NIKOL-46     NARODA-47
THAKKARBAPA NAGAR-48     BAPUNAGAR-49
S06-7-GJ-AHMEDABAD EAST     1PATEL BHOLABHAI VALJIBHAI KAKDIYA     NCP
2BABARIYA DIPAKBHAI RATILAL     INC
3VIRUBHAI N VANZARA     BSP
4HARIN PATHAK     BJP
5PATEL PRAVIN RAMBHAI     MJP
6PREMHARI RAMESHCHANDRA SHARMA     NLHP
7BHATT SANJIV INDRAVADAN     BNJD
8RAJPUT RANJEETSINGH RAMSHANKARSINH     IJP
9RAJPUT SANJITKUMAR RADHAKRISHNASINH     SP
10DR N T SENGAL     LSWP
11HASRATH JAYRAM PAGARE     RSPS
12KHODABHAI LALJIBHAI DESAI     IND
13THAKKAR PARESHBHAI RASIKLAL     IND
14PATEL BHAVINBHAI AMRUTBHAI     IND
15BUDHDHPRIYA JASVANT SOMABHAI     IND
16MAURYA RAJESH HARIRAM     IND
17SHARMA ANILKUMAR BRIJENDRABHAI     IND
18SHARMA BRIJESHKUMAR UJAGARLAL     IND
ELLISBRIDGE-44     AMRAIWADI-50     DARIAPUR-51     JAMALPUR – KHADIA-52
MANINAGAR-53     DANILIMDA-54     ASARWA-56
S06-8-GJ-AHMEDABAD WEST     1PARMAR SHAILESH MANHARLAL     INC
2DR PRAVIN S SOLANKI     BSP
3DR SOLANKI KIRITBHAI PREMJIBHAI     BJP
4PARMAR MOHANBHAI KARSHANBHAI     LPSP
5MAKWANA ISHWARBHAI DHANABHAI     LJP
6VIJAYKUMAR MANJIBHAI VADHER     AIMF
7SAVLE BHIKA FULA     RPI(A)
8SHIRSATH VEDUBHAI KAUTIKBHAI     IJP
9SANKHALIYA NARENDRASINH MANSINH     LSWP
10CHAUHAN PRAHLADBHAI NATTHUBHAI     IND
11VANZARA DALPATBHAI KHIMABHAI     IND
12VORA RATNABEN DAHYABHAI     IND
13SHAH ISHWARBHAI KHANDAS     IND
14SOLANKI KANTIBHAI HEMABHAI     IND
15SOLANKI RAMESHBHAI DANABHAI     IND
16SOLANKI VITTHALBHAI MAGANBHAI     IND
VIRAMGAM-39     DHANDHUKA-59     DASADA-60     LIMBDI-61     WADHWAN-62
CHOTILA-63     DHRANGADHRA-64
S06-9-GJ-SURENDRANAGAR     1KOLI PATEL SOMABHAI     INC
2PATEL MOHANBHAI DAHYABHAI     BSP
3MER LALJIBHAI CHATURBHAI     BJP
4JAGRUTIBEN BABULAL GADA SHAH     MJP
5DHAVANIYA BACHUBHAI CHHAGANBHAI     LPSP
6PATADIYA KHIMJIBHAI HARAJIVANBHAI     KKJHS
7VAGHELA SATUBHA KANUBHA     ABJS
8KORDIA ALTAFBHAI VALIBHAI     IND
9JADAV BHAGWANBHAI MATHURBHAI     IND
10DABHI MOHANBHAI TULSHIBHAI     IND
11DERVALIA MEDHABHAI KALABHAI     IND
12NAYAKPRA HITESH BHAGVANGIBHAI     IND
13PATEL ASHOKKUMAR CHIMANLAL     IND
14BHARATBHAI RAMNIKLAL MAKWANA     IND
15BHATIYA NARANBHAI KEHARBHAI     IND
16UKABHAI AMARABHAI MAKWANA     IND
17MER MAVJIBHAI KUKABHAI     IND
18RABA HARSURBHAI RAMBHAI     IND
19SAVUKIYA LALJIBHAI MOHANLAL     IND
20SOLANKI KARSHANBHAI JIVABHAI     IND
TANKARA-66     WANKANER-67     RAJKOT EAST-68     RAJKOT WEST-69     RAJKOT
SOUTH-70     RAJKOT RURAL-71     JASDAN-72
S06-10-GJ-RAJKOT     1KIRANKUMAR VALJIBHAI BHALODIA PATEL     BJP
2KUVARJIBHAI MOHANBHAI BAVALIA     INC
3DHEDHI DALEECHANDBHAI LIRABHAI PATEL     BSP
4SUDHIR JOSHI     CPM
5KUBAVAT BABUDAS CHHAGANDAS     ABJS
6GOKALBHAI KHODABHAI PARMAR     LPSP
7JASVANTBHAI RANCHHODBHAI SABHAYA     SP
8JADEJA SATUBHA AMARSANG     NSCP
9NARENDRASINH TAPUBHA JADEJA     RKSP
10BABULAL DEVJIBHAI GHAVA     LJP
11VEKARIA ALPESHBHAI KESHUBHAI     MJP
12AJITSINH HARISINH JADEJA     IND
13ARVINDBHAI JADAVJIBHAI RATHOD     IND
14KESHUBHAI DHANJIBHAI VEKARIYA     IND
15CHAVDA LAKHMANBHAI DEVJIBHAI     IND
16DR ZAKIRHUSEN MATHAKIYA     IND
17DUDHATRA MUKUNDBHAI GOVINDBHAI     IND
18NAYANBHAI HASHMUKHBHAI UPADHYAY     IND
19PRAVINBHAI MEGHJIBHAI DENGADA     IND
20BHIKHABHAI KURJIBHAI SADADIYA     IND
21MULTANI SUBHANBHAI POPATBHAI     IND
22RABARI MOMAIYABHAI ALABHAI     IND
23DRRAJESHKUMAR SHANTIBHAI MAKADIA PATEL     IND
24VEKARIYA PRAGJIBHAI NATHUBHAI     IND
25SAROLA GEETABEN MANJIBHAI     IND
26HARSODA MAHESH HIRABHAI     IND
27HIRABHAI GORDHANBHAI CHANGELA     IND
GONDAL-73     JETPUR-74     DHORAJI-75     PORBANDAR-83     KUTIYANA-84
MANAVADAR-85     KESHOD-88
S06-11-GJ-PORBANDAR     1KHACHARIYA MANSUKHBHAI SHAMJIBHAI     BJP
2CHANDRAVADIYA MEHULKUMAR KARSANBHAI     BSP
3RADADIYA VITTHALBHAI HANSRAJBHAI     INC
4JADEJA NATHABHAI JIVABHAI     IJP
5PATOLIYA MANOJBHAI SAMJIBHAI     IND
6BHATT NITINBHAI VRUJLAL     IND
7RAJENDRA AMRUTLAL PARMAR     IND
KALAVAD-76     JAMNAGR RURAL-77     JAMNAGAR NORTH-78     JAMNAGAR SOUTH-79
JAMJODHPUR-80     KHAMBHALIA-81     DWARKA-82
S06-12-GJ-JAMNAGAR     1AHIR VIKRAMBHAI ARJANBHAI MADAM     INC
2CHAVDA JAYSUKHBHAI TRIKAMBHAI     BSP
3MUNGRA RAMESHBHAI DEVRAJBHAI     BJP
4CHAUHAN DINESHBHAI KALABHAI     RPI(A)
5JADEJA HITENDRASINH JAYVANTSINH     RKSP
6MANHARBHAI KACHARABHAI RATHOD     RSP(S)
7DR VASANTBHAI MANILAL SANGHAVI     ABJS
8VADHER CHANDUBHA MANUBHA     MJP
9GOJIYA VIRABHAI MALDEBHAI     IND
10CHAVDA DEVAYATBHAI JIVABHAI     IND
11DOSANI IDRISBHAI ISMAILBHAI     IND
12DEVGANA GAURIBEN MOHANBHAI     IND
13DHARMENDRABHAI MAGANLAL PATEL     IND
14NOYDA MAMAD NATHUBHAI     IND
15PADHIYAR GOVINDBHAI LALJIBHAI     IND
16PARMAR BHURALAL MEGHJIBHAI     IND
17POPATPUTRA RAFIK ABUBAKAR     IND
18BHAGAD SALIM OSMAN     IND
19MAHESHBHAI PARSOTAMBHAI VADI     IND
20VYAS RAJESH SHIVSHANKAR     IND
21SACHADA HABIBBHAI ISHABHAI     IND
22SAGATHIYA VINODBHAI VIRJIBHAI     IND
JUNAGADH-86     VISAVADAR-87     MANGROL-89     SOMNATH-90     TALALA-91
KODINAR-92     UNA-93
S06-13-GJ-JUNAGADH     1BARAD JASHUBHAI DHANABHAI     INC
2SOLANKI DINUBHAI BOGHABHAI     BJP
3KUNJADIYA VALLABHBHAI RAMBHAI     ABMSD
4CHANDULAL BHANUBHAI DHADUK CHANDRESHBHAI     MJP
5DANGAR BRIJESH RAMBHAI     RWS
6BHUT ASHOKBHAI BHIMJIBHAI     RSP(S)
7MAHIDA CHANDRASINH HAMIRBHAI     RPI(A)
8HUSENKHAN SARVARKHAN PATHAN     SP
9HETALKUMAR NAROTAMBHAI THUMBAR     BNJD
10KAMALIYA VASHRAMBHAI PUNJABHAI     IND
11DR KOYANI BHARATKUMAR KANJIBHAI     IND
12CHAND MOHAMAD YUSUF UMARBHAI     IND
13PARMAR SAVJIBHAI BHIKHABHAI     IND
14VALA VIRAMBHAI NATHUBHAI     IND
15SEVRA BACHUBHAI KALABHAI     IND
16HARILAL RANCHHODBHAI CHAUHAN     IND
DHARI-94     AMRELI-95     LATHI-96     SAVARKUNDLA-97     RAJULA-98     MAHUVA-99
GARIADHAR-101
S06-14-GJ-AMRELI     1KACHHADIA NARANBHAI     BJP
2NILABEN VIRJIBHAI THUMMAR     INC
3DBBHAROLA     BSP
4MADHUBHAI BHUVA     NCP
5KASVALA JAYSUKHABHAI LALJIBHAI     LSWP
6BARAIYA CHANDRAKANT RAMJIBHAI CHANDU PATEL     SP
7MAKAVANA SAMATBHAI BHIKHABHAI     RKSP
8RAMESH GOHIL     MJP
9ASLALIYA CHANDUBHAI RANABHAI     IND
10KHOKHAR GULMAHMAD ISMILE     IND
11GOHIL RAMBHAI JINABHAI     IND
12NILABEN THUMAR     IND
13RAMESHBHAI JASHABHAI PARMAR     IND
14VALJIBHAI LALLUBHAI SHIROYA     IND
15SANGANI RAMESHBHAI KANUBHAI     IND
16SUKHADIA NATHALAL V     IND
TALAJA-100     PALITANA-102     BHAVNAGAR RURAL-103     BHAVNAGAR EAST-104
BHAVNAGAR WEST-105     GADHADA-106     BOTAD-107
S06-15-GJ-BHAVNAGAR     1GOHILMAHAVIRSINHBHAGIRATHSINH     INC
2RANA RAJENDRASINH GHANSHYAMSINH     BJP
3BORICHA VALJIBHAI BAGHABHAI     BSP
4ATUL HARSHADRAI PANDYA     BNJD
5GOHIL NANAJIBHAI MADHABHAI     RPI(A)
6ZADAFIA GORDHANBHAI PRAGJIBHAI     MJP
7DABHI DEVJIBHAI MEGHABHAI     SJP(R)
8YADAVKOLI TULSHIBHAI RAMJIBHAI     SP
9SAPARIA DINESH NANUBHAI     LPSP
10KATARIA ZINABHAI NAGAJIBHAI     IND
11CHUDASAMA MEPABHAI MAVJIBHAI     IND
12CHAUHAN DHIRUBHAI KARSHANBHAI     IND
13NARESHBHAI NANAJIBHAI SONANI     IND
14PUNANI MUKESHBHI MAGANBHAI     IND
15MISOLANKI     IND
16HARIN RAMNIKLAL MAKWANA     IND
KHAMBHAT-108     BORSAD-109     ANKLAV-110     UMRETH-111     ANAND-112
PETLAD-113     SOJITRA-114
S06-16-GJ-ANAND     1PATEL DIPAKBHAI CHIMANBHAI     BJP
2PARMAR BABUBHAI BECHARBHAI     NCP
3SOLANKI BHARATBHAI MADHAVSINH     INC
4PARMAR HITENDRASINH MOHANSINH     SP
5RATHOD HIMMATBHAI MOHANHAI     IJP
6SAMIRBHAI GIRISHBHAI PATEL     SVPP
7CHAVDA KAUSHIKKMAR RAJIVBHAI     IND
8DAVE AMRISHBHAI VADILAL     IND
9PATEL JAYESHBHAI ARVINDBHAI     IND
10BHARATBHAI VINUBHAI BHOI     IND
11MALEK GULAMMAHMMED ABDULKARIM     IND
12LALJIBHAI GANESHJI PUROHIT     IND
13LEELABEN RAVJIBHAI PARMAR     IND
14SAIYED MAHEBUBALI HUSAINMIYA     IND
15SOLANKI BHARAT BABUBHAI     IND
DASKROI-57     DHOLKA-58     MATAR-115     NADIAD-116     MEHMEDABAD-117
MAHUDHA-118     KAPADVANJ-120
S06-17-GJ-KHEDA     1CHAUHAN DEVUSINH JESINGBHAI     BJP
2CHAUHAN RATANSINH UDESINH     BSP
3DINSHA PATEL     INC
4DODIYA HEMALSINH DAJIBHAI ALIAS DODIYA BATUKSINH     MJP
5ALPESHSINH SURUBHA VAGHELA     IND
6CHRISTI VASANTBHAI OTABHAI     IND
7KHALIFA ZAKIRHUSEN GULAMNABI     IND
8PATEL BHARATKUMAR VISHNUBHAI     IND
9SHEKH TAUFIKHUSEN GULAMRASUL     IND
THASRA-119     BALASINOR-121     LUNAWADA-122     SHEHRA-124     MORVA HADAF-125
GODHRA-126     KALOL-127
S06-18-GJ-PANCHMAHAL     1CHAUHAN PRABHATSINH PRATAPSINH     BJP
2BAROT PRAKASHKUMAR MANEKLAL     BSP
3VAGHELA SHANKERSINH LAXMANSINH     INC
4MANSURI MUKHTYAR MOHAMAD     ABMSD
5SHAIKH KALIM ALATIF     LJP
SANTRAMPUR-123     FATEPURA-129     JHALOD-130     LIMKHEDA-131     DAHOD-132
GARBADA-133     DEVGADBARIA-134
S06-19-GJ-DAHOD     1KATARA SINGJIBHAI JALJIBHAI     CPM
2KALARA RAMSINGBHAI NANJIBHAI     BSP
3DAMOR SOMJIBHAI PUNJABHAI     BJP
4DR PRABHA KISHOR TAVIAD     INC
5MEDA KALSINHBHAI TAJSINHBHAI     NCP
6PARMAR DINESHBHAI NAGJIBHAI     IJP
7KCMUNIA ADVOCATE     SP
SAVLI-135     VAGHODIA-136     VADODARA CITY-141     SAYAJIGUNJ-142
AKOTA-143     RAOPURA-144     MANJALPUR-145
S06-20-GJ-VADODARA     1GAEKWAD SATYAJITSINH DULIPSINH     INC
2PUROHIT VINAYKUMAR RAMANBHAI     BSP
3BALKRISHNA KHANDERAO SHUKLA BALU SHUKLA     BJP
4GIRISHBHAI MADHAVLAL BHAVSAR     IND
5THAVARDAS AMULRAI CHOITHANI     IND
6TAPAN DASGUPTA TAPANBHAI     IND
7VASAVA HARILAL SHANABHAI     IND
HALOL-128     CHHOTA UDAIPUR-137     JETPUR-138     SANKHEDA-139     DABHOI-140
PADRA-146     NANDOD-148
S06-21-GJ-CHHOTA UDAIPUR     1BHIL PRAKASHBHAI SOMABHAI     BSP
2RATHWA NARANBHAI JEMLABHAI     INC
3RATHWA RAMSINGBHAI PATALBHAI     BJP
4VASAVABHIL VITTHALBHAI VENIBHAI     IND
KARJAN-147     DEDIAPADA-149     JAMBUSAR-150     VAGRA-151     JHAGADIA-152
BHARUCH-153     ANKLESHWAR-154
S06-22-GJ-BHARUCH     1UMERJI AHMED UGHARATDAR AZIZ TANKARVI     INC
2PANDEY SANATKUMAR RAJARAM     BSP
3BALVANTSINH VIJAYSINH PARMAR     NCP
4MANSUKHBHAI DHANJIBHAI VASAVA     BJP
5KANAKSINH MANGROLA     SP
6NARENDRASINH RANDHIRSINH VASHI     LSWP
7PATEL NARESHKUMAR BHAGVANBHAI NARESH PATEL     MJP
8PATEL MEHRUNNISHA VALLI ADAM     LJP
9VASAVA CHHOTUBHAI AMARSINHBHAI     JD(U)
10SURESHBHAI GORDHANBHAI VASAVA     ABJS
11GOHIL HEMANTKUMAR JERAMBHAI     IND
12DILIPKUMAR GULSINGBHAI VASAVA     IND
13PATEL THAKORBHAI CHANDULAL     IND
14LAKDAWALA SHAKIL AHEMAD     IND
15LAD MAHIPATBHAI MAGANBHAI     IND
MANGROL-156     MANDVI-157     KAMREJ-158     BARDOLI-169     MAHUVA-170
VYARA-171     NIZAR-172
S06-23-GJ-BARDOLI     1GAMIT RANJANBEN CHIMANBHAI     BSP
2CHAUDHARI TUSHARBHAI AMRASINHBHAI     INC
3PATEL SONABEN BHIKHUBHAI     CPI
4VASAVA RITESHKUMAR AMARSINH     BJP
5CHAUDHARI KAMLESHBHAI PRABHUBHAI     JD(U)
6PATEL VIJAYKUMAR HARIBHAI     MJP
7RATHOD PRAVINBHAI BHULABHAI     SP
8ARJUNBHAI BHALJIBHAI CHAUDHARI     IND
9GAMIT THAKORBHAI MANEKJIBHAI     IND
10GAMIT SUMANBHAI NARSINHBHAI     IND
11RATHOD SUKABHAI MANGABHAI     IND
12VASAVA PRAVINSINH JAGATSINH     IND
OLPAD-155     SURAT EAST-159     SURAT NORTH-160     VARACHHA ROAD-161
KARANJ-162     KATARGAM-166     SURAT WEST-167
S06-24-GJ-SURAT     1AJAYKUMAR DINESHBHAI PATEL     BSP
2GAJERA DHIRUBHAI HARIBHAI     INC
3SHRIMATI DARSHANA VIKRAM JARDOSH     BJP
4PATEL KANUBHAI HARIBHAI     LSWP
5PRAJAPATI MUKESHBHAI AMBALIYA     LPSP
6FAKIRBHAI CHAUHAN     MJP
7BATHVAR NARESHBHAI NANJIBHAI     RPI(A)
8SHASHIKANT KAPURE     RPIE
9SURESHBHAI CHHAGANBHAI CHOTALIYA     RKSP
10NAGMAL PRABHAKARBHAI SOMABHAI     IND
11PATEL SAVITABEN CHHAGANBHAI     IND
12PYARELAL BHARTI     IND
13PROF BAJPAI RAKESH R     IND
14MAKVANA ANANDBHAI KESHAVBHAI KOLI     IND
15MOHAMMAD AIYUB ABDUL RAHEMAN SHAIKH     IND
LIMBAYAT-163     UDHNA-164     MAJURA-165     CHORYASI-168     JALALPORE-174
NAVSARI-175     GANDEVI-176
S06-25-GJ-NAVSARI     1DHANSUKHA RAJPUT     INC
2NAIK YOGESHKUMAR THAKORBHAI     NCP
3C R PATIL     BJP
4SHAILESHBHAI BISHESWAR SHRIVASTAV     BSP
5AAZADKUMAR CHATURBHAI PATEL     SVPP
6YADAV GANGAPRASAD LALANBHAI     MJP
7KANUBHAI DEVJIBHAI SUKHADIA     IND
8JASHAVANTBHAI DALPATBHAI PANCHAL ADVOCATE     IND
9TARUNBHAI CHAMPAKBHAI PATEL     IND
10PATEL PRAVINCHANDRA MANILAL     IND
11RATHOD GOVINDBHAI LAXMANBHAI RIKSHAWALA     IND
12VARANKAR KAMALBEN KASHIRAM     IND
13SHATRUDHANDAS OMKARDAS SUGAT BAIRAGI     IND
14SATYAJIT JAYANTILAL SHETH     IND
DANGS-173     VANSDA-177     DHARAMPUR-178     VALSAD-179     PARDI-180
KAPRADA-181     UMBERGAON-182
S06-26-GJ-VALSAD     1KISHANBHAI VESTABHAI PATEL     INC
2GAVLI CHHAGANBHAI PILUBHAI     BSP
3PATEL DHIRUBHAI CHHAGANBHAI DR DCPATEL     BJP
4PANKAJKUMAR PARABHUBHAI PATEL     ADSP
5BHOYE NAYNESHBHAI MADHUBHAI     SP
6VARALI LAXMANBHAI CHHAGANBHAI     CPI(ML)(L)
7PATEL RAMBHAI KOYABHAI     IND
KALKA-1     PANCHKULA-2     NARAINGARH-3     AMBALA CANTT.-4     AMBALA CITY-5
MULANA-6     SADHAURA-7     JAGADHRI-8     YAMUNANAGAR-9
S07-1-HR-AMBALA     1CHANDER PAL     BSP
2RATTAN LAL KATARIA     BJP
3SELJA         INC
4DALVIR SINGH     HJCBL
5HEM RAJ     LJP
6AMAR SINGH     IND
7NARINDER KUMAR     IND
RADAUR-10     LADWA-11     SHAHBAD-12     THANESAR-13     PEHOWA-14     GUHLA-15
KALAYAT-16     KAITHAL-17     PUNDRI-18
S07-2-HR-KURUKSHETRA     1ASHOK KUMAR ARORA     INLD
2GURDYAL SINGH SAINI     BSP
3NAVEEN JINDAL     INC
4JASWANT SINGH CHEEMA     HJCBL
5PARDHAN CHAND CHAUHAN     SP
6DR ASHWINI SHARMA HRITTWAL     IND
7ATAM PARKASH     IND
8TARSEM LAL     IND
9YASH PAL     IND
10RAN SINGH     IND
11VIRENDER SINGH     IND
12VISHNU BHAGWAN AGGARWAL     IND
13SUNEETA DHARIWAL     IND
14SUBHASH MAHENDRA     IND
NARWANA-38     TOHANA-39     FATEHABAD-40     RATIA-41     KALAWALI-42
DABWALI-43     RANIA-44     SIRSA-45     ELLENABAD-46
S07-3-HR-SIRSA     1ASHOK TANWAR     INC
2RAJESH KUMAR     BSP
3COMRADE RAM KUMAR     CPM
4DR SITA RAM     INLD
5RAJ KUMAR NAGAR     JKNPP
6RAJENDRA PRASAD     HJCBL
7SWARN SINGH     RASJP
8HANS RAJ     RPI
9JAIBIR SINGH     IND
10DESRAJ     IND
11NARENDER PAL     IND
12PAWAN KUMAR     IND
13PUSHPA RANI     IND
14VAZIR SINGH     IND
15SHANKER LAL     IND
UCHANA KALAN-37     ADAMPUR-47     UKLANA-48     NARNAUND-49     HANSI-50
BARWALA-51     HISAR-52     NALWA-53     BAWANI KHERA-59
S07-4-HR-HISAR     1JAI PARKASH     INC
2RAM DAYAL     BSP
3SAMPAT SINGH     INLD
4KARAN SINGH     BRPP
5KRISHAN KUMAR SO HARIRAM     RASJP
6GULAB SINGH     NELU
7JANG BAHADUR     BHBP
8BHAJAN LAL SO KHERAJ     HJCBL
9ROSHAN LAL     IJP
10SATPAL     SMBHP
11SATPAL SINGH     LJP
12ANUP         IND
13MEHTA ANOOP KUMAR     IND
14AZAD SINGH     IND
15UMRAV SINGH     IND
16KULDEEP SINGH     IND
17KULWANT SINGH     IND
18ARYA KRISHAN     IND
19KRISHAN KUMAR SO GOPI RAM     IND
20CHHOTU RAM SO KIRTA RAM     IND
21CHHOTU RAM SO LADHU RAM     IND
22JAGDISH CHANDER ASIJA     IND
23JAG RAM     IND
24JOGENDER KUMAR     IND
25DEVI LAL     IND
26DEVENDER     IND
27NAND KISHOR     IND
28PARVESH     IND
29BHAJAN LAL SO DHARAMPAL     IND
30BHATERI     IND
31MANU DIGVIJAY SINGH     IND
32RAJ KUMAR     IND
33RAJENDER     IND
34ROHTAS     IND
35SHAMSHER     IND
36SHARVAN KUMAR     IND
37SANJAY KUMAR     IND
38SANDEEP     IND
NILOKHERI-19     INDRI-20     KARNAL-21     GHARAUNDA-22     ASSANDH-23     PANIPAT
RURAL-24     PANIPAT CITY-25     ISRANA-26     SAMALKHA-27
S07-5-HR-KARNAL     1ARVIND KUMAR SHARMA     INC
2MAM CHAND     CPI
3MARATHA VIRENDER VERMA     BSP
4IDSWAMI     BJP
5KALPANA SINGH     RPI(A)
6PREM KUMAR     SHS
7MANOJ KUMAR KASHYAP     VAJP
8DR RAMESH CHHABRA     HJCBL
9RAJIV AHUJA     SP
10RAM PAL     RASAP
11HAWA SINGH     RASJP
12ANOOP SINGH     IND
13ASHOK KUMAR     IND
14DUSHYANT KUMAR     IND
15NARENDER SAROHA     IND
16BALWAN SINGH RUHAL     IND
17MUKESH KUMARI     IND
18RAMESH SINGLA     IND
19LAL SINGH KASHYAP     IND
20SHIV PARSAD     IND
21SANJEEV     IND
22ARYA SUSHIL GARG     IND
23SUSHIL GURJAR SIRSI     IND
GANAUR-28     RAI-29     KHARKHAUDA-30     SONIPAT-31     GOHANA-32     BARODA-33
JULANA-34     SAFIDON-35     JIND-36
S07-6-HR-SONIPAT     1KISHAN SINGH SANGWAN     BJP
2JITENDER SINGH     INC
3DEVRAJ DEEWAN     BSP
4SUKHBIR SINGH     NCP
5PT UMESH SHARMA     HJCBL
6OM PARKASH MEHTA     BHC
7KRISHAN KUMAR     LJP
8GEJENDER     KKJHS
9JYOTI PARKASH     SP
10MADANGOPAL     RDMP
11RAJ PAL     CPIMLL
12RAJENDER SINGH     UWF
13ROHTASH REDHU     SMBHP
14SUSHILA     JCP
15DALBIR SINGH     IND
16SANT DHARAMVIR CHOTIWALA     IND
17BALWAN KASHYAP     IND
18BIJENDER KUMAR     IND
19RAJESH KHAN MACHHRI     IND
20DR VEERENDER ARYAVRAT     IND
21SHIV NARAYAN     IND
MEHAM-60     GARHI SAMPLA-KILOI-61     ROHTAK-62     KALANAUR-63
BAHADURGARH-64     BADLI-65     JHAJJAR-66     BERI-67     KOSLI-73
S07-7-HR-ROHTAK     1DEEPENDER SINGH     INC
2NAFE SINGH RATHEE     INLD
3RAJ KUMAR     BSP
4KRISHAN MURTI     HJCBL
5RAJBIR         IJP
6SUDESH     RPI(A)
7SUDESH KUMAR AGGARWAL     SMBHP
8ANUP SINGH MATANHEL     IND
9ASHOK         IND
10ASHA NAND     IND
11KARAN SINGH     IND
12GORAV     IND
13JASMER     IND
14JASVIR ARYA     IND
15RISHAL SINGH     IND
16SATYAWAN RANGA     IND
LOHARU-54     BADHRA-55     DADRI-56     BHIWANI-57     TOSHAM-58     ATELI-68
MAHENDRAGARH-69     NARNAUL-70     NANGAL CHAUDHRY-71
S07-8-HR-BHIWANI-MAHENDRAGARH     1AJAY SINGH CHAUTALA     INLD
2ANIL KAUSHIK     NCP
3VIKRAM SINGH     BSP
4SHRUTI CHOUDHRY     INC
5JAI SINGH     IJP
6NARENDER SINGH     HJCBL
7NEELKANWAL  NEELAM AGGARWAL     SMBHP
8MAHENDER SINGH     BHBP
9VED PRAKASH     NSSP
10SAROJ YADAV     SP
11HANSRAJ     RPI(A)
12AJAY SINGH     IND
13ABHAY SINGH     IND
14JAIMAL SINGH     IND
15DHARMENDER SINGH     IND
16DR PURAN MAL SHARMA     IND
17PYARELAL     IND
18BIRENDER SINGH     IND
19MANMOHAN SINGH     IND
20ENGINEER MAHABIR SINGH YADAV     IND
21RAJ KUMAR     IND
22RAJESH KUMAR SO BRIJ LAL     IND
23RAJESH KUMAR SO HAWA SINGH     IND
24LAXMI NARAYAN ASEEJA     IND
25VINOD KUMAR     IND
26SHRICHAND     IND
27SURENDER     IND
28SURESH KUMAR     IND
29HARISH KUMAR     IND
BAWAL-72     REWARI-74     PATAUDI-75     BADSHAHPUR-76     GURGAON-77     SOHNA-78
NUH-79     FEROZEPUR JHIRKA-80     PUNAHANA-81
S07-9-HR-GURGAON     1INDERJIT SINGH     INC
2ZAKIR HUSSAIN     BSP
3DINESH CHANDER YADAV     NCP
4SUDHA         BJP
5ISHPAL SINGH TOMER     RDMP
6NARVIR SINGH     HJCBL
7PRABHU LAL BATRA     RASAP
8BUDH RAM     JKM
9YASHPAL     LJP
10RAMESH KUMAR     JKNPP
11SATEESH KUMAR SINGH     SMBHP
12SUNIL YADAV     SP
13AMAR MOHMMAD     IND
14KUSHESHWAR BHAGAT     IND
15JAGAN     IND
16NAZIR AHMED     IND
17NARESH YADAV     IND
18NAVEEN     IND
19BALWANT SINGH AGGARWAL     IND
20BIMLA DEVI     IND
21MANBIR SINGH     IND
22RAKESH     IND
23SATBEER SINGH KUNDU     IND
24SATINDER SINGH THAKRAN     IND
HATHIN-82     HODAL-83     PALWAL-84     PRITHLA-85     FARIDABAD NIT-86
BADKHAL-87     BALLABHGARH-88     FARIDABAD-89     TIGAON-90
S07-10-HR-FARIDABAD     1AVTAR SINGH BHADANA     INC
2CHETAN SHARMA     BSP
3RAMCHANDER BAINDA     BJP
4GAJENDER PRATAP BHADANA     AIFB(S)
5CHANDER BHATIA     HJCBL
6DEVINDER     JJJKMC
7NISAR AHMED     RND
8BABU LAL     JUP
9MUKESH KUMAR JOSHI     HYRP
10REKHA SINGH     SMBHP
11LATA RANI     SP
12SUBHASH     RWS
13SURAJ BHAN     RJAP
14AVTAR SINGH     IND
15TEEKA RAM HOODA     IND
16BRIJ BHUSHAN     IND
17YASH PAL NAGAR     IND
18SAMSUDDIN     IND
19SAHI RAM RAWAT     IND
20DR K P SINGH     IND
21SUKHBIR SINGH     IND
22SUNDER SINGH     IND
23HARSH BHATIA     IND
CHURAH-1     CHAMBA-3     DALHOUSIE-4     BHATTIYAT-5     NURPUR-6     INDORA-7
FATEHPUR-8     JAWALI-9     JAWALAMUKHI-12     JAISINGHPUR-13
S08-1-HP-KANGRA     1CHANDER KUMAR     INC
2COLNARINDER SINGH PATHANIA     BSP
3DR RAJAN SUSHANT     BJP
4KESHAB     LJP
5JOGINDER SINGH     SHS
6NIRMLA SHARMA     RWS
7KAPIL KUMAR CHAUDHARY     IND
8DHANI RAM     IND
9PARTAP SINGH     IND
10ROSHAN LAL     IND
BHARMOUR-2     LAHAUL & SPITI-21     MANALI-22     KULLU-23     BANJAR-24
ANNI-25     KARSOG-26     SUNDERNAGAR-27     NACHAN-28     SERAJ-29
S08-2-HP-MANDI     1ONKAR SHAD     CPM
2MAHESHWAR SINGH     BJP
3LALA RAM     BSP
4VIRBHADRA SINGH     INC
5HOOKAM CHAND SHASTRI     RWS
6SHAN MOHAMMAD     IND
DEHRA-10     JASWAN-PRAGPUR-11     DHARAMPUR-32     BHORANJ-36     SUJANPUR-37
HAMIRPUR-38     BARSAR-39     NADAUN-40     CHINTPURNI-41     GAGRET-42
S08-3-HP-HAMIRPUR     1ANURAG SINGH THAKUR     BJP
2NARINDER THAKUR     INC
3MANGAT RAM SHARMA     BSP
4PANKAJ KATNA     SHS
5MALKIAT SINGH     RRD
6RAJ KUMAR     RWS
7DR RAJENDER SHARMA     IND
8ER SANDEEP SHARMA     IND
ARKI-50     NALAGARH-51     DOON-52     SOLAN-53     KASAULI-54     PACHHAD-55
NAHAN-56     SRI RENUKAJI-57     PAONTA SAHIB-58     SHILLAI-59
S08-4-HP-SHIMLA     1DHANI RAM SHANDIL     INC
2VIRENDER KASHYAP     BJP
3SOM NATH     BSP
4GURNAM SINGH CHANDEL     SP
5BRIJ LAL     SHS
6ROOP RAM     IND
7SHURVEER SINGH     IND
KARNAH-1     KUPWARA-2     LOLAB-3     HANDWARA-4     LANGATE-5     URI-6
RAFIABAD-7     SOPORE-8     GUREZ-9     BANDIPORA-10
S09-1-JK-BARAMULLA     1SHARIEF UD DIN SHARIQ     JKN
2GH MUSTAFA KASANA     BSP
3MOHAMMAD IQBAL JAN     JKNPP
4MOHAMMAD DILAWAR MIR     JKPDP
5ZAKIR HUSSAIN SHEIKH     LJP
6SAJAD GANI LONE     JPC
7ASHIQ HUSSAIN GANIE     BCDP
8GH AHMAD MALLA     AIFB
9GH RASOOL BHAT     ANC
10GULAM RASOOL SHAH     JKANC
11GH NABI PARRAY     RPI(A)
12GH MOHMAD SAMOON     IND
13GOWSIA BASHIR     IND
KANGAN-16     GANDERBAL-17     HAZRATBAL-18     ZADIBAL-19     EIDGAH-20
KHANYAR-21     HABBA KADAL-22     AMIRA KADAL-23     SONAWAR-24     BATMALOO-25
S09-2-JK-SRINAGAR     1IFTIKHAR HUSSAIN ANSARI     JKPDP
2AVTAR KRISHAN PANDITA     BJP
3FAROOQ ABDULLAH     JKN
4MOHAMMAD ASHRAF KHAN     BSP
5BILAL AHMAD BHAT     SAP
6KHALIDA BEGUM     JKANC
7ZAHIR ABBAS BHATTI     AIFB(S)
8ABDUL RASHID LONE     RPI(A)
9MUSHTAQ AHMAD     RKSP
10NISSAR AHMAD AHANGAR     BSKRP
11SYED MUJTABA HUSSAIN BUKHARI     IND
12ASHIQ HUSSAIN BHAT     IND
13MEHBOOBA SHAHDAB     IND
14MOHAMMAD AHSAN MIR     IND
15MOHAMMAD ALYAS KUMAR     IND
TRAL-31     PAMPORE-32     PULWAMA-33     RAJPORA-34     WACHI-35     SHOPIAN-36
NOORABAD-37     KULGAM-38     HOM SHALI BUGH-39     ANANTNAG-40
S09-3-JK-ANANTNAG     1PEER MOHD HUSSAIN     JKPDP
2MOHD SIDIQ KHAN     BJP
3MIRZA MEHBOOB BEG     JKN
4NISAR AHMAD KHAN     BSP
5ASIF JEELANI     AIFB
6BASHIR AHMAD KHAN     RNSP
7BASHIR AHMAD MALIK     JKANC
8FAYAZ AHMAD BHAT     SP
9MUSHTAQ AHMAD GANIE     IJP
10MOHD RAFIQ WANI     LJP
11RAJIV MAHAJAN     IND
12GH MOHIUDDIN SHAH     IND
13NAZIR AHMAD BHAT     IND
NUBRA-47     LEH-48     KARGIL-49     ZANSKAR-50
S09-4-JK-LADAKH     1PHUNTSOG NAMGYAL     INC
2GHULAM MURTAZA     JKPDP
3ASGAR ALI KARBALAIE     IND
4THINLESS ANGMO     IND
5HASSAN KHAN     IND
KISHTWAR-51     INDERWAL-52     DODA-53     BHADERWAH-54     RAMBAN-55
BANIHAL-56     GULAB GARH-57     REASI-58     GOOL ARNAS-59     UDHAMPUR-60
S09-5-JK-UDHAMPUR     1ADREES AHMAD TABBASUM     CPI
2BALBIR SINGH     JKPDP
3PROF BHIM SINGH     JKNPP
4RAKESH WAZIR     BSP
5CH LAL SINGH     INC
6DR NIRMAL SINGH     BJP
7BODH RAJ     BCDP
8RAJESH MANCHANDA     RKSP
9KANCHAN SHARMA     BHBP
10MASTER WILLIAM GILL     AIFB
11ATUL SHARMA     IND
12DEV RAJ     IND
13MOHD YOUSUF     IND
14NARESH DOGRA     IND
SAMBA-68     VIJAY PUR-69     NAGROTA-70     GANDHI NAGAR-71     JAMMU EAST-72
JAMMU WEST-73     BISHNAH-74     RANBIR SINGH PURA-75     SUCHET GARH-76     MARH-77
S09-6-JK-JAMMU     1STARLOK SINGH     JKPDP
2HUSSAIN ALI     BSP
3LILA KARAN SHARMA     BJP
4MADAN LAL SHARMA     INC
5UDAY CHAND     DGPP
6SURJIT SINGH G SITARA     RKSP
7SANT RAM     BHBP
8SANJEEV KUMAR MANMOTRA     LJP
9QARI ZAHIR ABBAS BHATTI     AIFB
10ABDUL MAJEED MALIK     BCDP
11ASHOK KUMAR     IND
12BALWAN SINGH     IND
13PARAS RAM POONCHI     IND
14RAMESH CHANDER SHARMA     IND
15SATISH POONCHI     IND
16SANJAY KUMAR     IND
17SHAKEELA BANO     IND
18LABHA RAM GANDHI     IND
19CH MUSHTAQ HUSSAIN CHOUHAN     IND
20NARESH DOGRA     IND
21HILAL AHMED BAIG     IND
NIPPANI-1     CHIKKODI-SADALGA-2     ATHANI-3     KAGWAD-4     KUDACHI-5
RAYBAG-6     HUKKERI-7     YEMKANMARDI-10
S10-1-KA-CHIKKODI     1KATTI RAMESH VISHWANATH     BJP
2PRAKASH BABANNA HUKKERI     INC
3SHIVANAND WANTAMURI SIDDAMALLAPPA     BSP
4BANASHANKARI BHIMAPPA ITTAPPA     IND
5MALLAPPA MARUTI KHATANVE     IND
6YASHWANT MANOHAR SUTAR     IND
7SHAILA SURESH KOLI     IND
ARABHAVI-8     GOKAK-9     BELGAUM UTTAR-11     BELGAUM DAKSHIN-12     BELGAUM
RURAL-13     BAILHONGAL-16     SAUNDATTI YELLAMMA-17     RAMDURG-18
S10-2-KA-BELGAUM     1AMARSINH VASANTRAO PATIL     INC
2ANGADI SURESH CHANNABASAPPA     BJP
3A B PATIL     JD(S)
4RAMANAGOUDA SIDDANGOUDA PATIL     BSP
5ALLAPPA RAMAPPA PATIL     IND
6KASTURI BASANAGOUDA BHAVI     IND
7MOHAN H GADIWADDAR     IND
8RAMCHANDRA MAREPPA TORGALCHALAWADI     IND
9VIJAYKUMAR JEENDATTA UPADHYE     IND
10HANAJI ASHOK PANDU     IND
MUDHOL-19     TERDAL-20     JAMKHANDI-21     BILGI-22     BADAMI-23     BAGALKOT-24
HUNGUND-25     NARGUND-68
S10-3-KA-BAGALKOT     1GADDIGOUDAR PC     BJP
2JTPATIL     INC
3FAROOQ PAKALI     BSP
4BASAVARAJ KALAKAPPA PUJAR     NCP
5PARASHURAM JALAGAR     PPOI
6KADECHUR KALLAPPA REVANASIDDAPPA     IND
7GADADANNAVAR RAMESH BHIMAPPA     IND
8CHINCHOLI SANTOSHAKUMAR SAHEBAGOUDA     IND
9PANDIT SHIVAPPA BODALI     IND
10BADASHAH RAJESAB MUJAWAR     IND
11BABU RAMAREDDY RAMESH     IND
12BANDIWADDAR CHANDRASHEKHAR HANAMANT     IND
13MANOHAR HA     IND
14SHANKAR BHIMAPPA TELI     IND
15SANNAGOUDAR GURURAJ SATTYAPPAGOUDA     IND
16SANGMESH GURUPADAPPA BHAVIKATTI     IND
17HIREMATH RENUKARADHYA SHARANAYYA     IND
MUDDEBIHAL-26     DEVAR HIPPARGI-27     BASAVANA BAGEVADI-28
BABALESHWAR-29     BIJAPUR CITY-30     NAGTHAN-31     INDI-32     SINDGI-33
S10-4-KA-BIJAPUR     1ALMELKAR VILASABABU BASALINGAPPA     JD(S)
2KANAMADI SUDHAKAR MALLESH     BSP
3PRAKASH KUBASING RATHOD     INC
4RAMESH CHANDAPPA JIGAJINAGI     BJP
5NARASAPPA TIPPANNA BANDIWADDAR     SKP
6LAMANI CHANDRAKANT RUPASING     LJP
7ARAKERI NIRMALA SRINIVAS     IND
8CHALAWADI RAMANNA     IND
9SEVALAL SOMASHEKAR PURAPPA     IND
10HARIJAN AMBANNA TUKARAM     IND
AFZALPUR-34     JEVARGI-35     GURMITKAL-39     CHITTAPUR-40     SEDAM-41
GULBARGA RURAL-43     GULBARGA DAKSHIN-44     GULBARGA UTTAR-45
S10-5-KA-GULBARGA     1BABU HONNA NAIK     JD(S)
2MALLIKARJUN KHARGE     INC
3MAHADEV B DHANNI     BSP
4REVUNAIK BELAMGI     BJP
5DR K T PALUSKAR     PRCP
6RAVIKUMAR SHALIMANI SEDAM     ANC
7SHANKER KODLA     JD(U)
8SHANKAR JADHAV     BHPP
9HV DIWAKAR     IND
10SHIVAKUMAR  KOLLUR     IND
SHORAPUR-36     SHAHAPUR-37     YADGIR-38     RAICHUR RURAL-53     RAICHUR-54
MANVI-55     DEVADURGA-56     LINGSUGUR-57
S10-6-KA-RAICHUR     1KDEVANNA NAIK     JD(S)
2PAKKIRAPPAS     BJP
3RAJA VENKATAPPA NAIK     INC
4SHIVAKUMAR     BSP
5COM II VHMASTER     IND
6COMRADE VMUDUKAPPA NAYAK     IND
7RMUDUKAPPA NAYAK     IND
8KSOMASHEKHAR     IND
CHINCHOLI-42     ALAND-46     BASAVAKALYAN-47     HOMNABAD-48     BIDAR SOUTH-49
BIDAR-50     BHALKI-51     AURAD-52
S10-7-KA-BIDAR     1GURUPADAPPA NAGMARPALLI     BJP
2JAGANNATHRJAMADAR     BSP
3NDHARAM SINGH     INC
4SUBHASH TIPPANNA NELGE     JD(S)
5ADVOCATE MOULVI ZAMEERUDDIN     NDEP
6BHASKAR BABU PATERPALLI     ICSP
7SHRAVAN SANGONDA BHANDE     RSPS
8SUBHASH CHANDRA GKHAPATE     LJP
9AMRUTHAPPAMD     IND
10MD ARSHAD AHMED ANSARI     IND
11KHAJA SAMEEUDDIN KHAJA MOINUDDIN     IND
12JADHAV VENKAT RAO GYANOBA RAO     IND
13DONGAPURE SHANT KUMAR     IND
14DEVENDRAPPA SANGRAMAPPA PATIL     IND
15NARSAPPA MUTHANGI     IND
16PARMESHWAR RAMCHANDRA     IND
17PASHAMIYA ESMAIL SAB     IND
18BASWARAJ PAILWAN OKALLI     IND
19MANJILE MIYYA PEER SAB QURESH     IND
20MD OSMAN ALI LAKHPATI     IND
21MUFTI SHAIKH ABDUL GAFFAR QASMI     IND
22YEVATE PATIL SHRIMANTH     IND
23YASHWANTH NARSING     IND
24SHIVARAJ TIMMANNA BOKKE     IND
25SAMEEUDDIN BANDELI     IND
26SURESH SWAMY TALGHATKER     IND
27SYED QUBUL ULLA HUSSIANI SAJID     IND
SINDHANUR-58     MASKI-59     KUSHTAGI-60     KANAKAGIRI-61     GANGAWATI-62
YELBURGA-63     KOPPAL-64     SIRUGUPPA-92
S10-8-KA-KOPPAL     1ANSARI IQBAL     JD(S)
2BASAVARAJ RAYAREDDY     INC
3SHIVAPUTRAPPA GUMAGERA     BSP
4SHIVARAMAGOUDA SHIVANAGOUDA     BJP
5ZAKEER     LJP
6BASAVARAJ KARADI WADDARAHATTI     JD(U)
7BHARADWAJ     CPI(ML)(L)
8JESHWARAPPA     IND
9UPPAR HANUMANTAPPA VEERAPPA KESARAHATTI     IND
10GOUSIA BEGUM     IND
11TCHAKRAVARTI NAYAK     IND
12CHANDRASHEKAR     IND
13NAJEER HUSAIN     IND
14COMRADE DHPUJAR     IND
15MAREMMA YANKAPPA     IND
16SHARABHAYYA HIREMATH     IND
17SHIVAKUMAR NAVALI SIDDAPPA TONTAPUR     IND
18HANDI RAFIQ SAB     IND
HADAGALLI-88     HAGARIBOMMANAHALLI-89     VIJAYANAGARA-90     KAMPLI-91
BELLARY-93     BELLARY CITY-94     SANDUR-95     KUDLIGI-96
S10-9-KA-BELLARY     1T NAGENDRA     BSP
2J SHANTHA     BJP
3NY HANUMANTHAPPA     INC
4CHOWDAPPA     CPI(ML)(L)
5D GANGANNA     IND
6B RAMAIAH     IND
7A RAMANJANAPPA     IND
SHIRAHATTI-65     GADAG-66     RON-67     HANGAL-82     HAVERI-84     BYADGI-85
HIREKERUR-86     RANIBENNUR-87
S10-10-KA-HAVERI     1ASHOKAPPA MALLAPPA JAVALI     NCP
2UDASI SHIVAKUMAR CHANABASAPPA     BJP
3IGAL DILLPPA KARIYAPPA     BSP
4SHIVAKUMARGOUDA SHIDDALINGANGOUDA PATIL     JD(S)
5SALEEM AHAMAD     INC
6KRISHNAJI RAGHAVENDRARAO OMKAR     ABHM
7PRABHU K PATIL     JD(U)
8ALLABAX TIMMAPUR     IND
9JAGADEESH YANKAPPA DODDAMANI     IND
10FAKKIRESH SHAMBHU BIJAPUR     IND
11KNBADIGER     IND
12BASAVARAJ SHANKRAPPA DESAI     IND
NAVALGUND-69     KUNDGOL-70     DHARWAD-71     HUBLI-DHARWAD-EAST-72
HUBLI-DHARWAD-CENTRAL-73     HUBLI-DHARWAD- WEST-74     KALGHATGI-75
SHIGGAON-83
S10-11-KA-DHARWAD     1KASHIMSAB MULLA     BSP
2KUNNUR MANJUNATH CHANNAPPA     INC
3TALAKALLAMATH MAHESH GURUPADAYYA     NCP
4PRALHAD JOSHI     BJP
5HANMANTSA CHANDRAKANTSA NIRANJAN     JD(U)
6ALI MSANDIMANI     IND
7ASHOK VISHNUSA BADDI     IND
8IBRAHIM KALLIMANI     IND
9GURUPADAGOUDA VENKANAGOUDA PATIL     IND
10ZAMEER KHAN     IND
11J BHASKAR     IND
12BASANAGOUDA MUDIGOUDA HANASI     IND
13BASAVARAJ RAMANNA BALANNAVAR     IND
14BAGWAN NASIR PAPULSAB     IND
15RAMACHANDRA KALINGAPPA MAHAR     IND
16SHANKARAPPA GURUSHIDDAPPA YADAVANNAVAR     IND
KHANAPUR-14     KITTUR-15     HALIYAL-76     KARWAR-77     KUMTA-78     BHATKAL-79
SIRSI-80     YELLAPUR-81
S10-12-KA-UTTARA KANNADA     1ANANTKUMAR HEGDE     BJP
2ALVA MARGARET     INC
3HADAPAD BASAVARAJ DUNDAPPA     BSP
4V D HEGADE     JD(S)
5ELISH KOTIYAL     JD(U)
6D M GURAV     SHS
7ABDUL RASHEED SHAIKH     IND
8UDAY BABU KHALVADEKAR     IND
9KHAZI RAHMATULLA ABDUL WAHAB     IND
10L P M NAIK     IND
11YASHWANT TIMMANNA NIPPANIKAR     IND
JAGALUR-103     HARAPANAHALLI-104     HARIHAR-105     DAVANAGERE NORTH-106
DAVANAGERE SOUTH-107     MAYAKONDA-108     CHANNAGIRI-109     HONNALI-110
S10-13-KA-DAVANAGERE     1KB KALLERUDRESHAPPA     JD(S)
2MALLIKARJUN SS     INC
3SIDDESWARA GM     BJP
4DR HIDAYATHUR RAHMAN KHAN     BSP
5IDLI RAMAPPA     CPI(ML)(L)
6SUDESH GM     AIJMK
7ARUNDI NINGAPPA     IND
8ALUR MG SWAMY     IND
9INAYAT ALI KHAN     IND
10H ESWARAPPA BOVI     IND
11HM EHSANULLA PATEL     IND
12H K KENCHVEERAPPA HEBBALU     IND
13S CHANDRASHEKARAPPA     IND
14JAYANNA ITAGI     IND
15H NAGARAJ PALEGARA     IND
16M NAGARAJAPPA     IND
17LS MALLIKARJUN     IND
18MARUTHI H     IND
19YOGESHWARA RAO SINDHE     IND
20RAMESH HULI     IND
21B RAJASHEKHARAYYA     IND
22DRRAJU C     IND
23LOKANAGOWDA PATIL     IND
24VEERESH T     IND
25DR SRIDHARA UDUPA     IND
26G N SIDDESH     IND
27SUBHAN KHAN     IND
28B GNANA PRAKASH     IND
SHIMOGA RURAL-111     BHADRAVATI-112     SHIMOGA-113     TIRTHAHALLI-114
SHIKARIPURA-115     SORAB-116     SAGAR-117     BYNDOOR-118
S10-14-KA-SHIMOGA     1J JAYAPPA     BSP
2S BANGARAPPA     INC
3BY RAGHAVENDRA     BJP
4C MURUGAN     AIJMK
5AKHIL AHMED     IND
6DS ESHWARAPPA     IND
7UMESHKUMAR S     IND
8N DINESH KUMAR     IND
9MAINUDDINMS     IND
10MANJAPPA S     IND
11MP SRIDHAR BYNDOOR     IND
12HS SHEKARAPPA     IND
KUNDAPURA-119     UDUPI-120     KAPU-121     KARKAL-122     SRINGERI-123
MUDIGERE-124     CHIKMAGALUR-125     TARIKERE-126
S10-15-KA-UDUPI CHIKMAGALUR     1KJAYAPRAKASH HEGDE     INC
2RADHA SUNDARESH     CPI
3DVSADANANDA GOWDA     BJP
4JSTEVEN MENEZES     BSP
5COMRADEUMESH KUMAR     IND
6KGANAPATHI SHETTIGAR     IND
7VINAYAK MALLYA     IND
8DR SRIDHARA UDUPA     IND
9SRINIVAS POOJARY     IND
KADUR-127     SHRAVANABELAGOLA-193     ARSIKERE-194     BELUR-195     HASSAN-196
HOLENARASIPUR-197     ARKALGUD-198     SAKLESHPUR-199
S10-16-KA-HASSAN     1A P AHAMED     BSP
2H D DEVEGOWDA     JD(S)
3B SHIVRAMU     INC
4K H HANUME GOWDA     BJP
5AIJAZ AHMED FAROOQI     IND
6KURUBARA KALENAHALLI KOVI BABANNA     IND
7KODIHALLI CHANDRASHEKAR     IND
8DEVARAJA P B     IND
9DANDORA VIJAYAKUMAR     IND
10M MAHESH HARSHA     IND
11RAJANI NARAYANAGOWDA     IND
12K D REVANNA     IND
13B C VIJAYAKUMARA     IND
BELTHANGADY-200     MOODABIDRI-201     MANGALORE CITY NORTH-202     MANGALORE
CITY SOUTH-203     MANGALORE-204     BANTVAL-205     PUTTUR-206     SULLIA-207
S10-17-KA-DAKSHINA KANNADA     1ALEKKADI GIRISH RAI     BSP
2JANARDHANA POOJARY     INC
3NALIN KUMAR KATEEL     BJP
4BMADHAVA     CPM
5VICHARAWADI ANANDA GATTY     IND
6DRTHIRUMALA RAYA HALEMANE     IND
7MOHAMMED SALI     IND
8K RAMA BHAT URIMAJALU     IND
9VASUDEVA GOWDA M P     IND
10DRUPSHIVANANDA     IND
11SUBRAHMANYA KUMAR KUNTIKANAMATA     IND
MOLAKALMURU-97     CHALLAKERE-98     CHITRADURGA-99     HIRIYUR-100
HOSADURGA-101     HOLALKERE-102     SIRA-136     PAVAGADA-137
S10-18-KA-CHITRADURGA     1JANARDHANA SWAMY     BJP
2M JAYANNA     BSP
3DR B THIPPESWAMY     INC
4M RATHNAKAR     JD(S)
5SHASHISHEKAR NAIK     RJD
6M KUMBAIAH     IND
7GANESHA     IND
8K H DURGASIMHA     IND
9RAMACHANDRA     IND
10B SUJATHA     IND
11HANUMANTHAPPA TEGNOOR     IND
CHIKNAYAKANHALLI-128     TIPTUR-129     TURUVEKERE-130     TUMKUR CITY-132
TUMKUR RURAL-133     KORATAGERE-134     GUBBI-135     MADHUGIRI-138
S10-19-KA-TUMKUR     1ASHOK         BSP
2P KODANDARAMAIAH     INC
3GS BASAVARAJU     BJP
4SP MUDDAHANUMEGOWDA     JD(S)
5SREE GOWRISHANKARA SWAMIGALU     SP
6DR NAGARAJA     IND
7G NAGENDRA     IND
8NIRANJANA CS     IND
9MOHAMED KHASIM     IND
10SHASIBHUSHANA     IND
MALAVALLI-186     MADDUR-187     MELUKOTE-188     MANDYA-189
SHRIRANGAPATTANA-190     NAGAMANGALA-191     KRISHNARAJPET-192
KRISHNARAJANAGARA-211
S10-20-KA-MANDYA     1M H AMBAREESH     INC
2M KRISHNAMURTHY     BSP
3N CHELUVARAYA SWAMY  SWAMYGOWDA     JD(S)
4L R SHIVARAMEGOWDA     BJP
5KOWDLE CHANNAPPA     JD(U)
6JOHNSON CHINNAPPAN     AIJMK
7K S PUTTANNAIAH     SKP
8H S RAMANNA     PPOI
9S BALASUBRAMANIAN     IND
10VENKATESH R     IND
11SHAKUNTHALA     IND
12SHAMBHULINGEGOWDA     IND
MADIKERI-208     VIRAJPET-209     PIRIYAPATNA-210     HUNSUR-212
CHAMUNDESHWARI-215     KRISHNARAJA-216     CHAMARAJA-217     NARASIMHARAJA-218
S10-21-KA-MYSORE     1ADAGUR H VISHWANATH     INC
2BAJIVIJAYA     JD(S)
3CHVIJAYASHANKAR     BJP
4SYED NIZAM ALI     BSP
5ARSHADULLA SHARIFF     BPJP
6DREKESHAMMA     RDMP
7PPARASHIVAMURTHY     RKSP
8LEELAVATHIM     PPOI
9RAFEEQ     IND
10PNSRINATHPATHRIKE     IND
11SANTHOSH KUMARP     IND
12MVSANTHOSH KUMAR     IND
HEGGADADEVANKOTE-213     NANJANGUD-214     VARUNA-219     T.NARASIPUR-220
HANUR-221     KOLLEGAL-222     CHAMARAJANAGAR-223     GUNDLUPET-224
S10-22-KA-CHAMARAJANAGAR     1ARKRISHNAMURTHY     BJP
2RDHRUVANARAYANA     INC
3NMAHESH     BSP
4MSHIVANNAKOTE     JD(S)
5MKKEMPASIDDAIAH     SP
6CHOWDAHALLY JAVARAIAH     CPI(ML)(L)
7RJAGADISH NAIK     BSC
8KCSHIVANANDA     JD(U)
9PURUSHOTHAMAR     IND
10BHEEMAIAH     IND
11PBYOGENDRA     IND
12RAMESHM     IND
13MCRAJANNA     IND
14SUBBAIAH     IND
KUNIGAL-131     RAJARAJESHWARINAGAR-154     BANGALORE SOUTH-176
ANEKAL-177     MAGADI-182     RAMANAGARAM-183     KANAKAPURA-184     CHANNAPATNA-185
S10-23-KA-BANGALORE RURAL     1HDKUMARASWAMY     JD(S)
2TEJASVINI GOWDA     INC
3MOHAMED HAFEEZ ULLAH     BSP
4C P YOGEESHWARA     BJP
5CTHOPAIAH     JD(U)
6I VENKATESWARA REDDY     PPOI
7AGNISHREENIVAS     IND
8DKUMARASWAMY     IND
9KUMARASWAMY C     IND
10KRISHNAPPA     IND
11YCHINNAPPA     IND
12A CHOWRAPPA     IND
13DR K PADMARAJAN     IND
14KPUTTAMADEGOWDA     IND
15TMMANCHEGOWDA     IND
K.R.PURA-151     BYATARAYANAPURA-152     YESHVANTHAPURA-153
DASARAHALLI-155     MAHALAKSHMI LAYOUT-156     MALLESHWARAM-157     HEBBAL-158
PULAKESHINAGAR-159
S10-24-KA-BANGALORE NORTH     1D B CHANDRE GOWDA     BJP
2C K JAFFER SHARIEF     INC
3PADMAA K BHAT     BSP
4R SURENDRA BABU     JD(S)
5M TIPPUVARDHAN     BPJP
6ANCHAN KHANNA     IND
7KANYA KUMAR     IND
8G S KUMAR     IND
9C KRISHNAMURTHY     IND
10B K CHANDRA     IND
11T R CHANDRAHASA     IND
12ABDUL JALEEL     IND
13ZAFER MOHIUDDIN     IND
14JOSEPH SOLOMON     IND
15L NAGARAJ     IND
16V PRASANNA KUMAR     IND
17H PILLAIAH     IND
18T B MADWARAJA     IND
19MEER LAYAQ HUSSAIN     IND
20K A MOHAN     IND
21S M RAJU     IND
22L LAKSHMAIAH     IND
23MU VENKATESHAIAH     IND
24VENKATESA SETTY     IND
25H A SHIVAKUMAR     IND
26K SATHYANARAYANA     IND
27SYED AKBAR BASHA     IND
28N HARISH GOWDA     IND
SARVAGNANAGAR-160     C.V. RAMAN NAGAR-161     SHIVAJINAGAR-162     SHANTI
NAGAR-163     GANDHI NAGAR-164     RAJAJI NAGAR-165     CHAMRAJPET-168
MAHADEVAPURA-174
S10-25-KA-BANGALORE CENTRAL     1ZAMEER AHMED KHAN BZ     JD(S)
2P C MOHAN     BJP
3VIJAY RAJA SINGH     BSP
4HTSANGLIANA     INC
5IFTHAQUAR ALI BHUTTO     ANC
6JDELANGOVAN     IJP
7S M KRISHNA     BPJP
8B KRISHNA PRASAD     PTSS
9AS PAUL     AIJMK
10DC PRAKASH     KTMK
11KPRABHAKARA REDDY     KCVP
12TKPREMKUMAR     PPOI
13ABHIMANI NARENDRA     IND
14MA ASHWATHA NARAYANA SETTY     IND
15K UMA         IND
16UMASHANKAR     IND
17KSSIYENGAR     IND
18BMKRISHNAREDDY     IND
19SKODANDARAM     IND
20CVGIDDAPPA     IND
21ACHANDRASHEKAR     IND
22JAYARAMA     IND
23KNARASIMHA     IND
24BK NARAYANA SWAMY     IND
25PPARTHIBAN     IND
26MEER LAYAQ HUSSAIN     IND
27BMOHAN VELU     IND
28R RAJ         IND
29E RAMAKRISHNAIAH     IND
30KHRAMALINGAREDDY     IND
31VIJAYA BHASKAR N     IND
32DRD RVENKATESH GOWDA     IND
33SHAFFI AHMED     IND
34SN SHARMA     IND
35SHASHIKUMAR AR     IND
36KSHIVARAMANNA     IND
37SHAIK BAHADUR     IND
GOVINDRAJ NAGAR-166     VIJAY NAGAR-167     CHICKPET-169     BASAVANAGUDI-170
PADMANABA NAGAR-171     B.T.M LAYOUT-172     JAYANAGAR-173     BOMMANAHALLI-175
S10-26-KA-BANGALORE SOUTH     1ANANTH KUMAR     BJP
2KRISHNA BYRE GOWDA     INC
3NAHEEDA SALMA S     BSP
4PROFRADHAKRISHNA     JD(S)
5BMGOVINDRAJ NAIK     ABHM
6PJOHNBASCO     AIJMK
7VATAL NAGARAJ     KCVP
8BSHIVARAMAPPA     PPOI
9ABHIMAANI NARENDRA     IND
10KHADER ALI KHAN     IND
11GANESH HANUMANTARAO MOKHASHI     IND
12CAPT GR GOPINATH     IND
13KCJANARDHAN     IND
14DRJAYALAKSHMIHG     IND
15KMNARAYANA     IND
16MADESHC     IND
17MURALIDHARADJ     IND
18RAVI KUMARAT     IND
19SUGANDHARAJE URS     IND
20SANTHOSH MINB     IND
GAURIBIDANUR-139     BAGEPALLI-140     CHIKKABALLAPUR-141     YELAHANKA-150
HOSAKOTE-178     DEVANAHALLI-179     DODDABALLAPUR-180     NELAMANGALA-181
S10-27-KA-CHIKKBALLAPUR     1CASWATHANARAYANA     BJP
2CRMANOHAR     JD(S)
3MVEERAPPA MOILY     INC
4HENNURU LAKSHMINARAYANA     BSP
5MRAMAKRISHNAIAH     PPOI
6MVENKATESH     BPJP
7HRSHIVAKUMAR     LJP
8KRISHNAMURTHY T     IND
9KSCHANDRASHEKARA RAO AZAD     IND
10LNAGARAJ     IND
11GNARAYANAPPA     IND
12ANBACHEGOWDA     IND
13GBMUTHUKUMAR     IND
14MMUNIVENKATAIAH     IND
15MRAMESH     IND
16RAVI GOKRE     IND
17GN RAVI     IND
18KVENKATAREDDY     IND
19BSHIVARAJA     IND
20YASIDDALINGEGOWDA     IND
SIDLAGHATTA-142     CHINTAMANI-143     SRINIVASPUR-144     MULBAGAL-145     KOLAR
GOLD FIELD-146     BANGARAPET-147     KOLAR-148     MALUR-149
S10-28-KA-KOLAR     1GCHANDRANNA     JD(S)
2KHMUNIYAPPA     INC
3NMUNISWAMY     BSP
4LAKSHMI SHANMUGAM     NCP
5DSVEERAIAH     BJP
6KRDEVARAJA     RDMP
7BMKRISHNAPPA     IND
8MRGANTAPPA     IND
9PVCHANGALARAYAPPA     IND
10PCHANDRAPPA     IND
11VJAYARAMA     IND
12JAYARAMAPPA     IND
13NAGARATHNA M     IND
14MNAGARAJA     IND
15NARAYANASWAMY     IND
16KNARAYANASWAMY     IND
17CKMUNIYAPPA     IND
18MRAVI KUMAR     IND
19MVENKATASWAMY     IND
20KVENKATESH     IND
21SRINIVASA TO     IND
22SRINIVASA P     IND
MANJESHWAR-1     KASARAGOD-2     UDUMA-3     KANHANGAD-4     TRIKARIPUR-5
PAYYANNUR-6     KALLIASSERI-7
S11-1-KL-KASARAGOD     1P KARUNAKARAN     CPM
2KHMADHAVI     BSP
3SHAHIDA KAMAL     INC
4K SURENDRAN     BJP
5ABBAS MUTHALAPPARA     IND
6MOHAN NAYAK     IND
7PK RAMAN     IND
TALIPARAMBA-8     IRIKKUR-9     AZHIKODE-10     KANNUR-11     DHARMADAM-12
MATTANNUR-15     PERAVOOR-16
S11-2-KL-KANNUR     1PP KARUNAKARAN MASTER     BJP
2KK BALAKRISHNAN NAMBIAR     BSP
3KK RAGESH     CPM
4K SUDHAKARAN     INC
5PI CHANDRASEKHARAN     THPI
6JOHNSON ALIAS SUNNY AMBATT     IND
7K RAGESH SO JANARDHANAN     IND
8PATTATHIL RAGHAVAN     IND
9K SUDHAKARAN KAVINTE ARIKATH     IND
THALASSERY-13     KUTHUPARAMBA-14     VADAKARA-20     KUTTIADI-21
NADAPURAM-22     QUILANDY-23     PERAMBRA-24
S11-3-KL-VADAKARA     1ADVK NOORUDHEEN MUSALIAR     BSP
2MULLAPPALLY RAMACHANDRAN     INC
3KP SREESAN     BJP
4ADV P SATHEEDEVI     CPM
5TP CHANDRASEKHARAN     IND
6NAROTH RAMACHANDRAN     IND
7PSATHIDEVI PALLIKKAL     IND
8SATHEEDEVI     IND
MANANTHAVADY-17     SULTHANBATHERY-18     KALPETTA-19     THIRUVANMBADI-32
ERNAD-34     NILAMBUR-35     WANDOOR-36
S11-4-KL-WAYANAD     1K MURALEEDHARAN     NCP
2RAJEEV JOSEPH     BSP
3C VASUDEVAN MASTER     BJP
4MI SHANAVAS     INC
5ADVOCATE M RAHMATHULLA     CPI
6KALLANGODAN ABDUL LATHEEF     IND
7CLETUS     IND
8DR NALLA THAMPY THERA     IND
9ADVOCATE SHANAVAS MALAPPURAM     IND
10SHANAVAS MANAKULANGARA PARAMBIL     IND
11SUNNY PONNAMATTOM     IND
12MP RAHMATH     IND
13RAHMATHULLA POOLADAN     IND
BALUSSERI-25     ELATHUR-26     KOZHIKODE NORTH-27     KOZHIKODE SOUTH-28
BEYPORE-29     KUNNAMANGALAM-30     KODUVALLY-31
S11-5-KL-KOZHIKODE     1AK ABDUL NASAR     BSP
2ADV PA MOHAMED RIYAS     CPM
3V MURALEEDHARAN     BJP
4MK RAGHAVAN     INC
5ADV P KUMARANKUTTY     IND
6K MUHAMMED RIYAS     IND
7P MUHAMMED RIYAS     IND
8PA MOHAMMED RIYAS     IND
9MUDOOR MUHAMMED HAJI     IND
10K RAGHAVAN     IND
11P RAMACHANDRAN NAIR     IND
12M RAGHAVAN     IND
13VINOD K     IND
14ADV SABI JOSEPH     IND
15DR DSURENDRANATH     IND
16RIYAS         IND
KONDOTTY-33     MANJERI-37     PERINTHALMANNA-38     MANKADA-39
MALAPPURAM-40     VENGARA-41     VALLIKKUNNU-42
S11-6-KL-MALAPPURAM     1ADVEA ABOOBACKER     BSP
2ADV N ARAVINDAN     BJP
3E AHAMED     MUL
4TK HAMSA     CPM
TIRURANGADI-43     TANUR-44     TIRUR-45     KOTTAKKAL-46     THAVANUR-47
PONNANI-48     THRITHALA-49
S11-7-KL-PONNANI     1K JANACHANDRAN MASTER     BJP
2PK MUHAMMED     BSP
3ET MUHAMMED BASHEER     MUL
4ABDUREHMAN     IND
5DR AZAD     IND
6PULLANI GOVINDAN     IND
7DR HUSSAIN RANTATHANI     IND
8HUSSAIN EDAYATH     IND
9HUSSAIN KADAIKKAL     IND
10HUSSAIN PERICHAYIL     IND
11HUSSAIN     IND
12DR HUSSAIN     IND
13K SADANANDAN     IND
PATTAMBI-50     SHORANUR-51     OTTAPPALAM-52     KONGAD-53     MANNARKKAD-54
MALAMPUZHA-55     PALAKKAD-56
S11-8-KL-PALAKKAD     1ABDUL RAZAK MOULAVI     NCP
2CHANDRAN V     BSP
3CK PADMANABHAN     BJP
4MB RAJESH     CPM
5SATHEESAN PACHENI     INC
6A AROKIASAMY     IND
7MR MURALI     IND
8NV RAJESH     IND
9VIJAYAN AMBALAKKAD     IND
10SATHEESAN EV     IND
TARUR-57     CHITTUR-58     NEMMARA-59     ALATHUR-60     CHELAKKARA-61
KUNNAMKULAM-62     WADAKKANCHERY-65
S11-9-KL-ALATHUR     1PK BIJU     CPM
2M BINDU TEACHER     BJP
3DR G SUDEVAN     BSP
4NK SUDHEER     INC
5K GOPALAKRISHNAN     CPI(ML)(L)
6BIJU KK     IND
7PC BIJU     IND
8CK RAMAKRISHNAN     IND
9KK SUDHIR     IND
GURUVAYOOR-63     MANALUR-64     OLLUR-66     THRISSUR-67     NATTIKA-68
IRINJALAKUDA-70     PUTHUKKAD-71
S11-10-KL-THRISSUR     1P C CHACKO     INC
2C N JAYADEVAN     CPI
3ADV JOSHY THARAKAN     BSP
4REMA REGUNANDAN     BJP
5AJAYAN KUTTIKAT     JD(U)
6K ARUN KUMAR     IND
7KUNJAN PULAYAN     IND
8E A JOSEPH     IND
9N K RAVI     IND
10P C SAJU     IND
11ADV N HARIHARAN NAIR     IND
KAIPAMANGALAM-69     CHALAKUDY-72     KODUNGALLUR-73     PERUMBAVOOR-74
ANGAMALY-75     ALUVA-76     KUNNATHUNAD-84
S11-11-KL-CHALAKUDY     1ADV UP JOSEPH     CPM
2KP DHANAPALAN     INC
3MUTTAM ABDULLA     BSP
4ADVKV SABU     BJP
5HAMSA KALAPARAMBATH     LJP
6JOHNNY K CHEEKU     IND
7JOSE MAVELI     IND
8UP JOSE     IND
9DR PS BABU     IND
10TS NARAYANAN MASTER     IND
11CA HASEENA     IND
KALAMASSERY-77     PARAVUR-78     VYPEEN-79     KOCHI-80     THRIPPUNITHURA-81
ERNAKULAM-82     THRIKKAKARA-83
S11-12-KL-ERNAKULAM     1PROF K V THOMAS     INC
2AN RADHAKRISHNAN     BJP
3SHERIF MOHAMMED     BSP
4SINDHU JOY     CPM
5SAJU THOMAS     LJP
6MARY FRANCIS MOOLAMPILLY     IND
7VISWAMBARAN     IND
8SAJI THURUTHIKUNNEL     IND
9SINDHU KS     IND
10SINDHU JAYAN     IND
MUVATTUPUZHA-86     KOTHAMANGALAM-87     DEVIKULAM-88     UDUMBANCHOLA-89
THODUPUZHA-90     IDUKKI-91     PEERUMADE-92
S11-13-KL-IDUKKI     1ADV PT THOMAS     INC
2ADV K FRANCIS GEORGE     KEC
3ADV BIJU M JOHN     BSP
4SREENAGARI RAJAN     BJP
5VASUDEVAN     VCK
6ADV CHITTOOR RAJAMANNAR     IND
7JOSE KUTTIYANY     IND
8KANCHIYAR PEETHAMBARAN     IND
9BABY         IND
10M A SOOSAI     IND
PIRAVOM-85     PALA-93     KADUTHURUTHY-94     VAIKOM-95     ETTUMANOOR-96
KOTTAYAM-97     PUTHUPPALLY-98
S11-14-KL-KOTTAYAM     1JOSE KMANI     KEC(M)
2ADV NARAYANAN NAMBOOTHIRI     BJP
3ADV SURESH KURUP     CPM
4SPENCER MARKS     BSP
5ADV JAIMON THANKACHAN     SWJP
6ANTO P JOHN     IND
7JUNO JOHN BABY     IND
8JOSE         IND
9JOSE MATHEW     IND
10JOSE K MANI     IND
11BABU         IND
12KT MATHEW     IND
13MINI K PHILIP     IND
14MS RAVEENDRAN     IND
15K RAJAPPAN     IND
16SASIKUTTAN VAKATHANAM     IND
17SURESH NB KURUP     IND
18SURESHKUMAR K     IND
19SURESHKUMAR TR     IND
20SURESH KURUMBAN     IND
AROOR-102     CHERTHALA-103     ALAPPUZHA-104     AMBALAPPUZHA-105
HARIPAD-107     KAYAMKULAM-108     KARUNAGAPPALLY-116
S11-15-KL-ALAPPUZHA     1DR KS MANOJ     CPM
2KC VENUGOPAL     INC
3KS PRASAD     BSP
4PJ KURIAN     JD(U)
5S SEETHILAL     IND
6SONY J KALYANKUMAR     IND
CHANGANASSERY-99     KUTTANAD-106     MAVELIKKARA-109     CHENGANNUR-110
KUNNATHUR-118     KOTTARAKKARA-119     PATHANAPURAM-120
S11-16-KL-MAVELIKKARA     1RS ANIL     CPI
2KODIKKUNNIL SURESH     INC
3DR ND MOHAN     BSP
4PM VELAYUDHAN     BJP
5ANIL KUMAR     IND
6KS SASIKALA     IND
7SOORANAD SUKUMARAN     IND
KANJIRAPPALLY-100     POONJAR-101     THIRUVALLA-111     RANNI-112
ARANMULA-113     KONNI-114     ADOOR-115
S11-17-KL-PATHANAMTHITTA     1ANANTHA GOPAN     CPM
2ANTO ANTONY     INC
3KARUNAKARAN NAIR     BSP
4MANI CKAPPEN     NCP
5RADHAKRISHNA MENON     BJP
6KUNJU PILLAI     CPI(ML)(L)
7ANTO         IND
8JYOTHISH MR     IND
9THAMBI     IND
10NIRANAM RAJAN     IND
11PUSHPANGADAN     IND
12MATHEW PAREY     IND
CHAVARA-117     PUNALUR-121     CHADAYAMANGALAM-122     KUNDARA-123
KOLLAM-124     ERAVIPURAM-125     CHATHANNOOR-126
S11-18-KL-KOLLAM     1ADVT K M JAYANANDAN     BSP
2NPEETHAMBARAKURUP     INC
3VAYAKKAL MADHU     BJP
4PRAJENDRAN     CPM
5ADVANU SASI     IND
6KRISHNAMMAL     IND
7K A JOHN     IND
8NPEETHAMBARAKURUP     IND
9SPRADEEP KUMAR     IND
10SRADHAKRISHNAN     IND
11RZAKIEER HUSSAIN     IND
VARKALA-127     ATTINGAL-128     CHIRAYINKEEZHU-129     NEDUMANGAD-130
VAMANAPURAM-131     ARUVIKKARA-136     KATTAKKADA-138
S11-19-KL-ATTINGAL     1PROFG BALACHANDRAN     INC
2THOTTAKKADU SASI     BJP
3ADV A SAMPATH     CPM
4J SUDHAKARAN     BSP
5SREENATH     SHS
6JAYAKUMAR     IND
7BALACHANDRAN     IND
8BALACHNDRAN C P     IND
9MURALI KUMAR     IND
10J VIJAYAKUMAR     IND
11VIVEKANANDAN     IND
12SHAMSUDEEN     IND
13SAJIMON     IND
14SAIFUDEEN M     IND
KAZHAKOOTTAM-132     VATTIYOOUKAVU-133     THIRUVANANTHAPURAM-134
NEMOM-135     PARASSALA-137     KOVALAM-139     NEYYATTINKARA-140
S11-20-KL-THIRUVANANTHAPURAM     1P K KRISHNA DAS     BJP
2MPGANGADHARAN     NCP
3DRA NEELALOHITHADASAN NADAR     BSP
4ADV P RAMACHANDRAN NAIR     CPI
5SHASHI THAROOR     INC
6AJITHKUMARK     AITC
7JAIN WILSON     BSA
8G ASHOKAN     IND
9TGEORGE     IND
10DILEEP     IND
11UNAHURMIRAN PEERU MOHAMMED     IND
12PRATHAPAN     IND
13MOHANAN JOSHWA     IND
14SASI  JANAKI SADAN     IND
15SASI  KALAPURAKKAL     IND
16SHAJAR KHAN     IND
SHEOPUR-1     VIJAYPUR-2     SABALGARH-3     JOURA-4     SUMAWALI-5     MORENA-6
DIMANI-7     AMBAH-8
S12-1-MP-MORENA     1JUGAL KISHOR PIPPAL     CPM
2NARENDRA SINGH TOMAR     BJP
3BALVEER SINGH DANDOTIYA     BSP
4AD BAIJNATH KUSHWAHA     SP
5RAMNIWAS RAWAT     INC
6ANITA HITENDRA CHOUDHARY     BHBP
7DEVENDRA SINGH SIKARWAR     AIFB
8RAMBABU SINGH PARIHAR     LJP
9VISHANLAL AGARWAL GOKAL MP     SVSP
10UTTAM SINGH MITTAL     IND
11USHA RAWAT     IND
12KALAWATI RAMESH ARGAL     IND
13GANDRV     IND
14JOGENDR     IND
15DHALLU ALLAHBAKSH     IND
16NARENDRA SINGH     IND
17MAHESH JATAV     IND
18MAHESH SINGH JATAV     IND
19RAJVEER SINGH     IND
20RAMNIWAS KUSHWAH     IND
21RAM SEWAK     IND
22VIJAY KUMAR     IND
23VIVEK APTE     IND
24SATYENDRA JAIN SHAMMI     IND
ATER-9     BHIND-10     LAHAR-11     MEHGAON-12     GOHAD-13     SEWDA-20
BHANDER-21     DATIA-22
S12-2-MP-BHIND     1ASHOK ARGAL     BJP
2NAND KISHOR KORI     SP
3DR BHAGIRATH PRASAD     INC
4DRRAHUL     BSP
5TULSIRAM DHANUK THEKEDAR     IVD
6SHANKAR LAL VERMA     BHBP
7SHRIRAM RAHUL     BMM
8RJJATAV     IND
9BHAGIRATH     IND
10RAMSEVAK MORYA     IND
11LALARAM     IND
12VEERENDRA KUMAR GOYAL     IND
13SHAILENDRA SINGH ALIAS KALLU     IND
GWALIOR RURAL-14     GWALIOR-15     GWALIOR EAST-16     GWALIOR SOUTH-17
BHITARWAR-18     DABRA-19     KARERA-23     POHARI-24
S12-3-MP-GWALIOR     1AJAB SINGH KUSHWAH     BSP
2ASHOK SINGH     INC
3YASHODHARA RAJE SCINDIA     BJP
4AVTAR SINGH     LJP
5GAUTAM SINGH RAJPUT KUSHWAH     RSMD
6DEVENDRA BHARGAVA ADVOCATE     ABHM
7PANKAJ GOSWAMI     BHBP
8RAMESH CHANDRA SHARMA     IJP
9DR RAM GOPAL ADVOCATE     RPI(A)
10LAKHPAT SINGH KIRAR     ASP
11ANAND KUMAR     IND
12ANAND SINGH KUSHWAH RAMAYNE     IND
13ALOK JOSHI     IND
14KAPTAN SINGH MASTER     IND
15KOMAL ANURAGI     IND
16JAGADISH GOBARA     IND
17DEEPAK KUMAR BANSAL RANGWALE     IND
18PADAM SINGH DHAKAD     IND
19YASMIN KHAN     IND
20RAJESH KUMAR SHARMA     IND
21RAM RATAN KUSHWAH     IND
22SAEED KHAN DABBU     IND
23SHRIKRISHNA ALIAS SIRIYA     IND
SHIVPURI-25     PICHHORE-26     KOLARAS-27     BAMORI-28     GUNA-29     ASHOK
NAGAR-32     CHANDERI-33     MUNGAOLI-34
S12-4-MP-GUNA     1JYOTIRADITYA MADHAVRAO SCINDIA     INC
2DRNAROTTAM MISHRA     BJP
3LOKPAL LODHI     BSP
4ABDUL RASHEED     AD
5MANIRAM RAM JATAV     LJP
6LALU URF ATAL LAL     BHBP
7ANIL DWIVEDI     IND
8PTASHOK SHARMA BADE BHAIYA     IND
9ISHLAM KHAN RAIAN     IND
10KISHORILAL CHAURASIYA GUNA WALE     IND
11KRISHNA KANT CHAUBEY PAPPU MAHARAJ     IND
12MAHADEV PRASAD TIWARI     IND
13PMAHESH CHANDRA SHASHTRI     IND
14MOHAMMD IRSHADA QUAZI     IND
15LAKHAN LAL     IND
16VIJAY KUMAR JAIN     IND
17SUMAN SINGH SIKARWAR ADVOCATE     IND
18HAJARI LAL KOTIA RATHOR     IND
BINA-35     KHURAI-36     SURKHI-37     NARYOLI-40     SAGAR-41     KURWAI-146
SIRONJ-147     SHAMSHABAD-148
S12-5-MP-SAGAR     1ASLAM SHER KHAN     INC
2AHIRWAR NARESH BOUDHA     BSP
3GOURI SINGH YADAV     SP
4BHUPENDRA SINGH     BJP
5ARVIND DANGI     PRSP
6DHAN SINGH AHIRWAR     LJP
7VINOD DIWAR GOUND     GGP
8SIDHARTH BOUDHA AHIRWAR     RPI(A)
9SANJAY BHAI ADVOCATE RAVIDASI     GMS
10ASHOK MISHRA     IND
11GOMAT SINGH MAHARAJ SINGH DANGI     IND
12RAMKISHAN RAMA     IND
TIKAMGARH-43     JATARA-44     PRITHVIPUR-45     NIWARI-46     KHARGAPUR-47
MAHARAJPUR-48     CHHATARPUR-51     BIJAWAR-52
S12-6-MP-TIKAMGARH     1AHIRWAR VRINDAVAN     INC
2CHINTAMAN KORI RAMPURIYA     SP
3GD         BSP
4VIRENDRA KUMAR     BJP
5AHIRWAR JAGDISH PRASAD     LJP
6AHIRWAR RAMSWAROOP     RSMD
7VISHAN LAL BASHNKAR     PRSP
8AHIRWAR GYADIN     IND
9KAMLAPAT KUMHAR     IND
10KHARGA PRASAD     IND
11CHAMAN LAL     IND
12DAYARAM     IND
13PARWAT LAL     IND
14RAMCHARAN AHIRWAR     IND
15LAXMI PRASAD AHIRWAR     IND
16VRINDAVAN AHIRWAR     IND
17SHRIPAT SHIKSHAK     IND
DEORI-38     REHLI-39     BANDA-42     MALHARA-53     PATHARIYA-54     DAMOH-55
JABERA-56     HATTA-57
S12-7-MP-DAMOH     1AHIR KAMLA YADAV     SP
2CHANDRABHAN BHAIYA     INC
3SHIVRAJ BHAIYA     BJP
4KASHIRAM ALIAS KAMLESH DHURVE     GMS
5BHAGIRATH KURMI     RDMP
6MANOJ DEVALIYA     BJBP
7SHIVRAJ BHAIYA     SVSP
8HARIRAM THAKUR     GGP
9GAFFAR ALI     IND
10GOPAL BHAIYA     IND
11CHANDRABHAN BHAIYA JATASHANKAR COLONY DAMOH     IND
12CHANDRABHAN BHAIYA PARSORIA NAHAR     IND
13JAYANT BHAIYA     IND
14JANKI PRASAD     IND
15NANNE LAL     IND
16RAMPHOOL DAHAYAT     IND
17VIJAY SINGH RAJPOOT     IND
18SHIVRAJ BHAIYA BADE THAKUR     IND
19SHIV RAJ ALIAS BADE BHAIYA     IND
20SHIVRAJ SINGH NAYAKHEDA APPCHAND     IND
21SHIVRAJ SINGH BANDA     IND
CHANDLA-49     RAJNAGAR-50     PAWAI-58     GUNNAOR-59     PANNA-60
VIJAYRAGHAVGARH-92     MURWARA-93     BAHORIBAND-94
S12-8-MP-KHAJURAHO     1JAYAWANT SINGH     SP
2JEETENDRA SINGH     BJP
3RAJA PATERYA     INC
4SEWA LAL PATEL     BSP
5M SHAKIL     GMS
6SAROJ BACHCHAN NAYAK     JD(U)
7SURYA BHAN SINGH YADAV GURUJI     AIFB
8AKEEL KHAN     IND
9AKANCHHA JAIN     IND
10KRISHNA SHARAN SINGH RAJA BHAIYA     IND
11NARENDRA KUMAR     IND
12RAJENDRA AHIRWAR     IND
13RAM NATH LODHI     IND
14SHABNAM MAUSI     IND
15SHUKL SITARAM     IND
CHITRAKOOT-61     RAIGAON-62     SATNA-63     NAGOD-64     MAIHAR-65
AMARPATAN-66     RAMPUR-BAGHELAN-67
S12-9-MP-SATNA     1GANESH SINGH     BJP
2PT RAJARAM TRIPATHI     SP
3SUKHLAL KUSHWAHA     BSP
4SUDHIR SINGH TOMAR     INC
5ONKAR SINGH     ABHKP
6GIRJA SINGH PATEL     AD
7CHHOTELAL SINGH GOND     GMS
8PRAMILA     RPI(A)
9B BALLABH CHARYA     AIC
10RAJESH SINGH BAGHEL     GGP
11SHOBHNATH SEN     LJP
12SUNDERLAL CHAUDHARI     IJP
13ASHOK KUMAR KUSHWAHA     IND
14ASHOK KUSHWAHA     IND
15CHHOTELAL     IND
16BHAIYALAL URMALIYA     IND
17MANISH KUMAR JAIN     IND
18MUNNI KRANTI     IND
19RAMVISHWAS BASORE     IND
20RAM SAJIVAN     IND
21RAMAYAN CHAUDHARI     IND
SIRMOUR-68     SEMARIYA-69     TEONTHAR-70     MAUGANJ-71     DEOTALAB-72
MANGAWAN-73     REWA-74     GURH-75
S12-10-MP-REWA     1CHANDRA MANI TRIPATHI     BJP
2DEORAJ SINGH PATEL     BSP
3PUSHPRAJ SINGH     SP
4SUNDER LAL TIWARI     INC
5BADRI PRASAD KUSHWAHA     AD
6RAMKISHAN NIRAT SAKET     RPI(A)
7RAMAYAN PRASAD PATEL     YVP
8VIMALA SONDHIA     LJP
9SALMA         AIFB
10MD AKEEL KHAN BACHCHA BHAI     IND
11JAIKARAN SAKET     IND
12BRAHMDUTTMISHRA ALIAS CHHOTE MURAITHA     IND
13SUKHENDRA PRATAP     IND
14SUNDAR LAL     IND
15HIRALAL VISHWAKARMA     IND
CHURHAT-76     SIDHI-77     SIHAWAL-78     CHITRANGI-79     SINGRAULI-80
DEVSAR-81     DHAUHANI-82     BEOHARI-83
S12-11-MP-SIDHI     1ASHOK KUMAR SHAH     BSP
2INDRAJEET KUMAR     INC
3GOVIND PRASAD MISHRA     BJP
4MANIK SINGH     SP
5LOLAR SINGH URETI     GMS
6VEENA SINGH NETI     GGP
7BABOOLAL JAISWAL     IND
8MADAN MOHAN JAISWAL ADVOCATE     IND
9MAHENDRA BHAIYA DIKSHIT     IND
10RAMAKANT PANDEY MALAIHNA     IND
11VEENA SINGH VEENA DIDI     IND
JAISINGHNAGAR-84     JAITPUR-85     KOTMA-86     ANUPPUR-87     PUSHPRAJGARH-88
BANDHAVGARH-89     MANPUR-90     BARWARA-91
S12-12-MP-SHAHDOL     1CHANDRA PRATAP SINGH BABA SAHAB     SP
2NARENDRA SINGH MARAVI     BJP
3MANOHAR SINGH MARAVI     BSP
4RAJESH NANDINI SINGH     INC
5SADAN SINGH BHARIA     CPI
6KRISHN PAL SINGH PAVEL     LJP
7GANPAT GOND     GMS
8RAM RATAN SINGH PAVLE     GGP
PATAN-95     BARGI-96     JABALPUR PURBA-97     JABALPUR UTTAR-98     JABALPUR
CANTT.-99     JABALPUR PASCHIM-100     PANAGAR-101     SIHORA-102
S12-13-MP-JABALPUR     1AZIZ QURESHI     BSP
2ASHOK KUMAR SHARMA     SP
3RAKESH SINGH     BJP
4ADVOCATE RAMESHWAR NEEKHRA     INC
5MEERCHAND PATEL KACHHVAHA     RPI
6RAVI MAHOBIA KUNDAM     GGP
7RAJKUMARI SINGH     LJP
8HARI SINGH MARAVI     GMS
9DR MUKESH MEHROTRA     IND
10RAKESH SONKAR PRAMUKH DHAI AKSHAR     IND
11SUNIL PATEL     IND
SHAHPURA-103     DINDORI-104     BICHHIYA-105     NIWAS-106     MANDLA-107
KEOLARI-116     LAKHNADON-117     GOTEGAON-118
S12-14-MP-MANDLA     1JALSO DHURWEY     BSP
2FAGGAN SINGH KULASTE     BJP
3BASORI SINGH MASRAM     INC
4UDAL SINGH DHURWEY     LKSP
5JHANK SINGH KUSHRE     GGP
6PREM SINGH MARAVI     GMS
7BHAGAT SINGH VARKEDE     LJP
8MANESHWARI NAIK     RPI(A)
9SUNITA NETI     RDMP
10CHANDRA SHEKHAR DHURWEY     IND
11CHAMBAL SING MARAWEE     IND
12DEV SINGH BHALAVI     IND
13SHIVCHARAN UIKEY     IND
14SAHDEO PRASAD MARAVI     IND
BAIHAR-108     LANJI-109     PARASWADA-110     BALAGHAT-111     WARASEONI-112
KATANGI-113     BARGHAT-114     SEONI-115
S12-15-MP-BALAGHAT     1AJAB LAL     BSP
2KISHOR SAMRITE     SP
3KANKAR MUNJARE     RJD
4K D DESHMUKH     BJP
5VISHVESHWAR BHAGAT     INC
6KALPANA GOPAL WASNIK     RPI(A)
7DARBU SINGH UIKEY     GMS
8BHAIYA BALKRISHNA     GGP
9ADVOCATE AZHAR UL ALIM     IND
10ANJU ASHOK UIKEY     IND
11GOVARDHAN PATLE URF HITLAR     IND
12JITENDRA MESHRAM     IND
13DHANESHWAR LILHARE     IND
14NYAZMIR KHAN     IND
15POORANLAL LODHI     IND
16MANSINGH BISEN     IND
17SANDEEP SANTRAM     IND
18SHRIRAM THAKUR     IND
JUNNARDEO-122     AMARWARA-123     CHURAI-124     SAUNSAR-125     CHHINDWARA-126
PARASIA-127     PANDHURNA-128
S12-16-MP-CHHINDWARA     1KAMAL NATH     INC
2MAROT RAO KHAVASE     BJP
3RAO SAHEB SHINDE     BSP
4JOGILAL IRPACHI     JMM
5PARDHESHI HARTAPSAH TIRKAM     GMS
6BALVEER SINGH YADAV     RKSP
7RAMKISHAN PAL     RPI(A)
8SATAP SHA UIKEY     GGP
9ABDUL SHAMAD KHAN     IND
10AMRITLAL PATHAK RAGHUVAR     IND
11ASHARAM DEHARIYA     IND
12KAMALNATH MAYAWADIPARASIA     IND
13GANARAM UIKEY     IND
14AZAD CHANDRASHEKHER PANDOLE SAMAJ SEVAK     IND
15JAGDISH BAIS     IND
16TULSIRAM SURYAWANSHI     IND
17DUARAM UIKEY     IND
18DHANPAL BHALAVI     IND
19DHANRAJ JAMBHATKAR     IND
20NARESH KUMAR YUVNATI     IND
21NIKHILESH DHURVEY     IND
22PITRAM UIKEY     IND
23PRAVINDRA NAURATI     IND
24MANMOHAN SHAH BATTI     IND
25RK MARKAM     IND
26SHOAIB KHAN     IND
27SUKMAN INVATI     IND
28SUBHASH SHUKLA     IND
NARSINGPUR-119     TENDUKHEDA-120     GADARWARA-121     SEONI-MALWA-136
HOSHANGABAD-137     SOHAGPUR-138     PIPARIYA-139     UDAIPURA-140
S12-17-MP-HOSHANGABAD     1UDAY PRATAP SINGH     INC
2ADVBMKAUSHIK     BSP
3HAJAEE SYID MUEEN UDDIN     SP
4RAMPAL SINGH     BJP
5DINESH KUMAR AHIRWAR     IND
6BHARAT KUMAR CHOUREY     IND
7MOHAMMD ABDULLA     IND
8RAKHI GUPTA     IND
9RAMPAL     IND
10SUDAMA PRASAD     IND
BHOJPUR-141     SANCHI-142     SILWANI-143     VIDISHA-144     BASODA-145
BUDHNI-156     ICHHAWAR-158     KHATEGAON-173
S12-18-MP-VIDISHA     1DRPREMSHANKAR SHARMA     BSP
2CHOUDHARY MUNABBAR SALIM     SP
3SUSHMA SWARAJ     BJP
4BHAI MUNSHILAL SILAWAT     RPI(A)
5RAMGOPAL MALVIYA     RDMP
6HARBHAJAN JANGRE     LJP
7GANESHRAM LODHI     IND
8RAJESHWAR SINGH YADAV RAO     IND
BERASIA-149     BHOPAL UTTAR-150     NARELA-151     BHOPAL DAKSHIN-
PASCHIM-152     BHOPAL MADHYA-153     GOVINDPURA-154     HUZUR-155     SEHORE-159
S12-19-MP-BHOPAL     1ER ASHOK NARAYAN SINGH     BSP
2KAILASH JOSHI     BJP
3MHOD MUNAWAR KHAN KAUSAR     SP
4SURENDRA SINGH THAKUR     INC
5ASHOK PAWAR     PRSP
6AHIRWAR LAKHANLAL PURVI     RPI(A)
7KARAN KUMAR KAROSIA URF KARAN JEEJA     GGP
8RADHESHYAM KULASTE     GMS
9RAMDAS GHOSLE     RPI(D)
10SANJEEV SINGHAL     SVSP
11ANIL SINGH     IND
12AMAR SINGH     IND
13KAPIL DUBEY     IND
14D C GUJARKAR     IND
15DARSHAN SINGH RATHORE     IND
16BRAJENDRA CHATURVEDI URF GAPPU CHATURVEDI     IND
17DR MAHESH YADAV AMAN GANDHI     IND
18MUKESH SEN     IND
19MEHDI SIR     IND
20RAJESH KUMAR YADAV     IND
21RAM SAHAY YATRI SHRIVASTAVA URF RASHTRAVADI YATRI     IND
22SHAHNAWAZ     IND
23SHIV NARAYAN SINGH BAGWARE     IND
CHACHOURA-30     RAGHOGARH-31     NARSINGHGARH-160     BIAORA-161
RAJGARH-162     KHILCHIPUR-163     SARANGPUR-164     SUSNER-165
S12-20-MP-RAJGARH     1NARAYANSINGH AMLABE     INC
2LAKSHMAN SINGH     BJP
3SHIVNARAYAN AHIRWAR     BSP
4RAJESH RATELIYA     LJP
5SHYAM SUNDER RATHI     SHS
6INDER SING LODHI     IND
7BALBIR CHOUDHARY PATRAKAR     IND
8LAXMAN VERMA     IND
9LAXMANSINGH AAMDOR     IND
ASHTA-157     AGAR-166     SHAJAPUR-167     SHUJALPUR-168     KALAPIPAL-169
SONKATCH-170     DEWAS-171     HATPIPLIYA-172
S12-21-MP-DEWAS     1THAVARCHAND GEHLOT     BJP
2BHAGIRATH PARIHAR     BSP
3SAJJAN SINGH VERMA     INC
4DR GANGARAM JOGCHAND     LJP
5JORAVAR SINGH DUDI     PRSP
6BALRAM SUKHRAM KALYANE     RWS
7JAYRAM SOLANKI     IND
8THAVARSINGH     IND
9PRO BS MALVIYA     IND
10MOHAN SIH MALVIYA     IND
NAGADA-KHACHROD-212     MAHIDPUR-213     TARANA-214     GHATIYA-215     UJJAIN
UTTAR-216     UJJAIN DAKSHIN-217     BADNAGAR-218     ALOT-223
S12-22-MP-UJJAIN     1GUDDU PREMCHAND     INC
2BABOOLAL THAWALIYA     BSP
3DR SATYANARAYAN JATIYA     BJP
4MADANLAL RAJORA     LJP
5ASHOK NARAYAN     IND
6INDARALAL VARMA     IND
7DINESH JATWA     IND
8LALCHAND BERWA GOME     IND
9SHIVKUMAR GAUR     IND
JAORA-222     MANDSOUR-224     MALHARGARH-225     SUWASRA-226     GAROTH-227
MANASA-228     NEEMUCH-229     JAWAD-230
S12-23-MP-MANDSOUR     1BHERULAL MALVIY BALAI     BSP
2MEENAKSHI NATRAJAN     INC
3DR LAXMINARAYAN PANDEY     BJP
4SHAIKH AZIZUDDEN QURAISHI     AIFB
5BANO BEE     BMSM
6KAILASH NARAYAN RATNAWAT     IND
7P DINESH NAGAR     IND
8HAJI NISAR AHMED CHOUDHARY     IND
9MOINUDDIN KHAN PATHAN     IND
10RAJENDRA SINGH GAUTAM     IND
11RAM DAYAL GUJRATI     IND
12LAXMINARAYAN BHAGIRATH PATIDAR     IND
ALIRAJPUR-191     JOBAT-192     JHABUA-193     THANDLA-194     PETLAWAD-195
RATLAM RURAL-219     RATLAM CITY-220     SAILANA-221
S12-24-MP-RATLAM     1KANTILAL BHURIA     INC
2JEEVANLAL     SP
3DILEEPSINGH BHURIA     BJP
4RAMESH SOLANKI     BSP
5UDAYSINGH MACHAR     RPI(A)
6KALUSINGH BHABHR     SHS
7JALAMSINGH PATEL     RDMP
8BHERUSING DAMOR     JD(U)
9BHADIYA DABAR     IND
10RAMESHWOR SINGAR     IND
SARDARPUR-196     GANDHWANI-197     KUKSHI-198     MANAWAR-199
DHARAMPURI-200     DHAR-201     BADNAWAR-202     DR.AMBEDKARNAGAR-MHOW-209
S12-25-MP-DHAR     1AJAY RAWAT     BSP
2GAJENDRASINGH RAJUKHEDI     INC
3MUKAMSINGH KIRADE     BJP
4JITENDRASINGH BAGHEL     GGP
5BAPUSINGH BAGHEL     RPI(A)
6RAM SINGH PATEL     SHS
7KARANSINGH     IND
8KHUMANSINGH BARIYA     IND
9BHIMA BHURIYA     IND
10MADAN BHAI AMLAWAR     IND
11HARIRAM PATEL DELMIWALA     IND
DEPALPUR-203     INDORE-1-204     INDORE-2-205     INDORE-3-206     INDORE-4-207
INDORE-5-208     RAU-210     SANWER-211
S12-26-MP-INDORE     1DR ANITA YADAV     SP
2RAHIM KHAN     BSP
3SATYNARAYAN PATEL     INC
4SUMITRA MAHAJAN TAI     BJP
5SANJAY SINGH BHADORIYA PAPPU     RJD
6MOHAN CHOUHAN MALVIYA     PRSP
7RADHESHYAM MUKATI     LPSP
8RAMSINGH     RPIE
9SAMADHAN NAIK     RPI(A)
10AJIT KUMAR JAIN PATWA     IND
11GAJENDRA SINGH GAUR     IND
12GHANSHYAM CHANDEL     IND
13CHINTAN TRIVEDI     IND
14NAND KISHORE SONI     IND
15PARMANAND METHARAM TOLANI     IND
16S R MANDLOI     IND
17VISHNU DAS     IND
18SHIKHAR CHAND PATODI JAIN     IND
MAHESHWAR-183     KASRAWAD-184     KHARGONE-185     BHAGWANPURA-186
SENDHAWA-187     RAJPUR-188     PANSEMAL-189     BADWANI-190
S12-27-MP-KHARGONE     1BHAI KIRNSINGH BADOLE KIRESH     CPI
2DRBARDE     BSP
3BALARAM BACHCHAN     INC
4MAKNSINGH SOLANKI BABUJI     BJP
5SAKHARAM VERMA     GGP
6GAJANAN AAPSING BRAHMANE     IND
7DONGER     IND
8DAYARAM GHISYA     IND
9FIFASINGH THAKUR     IND
10BHAGWAN CHOTHIYA     IND
11RAMESHVAR DOGAREEYA RAWAT     IND
BAGALI-174     MANDHATA-175     KHANDWA-177     PANDHANA-178     NEPANAGAR-179
BURHANPUR-180     BHIKANGAON-181     BADWAH-182
S12-28-MP-KHANDWA     1ARUN SUBHASHCHANDRA YADAV     INC
2HAJI ZAKIR HUSSAIN DURRANY ENGINEER     CPI
3NANDKUMAR SING CHAUHAN NANDU BHAIYA     BJP
4DADA SAHEB WAMANRAO SASANE     BSP
5NARGIS MOUSI     IJP
6HAJI NOORULLA     LJP
7MOHAN OJHA PARTE     GMS
8HABIB SURUR     MUL
9ABDUL GAFUR GUDDU PIRJI     IND
10NATHUSINGH CHAUHAN     IND
11NAHARSINH BHAI     IND
12RAVINDRA LAL PARE     IND
13BABA ABDUL HAMEED     IND
MULTAI-129     AMLA-130     BETUL-131     GHORADONGRI-132     BHAINSDEHI-133
TIMARNI-134     HARDA-135     HARSUD-176
S12-29-MP-BETUL     1OJHARAM EVANE     INC
2JYOTI DHURVE     BJP
3RAMA KAKODIA     BSP
4DR SUKHDEV SINGH CHOUHAN     SP
5KALLUSINGH UIKEY     GMS
6KADMU SINGH KUMARE KSKUMARE     GGP
7GULABRAV     RDMP
8MANGAL SINGH LOKHANDE     SWJP
9SUSHILKUMAR ALIS BALUBHAIYYA     RPI(A)
10IMRATLAL MARKAM     IND
11KAMAL SING     IND
12KADAKSHING VADIVA     IND
13KRISHNA GOPAL PARTE     IND
14MOTIRAM MAVASE     IND
15ADHIVAKTA SHANKAR PENDAM     IND
16SUNIL KUMAR KAWADE     IND
AKKALKUWA-1     SHAHADA-2     NANDURBAR-3     NAWAPUR-4     SAKRI-5     SHIRPUR-9
S13-1-MH-NANDURBAR     1GAVIT MANIKRAO HODLYA     INC
2NATAWADKAR SUHAS JYANT     BJP
3PADVI BABITA KARMSINGH     BSP
4KOKANI MANJULABAI SAKHARAM     BBM
5GAVIT SHARAD KRUSHNRAO     SP
6ABHIJIT AATYA VASAVE     IND
7KOLI RAJU RAMDAS     IND
DHULE RURAL-6     DHULE CITY-7     SINDKHEDA-8     MALEGAON CENTRAL-114
MALEGAON OUTER-115     BAGLAN-116
S13-2-MH-DHULE     1AMARISHBHAI RASIKLAL PATEL     INC
2RIZWAN MOAKBAR     BSP
3SONAWANE PRATAP NARAYANRAO     BJP
4ANIL ANNA GOTE     LKSGM
5ANSARI MOHD ISMAIL MOHD IBRAHIM     BMSM
6ARIF AHMED SHAIKH JAFHAR     NNP
7KAVAYATRISONKANYA THAKUR RAJANI BAGWAN     BBM
8NIHAL AHMED MOLVI MOHAMMED USMAN     JD(S)
9MD ISMAIL JUMMAN     IND
10KISHOR PITAMBAR AHIRE     IND
11GAZI ATEZAD AHMED MUBEEN AHMED KHAN     IND
12GAIKWAD PATIL BHUSHAN BAJIRAO     IND
13DADASO PANDITRAO PATIL KOKALEKAR     IND
14SHEVALE PATIL SANDEEP JIBHAU     IND
15SONAWANE PANDIT UTTAMRAO     IND
JALGAON CITY-13     JALGAON RURAL-14     AMALNER-15     ERANDOL-16
CHALISGAON-17     PACHORA-18
S13-3-MH-JALGAON     1AT NANA PATIL     BJP
2ADV MATIN AHMED     BSP
3ADV VASANTRAO JIVANRAO MORE     NCP
4ATMARAM SURSING JADHAV ENGG     KKJHS
5JADHAV NATTHU SHANKAR     BBM
6JANGALU DEVRAM SHIRSATH     HJP
7NANNAWARE CHAITANYA PANDIT     PRCP
8LAXMAN SHIVAJI SHIRSATH PATIL     KM
9ANIL PITAMBAR WAGH SIR     IND
10KANTILAL CHHAGAN NAIK BANJARA     IND
11WAGH SUDHAKAR ATMARAM     IND
12SHALIGRAM SHIVRAM MAHAJAN DEORE     IND
13SALIMODDIN ISAMODDIN SHEMISTARI     IND
CHOPDA-10     RAVER-11     BHUSAWAL-12     JAMNER-19     MUKTAINAGAR-20
MALKAPUR-21
S13-4-MH-RAVER     1PATIL SURESH CHINDHU     BSP
2ADV RAVINDRA PRALHADRAO PATIL     NCP
3HARIBHAU MADHAV JAWALE     BJP
4TELI SHAIKH ISMAIL HAJI HASAN     BBM
5BAPU SAHEBRAO SONAWANE     PRCP
6MARATHE BHIMRAO PARBAT     KM
7SHIVAVEER DNYANESHWAR VITTHAL AMALE URPH AMALE SARKAR     SVRP
8IQBAL ALAUDDIN TADVI     IND
9UTTAM KASHIRAM INGALE     IND
10KOLI SANTOSH GOKUL     IND
11FIRKE SURESH KACHARU EX ACP CRPF     IND
12MAKBUL FARID SK     IND
13MOHD MUNAWWAR MOHD HANIF     IND
14MORE HIRAMAN BHONAJI     IND
15DD WANI PHOTOGRAPHER DYNESHWAR DIWAKAR WANI     IND
16VIVEK SHARAD PATIL     IND
17SHAIKH RAMJAN SHAIKH KARIM     IND
18SUJATA IBRAHIM TADAVI     IND
19SANJAY PRALADH KANDELKAR     IND
BULDHANA-22     CHIKHLI-23     SINDKHED RAJA-24     MEHKAR-25     KHAMGAON-26
JALGAON (JAMOD)-27
S13-5-MH-BULDHANA     1JADHAV PRATAPRAO GANPATRAO     SHS
2DANDGE VASANTRAO SUGDEO     BSP
3SHINGNE DRRAJENDRA BHASKARRAO     NCP
4AMARDEEP BALASA