See also http://independentindian.com/2012/12/07/coverage-of-my-delhi-talk-on-3-dec-2012/
Interview by the BBC of Dr Subroto Roy at Oxford after Sonia Gandhi’s May 2004 victory
April 21, 2012 — drsubrotoroyConversations with Kashmiris: An Ongoing Facebook Note
January 24, 2011 — drsubrotoroyFrom Facebook:
Subroto Roy regrets getting the sisters’ names wrong earlier; they were not Kulsooma and Yasmin but Akhtara, 19, and Arifa, 17. Their killings by terrorists in Sopore, and that of young Manzoor Ahmad Magray, 22, by the Army in Handwara within the week, mark a tipping point, for myself at least.
Subroto Roy reflecting on the Lashkar-e-Toiba killing of the teenage Sopore sisters and the Indian Army killing of Manzoor Ahmad Magray in Handwara, all in one week, is reminded only of: *Where be these enemies?… See, what a scourge is laid upon your hate,…all are punish’d.*
From Facebook:
Subroto Roy says at Seema Mustafa’s Wall “Some of these comments seem to be addressed to me in a somewhat ill-mannered way. I am due to speak in Lahore next month on Kashmir and Pakistan, and have published quite extensively over 20 years perhaps on the subject, apropos the University of Hawaii volume *Foundations of Pakistan’s Political Economy: Towards an Agenda for the 1990s* etc.
http://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=247284116125&id=632437284
http://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=171926377284&set=a.136688412284.112038.632437284
I am quite happy to engage in any conversation with any shade of opinion from the leader of the United Jehad Council onwards. But discussion needs to be in English not pidgin English or slang, it needs to be polite and well-mannered, and it needs to be as well thought out and well-informed as possible. I may be addressed as Dr Roy or Mr Roy by people I do not know.
Subroto Roy says to Mr Changal, Apropos your “@mr roy…. i hope u carry a message that KASHMIRIS WIL NEVER LIKE TO B A PART OF INDIA”, I am given to understand that you as an individual have no wish to be an Indian national, which to me is fair enough. A lot of Indian nationals have travelled after all to the USA, Britain etc and there have gone about freely renouncing their Indian nationality and accepting that of another country. May I assume that if you, as an individual, were given such a choice by the Govt of India to formally renounce, on paper, in a private decision with full security and no fear of repercussions, your Indian nationality, you would do so? You may then become stateless in international law, following which the Govt of India could assist you as an individual to accept the nationality of some other country for which you were eligible, e.g. the Islamic Republic of Iran or the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan or the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. If that went through properly, the Govt of India could also give you full “Green Card” or PIO status vis a vis the Indian territory you may wish to live or work etc in.
Ajmal Nazir @ subroto sir…..I personally appreciate the kind of efforts you are putting to highlight the meseries that kashmiris are going through. May God succeed you in your efforts . However there are lot of realities that one need to understand before talking about Kashmir.This issue is not a demographical or political issue. This is an human issue where kashmiris suffer. Before going into any discussion , both Pakistan and India should understand that this problems is taking its toll on common kashmiri who is getting killed everyday. Kashmir is like a beautiful prison where one can survive but cannot live freely. It looks completely normal from outside. But unfortunately you cannot see the fear that is inside the hearts of common people. You cannot see the uncertainty in the minds of those people.I wish you could have feel the fear in the mind of mothers when their kids are outside. I wish you could have feel the fear in the eyes of kids, when they see these indian forces roaming in their fields. There is a check post in every corner of the street, where it is obligatory for us to go through checking. We have to prove our identity in our own homes. It is not happening only on 26th Jan (like it happens in your states ]. It happening everyday, every-hour and every-time.I wish you could feel the fear when we have to go through these checking. Everyday, we have to make sure that we come home before 6:00 pm otherwise you will be picked up and your name will get added into hundrends and thousands of disappeared people. There are so many fake encounters happening in valley that nobody from outside world knows. Try to listen to local news here and there is a separate sections which tells you about the number of people that got killed every 24 hours. In 90′s that list was always above 20 and there was no such news outside kashmir. There is no such family in kashmir that hasn’t suffer I am not talking about mental suffering, I am talking about where somebody got killed.I wish you could have seen the pain of those mothers who lost their innocent sons, I wish you could seen the hopelessness in the minds of those fathers, who lost their only sons. There are so many half widows in kashmir, whose husbands were picked by forces and they never came back. they are still waiting for their husbands to return. In every community , there is an orphanage, where you will find the so many orphan kids. i believe you will find the most numbers orphans in kashmir than in any other state. These suffering are not visible from outside.We need to feel like kashmiris to understand these problems You need to take little pain to find the actual realities in kashmir. Every kashmir including our pandiths brothers suffer. KAshmir issue is not the political issue, neither is it regional issue. This is a human issue . This issue is not related to the geographical demographies, it is related with the people who live there.These boundaries are of no meaning for those mothers and fathers, who suffer everyday. If Indian wants kashmir, you have to win the hearts of kashmiris, Treat us like humans, Give us basic human rights . Release kashmiris from this militarized prison. Let us decide what is good for us.. Give us the freedom to express our problems. Let us bring kashmiris youth in your national media and let them discuss this issue. India is a democratic country so i believe everybody has a right to express their feelings.Highlight our miseries and punish the culprits who have killed innocent kashmiris. How can you justify the killing of those small kids who pelt stones on the streets. Does indian constitution allow killings of kids if they pelt stones. If they damage property, arrest them but how can we kill those small kids.Even some where beaten to death.What about Tufail Matoo who got killed when he was going to tuition classes. He didn;t damage any property. There are so many untold stories in kashmir that nobody knows.
Subroto Roy says to Mr Nazir, Thank you for the lengthy and pertinent statement which clearly reflects your experience as well as your hopes and fears. I have no hesitation in accepting your saying the situation in recent times has become intolerable for ordinary people. I believe it is the outcome of a process which has evolved over decades in which the peoples and Governments of India, the peoples and Governments of Pakistan, and the peoples and Governments of J&K too, have all contributed. It is something for which *everyone* is responsible, no single person or country or community can be said to be exempt (other than perhaps the gentle people of Laddakh). And all the facts of history and the present have to be understood, and yes felt as well — each and every clear fact. I hope to show how this may be done during my Lahore lectures next month. Cordial regards and thanking you once more.
Subroto Roy says to Mr Changal, Thank you for the reply though you may have made a mistake with my identity: I am not Mr Subroto who has been a senior minister in Indonesia, but rather Dr Roy or Mr Roy as you please. No I do not think I am or would want to be blind to any atrocities by armed forces on civilians in any country, my own included. Apropos your statement “we reject the illegal n forceful occupation of kashmir by the cruel hindu india”, I shall be glad to hear the basis of your opinion. Re Hindus and Muslims and my opinion thereof, there is a lot of material to be found at my site and among my Notes. Cordially, SR
Sajad Malik I just wud humbly like to ask you a question sir, Do you deny the disputed nature of kashmir?
Subroto Roy Mr Malik, Thank you for the question. I think it was I who said *twenty years ago*, when I was almost as young as some of you are now “The core of the continuing dispute between Pakistan and India has been Kashmir, where vast resources have been drained from the budgets of both countries by two large armies facing one another for decades over a disputed boundary”. I do not think the Govt of Pakistan had used the word “core” until that time. Please see p 15 of the book
http://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=171926377284&set=a.136688412284.112038.632437284
Subroto Roy says to Mr Changal, I cannot know but perhaps you speak from terrible personal experiences as an individual at the hands of governmental machinery; I know what that can be like.
I would agree it is important in this grave and mortal matter to go into the whole history piece by piece, frankly and candidly, with scientific honesty and freedom of inquiry and thought. That is the only real way to aim for complete agreement across the political spectrum in the subcontinent. Such an agreement is possible too, and the only real way forward for all, especially the people of J&K, your generation and the future. I am sure my Lahore lectures will be public immediately after they are delivered next month, which you may find of interest.
Clearly we have a number of factual questions for one another whose answers may emerge in time. Rape is an evil thing, and I find what you mention is discussed here. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunan_Poshpora_incident
Thank you for your comment and suggestion. The solution I have proposed since 2005 is far better than the plebiscite idea you mention. But I am afraid you will have to make a study of my publications here at FB or at my site or in my books, or wait until the Lahore lectures. I also wonder if you are aware that Sheikh Abdullah and Bakshi Ghulam Mohammad *offered a plebiscite* when it was first mentioned in 1948 during the Pashtun tribal invasion from Pakistan but Pakistan balked.
Subroto Roy says the solution he has proposed since 2005 is far better than the plebiscite idea often mentioned. Many are also unaware that Sheikh Abdullah and Bakshi Ghulam Mohammad *offered a plebiscite* when it was first mentioned in 1948 during the Pashtun tribal invasion from Pakistan but Pakistan balked.
Ganai Danish: It was pandit nehru,who in 1952 addressed the public gathering in lal chowk sgr,promised that the people of jk will be given a chance to decide their future whether they want to be part of india or accede with pakistan.It is worth mentioning that it was india itself who took the case of disputed nature of kashmir to UN by passing a resolution in 1948.But 63 years passed, india is yet to fulfull its promise and has mulishly held on to the uncompromising stance that jk is an integral part of india.
Subroto Roy: Mr Danish, Thank you for the comment. Pandit Nehru’s Lal Chowk speech may have been 1947/48 during the Pashtun invasion. There is a small pic at my site here http://independentindian.com/2009/03/28/india-is-not-a-monarchy-and-urgently-needs-to-universalize-the-french-concept-of-citoyen-some-personal-thoughts/
By 1952, Sheikh Abdullah had pioneered the J&K Constitution
http://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=244956301112
Ganai Danish Respected Dr Roy,1952 or 1948,that isn’t the question.The question is why india uses its military might to crush our movement.By calling itself the world’s largest democrac<z>y,its democracy is buried in kashmir.Our movement is indegenious,peaceful,genuine,and non violent and we will take it to its conclusion
Subroto Roy Mr Danish, Thank you for the comment. The difference between 1948 and 1952 is vital because that is the time Kashmir *made its decision*, and it was a *democratic* decision led by Sheikh-Sahib who had — practically single-handedly — awoken the Muslim masses from their slumber and oppression under the Dogras. Sheikh Abdullah paid the penalty for that most heavily– being jailed by the Dogras numerous times because of it. But even so I think you have raised a critically important question — which is how it is that your generation has become so utterly alienated and disaffected with their political experience of repression, war, terrorism etc that they want to free themselves of it.
Ganai Danish It is very true that late sheikh abdullah traitor fought against dogra rule but he did such a blunder that whatever happened in kashmir since 1989 to 2010,sheikh is responsible for this.He sold kashmir to india and sold the blood of martyrs that were in favour of accession to pakistan.It was the same traitor’s son farooq abdullah who signed noozle to Shaheed Maqbool bhat,the first martyr of kashmir.It was the same farooq abdullah’s leadership in 1989 who killed 1 lac kashmiris and brought POTA,AFSPA,PSA and so on in kashmir.It was the same traitors son omer abdullah who killed 112 innocents in kashmir in just 4 months.So far as the imprisonment is concerned.,It is Syed Ali shah geelani,a vetern leader of kashmir,who spent more than 22 years in jail and is still under house arrest.
Subroto Roy says to Mr Danish, Thanks for this point of view of which I know less than I should. I am glad we have reached a stage so quickly where we may discuss different interpretations of factual events. I reaoet what I have said to Mr Nazir, that I have no hesitation in accepting your saying the situation in recent times has become intolerable for ordinary people. I believe it is the outcome of a process which has evolved over decades in which the peoples and Governments of India, the peoples and Governments of Pakistan, and the peoples and Governments of J&K too, have all contributed. It is something for which *everyone* is responsible, no single person or country or community can be said to be exempt (other than perhaps the gentle people of Laddakh). And all the facts of history and the present have to be understood, and yes felt as well — each and every clear fact. I hope to show how this may be done during my Lahore lectures next month. Cordial regards and thanking you once more.
Sajad Malik @ Mr. Roy, you mean Sheikh Abdullah “offered” Plebiscite? well this is a news to me; as i am wondering on what authority wud they do that? All i have been knowing till now is, Plebiscite was in the offing, had Nehru not insisted that the tribes men from NWFP leave Kashmir and at the same time Jinnah insisting that for the plebiscite to happen, Indian forces need to be out of kashmir first.
Subroto Roy says to Mr Malik, Yes, Sheikh Abdullah and Bakshi Ghulam Mohammad *offered* a plebiscite when it was first mentioned and it was the Pakistanis who balked.
Re. “disputed territory” and “core issue”, as I said yesterday, I do not have to *admit* it because I may have been the first to say so *twenty years ago* when I was almost as young as some of you are now “The core of the continuing dispute between Pakistan and India has been Kashmir, where vast resources have been drained from the budgets of both countries by two large armies facing one another for decades over a disputed boundary”. I do not think the Govt of Pakistan had used the word “core” until that time. Please see p 15 of the book
http://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=171926377284&set=a.136688412284.112038.632437284
You may perhaps see that it is a leap of logic from saying Pakistan and India have a disputed boundary to saying as you suggest “So what is the problem if a Kashmiri asks Azadi sir?”. 
Subroto Roy says to Mr Malik: Mr Malik, Indeed as I have said Sheikh-Sahib and Bakshi did so; you would have to know how ghastly and vicious the tribal invasion from Pakistan was starting on October 22 1947, and how the Rape of Baramulla had proceeded (with Kashmiri women of all communities, Muslim, Sikh and Hindu, being abducted by lorry en masse to be sold in markets in Peshawar etc), to know that Sheikh Abdullah and Bakshi Ghulam Mohammad could confidently predict the outcome at the time of any such plebiscite, which would explain why Liaquat Ali Khan (who had condemned Sheikh as a “Quisling of India”) would have ignored it. I say this having read reports from the original newspapers at the time, and have today asked the editor of that national newspaper to produce a set of reprints of all articles published from, say, the 1946 Cabinet Mission to the Jan-Feb 1949 ceasefire, since all this material is unknown by all the parties, and making it known would contribute to resolving this grave and mortal problem. Do please explain what you mean or Sheikh meant by “Siyasi Awaragardi”; also I would certainly be grateful to learn of your view and that of your friends on the history of J&K between, say, 1952 and the 1965 War.
Sajad Malik: Mr Roy, I have been lately reading a piece done by Haroon Rashid. He pens down all that Kashmiri’s suffered at the hands of tribesmen..looting and arson, even killing of a lady running a convent. He outrightly rejects rape, (anyway thats altogether a diffrent debate). Sheikh Abdullah, wen released from the prison (Imprisoned by Nehru,for taking the plebscite front) scorned his ownself for taking up Plebscite front and termed it as “Siyasi-Awaragardi” (Political Intrigue). For your further enlightment here Mr. Roy;- 1951: Indian holds elections and tries to impose its democratic institution in Kashmir. It is opposed by the United Nations. They pass a resolution to declare elections void and stress on plebiscite. India ignores the opposition blatantly. Sheikh Abdullah wins unopposed and rumors of election rigging plague Kashmiri politics. 1952: Sheikh Abdullah signs the Delhi Agreement on July, 1952. It chalks out state-centre sharing of power and gives abidance to Kashmir to have its own flag. Sheikh Abdullah creates Kashmir centric land reforms which create resentment among the people of Jammu and Ladakh. Delhi Agreement provides the first genuine erosion in international resolution of Kashmir. Nehru’s Speech: ”On August1952, Jawahar Lal Nehru gives a negating speech contradicting the settlement provided in the Delhi Agreement: “Ultimately – I say this with all deference to this Parliament – the decision will be made in the hearts and minds of the men and women of Kashmir; neither in this Parliament, nor in the United Nations nor by anybody else” 1953-1954: Sheikh Abdullah takes U turns and procrastinates in conforming the accession of Kashmir to India. Sheikh Abdullah is jailed. In August, Bakhshi Ghulam Muhammad is installed in place of Sheikh Abdullah. He officially ratifies Kashmir’s accession with India. On April, 1954, India & Pakistan both agree in appointment of a Plebiscite Administrator. 1956-1957: On 30th October, 1956, J&K Constituent Assembly adopts a fresh constitution, and dissolves the Constituent Assembly, which further defines the relationship of Kashmir with the Indian Dominion. UN strongly condemns the developments and passes a resolution stating such attempts will not result in any final resolution. On 26th January, 1957, the new constitution is made enforceable. Kashmir is now a Republican-Democratic state under Indian Union. 1964: Sheikh Abdullah is released from jail. Jawahar Lal Nehru sends Sheikh Abdullah with a delegation to Pakistan in an effort to find a resolution discourse for Kashmir. In the meantime, masses in Kashmir protest against the implementation of Article 356 & 357, which allows Indian central authority over constituting legislative powers in Kashmir. The special status of Kashmir continues to get eroded. 1965-1971: The nomenclature is changed from ‘Sadr-e-Riyasat’ to Governor and from Prime Minister to Chief Minister. The Governor is now no longer elected locally, and is installed as per the orders of the President of India. This amendment lightens off Kashmir from its special titles. Free & fair elections in the guise of democracy are championed as just causes, and Indian mainstream parties are allowed to contest in the elections. However, these elections aren’t well received by the public. In many cases, international watchdogs accuse India of rigging elections. In 1967, Jammu Autonomy Forum is constituted with the aim of institutionalizing regional autonomy. Excerpts, “chronology of Kashmir conflict” by Naveed Qazi”
Subroto Roy says to Mr Sajad Malik: thank you for this brief chronology which I shall certainly study more carefully. Am I to understand that you and perhaps others with you deny the Rape of Baramullah? Perhaps you mean that the thousands, but thousands, of Kashmiri women of all three communities who were abducted against their will by the tribesmen in lorries and later sold in Peshawar and other markets were not raped but taken in matrimony at their new destinations?
Sajad Malik: Mr Roy, I am not denying anything. All I am saying is that Haroon Rashid (BBC) is rejecting it and that I maintain, its a separate debate. The thing which we are discussing here is that India has no legitimate authority over Kashmir. It’s military might, deciept, savagery has not been able to turn a leaf in Kashmir, despite tens of thousands been killed, despite all the laws it sought from the “once wicked” Britian. I am not a political analyst nor a strategist but with full conviction Mr. Roy, m telling you Kashmir can never be India. Smell our land it smells saffron, m not sure what it smells in India. Comment not intended to hurt your or any Indian’s emotions Mr. Roy. If it inadvertently does, I apologise.
Subroto Roy: Mr Malik, Thank you; no not at all, there is *absolutely* no need for you to apologise in this discussion for anything. Clearly there are many factual disagreements here, as to what happened precisely, who said and did what precisely, and so on, and an exchange of views and references is always constructive. From what you say, you may find of interest these two articles of mine from 2006; the former is “History of J&K” and the latter contains a Brief History of Gilgit too:
http://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=152343836125
http://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=152345826125
You may also like to see my FB Note giving Sheikh Abdullah in his own words for you and others to judge, here
http://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=244956301125
and also Sheikh-Sahib, and Dr Zakir Hussain and Maulana Azad and others here:
http://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=153977181125
Your statement “Kashmir can never be India” is perhaps intended to be controversial as it appears to beg the question, though of course you may agree *some* Kashmiris are Indians and wish to be Indians, and I may agree *some* Kashmiris are not Indians and do not wish to be Indians and also *some* Kashmiris are Indians and do not wish to be Indians; there may also be *some* Kashmiris who are not Indians but who wish to be Indians. Cordially.
Subroto Roy
Mr Malik, you are quoting from perhaps Dr Zakir Hussain or Sheikh Abdullah, not from my words. Secondly, are you saying Pakistan did not invade J&K in 1947? Britain did? I would agree there was a British-induced coup d’etat in Gilgit, but I trust you do not deny the whole history of the (then new) Pakistan’s military and political forces causing the vicious and ghastly Pashtun invasion along the Nowshera Road commencing October 22 1947. Modern Pakistan’s most eminent historians may agree with me I am afraid as to what happened as a matter of fact! You and I may not be able to progress much with conversation at this rate if our factual histories are so far apart as at present.. But rest assured, all may become clear after my Lahore lectures next month, or at least all of my analysis and assessment of what happened and prescription of what may be best done now for everyone. I shall try to comment further on your statement later in the day.
Sajad Malik Sir, I am not saying Britian carried out the invasion *laughs*. All, m saying is, General Gracey was heading the Pak army at the time of invasion and there has been no evidence so far, to establish a link b/n Pak army and the tribes men. I can furnish to you the reference of what I assert. shall inshallah pray for your lahore lecture, and hope our thinking and understanding converge as per the aspirations of me, the prime stake holder..and a kashmiri. (smiles)
Subroto Roy Mr Malik, I am grateful for the clarification — though as I have said, there *was* a British-induced coup in Gilgit, and you may also find my article “Pakistan’s Allies” of interest about the US and UK seeing themselves in battle against the old USSR etc.
Suppose I said to you and your friends that in fact Sheikh-Sahib (and his mentor at the time Jawaharlal Nehru) were influenced by socialism and, at one remove perhaps by Soviet communism — and *that* is why they were against the Dogra regime? While the Hurriyat’s predecessor, Muslim Conference, were *opposed* to Sheikh Abdullah, and because the Dogras were also opposed to Sheikh-Sahib, the Muslim Conference’s Hamidullah Khan as of May 22-24 1947 said they wanted to not only preserve the Dogra regime but make him an international sovereign so he could be called “Your Majesty” instead of merely “Your Highness”? ! And in that they were, oddly enough, joined by many in the Hindu and Sikh minorities who saw the Dogras as protecting them from Sheikh Sahib’s secular majoritarianism, as well as by perhaps British Conservatives like Churchill as well as Mr Jinnah…. History yields some unusual and paradoxical things…. Re your offer to furnish a reference that “there has been no evidence so far, to establish a link b/n Pak army and the tribesmen” I would be most grateful for this. The classic work on it has been by the late General Akbar Khan of the Pakistan Army who was an author of the invasion, http://openlibrary.org/books/OL15997912M/Raiders_in_Kashmir.
I have yet to own a copy of this book though am aware of its contents. I am most grateful for your good wishes for Lahore! I certainly need them, and I assure you, if you send me an email at my site, I shall send you a copy of what I say there as soon as possible after it is said. And indeed, I *completely* agree with you that the ordinary people of J&K of all communities have suffered most from this terrible and awful state of affairs, and their material and moral wellbeing needs most important and urgent relief. Cordially.
I wrote & publicized a document “An Economic Solution to Kashmir” in Washington back in 1993, which referred for the first time to ideas of a condominium, an Andorra solution etc….This seemed at the time a logical result of the UH Manoa Pakistan project. But in retrospect it has seemed naive and uninformed. I’m afraid I think Mr Kasuri has been overoptimistic about the robustness of the near-agreement he suggests was reached some years ago. .
“I’m on my way out”: Siddhartha Shankar Ray (1920-2010)
November 7, 2010 — drsubrotoroy
I am grieved to hear of the death of Siddhartha Shankar Ray last night.
I was introduced to him by an uncle who had been his college-buddy, and he took up a grave personal matter of mine in the Supreme Court of India in 1990 with great kindness, charging me not a penny, being impressed by a little explicit “civil disobedience” I had had to show at the time towards Judge Evelyn Lance.
He also told me he and his wife had been in London on May 29 1984 and had seen *The Times*’s leader that day about my critique of Indian economic policy. He invited me to his Delhi home where I told him about the perestroika-for-India project I had led at the University of Hawaii since 1986, at which he, of his own accord, declared
“You must meet Rajiv Gandhi. I will arrange a meeting”.
That led to my meeting with Rajiv Gandhi, then Congress President & Leader of the Opposition, on September 18 1990, which contributed to the origins of India’s 1991 economic reform as has been told elsewhere. Rajiv’s assistant George told me Rajiv had said he had not heard more fulsome praise.
In Bengal, he took me as a guest to visit the Legislative Assembly in session when he was Leader of the Opposition; it was the legislature of which my great grandfather, Surendranath Roy, had been a founder, being the first Deputy President and acting President too; Surendranath had been friends with his maternal grandfather, CR Das, leader of the Congress Party before MK Gandhi, and he said to me in the car heading to the legislature about that relationship in Bengal’s politics some seven decades earlier “They were friends”.
He introduced me to all the main leaders of the Bengal Congress at the time (except Mamata Banerjee who could not come) and I was tasked by him to write the manifesto for the State elections that year, which I did (in English, translated into Bangla by Professor Manjula Bose); the Communists won handily again but one of their leaders (Sailen Dasgupta) declared there had never been a State Congress manifesto of the sort before, being as it was an Orwell-like critique of Bengal’s Stalinism.
In a later conversation, I said to him I wished he be appointed envoy to Britain, he instead came to be appointed envoy to the USA.
In Washington in September 1993, he said “You must meet Manmohan Singh”, and invited me to a luncheon at the Ambassador’s Residence where, to Manmohan Singh and all his aides, he declared pointing at me
“The Congress manifesto (of 1991) was written on his (laptop) computer”.
In later years I kept him informed of developments and gave him my publications. We last met in July last year where I gave him a copy, much to his delight, of *Margaret Thatcher’s Revolution: How it Happened and What it Meant*.
I said to him Bengal’s public finances were in abysmal condition, calling for emergency measures financially, and that Mamata Banerjee seemed to me to be someone who knew how to and would dislodge the Communists from their entrenched misgovernance of decades but not quite aware that dislodging a bad government politically was not the same thing as knowing how to govern properly oneself.
He, again of his own accord, said immediately,
“I will call her and her main people to a meeting here so you can meet them and tell them that directly”.
It never transpired.
He and I were supposed to meet a few months ago but could not due to his poor health; on the phone in our last conversation I mentioned to him my plans of creating a Public Policy Institute — an idea he immediately and fully endorsed as being essential though adding
“I can’t be part of it, I’m on my way out”.
“I’m on my way out”.
That was Siddhartha Shankar Ray — always intelligent, always good-humoured, always public-spirited, always a great Indian.
I shall miss a good friend, indeed my only friend among politicians other than the late Rajiv Gandhi himself.
Kolkata, November 7 2010
On Applying Disraeli’s “Two Nations” of Victorian England to Modern India: Roy & James, Rajiv, Rahul & Manmohan
September 7, 2010 — drsubrotoroyFrom Subroto Roy & WE James’s Introduction 1989-1990 to Foundations of India’s Political Economy: Towards an Agenda for the 1990s edited by them, published by Sage 1992, received by Rajiv Gandhi on September 1990 in manuscript form.
“Finally, no discussion of the subcontinent’s political economy can ignore the fact of the monumental poverty of external goods on the part of a vast population, in contrast with a fairly large class of people with adequate livelihoods, in turn contrasting with small islands of indolence and conspicuous consumption. Benjamin Disraeli said of Victorian England that it consisted of two nations. The Indian subcontinent today consists in many respects of two nations living side by side, the real division being much less longitudinal on religious or communal lines (as intended by Muslim separatists at the time of Partition and Hindu imperialists today) as it is latitudinal on class lines between “bhadralok” and “janata”, middle class and working classes, bourgeoisie and masses, “nomenclatura” and proletariat. The sheer numbers can justify speaking of whole nations, the janata in India alone consisting of something like seven hundred million people, the bhadralok of one hundred and fifty million. The Indian bhadralok on their own constitute one of the largest nations on earth.
The bhadralok are not to be distinguished from the janata by any self-styled civility, nor is there any inevitable conflict which will lead to the victory of one and decimation of the other, nor is it that one derives its income from productive effort or enterprise and the other does not. A more effective criterion by which to distinguish the two nations of India may have to do not with work but with leisure, as well as with the kind of capital that comes to be inherited over time. The janata are the unleisured nation of India, people who mostly due to the meagreness of their initial resources come to possess little or no leisure in the course of their lifetimes. They are scattered and illiterate, without connections in high places, often too involved with the hardships of daily life to care for much else. They eat and sleep to maintain the minimum energy needed to survive, reproduce and send their children to school or work, travelling through life day by day and week by week. They may have some short time devoted to religion or entertainment, but life is too often too hard, not so much without happiness or culture as without much time for either. Expectations of what life has to offer may be unambitious and yet successful.
Inequality from an economic point of view may consist of the fact that the poor do not inherit any leisure from the past. They do not inherit the savings of their parents and ancestors because most did not have parents and ancestors who had any savings to leave behind. Capital and the income it generates, and the consumption which such income makes possible, are among the most subtle notions of political economy. As a rough approximation, if we distinguish between human capital, physical and financial capital, and social and political capital, it may be said that the inheritance of economic inequality in India may consist of the inheritance of economic inequality in India may consist of the inheritance by the janata of no form of capital except their own stock of human capital. There is little or no inheritance from parents of savings or any other form of capital. Hence the janata are also the “garib lok”, the masses are also the poor folk.
By contrast the bhadralok are also the leisured nation of the subcontinent, with the time and inclination to praise or decry the state of the culture or the economy or the prime minister, to visit or return from the outside world (“baahar”) to the subcontinent or vice versa, to take a walk in the morning or a nap in the afternoon, to express compassion for or embarrassment about the existence of the janata (especially in relation to the foreigner since the bhadralok have to explain both their privileged position relative to the janata and their often underprivileged position relative to the foreigner with whom they desire to consort), to study the janata or lead them in revolution or take measurements of them, and to read, write, edit or publish books such as this one. The bhadralok are the “respectable people” of the subcontinent, with names, family histories and reputations, literate and often highly educated, bilingual at least, with an inheritance of or illusions about acknowledged places in society. They inherit from their parents and save for their children physical and financial capital, invest in their human capital, and bestow to them as much social and political capital as they can. The mercantile and industrial bhadralok own and transfer to their children relatively more physical and financial capital, while the managerial, administrative and professional bhadralok may transfer relatively more social and political capital. At the apex of both groups is an elite amounting to a few million people, united perhaps by their membership or attempted membership of the post-British social clubs and centres of intellectualism, or foreign universities and the lower middle classes of Britain and North America.
What may be expected in the long run is mobility between the two nations and in both directions. Through indolence or bad luck, families can fall by a half or a third of a social class each generation, or move in the opposite direction through chance or cunning or enterprise and effort. It is an essential feature of mass economic development that there will be net mobility upwards in the long run, and an attendant breakdown of social barriers and the gradual assimilation of classes and castes into one another. Contrary to an assumption of the working classes being united in their despair and contempt for the middle class, and motivated in their desire to bloodily dispose of them, it may be more accurate to say that what unleisured people want most (after employment, food, shelter and clothing) is what they value most at the margin, namely, leisure. What the working classes desire most may be something like the kind of life as the bourgeoisie. Let aside there being a potential or open conflict arising from the janata against the bhadralok, the truth of the matter could be there is a desire of the janata to have at least some leisure like the bhadralok.
If this is an accurate assumption, the main source of conflict between the two nations of India or the subcontinent could be different from what is often supposed by many people. Instead of being revolutionary in nature and deriving from below, the source may be reactionary in nature and amount to resistance from the top. Like all cartels, the bhadralok may want to preserve their numbers and not look with favour at the prospect of large-scale mass economic development, entailing as this will greater competition on all fronts, the erosion of privilege, the breakdown of social barriers and the assimilation of classes into one another.
The Jacobin/Bolshevik/Maoist method of reducing inequalities was to expropriate physical and financial capital, and decimate social and political capital and all that stands in the way of such destruction. The upheaval and chaos of such blood-letting leaves a new order which is, or seems, for a moment, more egalitarian than the regime it replaces. But it also leaves a society without knowledge of its past, alternately enervated by its present and terrified of its future. Recovery from such a state of near social death has been long and hard and painful, where it has happened at all. Despite the wishes of a few, India does not seem likely to experience such social death on a national scale, although the temporary effects of terrorism and civil chaos in pockets of the country would seem to be similar.
A more far-sighted method would be by the creation of capital for the janata to increase their sources of income and consumption and thereby reduce the inequality of wealth and political power. It would mean investment in the only form of capital that the janata have: their own human capital. It would mean fundamentally a change of focus away from the theoretical and grandiose in the drawing-rooms and corridors of New Delhi (and Washington), and towards the simple and commonsensical: stopping the wastage of the tax-resources; making the currency sound at home and abroad; redirecting public investment towards public goods such as civil justice, roads, fresh water and sanitation; and fostering a civilized rural life, built around village schools with blackboards and chalk, with playgrounds and libraries and hot meals, with all-weather buildings and all-weather roads to their doors.
India today resembles a kind of gigantic closed city with high walls and few gates. Within the walls are concurrently represented many different ages in the history of man, from pre-historic and early Aryan, to medieval and Moghul, to Dickensian and American, the members of each age having some common and some individual sets of life-expectations, yet all being due to enter the next century together. Outside is the rest of human civilization, as well as the free circulation of gold and foreign exchange. Nearabouts the gates of the city, and with ability to travel in and out, are the few million of the elite. If the walls of the city are to be knocked down or at least if the gates opened and kept wide open, it will have to be the elite who do this or consent to have it done.
If it is done properly, after adequate preparation of the economic and political expectations of citizens, there may be many positive results, not only for the economy but also for the culture and civilization of the subcontinent as a whole. The free flow of ideas and opportunities across national borders; the freedom to travel in the world; the free movement of goods and capital; the freedom to save one’s tangible wealth, small as this may be, in whatever form or currency one considers best — these are fundamentally important freedoms which have been denied to most of the people of the subcontinent thus far and yet are taken for granted elsewhere in the world. There seems little reason to doubt that if such freedoms come to be gradually exercised by the janata there would be a permanent trend of increase in mass income and consumption.
Yet there are genuine questions of sovereignty which have to be anticipated as well. The consequences of a true opening are not fully or easily foreseeable. The prompt arrival of new East India Companies may be expected. Will there be enough competition between them? Or will the elite come to be further subverted, taking the first Indian Republic with it? After the long experience of foreign rule and nationalism and independent democracy, is the Indian polity mature enough to survive and gain from such an opening, or will it collapse once again as it did in the eighteenth century? The spectres of Plassey and Avadh must haunt every Indian nationalist, even as the hopes of a free economy and a progressive culture and an open civilization, beckon from the future. Is it a silent and implicit fear of this sort which constitutes the only possible rational barrier to greater freedom? Has the continued poverty been, in effect, the cost of nationalism? These are hard questions to which answers may not be found easily. It is hoped by the editors that the present volume may engage the citizens and friends of India to reflect upon them….”
From Facebook 7 Sep 2010:
Rajiv Gandhi received this book in manuscript form in hand from me on Sep 18 1990, and it contributed to the origins of India’s 1991 economic reform as has been described elsewhere. I am delighted to hear his son Rahul has in the last few days also been referring to India as “Two Nations”, rich and poor. Dr Manmohan Singh received the book itself in hand from me at the Indian Ambassador’s Residence in Washington in Sepember 1993; I am glad to see he too has yesterday mentioned the same “Two Nations” theory that I had applied from Disraeli’s book about Victorian England.
Will the Telangana flare-up awaken New Delhi from its dream-world and into India’s political reality?
December 13, 2009 — drsubrotoroyFrom Facebook:
Subroto Roy thinks the flare-up of the Telangana issue has one and only one positive consequence: it brings home to New Delhi’s ruling elite that there are real political questions in India, and not everything can be left to spin-doctors and lobbyists to handle.
Do diplomatic parties help the common man?
November 25, 2009 — drsubrotoroyFrom Facebook
Subroto Roy is afraid he does not think the interests of the common man and woman of India come to be served in the slightest by a fancy dinner-party whether given by the Queen of England at Buckingham Palace for the President of India or by the President of the United States at the White House for the Prime Minister of India….(…though some businessmen and bureaucrats become happy…)
Is Dr Manmohan Singh the “aam admi” that the Congress Party means?
November 14, 2009 — drsubrotoroyDr Manmohan Singh has in a televised meeting with children said about himself:
“I am an aam admi“.
I am afraid this caused me to say at Facebook today:
Subroto Roy finds disconcerting Prime Minister Manmohan Singh’s claim of being himself “a common man”.
In “Rajiv Gandhi and the Origins of India’s 1991 Economic Reform”, I wrote about my encounter with Rajiv:
“I said the public sector’s wastefulness had drained scarce resources that should have gone instead to provide public goods. Since the public sector was owned by the public, it could be privatised by giving away its shares to the public, preferably to panchayats of the poorest villages. The shares would become tradable, drawing out black money, and inducing a historic redistribution of wealth while at the same time achieving greater efficiency by transferring the public sector to private hands. Rajiv seemed to like that idea too, and said he tried to follow a maxim of Indira Gandhi’s that every policy should be seen in terms of how it affected the common man. I wryly said the common man often spent away his money on alcohol, to which he said at once it might be better to think of the common woman instead. (This remark of Rajiv’s may have influenced the “aam admi” slogan of the 2004 election, as all Congress Lok Sabha MPs of the previous Parliament came to receive a previous version of the present narrative.)”
I am afraid I do not think Dr Singh was whom Rajiv or Indira had in mind in speaking of the common man.
Subroto Roy
Kolkata
Revisiting “On Hindus and Muslims”
November 3, 2009 — drsubrotoroyIt is four years exactly since I published “On Hindus and Muslims”. I have had cause to revisit it today while saying at Facebook:
“Subroto Roy does not mind at all that 150 million Muslim Indians have been forbidden by their clergy from singing Vande Mataram — in fact rather sees their point of view. The Supreme Court of India also once upheld the right of two Jehovah’s Witnesses children who declined to sing Jana Gana Mana at school. India is a free country in such respects.
The Muslim point of view is that Muslim patriotism can be one of *love* for India without having to be one of *worship* of India — worship having to be reserved for Allah alone.
Hindus, for their part, do not take their own worship quite so seriously, and there is a lot of it — being happy enough to worship the mountains, the seas, the rivers, the birds and beasts and even sometimes other humans too…Or, for that matter, nothing at all…”
“Subroto Roy feels that if he had been Muslim by faith and a believer he may have preferred to live in a society where Muslims are a minority rather than one where almost everyone is Muslim. A Muslim believer allowed to freely practise among a majority of non-Muslims constantly finds faith reaffirmed within every day, whereas in a society where everyone is Muslim the problem always arises as to who is a bad, good or better Muslim.”
Memo to Mr Chidambaram: On the Existence of a Unique and Stable Solution to the Jammu & Kashmir Problem that is Lawful, Just and Economically Efficient
October 15, 2009 — drsubrotoroyThe Honourable P. Chidambaram
Home Minister of India
Respected Sir,
You may recall our brief interaction at the residence of the late Shri Rajiv Gandhi in September-October 1990, and also my visit to you in July 1995 when you were a member of the late Shri Narasimha Rao’s Government.
I am delighted to read in today’s paper that you believe a “unique solution” exists to the grave mortal problem of Jammu & Kashmir. I write to say that almost four years ago, I published in The Statesman my discovery of the existence of precisely such a unique solution in the three-part article “Solving Kashmir”.
This came to be followed by “Law, Justice and J&K”, “History of Jammu & Kashmir”, “Pakistan’s Allies”, “What to tell Musharraf” and a few others. The purpose of this open letter is to describe that solution which provides, I believe, the only just and lawful path available to the resolution of what has been known universally as the Kashmir problem.
Very briefly, it involves recognizing that the question of lawful territorial sovereignty in J&K is logically distinct from the question of the choice of nationality by individual inhabitants. The solution requires
(a) acknowledging that the original legal entity in the world system of nations known as Jammu & Kashmir arose on March 16 1846 and ceased to exist on or about October 22 1947; that the military contest that commenced on the latter date has in fact resulted, given all particular circumstances of history, in the lawful and just outcome in international law;
(b) offering all who may be Indian nationals or stateless and who presently live under Article 370, a formal choice of nationality between the Republics of India, Iran, Afghanistan and Pakistan: citizen-by-citizen, without fear or favour, under conditions of full information, individual privacy and security; any persons who voluntarily choose to renounce Indian nationality in such private individual decisions would be nevertheless granted lawful permanent residence in the Indian Republic and J&K in particular.
In other words, the dismemberment of the original J&K State and annexation of its territories by the entities known today as the Republic of Pakistan and Republic of India that occurred since October 22 1947, as represented first by the 1949 Ceasefire Line and then by the 1972 Line of Control, is indeed the just and lawful outcome prevailing in respect of the question of territorial sovereignty and jurisdiction. The remaining democratic question has to do with free individual choice of nationality by inhabitants, under conditions of full information and privacy, citizen-by-citizen, with the grant of permanent residency rights by the Indian Republic to persons under its jurisdiction in J&K who might wish to choose, for deeply personal individual reasons, not to remain Indian nationals but become Afghan, Iranian or Pakistani nationals instead (or remain stateless). Pakistan has said frequently its sole concern has been the freedom of Muslims of J&K under Indian rule, and any such genuine concern shall have been thereby fully met by India. Indeed if Pakistan agreed to act similarly this entire complex mortal problem of decades shall have begun to be resolved most appropriately. Pakistan and India are both wracked by corruption, poverty and bad governance, and would be able to mutually draw down military forces pit against one another everywhere, so as to begin to repair the grave damage to their fiscal health caused over decades by the deleterious draining away of vast public resources.
The full reasoning underlying this, which I believe to be the only lawful, just, efficient and stable solution that exists, is thoroughly explained in the following six articles. The first five, “Solving Kashmir”, “Law, Justice & J&K”, “History of J&K”, and “Pakistan’s Allies”, “What to Tell Musharraf” were published in The Statesman in 2005-2006 and are marked ONE, TWO, THREE, FOUR and FIVE below, and are also available elsewhere here. The sixth “An Indian Reply to President Zardari”, marked SIX, was published for the first time here following the Mumbai massacres.
I believe careful reflection upon this entire body of reasoning may lead all reasonable men and women to a practically unanimous consensus about this as the appropriate course of action; if such a consensus happened to arise, the implementation of the solution shall only be a matter of (relatively) uncomplicated procedural detail.
Cordially yours
Subroto Roy, PhD (Cantab.), BScEcon (London)
Kolkata, October 15 2009
“ONE
SOLVING KASHMIR: ON AN APPLICATION OF REASON by Subroto Roy First published in three parts in The Statesman, Editorial Page Special Article, December 1,2,3 2005, http://www.thestatesman.net
(This article has its origins in a paper “Towards an Economic Solution for Kashmir” which circulated in Washington DC in 1992-1995, including at the Indian and Pakistani embassies and the Carnegie Endowment, and was given as an invited lecture at the Heritage Foundation on June 23 1998. It should be read along with other articles also republished here, especially “History of J&K”, “Law, Justice and J&K” , “Understanding Pakistan”, “Pakistan’s Allies” and “What to Tell Musharraf”. The Washington paper and lecture itself originated from my ideas in the Introduction to Foundations of Pakistan’s Political Economy, edited by WE James and myself in the University of Hawaii project on Pakistan 1986-1992.)
I. Give Indian `Green Cards’ to the Hurriyat et al
India, being a liberal democracy in its constitutional law, cannot do in Jammu & Kashmir what Czechoslovakia did to the “Sudeten Germans” after World War II. On June 18 1945 the new Czechoslovakia announced those Germans and Magyars within their borders who could not prove they had been actively anti-fascist before or during the War would be expelled — the burden of proof was placed on the individual, not the State. Czechoslovakia “transferring” this population was approved by the Heads of the USA, UK and USSR Governments at Potsdam on August 2 1945. By the end of 1946, upto two million Sudeten Germans were forced to flee their homes; thousands may have died by massacre or otherwise; 165,000 remained who were absorbed as Czechoslovak citizens. Among those expelled were doubtless many who had supported Germany and many others who had not — the latter to this day seek justice or even an apology in vain. Czechoslovakia punished none of its nationals for atrocities, saying it had been revenge for Hitler’s evil (”badla” in Bollywood terms) and the post Cold War Czech Government too has declined to render an apology. Revenge is a wild kind of justice (while justice may be a civilised kind of revenge).
India cannot follow this savage precedent in international law. Yet we must recognise there are several hundred and up to several hundred thousand persons on our side of the boundary in the State of Jammu & Kashmir who do not wish to be Indian nationals. These people are presently our nationals ius soli, having been born in territory of the Indian Republic, and/or ius sanguinis, having been born of parents who are Indian nationals; or they may be “stateless” whom we must treat in accordance with the 1954 Convention on Stateless Persons. The fact is they may not wish to carry Indian passports or be Indian nationals.
In this respect their juridical persons resemble the few million “elite” Indians who have in the last few decades freely placed their hands on their hearts and solemnly renounced their Indian nationality, declaring instead their individual fidelity to other nation-states — becoming American, Canadian or Australian citizens, or British subjects or nationals of other countries. Such people include tens of thousands of the adult children of India’s metropolitan “elite”, who are annually visited abroad in the hot summer months by their Indian parents and relatives. They are daughters and sons of New Delhi’s Government and Opposition, of retired generals, air marshals, admirals, ambassadors, cabinet secretaries, public sector bureaucrats, private sector businessmen, university professors, journalists, doctors and many others. India’s most popular film-actress exemplified this “elite” capital-flight when, after a tireless search, she chose a foreign husband and moved to California.
The difference in Jammu & Kashmir would be that those wishing to renounce Indian nationality do not wish to move to any other place but to stay as and where they are, which is in Kashmir Valley or Jammu. Furthermore, they may wish, for whatever reason, to adopt, if they are eligible to do so, the nationality of e.g. the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan or the Islamic Republic of Iran or the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
They may believe themselves descended from Ahmad Shah Abdali whose Afghans ruled or mis-ruled Kashmir Valley before being defeated by Ranjit Singh’s Sikhs in 1819. Or they may believe themselves of Iranian descent as, for example, are the Kashmiri cousins of the late Ayatollah Khomeini. Or they may simply have wished to be, or are descended from persons who had wished to be on October 26 1947, citizens of the then-new British Dominion of Pakistan — but who came to be prevented from properly expressing such a desire because of the war-like conditions that have prevailed ever since between India and Pakistan. There may be even a few persons in Laddakh who are today Indian nationals but who wish to be considered Tibetans instead; there is, however, no Tibetan Republic and it does not appear there is going to be one.
India, being a free and self-confident country, should allow, in a systematic lawful manner, all such persons to fulfil their desires, and furthermore, should ensure they are not penalised for having expressed such “anti-national” desires or for having acted upon them. Sir Mark Tully, the British journalist, is an example of someone who has been a foreign national who has chosen to reside permanently in the Republic of India — indeed he has been an exemplary permanent resident of our country. There are many others like him. There is no logical reason why all those persons in Jammu & Kashmir who do wish not to be Indians by nationality cannot receive the same legal status from the Indian Republic as has been granted to Sir Mark Tully. There are already thousands of Sri Lankan, Bangladeshi and Nepalese nationals who are lawful permanent residents in the Indian Republic, and who travel back and forth between India and their home countries. There is no logical reason why the same could not be extended to several hundred or numerous thousand people in Jammu & Kashmir who may wish to not accept or to renounce their Indian nationality (for whatever personal reason) and instead become nationals, if they are so eligible, of the Islamic Republics of Afghanistan, Iran or Pakistan, or, for that matter, to remain stateless. On the one hand, their renunciation of Indian nationality is logically equivalent to the renunciation of Indian nationality by the adult children of India’s “elite” settled in North America and Western Europe. On the other hand, their wish to adopt, if they are eligible, a foreign nationality, such as that of Afghanistan, Iran or Pakistan, and yet remain domiciled in Indian territory is logically equivalent to that of many foreign nationals domiciled in India already like Sir Mark Tully.
Now if you are a permanent resident of some country, you may legally have many, perhaps most, but certainly not all the rights and duties of nationals of that country. e.g., though you will have to pay all the same taxes, you may not be allowed to (or be required to) vote in national or provincial elections but you may in local municipal elections. At the same time, permanently residing foreign nationals are supposed to be equal under the law and have equal access to all processes of civil and criminal justice. (As may be expected though from human frailty, even the federal courts of the USA can be notorious in their injustice and racism towards “Green Card” holders relative to “full” American citizens.) Then again, as a permanently resident foreigner, while you will be free to work in any lawful trade or profession, you may not be allowed to work in some or perhaps any Government agencies, certainly not the armed forces or the police. Many Indians in the USA were engineering graduates, and because many engineering jobs or contracts in the USA are related to the US armed forces and require US citizens only, it is commonplace for Indian engineers to renounce their Indian nationality and become Americans because of this. Many Indian-American families have one member who is American, another Indian, a third maybe Canadian, a fourth Fijian or British etc.
The same can happen in the Indian State of Jammu & Kashmir if it evolves peacefully and correctly in the future. It is quite possible to imagine a productive family in a peaceful Kashmir Valley of the future where one brother is an officer in the Indian Armed Forces, another brother a civil servant and a sister a police officer of the J&K State Government, another sister being a Pakistani doctor, while cousins are Afghan or Iranian or “stateless” businessmen. Each family-member would have made his/her choice of nationality as an individual given the circumstances of his/her life, his/her personal comprehension of the facts of history, his/her personal political and/or religious persuasions, and similar deeply private considerations. All would have their children going to Indian schools and being Indian citizens ius soli and/or ius sanguinis. When the children grow up, they would be free to join, if they wished, the existing capital flight of other Indian adult children abroad and there renounce their Indian nationality as many have come to do.
II Revealing Choices Privately with Full Information
For India to implement such a proposal would be to provide an opportunity for all those domiciled in Kashmir Valley, Jammu and Laddakh to express freely and privately as individuals their deepest wishes about their own identities, in a confidential manner, citizen by citizen, case by case. This would thereby solve the fundamental democratic problem that has been faced ever since the Pakistani attack on the original State of Jammu & Kashmir commenced on October 22 1947, which came to be followed by the Rape of Baramulla — causing the formal accession of the State to the then-new Dominion of India on October 26 1947.
A period of, say, 30 months may be announced by the Government of India during which full information would be provided to all citizens affected by this change, i.e. all those presently governed by Article 370 of the Indian Constitution. The condition of full information may include, for example, easy access to Afghan, Iranian and Pakistani newspapers in addition to access to Indian media. Each such person wishing to either remain with Indian nationality (by explicitly requesting an Indian passport if he/she does not have one already — and such passports can be printed in Kashmiri and Urdu too), or to renounce Indian nationality and either remain stateless or adopt, if he/she is so eligible, the nationality of e.g. Afghanistan, Iran, or Pakistan, should be administratively assisted by the Government of India to make that choice.
In particular, he/she should be individually, confidentially, and without fear or favour assured and informed of his/her new rights and responsibilities. For example, a resident of Kashmir Valley who chooses to become a Pakistani citizen, such as Mr Geelani, would now enjoy the same rights and responsibilities in the Indian Republic that Mr Tully enjoys, and at the same time no longer require a visa to visit Pakistan just as Mr Tully needs no visa to enter Britain. In case individual participants in the Hurriyat choose to renounce Indian nationality and adopt some other, they would no longer be able to legally participate in Indian national elections or J&K’s State elections. That is something which they say they do not wish to do in any case. Those members of the Hurriyat who chose e.g. Pakistani nationality while still residing in Jammu & Kashmir, would be free to send postal ballots or cross the border and vote in Pakistan’s elections if and when these occur. There are many Canadians who live permanently in the USA who cross home to Canada in order to cast a ballot.
After the period of 30 months, every person presently under Article 370 of the Indian Constitution would have received a full and fair opportunity to privately and confidentially reveal his/her preference or choice under conditions of full information. “Partition”, “Plebiscite”, and “Military Decision” have been the three alternatives under discussion ever since the National Conference of Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah and his then-loyal Deputy, Bakshi Ghulam Mohammad, helped the Indian Army and Air Force in 1947-1948 fight off the savage attack against Jammu & Kashmir State that had commenced from Pakistan on October 22 1947. When, during the Pakistani attack, the Sheikh and Bakshi agreed to the Muslim Conference’s demand for a plebiscite among the people, the Pakistanis balked — the Sheikh and Bakshi then withdrew their offer and decisively and irrevocably chose to accede to the Indian Union. The people of Jammu & Kashmir, like any other, are now bound by the sovereign political commitments made by their forebears. Even so, given the painful mortal facts of the several decades since, the solution here proposed if properly implemented would be an incomparably more thorough democratic exercise than any conceivable plebiscite could ever have been.
Furthermore, regardless of the outcome, it would not entail any further “Partition” or population “transfer” which inevitably would degenerate into a savage balkanization, and has been ruled out as an unacceptable “deal-breaker” by the Indian Republic. Instead, every individual person would have been required, in a private and confidential decision-making process, to have chosen a nationality or to remain stateless — resulting in a multitude of cosmopolitan families in Jammu & Kashmir. But that is something commonplace in the modern world. Properly understood and properly implemented, we shall have resolved the great mortal problem we have faced for more than half a century, and Jammu & Kashmir can finally settle into a period of peace and prosperity. The boundary between India and Pakistan would have been settled by the third alternative mentioned at the time, namely, “Military Decision”.
III. Of Flags and Consulates in Srinagar and Gilgit
Pakistan has demanded its flag fly in Srinagar. This too can happen though not in the way Pakistan has been wishing to see it happen. A Pakistan flag might fly in the Valley just as might an Afghan and Iranian flag as well. Pakistan has wished its flag to fly as the sovereign over Jammu & Kashmir. That is not possible. The best and most just outcome is for the Pakistani flag to fly over a recognised Pakistani consular or visa office in Srinagar, Jammu and Leh. In diplomatic exchange, the Indian tricolour would have to fly over a recognised Indian consular or visa office in Muzaffarabad, Gilgit and Skardu.
Pakistan also may have to act equivalently with respect to the original inhabitants of the territory of Jammu & Kashmir that it has been controlling — allowing those people to become Indian nationals if they so chose to do in free private decisions under conditions of full information. In other words, the “Military Decision” that defines the present boundary between sovereign states must be recognised by Pakistan sincerely and permanently in a Treaty relationship with India — and all of Pakistan’s official and unofficial protégés like the Hurriyat and the “United Jehad Council” would have to do the same. Without such a sovereign commitment from the Government of Pakistan, as shown by decisive actions of lack of aggressive intent (e.g. as came to be implemented between the USA and USSR), the Government of India has no need to involve the Government of Pakistan in implementing the solution of enhancing free individual choice of nationality with regard to all persons on our side of the boundary.
The “Military Decision” regarding the sovereign boundary in Jammu & Kashmir will be so recognised by all only if it is the universally just outcome in international law. And that in fact is what it is.
The original Jammu & Kashmir State began its existence as an entity in international law long before the present Republics of India and Pakistan ever did. Pakistan commences as an entity on August 14 1947; India commences as an entity of international law with its signing of the Treaty of Versailles on June 20 1918. Jammu & Kashmir began as an entity on March 16 1846 — when the Treaty of Amritsar was signed between Gulab Singh Dogra and the British, one week after the Treaty of Lahore between the British and the defeated Sikh regency of the child Daleep Singh.
Liaquat Ali Khan and Zafrullah Khan both formally challenged on Pakistan’s behalf the legitimacy of Dogra rule in Jammu & Kashmir since the Treaty of Amritsar. The Pakistani Mission to the UN does so even today. The Pakistanis were following Sheikh Abdullah and Jawaharlal Nehru himself, who too had at one point challenged Dogra legitimacy in the past. But though the form of words of the Pakistan Government and the Nehru-Abdullah position were similar in their attacks on the Treaty of Amritsar, their underlying substantive reasons were as different as chalk from cheese. The Pakistanis attacked the Dogra dynasty for being Dogra — i.e. because they were Hindus and not Muslims governing a Muslim majority. Nehru and Abdullah denounced monarchic autocracy in favour of mass democracy, and so attacked the Dogra dynasty for being a dynasty. All were wrong to think the Treaty of Amritsar anything but a lawful treaty in international law.
Furthermore, in this sombre political game of great mortal consequence, there were also two other parties who were, or appeared to be, in favour of the dynasty: one because the dynasty was non-Muslim, the other, despite it being so. Non-Muslim minorities like many Hindus and Sikhs in the business and governmental classes, saw the Dogra dynasty as their protector against a feared communalist tyranny arising from the Sunni Muslim masses of Srinagar Valley, whom Abdullah’s rhetoric at Friday prayer-meetings had been inciting or at least awakening from slumber. At the same time, the communalists of the Muslim Conference who had broken away from Abdullah’s secular National Conference, sought political advantage over Abdullah by declaring themselves in favour of keeping the dynasty — even elevating it to become an international sovereign, thus flattering the already pretentious potentate that he would be called “His Majesty” instead of merely “His Highness”. The ancestry of today’s Hurriyat’s demands for an independent Jammu & Kashmir may be traced precisely to those May 21-22 1947 declarations of the Muslim Conference leader, Hamidullah Khan.
Into this game stumbled the British with all the mix of cunning, indifference, good will, impatience, arrogance and pomposity that marked their rule in India. At the behest of the so-called “Native Princes”, the 1929 Butler Commission had hinted that the relationship of “Indian India” to the British sovereign was conceptually different from that of “British India” to the British sovereign. This view was adopted in the Cabinet Mission’s 12 May 1946 Memorandum which in turn came to be applied by Attlee and Mountbatten in their unseemly rush to “Divide and Quit” India in the summer of 1947.
It created the pure legal illusion that there was such a thing as “Lapse of Paramountcy” at which Jammu & Kashmir or any other “Native State” of “Indian India” could conceivably, even for a moment, become a sovereign enjoying the comity of nations — contradicting Britain’s own position that only two Dominions, India and Pakistan, could ever be members of the British Commonwealth and hence members of the newly created UN. British pusillanimity towards Jammu & Kashmir’s Ruler had even extended to making him a nominal member of Churchill’s War Cabinet because he had sent troops to fight in Burma. But the legal illusion had come about because of a catastrophic misunderstanding on the part of the British of their own constitutional law.
The only legal scholar who saw this was B R Ambedkar in a lonely and brilliant technical analysis released to the press on June 17 1947. No “Lapse of Paramountcy” over the “Native Princes” of Indian India could occur in constitutional law. Paramountcy over Indian India would be automatically inherited by the successor state of British India at the Transfer of Power. That successor state was the new British Dominion of India as well as (when it came to be finalised by Partition from India) the new British Dominion of Pakistan (Postscript: the deleted words represent a mistake made in the original paper, corrected in “Law, Justice & J&K” in view of the fact the UN in 1947 deemed India alone the successor state of British India and Pakistan a new state in the world system). A former “Native Prince” could only choose to which Dominion he would go. No other alternative existed even for a single logical moment. Because the British had catastrophically failed to comprehend this aspect of their own constitutional law, they created a legal vacuum whereby between August 15 and October 22-26 1947, Jammu & Kashmir became a local and temporary sovereign recognised only by the Dominion of Pakistan (until October 22) and the Dominion of India (until October 26). But it was not a globally recognised sovereign and was never going to be such in international law. This was further proved by Attlee refusing to answer the J&K Prime Minister’s October 18 1947 telegram.
All ambiguity came to end with the Pakistani attack of October 22 1947, the Rape of Baramulla, the secession of an “Azad Kashmir”declared by Sardar Ibrahim, and the Pakistani coup détat in Gilgit on October 31 1947 followed by the massacre of Sikh soldiers of the J&K Army at Bunji. With those Pakistani actions, Gulab Singh’s Jammu & Kashmir State, founded on March 16 1846 by the Treaty of Amritsar, ceased to logically exist as an entity in international law and fell into a state of ownerless anarchy. The conflict between Ibrahim’s Muslim communalists backed by the new Dominion of Pakistan and Abdullah’s secularists backed by the new Dominion of India had become a civil war within a larger intra-Commonwealth war that itself was almost a civil war between forces of the same military.
Jammu & Kashmir territory had become ownerless. The Roman Law which is at the root of all municipal and international law in the world today would declare that in the ownership of such an ownerless entity, a “Military Decision” was indeed the just outcome. Sovereignty over the land, waters, forests and other actual and potential resources of the erstwhile State of Jammu & Kashmir has become divided by “Military Decision” between the modern Republics of India and Pakistan. By the proposal made herein, the people and their descendants shall have chosen their nationality and their domicile freely across the sovereign boundary that has come to result.
TWO
LAW, JUSTICE AND J&K by Subroto Roy First published in two parts in The Sunday Statesman, July 2 2006 and The Statesman July 3 2006 http://www.thestatesman.net Editorial Page Special Article
I.
For a solution to J&K to be universally acceptable it must be seen by all as being lawful and just. Political opinion in Pakistan and India as well as all people and parties in J&K ~ those loyal to India, those loyal to Pakistan, and any others ~ will have to agree that, all things considered, such is the right course of action for everyone today in the 21st Century, which means too that the solution must be consistent with the facts of history as well as account reasonably for all moral considerations.
On August 14, 1947, the legal entity known as “British India”, as one of its final acts, and based on a sovereign British decision made only two months earlier, created out of some of its territory a new State defined in international law as the “Dominion of Pakistan”. British India extinguished itself the very next day, and the newly independent “Dominion of India” succeeded to all its rights and obligations in international law. As the legal successor of the “India” which had signed the Treaty of Versailles in 1919 and the San Francisco Declaration of 1945, the Dominion of India was already a member of the new UN as well as a signatory to many international treaties. By contrast, the Dominion of Pakistan had to apply afresh to sign treaties and become a member of international organisations. The theory put forward by Argentina that two new States, India and Pakistan, had been created ab initio, came to be rejected and was withdrawn by Argentina. Instead, Pakistan with the wholehearted backing of India was made a member of the UN, with all except Afghanistan voting in favour. (Afghanistan’s exceptional vote signalled presence of conflict over the Durand Line and idea of a Pashtunistan; Dr Khan Sahib and Abdul Ghaffar Khan were imprisoned by the Muslim League regime of NWFP which later supported the tribesmen who attacked J&K starting October 22, 1947; that conflict remains unresolved to this day, even after the American attack on the Taliban, the restart of a constitutional process in Afghanistan, and the purported mediation of US Secretary of State Condoleeza Rice.)
Zafrullah Khan, Pakistan’s distinguished first ambassador to the UN, claimed in September 1947: “Pakistan is not a new member of UNO but a successor to a member State which was one of the founders of the Organisation.” He noted that he himself had led India to the final session of the League of Nations in Geneva in 1939, and he wished to say that Pakistan had been present “as part of India… under the latter name” as a signatory to the Treaty of Versailles. This was, however, logically impossible. The Treaty of Versailles long predated (1) Mohammad Iqbal’s Allahabad Address which conceptualised for the first time in the 20th Century a Muslim State in Northwest India; (2) Rahmat Ali’s invention of the word “PAKSTAN” on the top floor of a London omnibus; (3) M. A. Jinnah and Fazlul Haq’s Lahore Resolution; and (4) the final British decision of June 3, 1947 to create by Partition out of “British India” a Dominion named Pakistan. Pakistan could not have acted in international law prior to having come into being or been created or even conceived itself. Zafrullah Khan would have been more accurate to say that the history of Pakistanis until August 14, 1947 had been one in common with that of their Indian cousins ~ or indeed their Indian brothers, since innumerable North Indian Muslim families came to be literally partitioned, with some brothers remaining Indians while other brothers became Pakistanis.
Pakistan was created at the behest of Jinnah’s Muslim League though with eventual agreement of the Indian National Congress (a distant ancestor of the political party going by the same name today). Pakistan arose not because Jinnah said Hindus and Muslims were “two nations” but because he and his League wished for a State where Muslims would find themselves ruled by fellow-Muslims and feel themselves part of a pan-Islamic culture. Yet Pakistan was intended to be a secular polity with Muslim-majority governance, not an Islamic theocracy. That Pakistan failed to become secular was exemplified most poignantly in the persecution Zafrullah himself later faced in his personal life as an Ahmadiya, even while he was Pakistan’s Foreign Minister. (The same happened later to Pakistan’s Nobel-winning physicist Abdus Salaam.) Pakistan was supposed to allow the genius of Indo-Muslim culture to flourish, transplanted from places like Lucknow and Aligarh which would never be part of it. In fact, the areas that are Pakistan today had in the 1937 provincial elections shown scant popular Muslim support for Jinnah’s League. The NWFP had a Congress Government in the 1946 elections, and its supporters boycotted the pro-Pakistan referendum in 1947. The imposition of Urdu culture as Pakistan’s dominant ethos might have come to be accepted later in West Punjab, Sindh and NWFP but it was not acceptable in East Bengal, and led inevitably to the Pakistani civil war and creation of Bangladesh by Sheikh Mujib in 1971.
In August 1947, the new Dominions of India and Pakistan were each supposed to protect their respective minority populations as their first political duty. Yet both palpably failed in this, and were reduced to making joint declarations pleading for peace and an end to communal killings and the abduction of women. The Karachi Government, lacking the wherewithal and administrative machinery of being a nation-state at all, and with only Liaquat and an ailing Jinnah as noted leaders, may have failed more conspicuously, and West Punjab, the Frontier and Sindh were soon emptied of almost all their many Sikhs and Hindus. Instead, the first act of the new Pakistan Government in the weeks after August 14, 1947 was to arrange for the speedy and safe transfer of the North Indian Muslim elite by air from Delhi using chartered British aeroplanes. The ordinary Muslim masses of UP, Delhi and East Punjab were left in danger from or were subjected to Sikh and Hindu mob attacks, especially as news and rumours spread of similar outrages against Pakistan’s departing minorities.
In this spiral of revenge attacks and counter-attacks, bloodshed inevitably spilled over from West and East Punjab into the northern Punjabi plains of Jammu, though Kashmir Valley remained conspicuously peaceful. Zafrullah and Liaquat would later claim it was this communal civil war which had caused thousands of newly decommissioned Mirpuri soldiers of the British Army, and thousands of Afridi and other Frontier tribesmen, to spontaneously act to “liberate” J&K’s Muslims from alleged tyranny under the Hindu Ruler or an allegedly illegal Indian occupation.
But the main attack on J&K State that began from Pakistan along the Manshera-Muzaffarabad road on October 22, 1947 was admittedly far too well-organised, well-armed, well-planned and well-executed to have been merely a spontaneous uprising of tribesmen and former soldiers. In all but name, it was an act of undeclared war of the new Dominion of Pakistan first upon the State of J&K and then upon the Indian Dominion. This became obvious to Field Marshall Auchinlek, who, as Supreme Commander of the armed forces of both India and Pakistan, promptly resigned and abolished the Supreme Command in face of the fact that two parts of his own forces were now at war with one another.
The invaders failed to take Srinagar solely because they lost their military purpose while indulging in the Rape of Baramula. Thousands of Kashmiri women of all communities ~ Muslim, Sikh and Hindu ~ were violated and transported back to be sold in markets in Peshawar and elsewhere. Such was standard practice in Central Asian tribal wars from long before the advent of Islam, and the invading tribesmen shared that culture. India’s Army and Air Force along with the militias of the secular democratic movement led by Sheikh Abdullah and those remaining loyal units of J&K forces, fought off the invasion, and liberated Baramula, Naushera, Uri, Poonch etc. Gilgit had a British-led coup détat against it bringing it under Pakistan’s control. Kargil was initially taken by the Pakistanis and then lost by them. Leh could have been but was not taken by Pakistani forces. But in seeking to protect Leh and to retake Kargil, the Indian Army lost the siege of Skardu ~ which ended reputedly with the infamous communication from the Pakistani commander to his HQ: “All Sikhs killed; all women raped.”
Legal theory
Now, in this grave mortal conflict, the legal theory to which both the Indian and Pakistani Governments have been wedded for sixty years is one that had been endorsed by the British Cabinet Mission in 1946 and originated with the Butler Commission of 1929. Namely, that “Lapse of Paramountcy” over the “Indian India” of the “Native States” could and did occur with the extinction of British India on August 15, 1947. By this theory, Hyderabad, J&K, Junagadh and the several other States which had not acceded to either Dominion were no longer subject to the Crown’s suzerainty as of that date. Both Dominions drew up “Instruments of Accession” for Rulers to sign upon the supposed “Lapse” of Paramountcy that was to occur with the end of British India.
Ever since, the Pakistan Government has argued that Junagadh’s Ruler acceded to Pakistan and Hyderabad’s had wished to do so but both were forcibly prevented by India. Pakistan has also argued the accession to India by J&K’s Ruler was “fraudulent” and unacceptable, and Sheikh Abdullah was a “Quisling” of India and it was not his National Conference but the Muslim Conference of Ibrahim, Abbas and the Mirwaiz (precursor of the Hurriyat) which represented J&K’s Muslims.
India argued that Junagadh’s accession to Pakistan or Hyderabad’s independence were legal and practical impossibilities contradicting the wills of their peoples, and that their integration into the Indian Dominion was carried out in an entirely legitimate manner in the circumstances prevailing.
On J&K, India has argued that not only had the Ruler requested Indian forces to fight off the Pakistani attack, and he acceded formally before Indian forces were sent, but also that democratic principles were fully adhered to in the unequivocal endorsement of the accession by Sheikh Abdullah and the National Conference and further by a duly called and elected J&K Constituent Assembly, as well as generations of Kashmiris since. In the Indian view, it is Pakistan which has been in illegal occupation of Indian territory from Mirpur, Muzaffarabad and Gilgit to Skardu all the way to the Khunjerab Pass, Siachen Glacier and K2, some of which it illegally ceded to its Communist Chinese ally, and furthermore that it has denied the peoples of these areas any democratic voice.
Roman law
In June 1947, it was uniquely and brilliantly argued by BR Ambedkar in a statement to the Press that the British had made a catastrophic error in comprehending their own constitutional law, that no such thing as “Lapse” of Paramountcy existed, and that suzerainty over the “Native States” of “Indian India” would be automatically transferred in international law to the successor State of British India. It was a legal illusion to think any Native State could be sovereign even for a single logical moment. On this theory, if the Dominion of India was the sole successor State in international law while Pakistan was a new legal entity, then a Native State which acceded to Pakistan after August 15, 1947 would have had to do so with the consent of the suzerain power, namely, India, as may be said to have happened implicitly in case of Chitral and a few others. Equally, India’s behaviour in integrating (or annexing) Junagadh and Hyderabad, would become fully explicable ~ as would the statements of Mountbatten, Nehru and Patel before October 1947 that they would accept J&K going to Pakistan if that was what the Ruler and his people desired. Pakistan unilaterally and by surprise went to war against J&K on October 22, declared the accession to India “fraudulent”, and to this day has claimed the territory of the original State of J&K is “disputed”. Certainly, even if the Ambedkar doctrine is applied that no “Lapse” was possible under British law, Pakistan did not recognise India’s jurisdiction there as the suzerain power as of August 15, 1947. Altogether, Pakistan’s sovereign actions from October 22 onwards amounted to acting to annex J&K to itself by military force ~ acts which came to be militarily resisted (with partial success) by India allied with Sheikh Abdullah’s National Conference and the remaining forces of J&K. By these military actions, Pakistan revealed that it considered J&K territory to have descended into a legal state of anarchy as of October 22, 1947, and hence open to resolution by “Military Decision” ~ as is indeed the just outcome under Roman Law, the root of all municipal and international law today, when there is a contest between claimants over an ownerless entity.
Choice of nationality
Hence, the present author concluded (“Solving Kashmir”, The Statesman December 1-3, 2005) that the dismemberment of the original J&K State and annexation of its territories by India and Pakistan that has occurred since 1947, as represented first by the 1949 Ceasefire Line and then by the 1972 Line of Control, is indeed the just and lawful outcome prevailing in respect of the question of territorial sovereignty and jurisdiction. The remaining “democratic” question described has to do with free individual choice of nationality by the inhabitants, under conditions of full information and privacy, citizen-by-citizen, with the grant of permanent residency rights by the Indian Republic to persons under its jurisdiction in J&K who may choose not to remain Indian nationals but become Afghan, Iranian or Pakistani nationals instead. Pakistan has said frequently its sole concern has been the freedom of the Muslims of J&K under Indian rule, and any such genuine concern shall have been thereby fully met by India. Indeed, if Pakistan agreed to act similarly, this entire complex mortal problem of decades shall have begun to be peacefully resolved. Both countries are wracked by corruption, poverty and bad governance, and would be able to mutually draw down military forces pit against one another everywhere, so as to begin to repair the grave damage to their fiscal health caused by the deleterious draining away of vast public resources.
THREE
HISTORY OF JAMMU & KASHMIR by Subroto Roy First published in two parts in The Sunday Statesman, Oct 29 2006 and The Statesman Oct 30 2006, Editorial Page Special Article, http://www.thestatesman.net
At the advent of Islam in distant Arabia, India and Kashmir in particular were being visited by Chinese Buddhist pilgrims during Harsha’s reign. The great “Master of Law” Hiuen Tsiang visited between 629-645 and spent 631-633 in Kashmir (”Kia-chi-mi-lo”), describing it to include Punjab, Kabul and Kandahar. Over the next dozen centuries, Buddhist, Hindu, Muslim, Sikh and again Hindu monarchs came to rule the 85 mile long 40 mile wide territory on the River Jhelum’s upper course known as Srinagar Valley, as well as its adjoining Jammu in the upper plains of the Punjab and “Little Tibet” consisting of Laddakh, Baltistan and Gilgit.
In 1344, a Persian adventurer from Swat or Khorasan by name of Amir or Mirza, who had “found his way into the Valley and in time gained great influence at the Raja’s court”, proclaimed himself Sultan Shamsuddin after the death of the last Hindu monarchs of medieval Kashmir. Twelve of his descendants formed the Shamiri dynasty including the notorious Sikander and the just and tolerant Zainulabidin. Sikander who ruled 1386-1410 “submitted himself” to the Uzbek Taimur the Lame when he approached Kashmir in 1398 “and thus saved the country from invasion”. Otherwise, “Sikander was a gloomy ferocious bigot, and his zeal in destroying temples and idols was so intense that he is remembered as the Idol-Breaker. He freely used the sword to propagate Islam and succeeded in forcing the bulk of the population to conform outwardly to the Muslim religion. Most of the Brahmins refused to apostatise, and many of them paid with their lives the penalty for their steadfastness. Many others were exiled, and only a few conformed.”
Zainulabidin who ruled 1417-1467 “was a man of very different type”. “He adopted the policy of universal toleration, recalled the exiled Brahmins, repealed the jizya or poll-tax on Hindus, and even permitted new temples to be built. He abstained from eating flesh, prohibited the slaughter of kine, and was justly venerated as a saint. He encouraged literature, painting and music, and caused many translations to be made of works composed in Sanskrit, Arabic and other languages.” During his “long and prosperous reign”, he “constructed canals and built many mosques; he was just and tolerant”.
The Shamiri dynasty ended in 1541 when “some fugitive chiefs of the two local factions of the Makri and the Chakk invited Mirza Haidar Dughlat, a relation of Babar, to invade Kashmir. The country was conquered and the Mirza held it (nominally in name of Humayan) till 1551, when he was killed in a skirmish. The line… was restored for a few years, until in 1559 a Chakk leader, Ghazi Shah, usurped the throne; and in the possession of his descendants it remained for nearly thirty years.” This dynasty marks the origins of Shia Islam in Srinagar though Shia influence in Gilgit, Baltistan and Laddakh was of longer standing. Constant dissensions weakened the Chakks, and in 1586, Akbar, then at Attock on the Indus, sent an army under Raja Bhagwan Das into Srinagar Valley and easily made it part of his Empire.
Shivaism and Islam both flourished, and Hindu ascetics and Sufi saints were revered by all. Far from Muslims and Hindus forming distinct nations, here they were genetically related kinsmen living in proximity in a small isolated area for centuries. Indeed Zainulabidin may have had a vast unspoken influence on the history of all India insofar as Akbar sought to attempt in his empire what Zainulabidin achieved in the Valley. Like Zainulabidin, Akbar’s governance of India had as its “constant aim” “to conciliate the Hindus and to repress Muslim bigotry” which in modern political parlance may be seen as the principle of secular governance ~ of conciliating the powerless (whether majority or minority) and repressing the bigotry of the powerful (whether minority or majority). Akbar had made the Valley the summer residence of the Mughals, and it was Jahangir, seeing the Valley for the first time, who apparently said the words agar behest baushad, hamee in hast, hamee in hast, hamee in hast: “if Heaven exists, it is here, it is here, it is here”. Yet like other isolated paradises (such as the idyllic islands of the Pacific Ocean) an accursed mental ether can accompany the magnificent beauty of people’s surroundings. As the historian put it: “The Kashmiris remained secure in their inaccessible Valley; but they were given up to internal weakness and discord, their political importance was gone…”
After the Mughals collapsed, Iran’s Turkish ruler Nadir Shah sacked Delhi in 1739 but the Iranian court fell in disarray upon his death. In 1747 a jirga of Pashtun tribes at Kandahar “broke normal tradition” and asked an old Punjabi holy man and shrine-keeper to choose between two leaders; this man placed young wheat in the hand of the 25 year old Ahmed Shah Saddozai of the Abdali tribe, and titled him “Durrani”. Five years later, Durrani took Kashmir and for the next 67 years the Valley was under Pashtun rule, a time of “unmitigated brutality and widespread distress”. Durrani himself “was wise, prudent and simple”, never declared himself king and wore no crown, instead keeping a stick of young wheat in his turban. Leaving India, he famously recited: “The Delhi throne is beautiful indeed, but does it compare with the mountains of Kandahar?”
Kashmir’s modern history begins with Ranjit Singh of the Sikhs who became a soldier at 12, and in 1799 at age 19 was made Lahore’s Governor by Kabul’s Zaman Shah. Three years later “he made himself master of Amritsar”, and in 1806 crossed the River Sutlej and took Ludhiana. He created a fine Sikh infantry and cavalry under former officers of Napoleon, and with 80,000 trained men and 500 guns took Multan and Peshawar, defeated the Pashtuns and overran Kashmir in 1819. The “cruel rule” of the Pashtuns ended “to the great relief of Kashmir’s inhabitants”.
The British Governor-General Minto (ancestor of the later Viceroy), seeing advantage in the Sikhs staying north of the Sutlej, sent Charles Metcalfe, “a clever young civilian”, to persuade the Khalsa; in 1809, Ranjit Singh and the British in the first Treaty of Amritsar agreed to establish “perpetual amity”: the British would “have no concern” north of the Sutlej and Ranjit Singh would keep only minor personnel south of it. In 1834 and 1838 Ranjit Singh was struck by paralysis and died in 1839, leaving no competent heir. The Sikh polity collapsed, “their power exploded, disappearing in fierce but fast flames”. It was “a period of storm and anarchy in which assassination was the rule” and the legitimate line of his son and grandson, Kharak Singh and Nao Nihal Singh was quickly extinguished. In 1845 the Queen Regent, mother of the five-year old Dalip Singh, agreed to the Khalsa ending the 1809 Treaty. After bitter battles that might have gone either way, the Khalsa lost at Sobraon on 10 February 1846, and accepted terms of surrender in the 9 March 1846 Treaty of Lahore. The kingdom had not long survived its founder: “created by the military and administrative genius of one man, it crumbled into powder when the spirit which gave it life was withdrawn; and the inheritance of the Khalsa passed into the hands of the English.”
Ranjit Singh’s influence on modern J&K was even greater through his having mentored the Rajput Gulab Singh Dogra (1792-1857) and his brothers Dhyan Singh and Suchet Singh. Jammu had been ruled by Ranjit Deo until 1780 when the Sikhs made it tributary to the Lahore Court. Gulab Singh, a great grand nephew of Ranjit Deo, had left home at age 17 in search of a soldierly fortune, and ended up in 1809 in Ranjit Singh’s army, just when Ranjit Singh had acquired for himself a free hand to expand his domains north of the River Sutlej.
Gulab Singh, an intrepid soldier, by 1820 had Jammu conferred upon him by Ranjit Singh with the title of Raja, while Bhimber, Chibal, Poonch and Ramnagar went to his brothers. Gulab Singh, “often unscrupulous and cruel, was a man of considerable ability and efficiency”; he “found his small kingdom a troublesome charge but after ten years of constant struggles he and his two brothers became masters of most of the country between Kashmir and the Punjab”, though Srinagar Valley itself remained under a separate Governor appointed by the Lahore Court. Gulab Singh extended Jammu’s rule from Rawalpindi, Bhimber, Rajouri, Bhadarwah and Kishtwar, across Laddakh and into Tibet. His General Zorawar Singh led six expeditions into Laddakh between 1834 and 1841 through Kishtwar, Padar and Zanskar. In May 1841, Zorawar left Leh with an army of 5000 Dogras and Laddakhis and advanced on Tibet. Defeating the Tibetans at Rudok and Tashigong, he reached Minsar near Lake Mansarovar from where he advanced to Taklakot (Purang), 15 miles from the borders of Nepal and Kumaon, and built a fort stopping for the winter. Lhasa sent large re-inforcements to meet him. Zorawar, deciding to take the offensive, was killed in the Battle of Toyu, on 11-12 December 1841 at 16,000 feet.
A Laddakhi rebellion resulted against Jammu, aided now by the advancing Tibetans. A new army was sent under Hari Chand suppressing the rebellion and throwing back the Tibetans, leading to a peace treaty between Lhasa and Jammu signed on 17 September 1842: “We have agreed that we have no ill-feelings because of the past war. The two kings will henceforth remain friends forever. The relationship between Maharajah Gulab Singh of Kashmir and the Lama Guru of Lhasa (Dalai Lama) is now established. The Maharajah Sahib, with God (Kunchok) as his witness, promises to recognise ancient boundaries, which should be looked after by each side without resorting to warfare. When the descendants of the early kings, who fled from Laddakh to Tibet, now return they will not be stopped by Shri Maharajah. Trade between Laddakh and Tibet will continue as usual. Tibetan government traders coming into Laddakh will receive free transport and accommodations as before, and the Laddakhi envoy will, in turn, receive the same facilities in Lhasa. The Laddakhis take an oath before God (Kunchok) that they will not intrigue or create new troubles in Tibetan territory. We have agreed, with God as witness, that Shri Maharajah Sahib and the Lama Guru of Lhasa will live together as members of the same household.” The traditional boundary between Laddakh and Tibet “as recognised by both sides since olden times” was accepted by the envoys of Gulab Singh and the Dalai Lama.
An earlier 1684 treaty between Laddakh and Lhasa had said that while Laddakh would send tribute to Lhasa every three years, “the king of Laddakh reserves to himself the village of Minsar in Ngarees-khor-sum, that he may be independent there; and he sets aside its revenue for the purpose of meeting the expense involved in keeping up the sacrificial lights at Kangree (Kailas), and the Holy Lakes of Mansarovar and Rakas Tal”. The area around Minsar village near Lake Mansarovar, held by the rulers of Laddakh since 1583, was retained by Jammu in the 1842 peace-treaty, and its revenue was received by J&K State until 1948.
After Ranjit Singh’s death in 1839, Gulab Singh was alienated from the Lahore Court where the rise of his brothers and a nephew aroused enough Khalsa jealousy to see them assassinated in palace intrigues. While the Sikhs imploded, Gulab Singh had expanded his own dominion from Rawalpindi to Minsar ~ everywhere except Srinagar Valley itself. He had apparently advised the Sikhs not to attack the British in breach of the 1809 Treaty, and when they did so he had not joined them, though had he done so British power in North India might have been broken. The British were grateful for his neutrality and also his help in their first misbegotten adventure in Afghanistan. It was Gulab Singh who was now encouraged by both the British and the Sikhs to mediate between them, indeed “to take a leading part in arranging conditions of peace”, and he formally represented the Sikh regency in the negotiations. The 9 March 1846 Treaty of Lahore “set forth that the British Government having demanded in addition to a certain assignment of territory, a payment of a crore and a half of rupees, and the Sikh Government being unable to pay the whole”, Dalip Singh “should cede as equivalent to one crore the hill country belonging to the Punjab between the Beas and the Indus including Kashmir and the Hazara”.
For the British to occupy the whole of this mountainous territory was judged unwise on economic and military grounds; it was not feasible to occupy from a military standpoint and the area “with the exception of the small Valley of Kashmir” was “for the most part unproductive”. “On the other hand, the ceded tracts comprised the whole of the hereditary possessions of Gulab Singh, who, being eager to obtain an indefeasible title to them, came forward and offered to pay the war indemnity on condition that he was made the independent ruler of Jammu & Kashmir.
A separate treaty embodying this arrangement was thus concluded between the British and Gulab Singh at Amritsar on 16 March 1846.” Gulab Singh acknowledged the British Government’s supremacy, and in token of it agreed to present annually to the British Government “one horse, twelve shawl goats of approved breed and three pairs of Kashmir shawls. This arrangement was later altered; the annual presentation made by the Kashmir State was confined to two Kashmir shawls and three romals (handkerchiefs).” The Treaty of Amritsar “put Gulab Singh, as Maharaja, in possession of all the hill country between the Indus and the Ravi, including Kashmir, Jammu, Laddakh and Gilgit; but excluding Lahoul, Kulu and some areas including Chamba which for strategic purposes, it was considered advisable (by the British) to retain and for which a remission of Rs 25 lakhs was made from the crore demanded, leaving Rs 75 lakhs as the final amount to be paid by Gulab Singh.” The British retained Hazara which in 1918 was included into NWFP. Through an intrigue emanating from Prime Minister Lal Singh in Lahore, Imamuddin, the last Sikh-appointed Governor of Kashmir, sought to prevent Gulab Singh taking possession of the Valley in accordance with the Treaty’s terms. By December 1846 Gulab Singh had done so, though only with help of a British force which included 17,000 Sikh troops “who had been fighting in the campaign just concluded”. (Contemporary British opinion even predicted Sikhism like Buddhism “would become extinct in a short time if it were not kept alive by the esprit de corps of the Sikh regiments”.)
The British in 1846 may have been glad enough to allow Gulab Singh take independent charge of the new entity that came to be now known as the “State of Jammu & Kashmir”. Later, however. they and their American allies would grow keen to control or influence the region vis-à-vis their new interests against the Russian and Soviet Empires.
FOUR
PAKISTAN’S ALLIES by Subroto Roy First published in two parts in The Sunday Statesman, June 4 2006, The Statesman June 5 2006, Editorial Page Special Article, http://www.thestatesman.net
From the 1846 Treaty of Amritsar creating the State of Jammu & Kashmir until the collapse of the USSR in 1991, Britain and later the USA became increasingly interested in the subcontinent’s Northwest. The British came to India by sea to trade. Barren, splendid, landlocked Afghanistan held no interest except as a home of fierce tribes; but it was the source of invasions into the Indian plains and prompted a British misadventure to install Shah Shuja in place of Dost Mohammad Khan leading to ignominious defeat. Later, Afghanistan was seen as the underbelly of the Russian and Soviet empires, and hence a location of interest to British and American strategic causes.
In November 1954, US President Dwight Eisenhower authorized 30 U-2 spy aircraft to be produced for deployment against America’s perceived enemies, especially to investigate Soviet nuclear missiles which could reach the USA. Reconnaissance balloons had been unsuccessful, and numerous Western pilots had been shot down taking photographs from ordinary military aircraft. By June 1956, U-2 were making clandestine flights over the USSR and China. But on May 1 1960, one was shot or forced down over Sverdlovsk, 1,000 miles within Soviet territory. The Americans prevaricated that it had taken off from Turkey on a weather-mission, and been lost due to oxygen problems. Nikita Kruschev then produced the pilot, Francis Gary Powers, who was convicted of spying, though was exchanged later for a Soviet spy. Powers had been headed towards Norway, his task to photograph Soviet missiles from 70,000 ft, his point of origin had been an American base 20 miles from Peshawar.
America needed clandestine “forward bases” from which to fly U-2 aircraft, and Pakistan’s ingratiating military and diplomatic establishment was more than willing to offer such cooperation, fervently wishing to be seen as a “frontline state” against the USSR. “We will help you defeat the USSR and we are hopeful you will help us defeat India” became their constant refrain. By 1986, the Americans had been permitted to build air-bases in Balochistan and also use Mauripur air-base near Karachi.
Jammu & Kashmir and especially Gilgit-Baltistan adjoins the Pashtun regions whose capital has been Peshawar. In August-November 1947, a British coup d’etat against J&K State secured Gilgit-Baltistan for the new British Dominion of Pakistan.
The Treaty of Amritsar had nowhere required Gulab Singh’s dynasty to accept British political control in J&K as came to be exercised by British “Residents” in all other Indian “Native States”. Despite this, Delhi throughout the late 19th Century relentlessly pressed Gulab Singh’s successors Ranbir Singh and Partab Singh to accept political control. The Dogras acquiesced eventually. Delhi’s desire for control had less to do with the welfare of J&K’s people than with protection of increasing British interests in the area, like European migration to Srinagar Valley and guarding against Russian or German moves in Afghanistan. “Sargin” or “Sargin Gilit”, later corrupted by the Sikhs and Dogras into “Gilgit”, had an ancient people who spoke an archaic Dardic language “intermediate between the Iranian and the Sanskritic”. “The Dards were located by Ptolemy with surprising accuracy on the West of the Upper Indus, beyond the headwaters of the Swat River (Greek: Soastus) and north of the Gandarae (i.e. Kandahar), who occupied Peshawar and the country north of it. This region was traversed by two Chinese pilgrims, Fa-Hsien, coming from the north about AD 400 and Hsuan Tsiang, ascending from Swat in AD 629, and both left records of their journeys.”
Gilgit had been historically ruled by a Hindu dynasty called Trakane; when they became extinct, Gilgit Valley “was desolated by successive invasions of neighbouring rulers, and in the 20 or 30 years ending with 1842 there had been five dynastic revolutions. The Sikhs entered Gilgit about 1842 and kept a garrison there.” When J&K came under Gulab Singh, “the Gilgit claims were transferred with it, and a boundary commission was sent” by the British. In 1852 the Dogras were driven out with 2,000 dead. In 1860 under Ranbir Singh, the Dogras “returned to Gilgit and took Yasin twice, but did not hold it. They also in 1866 invaded Darel, one of the most secluded Dard states, to the south of the Gilgit basin but withdrew again.”
The British appointed a Political Agent in Gilgit in 1877 but he was withdrawn in 1881. “In 1889, in order to guard against the advance of Russia, the British Government, acting as the suzerain power of Kashmir, established the Gilgit Agency”. The Agency was re-established under control of the British Resident in Jammu & Kashmir. “It comprised the Gilgit Wazarat; the State of Hunza and Nagar; the Punial Jagir; the Governorships of Yasin, Kuh-Ghizr and Ishkoman, and Chilas”. In 1935, the British demanded J&K lease to them for 60 years Gilgit town plus most of the Gilgit Agency and the hill-states Hunza, Nagar, Yasin and Ishkuman. Hari Singh had no choice but to acquiesce. The leased region was then treated as part of British India, administered by a Political Agent at Gilgit responsible to Delhi, first through the Resident in J& K and later a British Agent in Peshawar. J& K State no longer kept troops in Gilgit and a mercenary force, the Gilgit Scouts, was recruited with British officers and paid for by Delhi. In April 1947, Delhi decided to formally retrocede the leased areas to Hari Singh’s J& K State as of 15 August 1947. The transfer was to formally take place on 1 August.
On 31 July, Hari Singh’s Governor arrived to find “all the officers of the British Government had opted for service in Pakistan”. The Gilgit Scouts’ commander, a Major William Brown aged 25, and his adjutant, a Captain Mathieson, planned openly to engineer a coup détat against Hari Singh’s Government. Between August and October, Gilgit was in uneasy calm. At midnight on 31 October 1947, the Governor was surrounded by the Scouts and the next day he was “arrested” and a provisional government declared.
Hari Singh’s nearest forces were at Bunji, 34 miles from Gilgit, a few miles downstream from where the Indus is joined by Gilgit River. The 6th J& K Infantry Battalion there was a mixed Sikh-Muslim unit, typical of the State’s Army, commanded by a Lt Col. Majid Khan. Bunji controlled the road to Srinagar. Further upstream was Skardu, capital of Baltistan, part of Laddakh District where there was a small garrison. Following Brown’s coup in Gilgit, Muslim soldiers of the 6th Infantry massacred their Sikh brothers-at-arms at Bunji. The few Sikhs who survived escaped to the hills and from there found their way to the garrison at Skardu.
On 4 November 1947, Brown raised the new Pakistani flag in the Scouts’ lines, and by the third week of November a Political Agent from Pakistan had established himself at Gilgit. Brown had engineered Gilgit and its adjoining states to first secede from J&K, and, after some talk of being independent, had promptly acceded to Pakistan. His commander in Peshawar, a Col. Bacon, as well as Col. Iskander Mirza, Defence Secretary in the new Pakistan and later to lead the first military coup détat and become President of Pakistan, were pleased enough. In July 1948, Brown was awarded an MBE (Military) and the British Governor of the NWFP got him a civilian job with ICI~ which however sent him to Calcutta, where he came to be attacked and left for dead on the streets by Sikhs avenging the Bunji massacre. Brown survived, returned to England, started a riding school, and died in 1984. In March 1994, Pakistan awarded his widow the Sitara-I-Pakistan in recognition of his coup détat.
Gilgit’s ordinary people had not participated in Brown’s coup which carried their fortunes into the new Pakistan, and to this day appear to remain without legislative representation. It was merely assumed that since they were mostly Muslim in number they would wish to be part of Pakistan ~ which also became Liaquat Ali Khan’s assumption about J&K State as a whole in his 1950 statements in North America. What the Gilgit case demonstrates is that J&K State’s descent into a legal condition of ownerless anarchy open to “Military Decision” had begun even before the Pakistani invasion of 22 October 1947 (viz. “Solving Kashmir”, The Statesman, 1-3 December 2005). Also, whatever else the British said or did with respect to J & K, they were closely allied to the new Pakistan on the matter of Gilgit.
The peak of Pakistan’s Anglo-American alliance came with the enormous support in the 1980s to guerrilla forces created and headquartered in Peshawar, to battle the USSR and Afghan communists directly across the Durand Line. It was this guerrilla war which became a proximate cause of the collapse of the USSR as a political entity in 1991. President Ronald Reagan’s CIA chief William J. Casey sent vast sums in 1985-1988 to supply and train these guerrillas. The Washington Post and New Yorker reported the CIA training guerrillas “in the use of mortars, rocket grenades, ground-to-air missiles”. 200 hand-held Stinger missiles were supplied for the first time in 1986 and the New Yorker reported Gulbudin Hikmatyar’s “Hizbe Islami” guerrillas being trained to bring down Soviet aircraft. “Mujahideen had been promised two Stingers for every Soviet aircraft brought down. Operators who failed to aim correctly were given additional training… By 1986, the United States was so deeply involved in the Afghan war that Soviet aircraft were being brought down under the supervision of American experts”. (Raja Anwar, The Tragedy of Afghanistan, 1988, p. 234).
The budding US-China détente brokered by Pakistan came into full bloom here. NBC News on 7 January 1980 said “for the first time in history (a senior State Department official) publicly admitted the possibility of concluding a military alliance between the United States and China”. London’s Daily Telegraph reported on 5 January 1980 “China is flying large supplies of arms and ammunition to the insurgents in Afghanistan. According to diplomatic reports, supplies have arrived in Pakistan from China via the Karakoram Highway…. A major build-up of Chinese involvement is underway ~ in the past few days. Scores of Chinese instructors have arrived at the Shola-e-Javed camps.”
Afghan reports in 1983-1985 said “there were eight training camps near the Afghan border operated by the Chinese in Sinkiang province” and that China had supplied the guerrillas “with a variety of weapons including 40,000 RPG-7 and 20,000 RPG-II anti tank rocket launchers.” Like Pakistan, “China did not publicly admit its involvement in the Afghan conflict: in 1985 the Chinese Mission at the UN distributed a letter denying that China was extending any kind of help to the Afghan rebels” (Anwar, ibid. p. 234). Support extended deep and wide across the Arab world. “The Saudi and Gulf rulers … became the financial patrons of the Afghan rebels from the very start of the conflict”. Anwar Sadat, having won the Nobel Peace Prize, was “keen to claim credit for his role in Afghanistan…. by joining the Afghanistan jihad, Sadat could re-establish his Islamic credentials, or so he believed. He could thus not only please the Muslim nations but also place the USA and Israel in his debt.” Sadat’s Defence Minister said in January 1980: “Army camps have been opened for the training of Afghan rebels; they are being supplied with weapons from Egypt” and Sadat told NBC News on 22 September 1981 “that for the last twenty-one months, the USA had been buying arms from Egypt for the Afghan rebels. He said he had been approached by the USA in December 1979 and he had decided to `open my stores’. He further disclosed that these arms were being flown to Pakistan from Egypt by American aircraft. Egypt had vast supplies of SAM-7 and RPG-7 anti-aircraft and anti-tank weapons which Sadat agreed to supply to Afghanistan in exchange for new American arms. The Soviet weapons, being light, were ideally suited to guerrilla warfare. … the Mujahideen could easily claim to have captured them from Soviet and Afghan troops in battle.… Khomeini’s Iran got embroiled in war (against Iraq) otherwise Kabul would also have had to contend with the full might of the Islamic revolutionaries.” (Anwar ibid. p. 235).
Afghanistan had been occupied on 26-27 December 1979 by Soviet forces sent by the decrepit Leonid Brezhnev and Yuri Andropov to carry out a putsch replacing one communist, Hafizullah Amin, with a rival communist and Soviet protégé, Babrak Karmal. By 1985 Brezhnev and Andropov were dead and Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev had begun his attempts to reform the Soviet system, usher in openness, end the Cold War and in particular withdraw from Afghanistan, which by 1986 he had termed “a bleeding wound”. Gorbachev replaced Karmal with a new protégé Najibullah Khan, who was assigned the impossible task of bringing about national reconciliation with the Pakistan-based guerrillas and form a national government. Soviet forces withdrew from Afghanistan in February 1989 having lost 14,500 dead, while more than a million Afghans had been killed since the invasion a decade earlier.
Not long after Russia’s Bolshevik Revolution, Gregory Zinoviev had said that international communism “turns today to the peoples of the East and says to them, `Brothers, we summon you to a Holy War first of all against British imperialism!’ At this there were cries of Jehad! Jehad! And much brandishing of picturesque Oriental weapons.” (Treadgold, Twentieth Century Russia, 1990, p. 213). Now instead, the Afghan misadventure had contributed to the collapse of the Soviet Empire itself, the USSR ceasing to be a political entity by 1991, and even Gorbachev being displaced by Boris Yeltsin and later Vladimir Putin in a new Russia.
What resulted for the people of the USA and Britain and the West in general was that they no longer had to live under threat of hostile Soviet tanks and missiles, while the people of Russia, Ukraine and the other erstwhile Soviet republics as well as Eastern Europe were able to throw off the yoke of communism that had oppressed them since the Bolshevik Revolution and instead to breathe the air of freedom.
What happened to the people of Afghanistan, however, was that they were plunged into further ghastly civil war for more than ten years. And what happened to the people of Pakistan was that their country was left resembling a gigantic Islamist military camp, awash with airfields, arms, ammunition and trained guerrillas, as well as a military establishment enlivened as always by perpetual hope that these supplies, provisions and personnel of war might find alternative use in attacks against India over J& K. “We helped you when you wished to see the Soviet Union defeated and withdrawing in Afghanistan”, Pakistan’s generals and diplomats pleaded with the Americans and British, “now you must help us in our wish to see India defeated and withdrawing in Kashmir”. Pakistan’s leaders even believed that just as the Soviet Union had disintegrated afterwards, the Indian Union perhaps might be made to do the same. Not only were the two cases as different as chalk from cheese, Palmerstone’s dictum there are no permanent allies in the politics of nations could not have found more apt use than in what actually came to take place next.
Pakistan’s generals and diplomats felt betrayed by the loss of Anglo-American paternalism towards them after 1989.
Modern Pakistanis had never felt they subscribed to the Indian nationalist movement culminating in independence in August 1947. The Pakistani state now finally declared its independence in the world by exploding bombs in a nuclear arsenal secretly created with help purchased from China and North Korea. Pakistan’s leaders thus came to feel in some control of Pakistan’s destiny as a nation-state for the first time, more than fifty years after Pakistan’s formal creation in 1947. If nothing else, at least they had the Bomb.
Secondly, America and its allies would not be safe for long since the civil war they had left behind in Afghanistan while trying to defeat the USSR now became a brew from which arose a new threat of violent Islamism. Osama bin Laden and the Taliban, whom Pakistan’s military and the USA had promoted, now encouraged unprecedented attacks on the American mainland on September 11 2001 ~ causing physical and psychological damage which no Soviet, Chinese or Cuban missiles ever had been allowed to do. In response, America attacked and removed the Taliban regime in Afghanistan, once again receiving the cooperative use of Pakistani manpower and real estate ~ except now there was no longer any truck with the Pakistani establishment’s wish for a quid pro quo of Anglo-American support against India on J&K. Pakistan’s generals and diplomats soon realised their Anglo-American alliance of more than a half-century ended on September 11 2001. Their new cooperation was in killing or arresting and handing over fellow-Muslims and necessarily lacked their earlier feelings of subservience and ingratiation towards the Americans and British, and came to be done instead under at least some duress. No benefit could be reaped any more in the fight against India over Jammu & Kashmir. An era had ended in the subcontinent.
WHAT TO TELL MUSHARRAF: PEACE IS IMPOSSIBLE WITHOUT NON-AGGRESSIVE PAKISTANI INTENTIONS by Subroto Roy, First published in The Statesman December 15 2006 Editorial Page Special Article, www.thestatesman.net
In June 1989 a project at an American university involving Pakistani and other scholars, including one Indian, led to the book Foundations of Pakistan’s Political Economy: Towards an Agenda for the 1990s published in Karachi, New Delhi and elsewhere. The book reached Nawaz Sharif and the Islamabad elite, and General Musharraf’s current proposal on J&K, endorsed warmly by the US State Department last week, derives from the last paragraph of its editorial introduction: “Kashmir… must be demilitarised and unified by both countries sooner or later, and it must be done without force. There has been enough needless bloodshed on the subcontinent… Modern Pakistanis and Indians are free peoples who can voluntarily agree in their own interests to alter the terms set hurriedly by Attlee or Mountbatten in the Indian Independence Act 1947. Nobody but we ourselves keeps us prisoners of superficial definitions of who we are or might be. The subcontinent could evolve its political identity over a period of time on the pattern of Western Europe, with open borders and (common) tariffs to the outside world, with the free movement of people, capital, ideas and culture. Large armed forces could be reduced and transformed in a manner that would enhance the security of each nation. The real and peaceful economic revolution of the masses of the subcontinent would then be able to begin.”
The editors as economists decried the waste of resources involved in the Pakistan-India confrontation, saying it had “greatly impoverished the general budgets of both Pakistan and India. If it has benefited important sections of the political and military elites of both countries, it has done so only at the expense of the general welfare of the masses.”
International law
Such words may have been bold in the early 1990s but today, a decade and a half later, they seem incomplete and rather naïve even to their author, who was myself, the only Indian in that project. Most significantly, the position in international law in the context of historical facts had been wholly neglected. So had been the manifest nature of the contemporary Pakistani state.
Jammu & Kashmir became an entity in international law when the Treaty of Amritsar was signed between Gulab Singh and the British on March 16 1846. British India itself became an entity in international law much later, possibly as late as June 1919 when it signed the Treaty of Versailles. As for Pakistan, it had no existence in world history or international law until August 14 1947, when the British created it as a new entity out of certain demarcated areas of British India and gave it the status of a Dominion. British India dissolved itself on August 15 1947 and the Dominion of India became its successor-state in international law on that date. As BR Ambedkar pointed out at the time, the new India automatically inherited British India’s suzerainty over any and all remaining “princely” states of so-called “Indian India”. In case of J&K in particular, there never was any question of it being recognised as an independent entity in global international law.
The new Pakistan, by entering a Standstill Agreement with J&K as of August 15 1947, did locally recognise J&K’s sovereignty over its decision whether to join Pakistan or India. But this Pakistani recognition lasted only until the attack on J&K that commenced from Pakistani territory as of October 22 1947, an attack in which Pakistani forces were complicit (something which, in different and mutating senses, has continued ever since). The Dominion of India had indicated it might have consented if J&K’s Ruler had decided to accede to Pakistan in the weeks following the dissolution of British India. But no such thing happened: what did happen was the descent of J&K into a condition of legal anarchy.
Beginning with the Pakistani attack on J&K as of October 22 upto and including the Rape of Baramulla and the British-led Pakistani coup détat in Gilgit on one side, and the arrival of Indian forces as well as mobilization by Sheikh Abdullah and Bakshi Ghulam Mohammad of J&K’s civilians to repel the Pakistani invaders on the other side, the State of Jammu & Kashmir became an ownerless entity in international law. In Roman Law, from which all modern international and municipal law ultimately derives, the ownership of an ownerless entity is open to be determined by “military decision”. The January 1949 Ceasefire Line that came to be renamed the Line of Control after the 1971 Bangladesh War, demarcates the respective territories that the then-Dominions and later Republics of India and Pakistan acquired by “military decision” of the erstwhile State of J&K which had come to cease to exist.
What the Republic of India means by saying today that boundaries cannot be redrawn nor any populations forcibly transferred is quite simply that the division of erstwhile J&K territory is permanent, and that sovereignty over it is indivisible. It is only sheer ignorance on the part of General Musharraf’s Indian interviewer the other day which caused it to be said that Pakistan was willing to “give up” its claim on erstwhile J&K State territory which India has held: Pakistan has never had nor even made such a claim in international law. What Pakistan has claimed is that India has been an occupier and that there are many people inhabiting the Indian area who may not wish to be Indian nationals and who are being compelled against their will to remain so ~ forgetting to add that precisely the same could be said likewise of the Pakistani-held area.
Accordingly, the lawful solution proposed in these pages a year ago to resolve that matter, serious as it is, has been that the Republic of India invite every person covered under Article 370, citizen-by- citizen, under a condition of full information, to privately and without fear decide, if he/she has not done so already, between possible Indian, Iranian, Afghan or Pakistani nationalities ~ granting rights and obligations of permanent residents to any of those persons who may choose for whatever private reason not to remain Indian nationals. If Pakistan acted likewise, the problem of J&K would indeed come to be resolved. The Americans, as self- appointed mediators, have said they wish “the people of the region to have a voice” in a solution: there can be no better expression of such voice than allowing individuals to privately choose their own nationalities and their rights and responsibilities accordingly. The issue of territorial sovereignty is logically distinct from that of the choice of nationality by individual inhabitants.
Military de-escalation
Equally significant though in assessing whether General Musharraf’s proposal is an anachronism, is Pakistan’s history since 1947: through Ayub’s 1965 attack, the civil war and secession of Bangladesh, the Afghan war and growth of the ISI, the Kargil incursion, the 1999 coup détat, and, once or twice removed, the 9/11 attacks against America. It is not a history that allows any confidence to arise in Indians that we are not dealing with a country misgoverned by a tiny arrogant exploitative military elite who remain hell-bent on aggression against us. Like the USA and USSR twenty years ago, what we need to negotiate about, and negotiate hard about, is an overall mutual military drawdown and de-escalation appropriate to lack of aggressive intent on both sides. Is General Musharraf willing to discuss that? It would involve reciprocal verifiable assessment of one another’s reasonable military requirements on the assumption that each was not a threatening enemy of the other. That was how the USA-USSR drawdown and de-escalation occurred successfully. If General Musharraf is unwilling to enter such a discussion, there is hardly anything to talk about with him. We should wait for democracy to return.
SIX
by Subroto Roy, December 17 2008
Pakistan President Asif Ali Zardari’s recent argument in the New York Times resembles closely the well-known publications of his ambassador to the United States, Mr Husain Haqqani. Unfortunately, this Zardari-Haqqani thesis about Pakistan’s current predicament in the world and the world’s predicament with Pakistan is shot through with clear factual and logical errors. These need to be aired because true or useful conclusions cannot be reached from mistaken premises or faulty reasoning.
1. Origins of Pakistan, India, J&K, and their mutual problems
Mr Zardari makes the following seemingly innocuous statement:
“…. the two great nations of Pakistan and India, born together from the same revolution and mandate in 1947, must continue to move forward with the peace process.”
Now as a matter of simple historical fact, the current entities in the world system known as India and Pakistan were not “born together from the same revolution and mandate in 1947”. It is palpably false to suppose they were and Pakistanis indulge in wishful thinking and self-deception about their own political history if they suppose this.
India’s Republic arose out of the British Dominion known as “India” which was the legal successor of the entity known previously in international law as “British India”. British India had had secular governance and so has had the Indian Republic.
By contrast, the Islamic Republic of Pakistan arose out of a newly created state in international law known as the British Dominion of Pakistan, consisting of designated territory carved out of British India by a British decision and coming into existence one day before British India extinguished itself. (Another new state, Bangladesh, later seceded from Pakistan.)
The British decision to create territory designated “Pakistan” had nothing to do with any anti-British “revolution” or “mandate” supported by any Pakistani nationalism because there was none. (Rahmat Ali’s anti-Hindu pamphleteering in London could be hardly considered Pakistani nationalism against British rule. Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan’s Pashtun patriots saw themselves as Indian, not Pakistani.)
To the contrary, the British decision had to do with a small number of elite Pakistanis — MA Jinnah foremost among them — demanding not to be part of the general Indian nationalist movement that had been demanding a British departure from power in the subcontinent. Jinnah’s separatist party, the Muslim League, was trounced in the 1937 provincial elections in all the Muslim-majority areas of British India that would eventually become Pakistan. Despite this, in September 1939, Britain, at war with Nazi Germany, chose to elevate the political power of Jinnah and his League to parity with the general Indian nationalist movement led by MK Gandhi. (See, Francis Robinson, in William James and Subroto Roy (eds), Foundations of Pakistan’s Political Economy: Towards an Agenda for the 1990s.) Britain needed India’s mostly Muslim infantry-divisions — the progenitors of the present-day Pakistan Army — and if that meant tilting towards a risky political idea of “Pakistan” in due course, so it would be. The thesis that Pakistan arose from any kind of “revolution” or “mandate” in 1947 is fantasy — the Muslim super-elite that invented and endorsed the Pakistan idea flew from Delhi to Karachi in chartered BOAC Dakotas, caring not a hoot about the vulnerability of ordinary Muslim masses to Sikh and Hindu majority wrath and retaliation on the ground.
Modern India succeeded to the rights and obligations of British India in international law, and has had a recognized existence as a state since at least the signing of the Armistice and Treaty of Versailles in 1918-1919. India was a founding member of the United Nations, being a signatory of the 1945 San Francisco Declaration, and an original member of the Bretton Woods institutions. An idea put forward by Argentina that as of 1947 India and Pakistan were both successor states of British India was rejected by the UN (Argentina withdrew its own suggestion), and it was universally acknowledged India was already a member of the UN while Pakistan would have to (and did) apply afresh for membership as a newly created state in the UN. Pakistan’s entry into the UN had the enthusiastic backing of India and was opposed by only one existing UN member, Afghanistan, due to a conflict that continues to this day over the legitimacy of the Durand Line that bifurcated the Pashtun areas.
Such a review of elementary historical facts and the position in law of Pakistan and India is far from being of merely pedantic interest today. Rather, it goes directly to the logical roots of the conflict over the erstwhile State of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) — a state that itself originated as an entity in the world system a full century before Pakistan was to do so and more than half a century before British India did, but which would collapse into anarchy and civil war in 1947-1949.
Britain (or England) had been a major nation-state in the world system recognized since Grotius first outlined modern international law. On March 16 1846, Britain entered into a treaty, the Treaty of Amritsar, with one Gulab Singh, and the “State of Jammu & Kashmir” came to arise as a recognizable entity in international law for the first time. (See my “History of Jammu and Kashmir” published in The Statesman, Oct 29-30 2006, available elsewhere here.)
Jammu & Kashmir continued in orderly existence as a state until it crashed into legal and political anarchy and civil war a century later. The new Pakistan had entered into a “Standstill Agreement” with the State of Jammu & Kashmir as of August 15 1947. On or about October 22 1947, Pakistan unilaterally ended that Standstill Agreement and instead caused military forces from its territory to attack the State of Jammu & Kashmir along the Mansehra Road towards Baramula and Srinagar, coinciding too with an Anglo-Pakistani coup d’etat in Gilgit and Baltistan (see my “Solving Kashmir”; “Law, Justice & J&K”; “Pakistan’s Allies”, all published in The Statesman in 2005-2006 and available elsewhere here).
The new Pakistan had chosen, in all deliberation, to forswear law, politics and diplomacy and to resort to force of arms instead in trying to acquire J&K for itself via a military decision. It succeeded only partially. Its forces took and then lost both Baramula and Kargil; they may have threatened Leh but did not attempt to take it; they did take and retain Muzaffarabad and Skardu; they were never near taking the summer capital, Srinagar, though might have threatened the winter capital, Jammu.
All in all, a Ceasefire Line came to be demarcated on the military positions as of February 1 1949. After a war in 1971 that accompanied the secession of Bangladesh from Pakistan, that Ceasefire Line came to be renamed the “Line of Control” between Pakistan and India. An ownerless entity may be acquired by force of arms — the erstwhile State of Jammu & Kashmir in 1947-1949 had become an ownerless entity that had been dismembered and divided according to military decision following an armed conflict between Pakistan and India. The entity in the world system known as the “State of Jammu & Kashmir” created on March 16 1846 by Gulab Singh’s treaty with the British ceased to exist as of October 22 1947. Pakistan had started the fight over J&K but there is a general rule of conflicts that he who starts a fight does not get to finish it.
Such is the simplest and most practical statement of the history of the current problem. The British, through their own compulsions and imperial pretensions, raised all the talk about a “Lapse of Paramountcy” of the British Crown over the “Native Princes” of “Indian India”, and of how, the “Native Princes” were required to “accede” to either India or Pakistan. This ignored Britain’s own constitutional law. BR Ambedkar pointed out with unsurpassed clarity that no “Lapse of Paramountcy” was possible even for a single logical moment since “Paramountcy” over any “Native Princes” who had not joined India or Pakistan as of August 15 1947, automatically passed from British India to its legal successor, namely, the Dominion of India. It followed that India’s acquiescence was required for any subsequent accession to Pakistan – an acquiescence granted in case of Chitral and denied in case of Junagadh.
What the Republic of India means by saying today that boundaries cannot be redrawn nor any populations forcibly transferred is quite simply that the division of erstwhile J&K territory is permanent, and that sovereignty over it is indivisible. What Pakistan has claimed is that India has been an occupier and that there are many people inhabiting the Indian area who may not wish to be Indian nationals and who are being compelled against their will to remain so ~ forgetting to add that precisely the same could be said likewise of the Pakistani-held area. The lawful solution I proposed in “Solving Kashmir, “Law, Justice and J&K” and other works has been that the Republic of India invite every person covered under its Article 370, citizen-by-citizen, under a condition of full information, to privately and without fear decide, if he/she has not done so already, between possible Indian, Iranian, Afghan or Pakistani nationalities ~ granting rights and obligations of permanent residents to any of those persons who may choose for whatever private reason not to remain Indian nationals. If Pakistan acted likewise, the problem of J&K would indeed come to be resolved. The Americans, as self-appointed mediators, have said they wish “the people of the region to have a voice” in a solution: there can be no better expression of such voice than allowing individuals to privately choose their own nationalities and their rights and responsibilities accordingly. The issue of territorial sovereignty is logically distinct from that of the choice of nationality by individual inhabitants.
2. Benazir’s assassination falsely compared to the Mumbai massacres
Secondly, President Zardari draws a mistaken comparison between the assassination last year of his wife, Benazir Bhutto, and the Mumbai massacres a few weeks ago. Ms Bhutto’s assassination may resemble more closely the assassinations in India of Indira Gandhi in 1984 and Rajiv Gandhi in 1991.
Indira Gandhi died in “blowback” from the unrest she and her younger son and others in their party had opportunistically fomented among Sikh fundamentalists and sectarians since the late 1970s. Rajiv Gandhi died in “blowback” from an erroneous imperialistic foreign policy that he, as Prime Minister, had been induced to make by jingoistic Indian diplomats, a move that got India’s military needlessly involved in the then-nascent Sri Lankan civil war. Benazir Bhutto similarly may be seen to have died in “blowback” from her own political activity as prime minister and opposition leader since the late 1980s, including her own encouragement of Muslim fundamentalist forces. Certainly in all three cases, as in all assassinations, there were lapses of security too and imprudent political judgments made that contributed to the tragic outcomes.
Ms Bhutto’s assassination has next to nothing to do with the Mumbai massacres, besides the fact the perpetrators in both cases were Pakistani terrorists. President Zardari saying he himself has lost his wife to terrorism is true but not relevant to the proper diagnosis of the Mumbai massacres or to Pakistan-India relations in general. Rather, it serves to deflect criticism and condemnation of the Pakistani state’s pampered handing of Pakistan’s terrorist masterminds, as well as the gross irresponsibility of Pakistan’s military scientists (not AQ Khan) who have been recently advocating a nuclear first strike against India in the event of war.
3. Can any religious nation-state be viable in the modern world?
President Zardari’s article says:
“The world worked to exploit religion against the Soviet Union in Afghanistan by empowering the most fanatic extremists as an instrument of destruction of a superpower. The strategy worked, but its legacy was the creation of an extremist militia with its own dynamic.”
This may be overly simplistic. As pointed out in my article “Pakistan’s Allies”, Gregory Zinoviev himself after the Bolshevik Revolution had declared that international communism “turns today to the peoples of the East and says to them, ‘Brothers, we summon you to a Holy War first of all against British imperialism!’ At this there were cries of Jehad! Jehad! And much brandishing of picturesque Oriental weapons.” (Treadgold, Twentieth Century Russia, 1990, p. 213). For more than half of the 20th century, orthodox Muslims had been used by Soviet communists against British imperialism, then by the British and Americans (through Pakistan) against Soviet communism. Touché! Blowback and counter-blowback! The real question that arises from this today may be why orthodox Muslims have allowed themselves to be used either way by outside forces and have failed in developing a modern nation-state and political culture of their own. Europe and America only settled down politically after their religious wars were over. Perhaps no religious nation-state is viable in the modern world.
4. Pakistan’s behaviour leads to schizophrenia in international relations
President Zardari pleads for, or perhaps demands, resources from the world:
“the best response to the Mumbai carnage is to coordinate in counteracting the scourge of terrorism. The world must act to strengthen Pakistan’s economy and democracy, help us build civil society and provide us with the law enforcement and counterterrorism capacities that will enable us to fight the terrorists effectively.”
Six million pounds from Mr Gordon Brown, so much from here or there etc – President Zardari has apparently demanded 100 billion dollars from America and that is the price being talked about for Pakistan to dismantle its nuclear weapons and be brought under an American “nuclear umbrella” instead.
I have pointed out elsewhere that what Pakistan seems to have been doing in international relations for decades is send out “mixed messages” – i.e. contradictory signals, whether in thought, word or deed. Clinical psychologists following the work of Gregory Bateson would say this leads to confusion among Pakistan’s interlocutors (a “double bind”) and the symptoms arise of what may be found in schizophrenic relationships. (See my article “Do President-elect Obama’s Pakistan specialists believe…”; on the “double bind” theory, an article I chanced to publish in the Journal of Genetic Psychology, 1986, may be of interest).
Here are a typical set of “mixed messages” emanating from Pakistan’s government and opinion-makers:
“We have nuclear weapons
“We keep our nuclear weapons safe from any misuse or unauthorized use
“We are willing to use nuclear weapons in a first strike against India
“We do not comprehend the lessons of Hiroshima-Nagasaki
“We do not comprehend the destruction India will visit upon us if we strike them
“We are dangerous so we must not be threatened in any way
“We are peace-loving and want to live in peace with India and Afghanistan
“We love to play cricket with India and watch Bollywood movies
“We love our Pakistan Army as it is one public institution that works
“We know the Pakistan Army has backed armed militias against India in the past
“We know these militias have caused terrorist attacks
“We are not responsible for any terrorist attacks
“We do not harbour any terrorists
“We believe the world should pay us to not use or sell our nuclear weapons
“We believe the world should pay us to not encourage the terrorists in our country
“We believe the world should pay us to prevent terrorists from using our nuclear weapons
“We hate India and do not want to become like India
“We love India and want to become like India
“We are India and we are not India…”
Etc.
A mature rational responsible and self-confident Pakistan would have said instead:
“We apologise to India and other countries for the outrageous murders our nationals have committed in Mumbai and elsewhere
“We ask the world to watch how our professional army is deployed to disarm civilian and all “non-state” actors of unauthorized firearms and explosives
“We do not need and will not demand or accept a dollar in any sort of foreign aid, military or civilian, to solve our problems
“We realize our economic and political institutions are a mess and we must clean them up
“We will strive to build a society imbued with what Iqbal described as the spirit of modern times..”
As someone who created at great personal cost at an American university twenty years ago the book Foundations of Pakistan’s Political Economy: Towards an Agenda for the 1990s, I have a special interest in hoping that Pakistan shall find the path of wisdom.”
Finally, a dozen years late, the Sonia-Manmohan Congress takes a small Rajivist step: Yes Prime Minister, our Judiciary is indeed a premier public good (or example of “infrastructure” to use that dreadful bureaucratic term)
August 18, 2009 — drsubrotoroyI was very harsh and did not beat about the bush in my Sep 23-24 2007 article in The Statesman “Against Quackery” when I said in its subtitle
“Manmohan and Sonia have violated Rajiv Gandhi’s intended reforms”.
I said inter alia
“WASTE, fraud and abuse are inevitable in the use and allocation of public property and resources in India as elsewhere, but Government is supposed to fight and resist such tendencies. The Sonia-Manmohan Government have done the opposite, aiding and abetting a wasteful anti-economics ~ i.e., an economic quackery. Vajpayee-Advani and other Governments, including Narasimha-Manmohan in 1991-1996, were just as complicit in the perverse policy-making. So have been State Governments of all regional parties like the CPI-M in West Bengal, DMK/ AIADMK in Tamil Nadu, Congress/NCP/ BJP/Sena in Maharashtra, TDP /Congress in Andhra Pradesh, SP/BJP/BSP in Uttar Pradesh etc. Our dismal politics merely has the pot calling the kettle black while national self-delusion and superstition reign in the absence of reason. The general pattern is one of well-informed, moneyed, mostly city-based special interest groups (especially including organised capital and organised labour) dominating government agendas at the cost of ill-informed, diffused anonymous individual citizens ~ peasants, small businessmen, non-unionized workers, old people, housewives, medical students etc….Rajiv Gandhi had a sense of noblesse oblige out of remembrance of his father and maternal grandfather. After his assassination, the comprador business press credited Narasimha Rao and Manmohan Singh with having originated the 1991 economic reform. In May 2002, however, the Congress Party itself passed a resolution proposed by Digvijay Singh explicitly stating Rajiv and not either of them was to be so credited. The resolution was intended to flatter Sonia Gandhi but there was truth in it too. Rajiv, a pilot who knew no political economy, was a quick learner with intelligence to know a good idea when he saw one and enough grace to acknowledge it. …Rajiv was entirely convinced when the suggestion was made to him in September 1990 that an enormous infusion of public resources was needed into the judicial system for promotion and improvement of the Rule of Law in the country, a pre-requisite almost for a new market orientation. Capitalism without the Rule of Law can quickly degenerate into an illiberal hell of cronyism and anarchy which is what has tended to happen since 1991. The resources put since Independence to the proper working of our judiciary from the Supreme Court and High Courts downwards have been abysmal, while the state of prisons, borstals, mental asylums and other institutions of involuntary detention is nothing short of pathetic. Only police forces, like the military, paramilitary and bureaucracies, have bloated in size….Neither Sonia-Manmohan nor the BJP or Communists have thought promotion of the Rule of Law in India to be worth much serious thought ~ certainly less important than attending bogus international conclaves and summits to sign expensive deals for arms, aircraft, reactors etc. Yet Rajiv Gandhi, at a 10 Janpath meeting on 23 March 1991 when he received the liberalisation proposals he had authorized, explicitly avowed the importance of greater resources towards the Judiciary. Dr Singh and his acolytes were not in that loop, indeed they precisely represented the bureaucratic ancien regime intended to be changed, and hence have seemed quite uncomprehending of the roots of the intended reforms ever since 1991.”
Days after the article appeared there were press reports Dr Singh was murmuring about quitting, and then came a fierce speech in Hindi from the Congress President saying “enemies” would receive their dues or whatever – only to be retracted a few days later saying that no more had been meant than a local critique of the BJP in Haryana politics! (Phew! I said to myself in relief…)
All this is constructive and positive, late as it is since Sonia Gandhi and Manmohan Singh both became heavy-duty Congress Party politicians for the first time a dozen years ago.
I was privileged to advise a previous Congress President in his last months from September 1990 as has been told elsewhere. And six years before that I had said:
“….….The most serious examples of the malfunctioning of civil government in India are probably the failure to take feasible public precautions against the monsoons and the disarray of the judicial system. …The Statesman lamented in July 1980:`The simplest matter takes an inordinate amount of time, remedies seldom being available to those without means or influence. Of the more than 16,000 cases pending in the Supreme Court, about 5,000 were introduced more than five years ago; while nearly 16,000 of the backlog of more than 600,000 cases in our high courts have been hanging fire for over a decade. Allahabad is the worst offender but there are about 75,000 uncleared cases in the Calcutta High Court in addition to well over a million in West Bengal’s lower courts.” Such a state of affairs has been caused not only by lazy and corrupt policemen, court clerks and lawyers, but also by the paucity of judges and magistrates. . . . a vast volume of laws provokes endless litigation as much because of poor drafting which leads to disputes over interpretation as because they appear to violate particular rights and privileges…. When governments determinedly do what they need not or should not do, it may be expected that they will fail to do what civil government positively should be doing.” A few months ago was the 25th anniversary of this statement… !
Yes Prime Minister, having an effective and efficient judiciary is indeed a premier public good and one that has failed to be provided to India’s people from Nehru’s time and through Indira’s. I managed to persuade Rajiv about it completely. Might I next be so bold as to draw attention as well to the paragraphs of the 2007 article that followed?
“Similarly, Rajiv comprehended when it was said to him that the primary fiscal problem faced by India is the vast and uncontrolled public debt, interest payments on which suck dry all public budgets leaving no room for provision of public goods. Government accounts: Government has been routinely “rolling over” its domestic debt in the asset-portfolios of the nationalised banks while displaying and highlighting only its new additional borrowing in a year as the “Fiscal Deficit”. More than two dozen States have been doing the same and their liabilities ultimately accrue to the Union too. The stock of public debt in India is Rs 30 trillion (Rs 30 lakh crore) at least, and portends a hyperinflation in the future. There has been no serious recognition of this since it is political and bureaucratic actions that have been causing the problem. Proper recognition would entail systematically cleaning up the budgets and accounts of every single governmental entity in the country: the Union, every State, every district and municipality, every publicly funded entity or organisation, and at the same time improving public decision-making capacity so that once budgets and accounts recover from grave sickness over decades, functioning institutions exist for their proper future management. All this would also stop corruption in its tracks, and release resources for valuable public goods and services like the Judiciary, School Education and Basic Health. Institutions for improved political and administrative decision-making are needed throughout the country if public preferences with respect to raising and allocating common resources are to be elicited and then translated into actual delivery of public goods and services. Our dysfunctional legislatures will have to do at least a little of what they are supposed to. When public budgets and accounts are healthy and we have functioning public goods and services, macroeconomic conditions would have been created for the paper-rupee to once more become a money as good as gold ~ a convertible world currency for all of India’s people, not merely the metropolitan special interest groups that have been controlling our governments and their agendas.”
Subroto Roy
Kolkata
Parliament is supposed to control the Government, not be bullied or intimidated by it: Will Rahul Gandhi be able to lead the Backbenches in the 15th Lok Sabha?
June 1, 2009 — drsubrotoroyAny Lok Sabha MP who neither sits with the Opposition nor is a sworn-in member of the Government is a Backbench MP of the Government party or its coalition.
Shrimati Sonia Gandhi is the most prominent of such Backbench MPs in the 15th Lok Sabha, just as she was of the 14th Lok Sabha, and has chosen to be in a most peculiar position from the point of view of parliamentary law. As the leader of the largest parliamentary party, she could have been not merely a member of the Government but its Prime Minister. She has in fact had a decisive role in determining the composition of the Manmohan Government as well as its policies. She in fact sits on the Frontbenches in the Lok Sabha along with the Manmohan Government. But she is not a member of the Government and is, formally speaking, a Backbench MP who is choosing to sit in the Frontbenches.
(Dr Manmohan Singh himself, not being a member of the Lok Sabha, may, formally speaking, sit or speak from among the Frontbenches of his own Government only by invitation of the Lok Sabha Speaker as a courtesy – such would have been the cardinal reason why Alec Douglas-Home resigned from being Lord Home and instead stood for a House of Commons seat when he was appointed British Prime Minister.)
Sonia Gandhi’s son, Mr Rahul Gandhi, is also a Backbench MP. From all accounts, including that of Dr Singh himself, he could have been a member of Dr Singh’s Government but has specifically chosen not to be. He has appeared to have had some much lesser role than Sonia Gandhi in determining the composition of the Government and its policies but he is not a member of it. He is, formally speaking, a Backbench MP, indeed the most prominent to actually sit in the Backbenches, as he had done in the 14th Lok Sabha, which, it is to be hoped, he does in the 15th Lok Sabha too.
Now Rahul Gandhi, Sonia Gandhi and their 541 other fellow 15th Lok Sabha MPs were declared winners by May 16 2009 having won the Indian people’s vote.
(Incidentally, I predicted the outcome here two hours before polls closed on May 13 – how I did so is simply by having done the necessary work of determining that some 103 million people had voted for Congress in 2004 against some 86 million for the BJP; in my assessment Congress had done more than enough by way of political rhetoric and political reality to maintain if not extend that difference in 2009, i.e., the BJP had not done nearly enough to even begin to get enough of a net drift in its favour. I expect when the data are out it shall be seen that the margin of the raw vote between them has been much enlarged from 2004.)
As I have pointed out here over the last fortnight, there was no legal or logical reason why the whole 15th Lok Sabha could not have been sworn in latest by May 18 2009.
Instead, Dr Manmohan Singh on May 18 held a purported “Cabinet” meeting of the defunct 14th Lok Sabha – an institution that had been automatically dissolved when Elections had been first announced! The Government then went about forming itself over two weeks despite the 15th Lok Sabha, on whose confidence it depended for its political legitimacy, not having been allowed to meet. Everyone – the Congress Party’s Supreme Court advocates, the Lok Sabha Secretariat, the Election Commission, Rashtrapati Bhavan too – seems to have gotten it awfully wrong by placing the cart before the horse.
In our system it is Parliament that is sovereign, not the Executive Government. In fact the Executive is accountable to Parliament, specifically the Lok Sabha, and is supposed to be guided by it as well as hold its confidence at all times.
What has happened instead this time is that Government ministers have been busy taking oaths and entering their offices and making policy-decisons days before they have taken their oaths and their seats as Lok Sabha MPs! The Government has thus started off by diminishing Parliament’s sovereignty and this should not be allowed to happen again.
(Of course why it took place is because of the peculiarity of the victory relative to our experience in recent decades – nobody could remember parliamentary traditions from Nehru’s time in the 1950s. Even so, someone, e.g. the former Speaker, should have known and insisted upon explaining the relevant aspect of parliamentary law and hence avoided this breach.)
A central question now is whether a Government which has such a large majority, and which is led by someone in and has numerous ministers from the Rajya Sabha, is going to be adequately controlled and feel itself accountable to the Lok Sabha.
Neither of the Lok Sabha’s most prominent Backbenchers, Sonia Gandhi and Rahul Gandhi, have thus far distinguished themselves as Parliamentarians on the floor of the Lok Sabha. In the 14th Lok Sabha, Sonia Gandhi, sitting in the Frontbenches, exercised the enormous control that she did over the Government not on the floor of the House itself but from outside it.
It would be best of all if she chose in the 15th Lok Sabha to actually physically sit in the Congress’s Backbenches because that would ensure best that the Government Party’s ministers in the Frontbenches will keep having to seek to be accountable to the Backbenches!
But this seems unlikely to happen in view of the fact she herself seems to have personally influenced the choice of a Speaker for the 15th Lok Sabha and it may be instead expected that she continues to sit on the Frontbenches with the Government without being a member of it.
That leaves Rahul Gandhi. If he too comes to be persuaded by the sycophants to sit on the Frontbenches with the Government, that will not be a healthy sign.
On the other hand, if he continues to sit on the Backbenches, he may be able to have a salubrious influence on the 15th Lok Sabha fulfilling its responsibility of seeking to seriously control and hold accountable the Executive Government, and not be bullied or intimidated by it. His paternal grandfather, Feroze Gandhi, after all, may have been India’s most eminent and effective Backbench MP yet.
Subroto Roy, Kolkata
Note to Posterity: 79 Ministers in office but no 15th Lok Sabha until June 1 2009!
May 29, 2009 — drsubrotoroyThe Government of India’s 79 Ministers have taken to their offices like bees to honey yet the 15th Lok Sabha that the people of India elected a fortnight ago is still three days from being convened.
In other words, people have been taking oaths and entering offices as Ministers even before they have taken their oaths or their seats in the 15th Lok Sabha which accords the Government its political legitimacy by its confidence!
Let posterity recall that the 15th Lok Sabha was made to needlessly wait from May 16 2009 until June 1 2009 and despite this the Government formed itself and entered office during that time. It cannot be something that helps the psychology or morale of our elected representatives nor be something conducive to the smooth working of the House.
It is all a terrible constitutional muddle which I doubt the PM or his party or Government, or even the Opposition, will admit to or want to clear up on their own but shall probably have to await a Constitutional Bench of the Supreme Court of India telling them what parliamentary law is in due course.
Subroto Roy, Kolkata
Why does India not have a Parliament ten days after the 15th Lok Sabha was elected? Nehru and Rajiv would both have been appalled
May 27, 2009 — drsubrotoroyThere are at least three Supreme Court lawyers, all highly voluble, among the higher echelons of Congress Party politicians; it is surprising that not one of them has been able to get the top Party leadership of Sonia Gandhi and Manmohan Singh to see the apparent breach of normal constitutional law in Parliament not having met more than 10 days after it was elected.
A Government has been formed, Ministers have entered their offices and have been holding press-conferences and taking executive decisions, wannabe-Ministers continue to be wrangling night-and-day for the plums of office — BUT THERE IS NO PARLIAMENT!
Today is the death-anniversary of Jawaharlal Nehru and last week was the death anniversary of Rajiv Gandhi.
Nehru, whatever his faults and infirmities, was an outstanding parliamentarian and a believer in the Westminster model in particular. He was intimately familiar with its unpoken customs and unwritten laws. He would have been completely appalled by the situation today where luminaries of the party that goes by the same name as the one he had led are paying obeisance to his memory 45 years after his death but have failed to see the absurdity in having a Government in office with no new Parliament ten days after a month-long General Election was over! (Incidentally, had he not left explicit instructions against any hero-worship taking place of himself too?)
Rajiv knew his grandfather and had acquired a sense of noblesse oblige from him. He too would have been appalled that the procedural business of government had been simply procrastinated over like this.
It surprises me that Dr Manmohan Singh, having been a post-graduate of Cambridge, having earned a doctorate from Oxford, and more recently having been awarded honorary doctorates from both Ancient Universities, should seem so unaware of the elements of the Westminster model of constitutional jurisprudence which guides our polity too.
It is too late now and the mistakes have been made. I hope his new Government will come to realise at some point and then keep in mind that our Executive receives political legitimacy from Parliament, not vice versa. An Executive can hardly be legitimately in office until the Parliament that is supposed to elect it has been sworn in.
As for our putative Opposition in the Parliament-yet-to-meet, it seems to have drawn a blank too, and eo ipso revealed its own constitutional backwardness and lethargy.
Subroto Roy, Kolkata
Parliament’s sovereignty has been diminished by the Executive: A record for future generations to know
May 25, 2009 — drsubrotoroySad to say, Parliament’s sovereignty has been diminished, indeed usurped, by the new Executive Government.
Here is a brief record for future generations to know.
India’s people completed their voting in the 15th General Elections on Wednesday May 13 2009.
The results of how they had spoken, what was their will, were known and declared by Saturday May 16 2009.
There was no legal or logical reason why the 543 members of the 15th Lok Sabha could not have been sworn in as new MPs by the close-of-business on Monday May 18 at the latest.
On Tuesday May 19 the 15th Lok Sabha could have and should have met to elect itself a pro tem or even a permanent Speaker.
The Speaker would have divided the new House into its Government Party and its Opposition.
There would have been a vote of confidence on the floor of the House, which in the circumstances would have been in favour of the Government Party.
Observing this to have taken place, the Hon’ble President of India as the Head of State would have sent for the leader of the Government Party and invited her to form the new Government.
In this particular case, the leader of the largest political party, namely Sonia Gandhi, would have been accompanied perhaps by the Leader of the Lok Sabha, Pranab Mukherjee, as well as her personal nominee for the position of PM, namely, Manmohan Singh.
Sonia Gandhi would have respectfully declined the invitation of the President to be the new Prime Minister, and she would have also explained that she wanted Manmohan Singh to have the position instead.
The President would have said “Very well, Dr Singh, can you please form the Government?”
He would have said, “Yes Madame President it shall be a privilege and an honour to do so”.
The President would have added, “Thank you, and I notice you are not a member of the Lok Sabha at the moment but I am sure you are taking steps towards becoming one.”
End of visit.
Manmohan Singh would have been sworn in as PM and would have gone about adding Ministers at a measured pace. Later, he would have resigned his Rajya Sabha seat and sought election to the Lok Sabha on the parliamentary precedent set by Alec Douglas-Home.
What has happened instead?
On May 18 2009, instead of 543 members of the 15th Lok Sabha taking their oaths as required by parliamentary law and custom, Dr Singh held a purported “Cabinet” meeting of the 14th Lok Sabha — a long-since dead institution!
Some of the persons attending this meeting as purported “Cabinet ministers” had even lost their seats in the elections decided a few days earlier and so had absolutely zero democratically legitimate status left. All these persons then submitted their purported resignations which Dr Singh carried to the President, stating his Government had resigned. The President then appointed him a caretaker PM and he, along with Sonia Gandhi, then went about “staking claim” to form the next Government — turning up at the President’s again with “letters of support” signed by some 322 persons who were MP-elects but were yet to become MPs formally by not having been sworn in.
The President appeared satisfied the party Sonia Gandhi and Manmohan Singh belonged to would command a majority in prospect in the Lok Sabha and invited him to be PM. Some major public wrangling then took place with at least one of his allies about cabinet berths — and that is the situation as of the present moment except that Dr Singh and several others have been sworn in as the Council of Ministers even though the new 15th Lok Sabha of 543 members has still not convened! It has been all rather sloppy and hardly uplifting.
Parliament is supposed to be sovereign in India.
Not the Executive Government or the largest political party or its leader.
The sovereignty of Parliament required Sonia Gandhi and Dr Singh to have realised
first, that the 14th Lok Sabha stood automatically dissolved when elections were announced;
secondly, that the 15th Lok Sabha could have and should have been sworn in by Monday May 18;
thirdly, that there should have been a vote of confidence in the Lok Sabha immediately which would have gone in favour of the Government Party;
fourthly, that only then should the Executive Government have been sought to be formed;
and of course fifthly, that if that Executive Government was to be led by someone who happened to be a member of the Rajya Sabha and not the Lok Sabha, parliamenary law and custom required him to follow the Douglas-Home precedent of resigning from the former and seeking election to the latter at the earliest opportunity.
Let future generations know that as of today, May 25, the 543 persons whom the people of India voted to constitute the 15th Lok Sabha still remain in limbo without having been sworn in though we already have an Executive Government appointed!
The sovereignty of Parliament, specifically that of the Lok Sabha, has come to be diminished, indeed usurped, by the Executive. It is the Executive that receives its political legitimacy from Parliament, not vice versa. Nehru and his generation knew all this intimately well and would have been appalled at where we in the present have been taking it.
Subroto Roy, Kolkata
Why has the Sonia Congress done something that the Congress under Nehru-Indira-Rajiv would not have done, namely, exaggerate the power of the Rajya Sabha and diminish the power of the Lok Sabha?
May 21, 2009 — drsubrotoroyWe in India did not invent the idea of Parliament, the British did. Even the British did not invent the idea of a “Premier Ministre”, the French did that, though the British came to develop its meaning most. Because these are not our own inventions, when something unusual happens in contemporary India to political entities and offices known as “Parliament”, “Prime Minister” etc, contrast and comparison is inevitable with standards and practices that have prevailed around the world in other parliamentary democracies.
Indeed we in India did not even fully invent the idea of our own Parliament though the national struggle led by the original Indian National Congress caused it to come to be invented. The Lok Sabha is the outcome of a long and distinguished constitutional and political history from the Morley-Minto reforms a century ago to the Montagu-Chelmsford reforms and Government of India Act of 1919 to the Government of India Act of 1935 and the first general elections of British India in 1937 (when Jawaharlal Nehru briefly became PM for the first time) and in due course the 1946 Constituent Assembly. Out of all this emerged the 1950 Constitution of India, drafted by that brilliant jurist BR Ambedkar as well as other sober intelligent well-educated and dedicated men and women of his time, and thence arose our first Lok Sabha following the 1951 General Elections.
About the Lok Sabha’s duties, I said in my March 30 2006 article “Logic of Democracy” in The Statesman
“What are Lok Sabha Members and State MLAs legitimately required to be doing in caring for their constituents? First of all, as a body as a whole, they need to elect the Government, i.e. the Executive Branch, and to hold it accountable in Parliament or Assembly. For example, the Comptroller and Auditor General submits his reports directly to the House, and it is the duty of individual legislators to put these to good use in controlling the Government’s waste, fraud or abuse of public resources. Secondly, MPs and MLAs are obviously supposed to literally represent their individual constituencies in the House, i.e. to bring the Government and the House’s attention to specific problems or contingencies affecting their constituents as a whole, and call for the help, funds and sympathy of the whole community on their behalf. Thirdly, MPs and MLAs are supposed to respond to pleas and petitions of individual constituents, who may need the influence associated with the dignity of their office to get things rightly done. For example, an impoverished orphan lad once needed surgery to remove a brain tumour; a family helping him was promised the free services of a top brain surgeon if a hospital bed and operating theatre could be arranged. It was only by turning to the local MLA that the family were able to get such arrangements made, and the lad had his tumour taken out at a public hospital. MPs and MLAs are supposed to vote for and create public goods and services, and to use their moral suasion to see that existing public services actually do get to reach the public.”
What about the Rajya Sabha? I said in the same article:
“Rajya Sabha Members are a different species altogether. Most if not all State Legislative Councils have been abolished, and sadly the present nature of the Rajya Sabha causes similar doubts to arise about its utility. The very idea of a Rajya Sabha was first mooted in embryo form in an 1888 book A History of the Native States of India, Vol I. Gwalior, whose author also advocated popular constitutions for the “Indian India” of the “Native States” since “where there are no popular constitutions, the personal character of the ruler becomes a most important factor in the government… evils are inherent in every government where autocracy is not tempered by a free constitution.” When Victoria was declared India’s “Empress” in 1877, a “Council of the Empire” was mooted but had remained a non-starter even until the 1887 Jubilee. An “Imperial Council” was now designed of the so-called “Native Princes”, which came to evolve into the “Chamber of Princes” which became the “Council of the States” and the Rajya Sabha. It was patterned mostly on the British and not the American upper house except in being not liable to dissolution, and compelling periodic retirement of a third of members. The American upper house is an equal if not the senior partner of the lower house. Our Rajya Sabha follows the British upper house in being a chamber which is duty-bound to oversee any exuberance in the Lok Sabha but which must ultimately yield to it if there is any dispute. Parliament in India’s democracy effectively means the Lok Sabha — where every member has contested and won a direct vote in his/her constituency. The British upper house used to have an aristocratic hereditary component which Tony Blair’s New Labour Government has now removed, so it has now been becoming more like what the Rajya Sabha was supposed to have been like.”
The Canadian upper house is similar to ours in intent: a place for “sober second thought” intended to curb the “democratic excesses” of the lower house. In the Canadian, British, Australian, Irish and our own cases, the Prime Minister, as the chief executive of the lower house has immense indirect power over the upper house, whether in appointing members or even, in the Australian case, dissolving the entire upper house if he/she wishes.
Now yesterday apparently Shrimati Sonia Gandhi, as the duly elected leader of the largest political party in the 15th Lok Sabha, accompanied by Dr Manmohan Singh, as her party’s choice for the position of Prime Minister, went to see the President of India where the Hon’ble President apparently appointed Dr Singh to be the Prime Minister of India – meaning the Prime Minister of the 15th Lok Sabha, except that Dr Singh is not a member of the Lok Sabha and apparently has had no intent of becoming one.
In 2004 Shrimati Gandhi had declined to accept an invitation to become PM and instead effectively recommended Dr Singh to be PM despite his not being a member of the Lok Sabha nor intending to be so. This exploited a constitutional loophole to the extent that the drafters of our 1950 Constitution happened not to have explicitly stated that the PM must be from the Lok Sabha. But the reason the founders of our democratic polity such as BR Ambedkar and Jawaharlal Nehru did not specify that the PM must be from the Lok Sabha was quite simply that it was a matter of complete obviousness to them and to their entire generation that this must be so — it would have been appalling to them and something beyond their wildest imagination that a later generation, namely our own, would exploit such a loophole and allow a PM to be appointed who is not a member of the Lok Sabha and intends not to be so.
Ambedkar, Nehru and all others of their time knew fully well that the history and intended purpose of the Lok Sabha was completely different from the history and intended purpose of the Rajya Sabha. They knew too fully well that Lord Curzon had been explicitly denied the leadership of Britain’s Tory Party in 1922 because that would have made him a potential PM when he was not prepared to be a member of the House of Commons. That specific precedent culminated a centuries’-old democratic trend of political power flowing from monarchs to lords to commoners, and has governed all parliamentary democracies worldwide ever since — until Dr Singh’s appointment in 2004.
When such an anomalous situation once arose in Britain, Lord Home resigned his membership of the House of Lords to contest a House of Commons seat as Sir Alec Douglas Home so that he could be PM in a manner consistent with parliamentary law.
Dr Singh instead for five years remained PM of India while not being a member of the Lok Sabha. Even if reasons and exigencies of State could have been cited for such an anomalous situation during his first term, there was really no such reason for him not to contest the 2009 General Election if he wished to be the Congress Party’s prime ministerial candidate a second time. Numerous Rajya Sabha members alongside him have contested Lok Sabha seats this time, and several have won.
As of today, Dr Singh is due to be sworn in tomorrow as Prime Minister for a second term while still having no declared intention of resigning from the Rajya Sabha and contesting a Lok Sabha seat instead. What the present-day Congress has done is elect him the leader of the “Congress Parliamentary Party” and claim that it is in such a capacity that he received the invitation to be Prime Minister of India. But surely if the question had been asked to the Congress Party under Nehru or Indira or Rajiv: “Can you foresee a circumstance ever in which the PM of India is not a member of the Lok Sabha?” their answer in each case would have been a categorical and resounding “no”.
So the question does arise why the Congress under Sonia Gandhi has with deliberation allowed such an anomalous situation to develop. Its effect is to completely distort the trends of relative political power between the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. On the one hand, the Lok Sabha’s power is deliberately made to diminish as the chief executive of the Government of India shall not be from the Lok Sabha but from “the other place” despite the Lok Sabha having greater political legitimacy by having been directly elected by India’s people. This sets a precedent that might get repeated in India in the future but which contradicts the worldwide trend in parliamentary democracies over decades and centuries in precisely the opposite direction – of power flowing in the direction of the people not away from them. On the other hand, the fact this anomalous idea has been pioneered by the elected leader of the largest political party in the Lok Sabha while her PM is in the Rajya Sabha causes a member of the lower house to have unexpected control over the upper house when the latter is supposed to be something of an independent check on the former!
It all really seems an unnecessary muddle and a jumbling up of normal constitutional law and parliamentary procedure. The Sonia-Manmohan Government at the outset of its second term should hardly want to be seen by history as having set a poor precedent using brute force. The situation can be corrected with the utmost ease by following the Alec Douglas Home example, with Dr Singh being given a relatively safe seat to contest as soon as possible, if necessary by some newly elected Congress MP resigning and allowing a bye-election to be called.
Subroto Roy, Kolkata
Inviting a new Prime Minister of India to form a Government: Procedure Right and Wrong
May 18, 2009 — drsubrotoroyBetter Procedure
The Hon’ble President of India invites the leader of the single largest political party in the 15th Lok Sabha to visit Rashtrapati Bhavan.
The leader does so, bringing with her, her own nominee for the Prime Ministership of India as she herself wishes to decline the invitation to be PM.
The President meets the leader alone and extends the invitation.
The invitation is respectfully declined with the recommendation that the Hon’ble President may perhaps consider instead the name of the person nominated by the leader.
The President agrees and extends the invitation to the latter in the presence of the leader. The latter accepts with thanks.
The President observes that since the PM-elect in this case happens not to be a member of the Lok Sabha, she hopes that he shall soon become one.
The meeting ends.
Worse Procedure
The leader of the single largest political party in the 15th Lok Sabha publicly announces her nominee for the position of Prime Minister.
The Hon’ble President of India comes to learn of this from the newspapers or television and extends an invitation to the latter.
The latter visits Rashtrapati Bhavan, receives and accepts the President’s invitation to form a Government.
Of related interest:
Parliament’s sovereignty has been diminished by the Executive
Memo to the Hon’ble President of India: It is Sonia Gandhi, not Manmohan Singh, who should be invited to our equivalent of the “Kissing Hands” Ceremony
May 16, 2009 — drsubrotoroyH.E. The Hon’ble Shrimati Pratibha Patil
President of India
Your Excellency,
As India is fortunately a Republic and not a Monarchy, we do not have a “Kissing Hands Ceremony” where “the monarch invites the incoming prime minister to form a government and swear allegiance to the throne”.
While we do not have such a ceremony literally, we do have its republican equivalent in the well-established constitutional custom of the President of India after a General Election inviting one person to be Prime Minister and to form the new Government.
It soon shall be your solemn duty to invite such a new Prime Minister of India to form the Government.
Given the results of the 15th General Elections to the Lok Sabha, that invitation may be extended only to the Leader of the winning coalition in the Lok Sabha, who is Shrimati Sonia Gandhi.
The outgoing Prime Minister, Dr Manmohan Singh, not having contested the Lok Sabha election, may not by you be invited to be Prime Minister at this stage.
What happened in 2004 was that Shrimati Sonia Gandhi declined to accept such an invitation and instead effectively appointed Dr Singh to be PM despite his not being a member of the Lok Sabha nor intending to be so.
This exploited a constitutional loophole to the extent that our Constitution did not explicitly state that the PM must be from the Lok Sabha.
What may have been passable as the hurried exploitation of a loophole in 2004 is surely not acceptable in 2009.
Why the founders of our democratic polity such as BR Ambedkar and Jawaharlal Nehru did not specify that the PM must be from the Lok Sabha was quite simply that it was a matter of complete obviousness to them and to their entire generation that this must be so — it would have been appalling to them and something beyond their wildest imagination that a later generation, namely our own, would exploit this loophole and allow a PM to be appointed who is not a member of the Lok Sabha and intends not to be so.
Ambedkar, Nehru and all others of their time knew fully well that Lord Curzon had been explicitly denied the leadership of Britain’s Tory Party in 1922 because that would have made him a potential PM when he was not prepared to be a member of the House of Commons.
That specific precedent (culminating a centuries-old democratic trend of political power flowing from monarchs to lords to commoners) has governed all parliamentary democracies worldwide ever since — until Dr Singh’s appointment in 2004.
In fact, when such an anomalous situation once arose in Britain, Lord Home resigned his membership of the House of Lords to contest a House of Commons seat as Sir Alec Douglas Home so that he could be PM in a manner consistent with parliamentary law.
I believe you are fully within constitutional law and precedent to invite Shrimati Sonia Gandhi to form the new Government of India after the 15th General Elections to the Lok Sabha. If she declines and instead requests again the use of the loophole to appoint Dr Singh as PM, I believe that parliamentary law and precedent requires him to resign from the Rajya Sabha and instead contest a seat in the Lok Sabha.
Respectfully submitted
Subroto Roy, PhD (Cantab.), BScEcon (London)
Kolkata
Citizen and Voter
Postscript: Please see also here “Inviting a new Prime Minister of India to form a Government: Procedure Right and Wrong”.
India’s 2009 General Elections: Provisional Results from the EC as of 1400 hours Indian Standard Time May 16 2009
May 16, 2009 — drsubrotoroyConst. PC NAME Leading/Winning Candidate Leading Party Trailing Candidate Name Trailing Party Margin of Votes Result Declared
1 AP ADILABAD Rathod Ramesh Telugu Desam Kotnak Ramesh Indian National Congress 115752 NO
2 AP PEDDAPALLE Dr.G.Vivekanand Indian National Congress Gomasa Srinivas Telangana Rashtra Samithi 48503 NO
3 AP KARIMNAGAR Ponnam Prabhakar Indian National Congress Vinod Kumar Boinapally Telangana Rashtra Samithi 50179 NO
4 AP NIZAMABAD Madhu Yaskhi Goud Indian National Congress Bigala Ganesh Gupta Telangana Rashtra Samithi 59007 NO
5 AP ZAHIRABAD Syed Yousuf Ali Telangana Rashtra Samithi Suresh Kumar Shetkar Indian National Congress 12423 NO
6 AP MEDAK Vijaya Shanthi .M Telangana Rashtra Samithi Narendranath .C Indian National Congress 7513 NO
7 AP MALKAJGIRI Sarvey Sathyanarayana Indian National Congress Bheemsen.T Telugu Desam 45684 NO
8 AP SECUNDRABAD Anjan Kumar Yadav M Indian National Congress Bandaru Dattatreya Bharatiya Janata Party 143695 NO
9 AP HYDERABAD Asaduddin Owaisi All India Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen Zahid Ali Khan Telugu Desam 74507 NO
10 AP CHELVELLA Jaipal Reddy Sudini Indian National Congress A.P.Jithender Reddy Telugu Desam 18032 NO
11 AP MAHBUBNAGAR Devarakonda Vittal Rao Indian National Congress K. Chandrasekhar Rao Telangana Rashtra Samithi 4782 NO
12 AP NAGARKURNOOL Dr. Manda Jagannath Indian National Congress Guvvala Balaraju Telangana Rashtra Samithi 31833 NO
13 AP NALGONDA Gutha Sukender Reddy Indian National Congress Suravaram Sudhakar Reddy Communist Party of India 68461 NO
14 AP BHONGIR Komatireddy Raj Gopal Reddy Indian National Congress Nomula Narsimhaiah Communist Party of India (Marxist) 75636 NO
15 AP WARANGAL Rajaiah Siricilla Indian National Congress Ramagalla Parameshwar Telangana Rashtra Samithi 97708 NO
16 AP MAHABUBABAD P. Balram Indian National Congress Kunja Srinivasa Rao Communist Party of India 67553 NO
17 AP KHAMMAM Nama Nageswara Rao Telugu Desam Renuka Chowdhury Indian National Congress 102505 NO
18 AP ARUKU Kishore Chandra Suryanarayana Deo Vyricherla Indian National Congress Midiyam Babu Rao Communist Party of India (Marxist) 90318 NO
19 AP SRIKAKULAM Killi Krupa Rani Indian National Congress Yerrnnaidu Kinjarapu Telugu Desam 49013 NO
20 AP VIZIANAGARAM Jhansi Lakshmi Botcha Indian National Congress Appalanaidu Kondapalli Telugu Desam 41954 NO
21 AP VISAKHAPATNAM Daggubati Purandeswari Indian National Congress Palla Srinivasa Rao Praja Rajyam Party 21581 NO
22 AP ANAKAPALLI Sabbam Hari Indian National Congress Allu Aravind Praja Rajyam Party 30239 NO
23 AP KAKINADA M.M.Pallamraju Indian National Congress Chalamalasetty Sunil Praja Rajyam Party 32934 NO
24 AP AMALAPURAM G.V.Harsha Kumar Indian National Congress Pothula Prameela Devi Praja Rajyam Party 30060 NO
25 AP RAJAHMUNDRY Aruna Kumar Vundavalli Indian National Congress M. Murali Mohan Telugu Desam 15135 NO
26 AP NARSAPURAM Bapiraju Kanumuru Indian National Congress Gubbala Tammaiah Praja Rajyam Party 71888 NO
27 AP ELURU Kavuri Sambasiva Rao Indian National Congress Maganti Venkateswara Rao(Babu) Telugu Desam 36019 NO
28 AP MACHILIPATNAM Konakalla Narayana Rao Telugu Desam Badiga Ramakrishna Indian National Congress 1866 NO
29 AP VIJAYAWADA Lagadapati Raja Gopal Indian National Congress Vamsi Mohan Vallabhaneni Telugu Desam 30685 NO
30 AP GUNTUR Rayapati Sambasiva Rao Indian National Congress Madala Rajendra Telugu Desam 18978 NO
31 AP NARASARAOPET Balashowry Vallabhaneni Indian National Congress Modugula Venugopala Reddy Telugu Desam 3988 NO
32 AP BAPATLA Panabaka Lakshmi Indian National Congress Malyadri Sriram Telugu Desam 43089 NO
33 AP ONGOLE Magunta Srinivasulu Reddy Indian National Congress Madduluri Malakondaiah Yadav Telugu Desam 38947 NO
34 AP NANDYAL S.P.Y.Reddy Indian National Congress Nasyam Mohammed Farook Telugu Desam 16735 NO
35 AP KURNOOL Kotla Jaya Surya Prakash Reddy Indian National Congress B.T.Naidu Telugu Desam 61274 NO
36 AP ANANTAPUR Anantha Venkata Rami Reddy Indian National Congress Kalava Srinivasulu Telugu Desam 59410 NO
37 AP HINDUPUR Kristappa Nimmala Telugu Desam P Khasim Khan Indian National Congress 13186 NO
38 AP KADAPA Y.S. Jagan Mohan Reddy Indian National Congress Palem Srikanth Reddy Telugu Desam 156168 NO
39 AP NELLORE Mekapati Rajamohan Reddy Indian National Congress Vanteru Venu Gopala Reddy Telugu Desam 42407 NO
40 AP TIRUPATI Chinta Mohan Indian National Congress Varla Ramaiah Telugu Desam 17462 NO
41 AP RAJAMPET Annayyagari Sai Prathap Indian National Congress Ramesh Kumar Reddy Reddappagari Telugu Desam 62762 NO
42 AP CHITTOOR Naramalli Sivaprasad Telugu Desam Thippeswamy M Indian National Congress 8806 NO
1 AR ARUNACHAL WEST Takam Sanjoy Indian National Congress Kiren Rijiju Bharatiya Janata Party 20798 NO
2 AR ARUNACHAL EAST Ninong Ering Indian National Congress Lowangcha Wanglat Arunachal Congress 57975 NO
1 AS KARIMGANJ Rajesh Mallah Assam United Democratic Front Lalit Mohan Suklabaidya Indian National Congress 37542 NO
2 AS SILCHAR Kabindra Purkayastha Bharatiya Janata Party Badruddin Ajmal Assam United Democratic Front 15243 NO
3 AS AUTONOMOUS DISTRICT Biren Singh Engti Indian National Congress Elwin Teron Autonomous State Demand Committee 71819 NO
4 AS DHUBRI Badruddin Ajmal Assam United Democratic Front Anwar Hussain Indian National Congress 161394 NO
5 AS KOKRAJHAR Sansuma Khunggur Bwiswmuthiary Bodaland Peoples Front Urkhao Gwra Brahma Independent 165034 NO
6 AS BARPETA Ismail Hussain Indian National Congress Bhupen Ray Asom Gana Parishad 2974 NO
7 AS GAUHATI Bijoya Chakravarty Bharatiya Janata Party Capt. Robin Bordoloi Indian National Congress 2092 NO
8 AS MANGALDOI Ramen Deka Bharatiya Janata Party Madhab Rajbangshi Indian National Congress 40759 NO
9 AS TEZPUR Joseph Toppo Asom Gana Parishad Moni Kumar Subba Indian National Congress 22778 NO
10 AS NOWGONG Rajen Gohain Bharatiya Janata Party Anil Raja Indian National Congress 54992 NO
11 AS KALIABOR Dip Gogoi Indian National Congress Gunin Hazarika Asom Gana Parishad 115587 NO
12 AS JORHAT Bijoy Krishna Handique Indian National Congress Kamakhya Tasa Bharatiya Janata Party 63749 NO
13 AS DIBRUGARH Sima Ghosh Independent Lakhi Charan Swansi Independent 13171 NO
14 AS LAKHIMPUR Ranee Narah Indian National Congress Dr. Arun Kr. Sarma Asom Gana Parishad 22689 NO
1 BR VALMIKI NAGAR Baidyanath Prasad Mahto Janata Dal (United) Fakhruddin Independent 92894 NO
2 BR PASCHIM CHAMPARAN Dr. Sanjay Jaiswal Bharatiya Janata Party Prakash Jha Lok Jan Shakti Party 27380 NO
3 BR PURVI CHAMPARAN Radha Mohan Singh Bharatiya Janata Party Akhilesh Prasad Singh Rashtriya Janata Dal 16852 NO
4 BR SHEOHAR Rama Devi Bharatiya Janata Party Sitaram Singh Rashtriya Janata Dal 20138 NO
5 BR SITAMARHI Arjun Roy Janata Dal (United) Samir Kumar Mahaseth Indian National Congress 58330 NO
6 BR MADHUBANI Hukmadeo Narayan Yadav Bharatiya Janata Party Abdulbari Siddiki Rashtriya Janata Dal 14813 NO
7 BR JHANJHARPUR Mangani Lal Mandal Janata Dal (United) Devendra Prasad Yadav Rashtriya Janata Dal 15645 NO
8 BR SUPAUL Vishwa Mohan Kumar Janata Dal (United) Ranjeet Ranjan Indian National Congress 156716 NO
9 BR ARARIA Pradeep Kumar Singh Bharatiya Janata Party Zakir Hussain Khan Lok Jan Shakti Party 990 NO
10 BR KISHANGANJ Mohammad Asrarul Haque Indian National Congress Syed Mahmood Ashraf Janata Dal (United) 23819 NO
11 BR KATIHAR Nikhil Kumar Choudhary Bharatiya Janata Party Shah Tariq Anwar Nationalist Congress Party 25043 NO
12 BR PURNIA Uday Singh Alias Pappu Singh Bharatiya Janata Party Shanti Priya Independent 45055 NO
13 BR MADHEPURA Sharad Yadav Janata Dal (United) Prof. Ravindra Charan Yadav Rashtriya Janata Dal 63004 NO
14 BR DARBHANGA Kirti Azad Bharatiya Janata Party Md. Ali Ashraf Fatmi Rashtriya Janata Dal 10506 NO
15 BR MUZAFFARPUR Captain Jai Narayan Prasad Nishad Janata Dal (United) Bhagwanlal Sahni Lok Jan Shakti Party 22358 NO
16 BR VAISHALI Raghuvansh Prasad Singh Rashtriya Janata Dal Vijay Kumar Shukla Janata Dal (United) 16884 NO
17 BR GOPALGANJ Purnmasi Ram Janata Dal (United) Anil Kumar Rashtriya Janata Dal 14206 NO
18 BR SIWAN Om Prakash Yadav Independent Hena Shahab Rashtriya Janata Dal 46540 NO
19 BR MAHARAJGANJ Prabhu Nath Singh Janata Dal (United) Uma Shanaker Singh Rashtriya Janata Dal 3826 NO
20 BR SARAN Lalu Prasad Rashtriya Janata Dal Rajiv Pratap Rudy Bharatiya Janata Party 12043 NO
21 BR HAJIPUR Ram Sundar Das Janata Dal (United) Ram Vilas Paswan Lok Jan Shakti Party 25499 NO
22 BR UJIARPUR Aswamedh Devi Janata Dal (United) Alok Kumar Mehta Rashtriya Janata Dal 3919 NO
23 BR SAMASTIPUR Maheshwar Hazari Janata Dal (United) Ram Chandra Paswan Lok Jan Shakti Party 16617 NO
24 BR BEGUSARAI Dr. Monazir Hassan Janata Dal (United) Shatrughna Prasad Singh Communist Party of India 7134 NO
25 BR KHAGARIA Dinesh Chandra Yadav Janata Dal (United) Ravindar Kr. Rana Rashtriya Janata Dal 111954 NO
26 BR BHAGALPUR Syed Shahnawaz Hussain Bharatiya Janata Party Shakuni Choudhary Rashtriya Janata Dal 51019 NO
27 BR BANKA Digvijay Singh Independent Jai Prakesh Narain Yadav Rashtriya Janata Dal 1717 NO
28 BR MUNGER Rajiv Ranjan Singh Alias Lalan Singh Janata Dal (United) Ram Badan Roy Rashtriya Janata Dal 93963 NO
29 BR NALANDA Kaushalendra Kumar Janata Dal (United) Satish Kumar Lok Jan Shakti Party 57221 NO
30 BR PATNA SAHIB Shatrughan Sinha Bharatiya Janata Party Vijay Kumar Rashtriya Janata Dal 149553 NO
31 BR PATALIPUTRA Ranjan Prasad Yadav Janata Dal (United) Lalu Prasad Rashtriya Janata Dal 18071 NO
32 BR ARRAH Meena Singh Janata Dal (United) Rama Kishore Singh Lok Jan Shakti Party 32291 NO
33 BR BUXAR Lal Muni Choubey Bharatiya Janata Party Jagada Nand Singh Rashtriya Janata Dal 5884 NO
34 BR SASARAM Meira Kumar Indian National Congress Muni Lal Bharatiya Janata Party 7236 NO
35 BR KARAKAT Mahabali Singh Janata Dal (United) Kanti Singh Rashtriya Janata Dal 15062 NO
36 BR JAHANABAD Jagdish Sharma Janata Dal (United) Surendra Prasad Yadav Rashtriya Janata Dal 9210 NO
37 BR AURANGABAD Sushil Kumar Singh Janata Dal (United) Shakil Ahmad Khan Rashtriya Janata Dal 27551 NO
38 BR GAYA Hari Manjhi Bharatiya Janata Party Ramji Manjhi Rashtriya Janata Dal 58906 NO
39 BR NAWADA Bhola Singh Bharatiya Janata Party Veena Devi Lok Jan Shakti Party 4582 NO
40 BR JAMUI Bhudeo Choudhary Janata Dal (United) Shyam Rajak Rashtriya Janata Dal 19419 NO
1 GA NORTH GOA Shripad Yesso Naik Bharatiya Janata Party Jitendra Raghuraj Deshprabhu Nationalist Congress Party 6353 NO
2 GA SOUTH GOA Cosme Francisco Caitano Sardinha Indian National Congress Adv. Narendra Keshav Sawaikar Bharatiya Janata Party 12516 YES
1 GJ KACHCHH Jat Poonamben Veljibhai Bharatiya Janata Party Danicha Valjibhai Punamchandra Indian National Congress 69187 NO
2 GJ BANASKANTHA Gadhvi Mukeshkumar Bheiravdanji Indian National Congress Chaudhary Haribhai Parathibhai Bharatiya Janata Party 10317 NO
3 GJ PATAN Jagdish Thakor Indian National Congress Rathod Bhavsinhbhai Dahyabhai Bharatiya Janata Party 27015 NO
4 GJ MAHESANA Patel Jayshreeben Kanubhai Bharatiya Janata Party Patel Jivabhai Ambalal Indian National Congress 22003 YES
5 GJ SABARKANTHA Chauhan Mahendrasinh Bharatiya Janata Party Mistry Madhusudan Indian National Congress 17160 NO
6 GJ GANDHINAGAR L.K.Advani Bharatiya Janata Party Patel Sureshkumar Chaturdas (Suresh Patel) Indian National Congress 134558 NO
7 GJ AHMEDABAD EAST Harin Pathak Bharatiya Janata Party Babaria Dipakbhai Ratilal Indian National Congress 89547 NO
8 GJ AHMEDABAD WEST Dr. Solanki Kiritbhai Premajibhai Bharatiya Janata Party Parmar Shailesh Manharlal Indian National Congress 91127 NO
9 GJ SURENDRANAGAR Mer Laljibhai Chaturbhai Bharatiya Janata Party Koli Patel Somabhai Gandalal Indian National Congress 1273 NO
10 GJ RAJKOT Kuvarjibhai Mohanbhai Bavalia Indian National Congress Kirankumar Valjibhai Bhalodia (Patel) Bharatiya Janata Party 13362 NO
11 GJ PORBANDAR Radadiya Vitthalbhai Hansrajbhai Indian National Congress Khachariya Mansukhbhai Shamjibhai Bharatiya Janata Party 38342 NO
12 GJ JAMNAGAR Ahir Vikrambhai Arjanbhai Madam Indian National Congress Mungra Rameshbhai Devrajbhai Bharatiya Janata Party 2463 NO
13 GJ JUNAGADH Solanki Dinubhai Boghabhai Bharatiya Janata Party Barad Jashubhai Dhanabhai Indian National Congress 13759 NO
14 GJ AMRELI Kachhadia Naranbhai Bharatiya Janata Party Nilaben Virjibhai Thummar Indian National Congress 37317 NO
15 GJ BHAVNAGAR Rajendrasinh Ghanshyamsinh Rana (Rajubhai Rana) Bharatiya Janata Party Gohilmahavirsinhbhagirathsinh Indian National Congress 13964 NO
16 GJ ANAND Solanki Bharatbhai Madhavsinh Indian National Congress Patel Dipakbhai Chimanbhai Bharatiya Janata Party 67318 NO
17 GJ KHEDA Chauhan Devusinh Jesingbhai Bharatiya Janata Party Dinsha Patel Indian National Congress 4973 NO
18 GJ PANCHMAHAL Chauhan Prabhatsinh Pratapsinh Bharatiya Janata Party Vaghela Shankarsinh Laxmansinh Indian National Congress 2081 NO
19 GJ DAHOD Dr. Prabha Kishor Taviad Indian National Congress Damor Somjibhai Punjabhai Bharatiya Janata Party 58536 NO
20 GJ VADODARA Balkrishna Khanderao Shukla (Balu Shukla) Bharatiya Janata Party Gaekwad Satyajitsinh Dulipsinh Indian National Congress 136028 YES
21 GJ CHHOTA UDAIPUR Rathwa Ramsingbhai Patalbhai Bharatiya Janata Party Rathwa Naranbhai Jemlabhai Indian National Congress 13493 NO
22 GJ BHARUCH Mansukhbhai Dhanjibhai Vasava Bharatiya Janata Party Umerji Ahmed Ugharatdar (Aziz Tankarvi) Indian National Congress 31846 NO
23 GJ BARDOLI Chaudhari Tusharbhai Amrasinhbhai Indian National Congress Vasava Riteshkumar Amarsinh Bharatiya Janata Party 59463 NO
24 GJ SURAT Shrimati Darshana Vikram Jardosh Bharatiya Janata Party Gajera Dhirubhai Haribhai Indian National Congress 74798 NO
25 GJ NAVSARI C. R. Patil Bharatiya Janata Party Dhansukha Rajput Indian National Congress 118558 NO
26 GJ VALSAD Kishanbhai Vestabhai Patel Indian National Congress Patel Dhirubhai Chhaganbhai (Dr. D.C.Patel) Bharatiya Janata Party 7169 NO
1 HR AMBALA Selja Indian National Congress Rattan Lal Kataria Bharatiya Janata Party 14925 NO
2 HR KURUKSHETRA Naveen Jindal Indian National Congress Ashok Kumar Arora Indian National Lok Dal 118729 NO
3 HR SIRSA Ashok Tanwar Indian National Congress Dr. Sita Ram Indian National Lok Dal 35877 NO
4 HR HISAR Bhajan Lal S/O Kheraj Haryana Janhit Congress (BL) Sampat Singh Indian National Lok Dal 24443 NO
5 HR KARNAL Arvind Kumar Sharma Indian National Congress Maratha Virender Verma Bahujan Samaj Party 62190 NO
6 HR SONIPAT Jitender Singh Indian National Congress Kishan Singh Sangwan Bharatiya Janata Party 148409 NO
7 HR ROHTAK Deepender Singh Indian National Congress Nafe Singh Rathee Indian National Lok Dal 445736 NO
8 HR BHIWANI-MAHENDRAGARH Shruti Choudhry Indian National Congress Ajay Singh Chautala Indian National Lok Dal 25647 NO
9 HR GURGAON Inderjit Singh Indian National Congress Zakir Hussain Bahujan Samaj Party 86438 NO
10 HR FARIDABAD Avtar Singh Bhadana Indian National Congress Ramchander Bainda Bharatiya Janata Party 49661 NO
1 HP KANGRA Dr. Rajan Sushant Bharatiya Janata Party Chander Kumar Indian National Congress 24368 NO
2 HP MANDI Virbhadra Singh Indian National Congress Maheshwar Singh Bharatiya Janata Party 13997 YES
3 HP HAMIRPUR Anurag Singh Thakur Bharatiya Janata Party Narinder Thakur Indian National Congress 72732 NO
4 HP SHIMLA Virender Kashyap Bharatiya Janata Party Dhani Ram Shandil Indian National Congress 29568 NO
1 JK BARAMULLA Sharief Ud Din Shariq Jammu & Kashmir National Conference Mohammad Dilawar Mir Jammu & Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party 46361 NO
2 JK SRINAGAR Farooq Abdullah Jammu & Kashmir National Conference Iftikhar Hussain Ansari Jammu & Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party 30242 NO
3 JK ANANTNAG Mirza Mehboob Beg Jammu & Kashmir National Conference Peer Mohd Hussain Jammu & Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party 373 NO
4 JK LADAKH Hassan Khan Independent Asgar Ali Karbalaie Independent 7513 NO
5 JK UDHAMPUR Ch. Lal Singh Indian National Congress Dr. Nirmal Singh Bharatiya Janata Party 13394 NO
6 JK JAMMU Madan Lal Sharma Indian National Congress Lila Karan Sharma Bharatiya Janata Party 118165 NO
1 KA CHIKKODI Katti Ramesh Vishwanath Bharatiya Janata Party Prakash Babanna Hukkeri Indian National Congress 55287 YES
2 KA BELGAUM Angadi Suresh Channabasappa Bharatiya Janata Party Amarsinh Vasantrao Patil Indian National Congress 118687 NO
3 KA BAGALKOT Gaddigoudar P.C. Bharatiya Janata Party J.T.Patil Indian National Congress 35446 NO
4 KA BIJAPUR Ramesh Chandappa Jigajinagi Bharatiya Janata Party Prakash Kubasing Rathod Indian National Congress 42404 YES
5 KA GULBARGA Mallikarjun Kharge Indian National Congress Revunaik Belamgi Bharatiya Janata Party 13404 NO
6 KA RAICHUR Pakkirappa.S. Bharatiya Janata Party Raja Venkatappa Naik Indian National Congress 30636 YES
7 KA BIDAR N.Dharam Singh Indian National Congress Gurupadappa Nagmarpalli Bharatiya Janata Party 19342 NO
8 KA KOPPAL Shivaramagouda Shivanagouda Bharatiya Janata Party Basavaraj Rayareddy Indian National Congress 81789 NO
9 KA BELLARY J. Shantha Bharatiya Janata Party N.Y. Hanumanthappa Indian National Congress 2243 YES
10 KA HAVERI Udasi Shivkumar Chanabasappa Bharatiya Janata Party Saleem Ahamed Indian National Congress 87920 NO
11 KA DHARWAD Pralhad Joshi Bharatiya Janata Party Kunnur Manjunath Channappa Indian National Congress 137376 NO
12 KA UTTARA KANNADA Anantkumar Hegde Bharatiya Janata Party Alva Margaret Indian National Congress 22769 YES
13 KA DAVANAGERE Mallikarjuna S.S. Indian National Congress Siddeswara G.M. Bharatiya Janata Party 6103 NO
14 KA SHIMOGA B.Y. Raghavendra Bharatiya Janata Party S. Bangarappa Indian National Congress 52694 NO
15 KA UDUPI CHIKMAGALUR D.V.Sadananda Gowda Bharatiya Janata Party K.Jayaprakash Hegde Indian National Congress 17154 NO
16 KA HASSAN H. D. Devegowda Janata Dal (Secular) K. H. Hanume Gowda Bharatiya Janata Party 191514 NO
17 KA DAKSHINA KANNADA Nalin Kumar Kateel Bharatiya Janata Party Janardhana Poojary Indian National Congress 40420 YES
18 KA CHITRADURGA Janardhana Swamy Bharatiya Janata Party Dr. B Thippeswamy Indian National Congress 107373 NO
19 KA TUMKUR G.S. Basavaraj Bharatiya Janata Party Muddahanumegowda S.P. Janata Dal (Secular) 59288 NO
20 KA MANDYA N Cheluvaraya Swamy @ Swamygowda Janata Dal (Secular) M H Ambareesh Indian National Congress 23437 NO
21 KA MYSORE Adagur H Vishwanath Indian National Congress C.H.Vijayashankar Bharatiya Janata Party 7691 YES
22 KA CHAMARAJANAGAR R.Dhruvanarayana Indian National Congress A.R.Krishnamurthy Bharatiya Janata Party 11470 NO
23 KA BANGALORE RURAL H.D.Kumaraswamy Janata Dal (Secular) C. P. Yogeeshwara Bharatiya Janata Party 130275 NO
24 KA BANGALORE NORTH D. B. Chandre Gowda Bharatiya Janata Party C. K. Jaffer Sharief Indian National Congress 49448 NO
25 KA BANGALORE CENTRAL P. C. Mohan Bharatiya Janata Party H.T.Sangliana Indian National Congress 24385 NO
26 KA BANGALORE SOUTH Ananth Kumar Bharatiya Janata Party Krishna Byre Gowda Indian National Congress 37612 NO
27 KA CHIKKBALLAPUR M.Veerappa Moily Indian National Congress C.Aswathanarayana Bharatiya Janata Party 17697 NO
28 KA KOLAR K.H.Muniyappa Indian National Congress D.S.Veeraiah Bharatiya Janata Party 23006 YES
1 KL KASARAGOD P Karunakaran Communist Party of India (Marxist) Shahida Kamal Indian National Congress 64427 NO
2 KL KANNUR K. Sudhakaran Indian National Congress K.K Ragesh Communist Party of India (Marxist) 43151 YES
3 KL VADAKARA Mullappally Ramachandran Indian National Congress Adv. P. Satheedevi Communist Party of India (Marxist) 56186 YES
4 KL WAYANAD M.I. Shanavas Indian National Congress Advocate. M. Rahmathulla Communist Party of India 153439 NO
5 KL KOZHIKODE M.K. Raghavan Indian National Congress Adv. P.A. Mohamed Riyas Communist Party of India (Marxist) 838 NO
6 KL MALAPPURAM E. Ahamed Muslim League Kerala State Committee T.K. Hamza Communist Party of India (Marxist) 115569 NO
7 KL PONNANI E.T. Muhammed Basheer Muslim League Kerala State Committee Dr. Hussain Randathani Independent 84478 NO
8 KL PALAKKAD M.B. Rajesh Communist Party of India (Marxist) Satheesan Pacheni Indian National Congress 1820 NO
9 KL ALATHUR P.K Biju Communist Party of India (Marxist) N.K Sudheer Indian National Congress 20960 NO
10 KL THRISSUR P C Chacko Indian National Congress C N Jayadevan Communist Party of India 25421 NO
11 KL CHALAKUDY K.P. Dhanapalan Indian National Congress Adv. U.P Joseph Communist Party of India (Marxist) 71679 NO
12 KL ERNAKULAM Prof. K V Thomas Indian National Congress Sindhu Joy Communist Party of India (Marxist) 11790 NO
13 KL IDUKKI Adv. P.T Thomas Indian National Congress Adv. K. Francis George Kerala Congress 74796 NO
14 KL KOTTAYAM Jose K.Mani (Karingozheckal) Kerala Congress (M) Adv. Suresh Kurup Communist Party of India (Marxist) 66170 NO
15 KL ALAPPUZHA K.C Venugopal Indian National Congress Dr. K.S Manoj Communist Party of India (Marxist) 57791 NO
16 KL MAVELIKKARA Kodikkunnil Suresh Indian National Congress R.S Anil Communist Party of India 48240 NO
17 KL PATHANAMTHITTA Anto Antony Punnathaniyil Indian National Congress Adv.K.Anantha Gopan Communist Party of India (Marxist) 111206 NO
18 KL KOLLAM N.Peethambarakurup Indian National Congress P.Rajendran Communist Party of India (Marxist) 17531 NO
19 KL ATTINGAL Adv. A Sampath Communist Party of India (Marxist) Prof.G Balachandran Indian National Congress 17660 NO
20 KL THIRUVANANTHAPURAM Shashi Tharoor Indian National Congress Adv. P Ramachandran Nair Communist Party of India 100045 NO
1 MP MORENA Narendra Singh Tomar Bharatiya Janata Party Ramniwas Rawat Indian National Congress 96255 NO
2 MP BHIND Ashok Argal Bharatiya Janata Party Dr. Bhagirath Prasad Indian National Congress 8086 NO
3 MP GWALIOR Yashodhara Raje Scindia Bharatiya Janata Party Ashok Singh Indian National Congress 21923 NO
4 MP GUNA Jyotiraditya Madhavrao Scindia Indian National Congress Dr.Narottam Mishra Bharatiya Janata Party 189578 NO
5 MP SAGAR Bhupendra Singh Bharatiya Janata Party Aslam Sher Khan Indian National Congress 131168 NO
6 MP TIKAMGARH Virendra Kumar Bharatiya Janata Party Ahirwar Vrindavan Indian National Congress 41862 NO
7 MP DAMOH Shivraj Bhaiya Bharatiya Janata Party Chandrabhan Bhaiya Indian National Congress 55747 NO
8 MP KHAJURAHO Jeetendra Singh Bundela Bharatiya Janata Party Raja Paterya Indian National Congress 28332 NO
9 MP SATNA Ganesh Singh Bharatiya Janata Party Sukhlal Kushwaha Bahujan Samaj Party 377 NO
10 MP REWA Deoraj Singh Patel Bahujan Samaj Party Sunder Lal Tiwari Indian National Congress 3644 NO
11 MP SIDHI Govind Prasad Mishra Bharatiya Janata Party Indrajeet Kumar Indian National Congress 44915 NO
12 MP SHAHDOL Rajesh Nandini Singh Indian National Congress Narendra Singh Maravi Bharatiya Janata Party 13415 NO
13 MP JABALPUR Rakesh Singh Bharatiya Janata Party Advocate Rameshwar Neekhra Indian National Congress 106003 YES
14 MP MANDLA Basori Singh Masram Indian National Congress Faggan Singh Kulaste Bharatiya Janata Party 62726 NO
15 MP BALAGHAT K. D. Deshmukh Bharatiya Janata Party Vishveshwar Bhagat Indian National Congress 40898 NO
16 MP CHHINDWARA Kamal Nath Indian National Congress Marot Rao Khavase Bharatiya Janata Party 74134 NO
17 MP HOSHANGABAD Uday Pratap Singh Indian National Congress Rampal Singh Bharatiya Janata Party 17542 NO
18 MP VIDISHA Sushma Swaraj Bharatiya Janata Party Choudhary Munabbar Salim Samajwadi Party 375074 NO
19 MP BHOPAL Kailash Joshi Bharatiya Janata Party Surendra Singh Thakur Indian National Congress 30764 NO
20 MP RAJGARH Narayansingh Amlabe Indian National Congress Lakshman Singh Bharatiya Janata Party 24856 NO
21 MP DEWAS Sajjan Singh Verma Indian National Congress Thavarchand Gehlot Bharatiya Janata Party 16084 NO
22 MP UJJAIN Guddu Premchand Indian National Congress Dr. Satyanarayan Jatiya Bharatiya Janata Party 15841 NO
23 MP MANDSOUR Meenakshi Natrajan Indian National Congress Dr. Laxminarayan Pandey Bharatiya Janata Party 26817 NO
24 MP RATLAM Kantilal Bhuria Indian National Congress Dileepsingh Bhuria Bharatiya Janata Party 57668 NO
25 MP DHAR Gajendra Singh Rajukhedi Indian National Congress Mukam Singh Kirade Bharatiya Janata Party 2012 NO
26 MP INDORE Sumitra Mahajan (Tai) Bharatiya Janata Party Satynarayan Patel Indian National Congress 11365 NO
27 MP KHARGONE Makansingh Solanki (Babuji) Bharatiya Janata Party Balaram Bachchan Indian National Congress 34175 NO
28 MP KHANDWA Arun Subhashchandra Yadav Indian National Congress Nandkumar Sing Chauhan Nandu Bhaiya Bharatiya Janata Party 49081 NO
29 MP BETUL Jyoti Dhurve Bharatiya Janata Party Ojharam Evane Indian National Congress 97317 NO
1 MH NANDURBAR Gavit Manikrao Hodlya Indian National Congress Gavit Sharad Krushnrao Samajwadi Party 13952 NO
2 MH DHULE Amarishbhai Rasiklal Patel Indian National Congress Sonawane Pratap Narayanrao Bharatiya Janata Party 4220 NO
3 MH JALGAON A.T. Nana Patil Bharatiya Janata Party Adv. Vasantrao Jivanrao More Nationalist Congress Party 96020 NO
4 MH RAVER Haribhau Madhav Jawale Bharatiya Janata Party Adv. Ravindra Pralhadrao Patil Nationalist Congress Party 28692 NO
5 MH BULDHANA Jadhav Prataprao Ganpatrao Shivsena Shingane Dr.Rajendra Bhaskarrao Nationalist Congress Party 30565 NO
6 MH AKOLA Dhotre Sanjay Shamrao Bharatiya Janata Party Ambedkar Prakash Yashwant Bharipa Bahujan Mahasangha 59331 NO
7 MH AMRAVATI Adsul Anandrao Vithoba Shivsena Gawai Rajendra Ramkrushna Republican Party of India 33563 NO
8 MH WARDHA Datta Meghe Indian National Congress Suresh Ganpatrao Waghmare Bharatiya Janata Party 121938 NO
9 MH RAMTEK Wasnik Mukul Balkrishna Indian National Congress Tumane Krupal Balaji Shivsena 16465 NO
10 MH NAGPUR Muttemwar Vilasrao Baburaoji Indian National Congress Purohit Banwarilal Bhagwandas Bharatiya Janata Party 7078 NO
11 MH BHANDARA – GONDIYA Patel Praful Manoharbhai Nationalist Congress Party Nanabhau Falgunrao Patole Independent 119604 NO
12 MH GADCHIROLI-CHIMUR Kowase Marotrao Sainuji Indian National Congress Ashok Mahadeorao Nete Bharatiya Janata Party 4795 NO
13 MH CHANDRAPUR Ahir Hansaraj Gangaram Bharatiya Janata Party Pugalia Naresh Indian National Congress 7044 NO
14 MH YAVATMAL-WASHIM Bhavana Gawali (Patil) Shivsena Harising Rathod Indian National Congress 114 NO
15 MH HINGOLI Subhash Bapurao Wankhede Shivsena Suryakanta Jaiwantrao Patil Nationalist Congress Party 73569 NO
16 MH NANDED Khatgaonkar Patil Bhaskarrao Bapurao Indian National Congress Sambhaji Pawar Bharatiya Janata Party 74975 NO
17 MH PARBHANI Adv. Dudhgaonkar Ganeshrao Nagorao Shivsena Warpudkar Suresh Ambadasrao Nationalist Congress Party 30356 NO
18 MH JALNA Danve Raosaheb Dadarao Bharatiya Janata Party Dr. Kale Kalyan Vaijinathrao Indian National Congress 9143 NO
19 MH AURANGABAD Chandrakant Khaire Shivsena Uttamsingh Rajdharsingh Pawar Indian National Congress 18142 NO
20 MH DINDORI Chavan Harishchandra Deoram Bharatiya Janata Party Zirwal Narhari Sitaram Nationalist Congress Party 37347 YES
21 MH NASHIK Sameer Bhujbal Nationalist Congress Party Godse Hemant Tukaram Maharashtra Navnirman sena 22032 NO
22 MH PALGHAR Jadhav Baliram Sukur Bahujan Vikas Aaghadi Adv. Chintaman Vanga Bharatiya Janata Party 12360 NO
23 MH BHIWANDI Taware Suresh Kashinath Indian National Congress Patil Jagannath Shivram Bharatiya Janata Party 41364 YES
24 MH KALYAN Anand Prakash Paranjape Shivsena Davkhare Vasant Shankarrao Nationalist Congress Party 21049 NO
25 MH THANE Dr.Sanjeev Ganesh Naik Nationalist Congress Party Chaugule Vijay Laxman Shivsena 49020 NO
26 MH MUMBAI NORTH Sanjay Brijkishorlal Nirupam Indian National Congress Ram Naik Bharatiya Janata Party 10054 NO
27 MH MUMBAI NORTH WEST Ad.Kamat Gurudas Vasant Indian National Congress Gajanan Kirtikar Shivsena 33261 NO
28 MH MUMBAI NORTH EAST Sanjay Dina Patil Nationalist Congress Party Kirit Somaiya Bharatiya Janata Party 2415 NO
29 MH MUMBAI NORTH CENTRAL Dutt Priya Sunil Indian National Congress Mahesh Ram Jethmalani Bharatiya Janata Party 157401 NO
30 MH MUMBAI SOUTH CENTRAL Eknath M. Gaikwad Indian National Congress Suresh Anant Gambhir Shivsena 69714 NO
31 MH MUMBAI SOUTH Deora Milind Murli Indian National Congress Bala Nandgaonkar Maharashtra Navnirman sena 54220 NO
32 MH RAIGAD Anant Geete Shivsena Barrister A.R. Antulay Indian National Congress 115119 NO
33 MH MAVAL Babar Gajanan Dharmshi Shivsena Pansare Azam Fakeerbhai Nationalist Congress Party 60796 NO
34 MH PUNE Kalmadi Suresh Indian National Congress Anil Shirole Bharatiya Janata Party 20225 NO
35 MH BARAMATI Supriya Sule Nationalist Congress Party Kanta Jaysing Nalawade Bharatiya Janata Party 188399 NO
36 MH SHIRUR Adhalrao Shivaji Dattatray Shivsena Vilas Vithoba Lande Nationalist Congress Party 140719 NO
37 MH AHMADNAGAR Gandhi Dilipkumar Mansukhlal Bharatiya Janata Party Kardile Shivaji Bhanudas Nationalist Congress Party 42474 NO
38 MH SHIRDI Wakchaure Bhausaheb Rajaram Shivsena Athawale Ramdas Bandu Republican Party of India (A) 132640 NO
39 MH BEED Munde Gopinathrao Pandurang Bharatiya Janata Party Kokate Ramesh Baburao (Adaskar) Nationalist Congress Party 70369 NO
40 MH OSMANABAD Patil Padamsinha Bajirao Nationalist Congress Party Gaikwad Ravindra Vishwanath Shivsena 17017 NO
41 MH LATUR Awale Jaywant Gangaram Indian National Congress Gaikwad Sunil Baliram Bharatiya Janata Party 241 NO
42 MH SOLAPUR Shinde Sushilkumar Sambhajirao Indian National Congress Adv. Bansode Sharad Maruti Bharatiya Janata Party 99585 NO
43 MH MADHA Pawar Sharadchandra Govindrao Nationalist Congress Party Deshmukh Subhash Sureshchandra Bharatiya Janata Party 243142 NO
44 MH SANGLI Pratik Prakashbapu Patil Indian National Congress Ajitrao Shankarrao Ghorpade Independent 43746 NO
45 MH SATARA Bhonsle Shrimant Chh. Udyanraje Pratapsinhmaharaj Nationalist Congress Party Purushottam Bajirao Jadhav Shivsena 297515 NO
46 MH RATNAGIRI – SINDHUDURG Dr.Nilesh Narayan Rane Indian National Congress Suresh Prabhakar Prabhu Shivsena 46750 NO
47 MH KOLHAPUR Sadashivrao Dadoba Mandlik Independent Chhatrapati Sambhajiraje Shahu Nationalist Congress Party 36524 NO
48 MH HATKANANGLE Shetti Raju Alias Devappa Anna Swabhimani Paksha Mane Nivedita Sambhajirao Nationalist Congress Party 63028 NO
1 MN INNER MANIPUR Dr. Thokchom Meinya Indian National Congress Moirangthem Nara Communist Party of India 33321 NO
2 MN OUTER MANIPUR Thangso Baite Indian National Congress Mani Charenamei Peoples Democratic Alliance 10586 NO
1 ML SHILLONG Vincent H Pala Indian National Congress John Filmore Kharshiing United Democratic Party 107832 NO
2 ML TURA Agatha K. Sangma Nationalist Congress Party Debora C. Marak Indian National Congress 17945 NO
1 MZ MIZORAM C.L.Ruala Indian National Congress Dr. H. Lallungmuana Independent 96238 NO
1 NL NAGALAND C.M. Chang Nagaland Peoples Front K. Asungba Sangtam Indian National Congress 422134 NO
1 OR BARGARH Sanjay Bhoi Indian National Congress Dr. Hamid Hussain Biju Janata Dal 39632 NO
2 OR SUNDARGARH Jual Oram Bharatiya Janata Party Hemanand Biswal Indian National Congress 6161 NO
3 OR SAMBALPUR Amarnath Pradhan Indian National Congress Rohit Pujari Biju Janata Dal 26282 NO
4 OR KEONJHAR Yashbant Narayan Singh Laguri Biju Janata Dal Dhanurjaya Sidu Indian National Congress 49221 NO
5 OR MAYURBHANJ Laxman Tudu Biju Janata Dal Sudam Marndi Jharkhand Mukti Morcha 17259 NO
6 OR BALASORE Srikant Kumar Jena Indian National Congress Arun Dey Nationalist Congress Party 10300 NO
7 OR BHADRAK Arjun Charan Sethi Biju Janata Dal Ananta Prasad Sethi Indian National Congress 24187 NO
8 OR JAJPUR Mohan Jena Biju Janata Dal Amiya Kanta Mallik Indian National Congress 36000 NO
9 OR DHENKANAL Tathagata Satpathy Biju Janata Dal Chandra Sekhar Tripathi Indian National Congress 87929 NO
10 OR BOLANGIR Kalikesh Narayan Singh Deo Biju Janata Dal Narasingha Mishra Indian National Congress 24022 NO
11 OR KALAHANDI Bhakta Charan Das Indian National Congress Subash Chandra Nayak Biju Janata Dal 59795 NO
12 OR NABARANGPUR Pradeep Kumar Majhi Indian National Congress Domburu Majhi Biju Janata Dal 25904 NO
13 OR KANDHAMAL Rudramadhab Ray Biju Janata Dal Ashok Sahu Bharatiya Janata Party 57091 NO
14 OR CUTTACK Bhartruhari Mahtab Biju Janata Dal Bibhuti Bhusan Mishra Indian National Congress 94756 NO
15 OR KENDRAPARA Baijayant Panda Biju Janata Dal Ranjib Biswal Indian National Congress 27810 NO
16 OR JAGATSINGHPUR Bibhu Prasad Tarai Communist Party of India Rabindra Kumar Sethy Indian National Congress 30229 NO
17 OR PURI Pinaki Misra Biju Janata Dal Braja Kishore Tripathy Bharatiya Janata Party 81737 NO
18 OR BHUBANESWAR Prasanna Kumar Patasani Biju Janata Dal Santosh Mohanty Indian National Congress 96043 NO
19 OR ASKA Nityananda Pradhan Biju Janata Dal Ramachandra Rath Indian National Congress 94869 NO
20 OR BERHAMPUR Sidhant Mohapatra Biju Janata Dal Chandra Sekhar Sahu Indian National Congress 23753 NO
21 OR KORAPUT Jayaram Pangi Biju Janata Dal Giridhar Gamang Indian National Congress 42161 NO
1 PB GURDASPUR Partap Singh Bajwa Indian National Congress Vinod Khanna Bharatiya Janata Party 1998 NO
2 PB AMRITSAR Navjot Singh Sidhu Bharatiya Janata Party Om Parkash Soni Indian National Congress 9057 NO
3 PB KHADOOR SAHIB Dr. Rattan Singh Ajnala Shiromani Akali Dal Rana Gurjeet Singh Indian National Congress 28869 NO
4 PB JALANDHAR Mohinder Singh Kaypee Indian National Congress Hans Raj Hans Shiromani Akali Dal 36445 NO
5 PB HOSHIARPUR Santosh Chowdhary Indian National Congress Som Parkash Bharatiya Janata Party 643 NO
6 PB ANANDPUR SAHIB Ravneet Singh Indian National Congress Dr. Daljit Singh Cheema Shiromani Akali Dal 50363 NO
7 PB LUDHIANA Manish Tewari Indian National Congress Gurcharan Singh Galib Shiromani Akali Dal 89676 NO
8 PB FATEHGARH SAHIB Sukhdev Singh Indian National Congress Charanjit Singh Atwal Shiromani Akali Dal 34299 NO
9 PB FARIDKOT Paramjit Kaur Gulshan Shiromani Akali Dal Sukhwinder Singh Danny Indian National Congress 68461 NO
10 PB FEROZPUR Sher Singh Ghubaya Shiromani Akali Dal Jagmeet Singh Brar Indian National Congress 30853 NO
11 PB BATHINDA Harsimrat Kaur Badal Shiromani Akali Dal Raninder Singh Indian National Congress 99521 NO
12 PB SANGRUR Vijay Inder Singla Indian National Congress Sukhdev Singh Dhindsa Shiromani Akali Dal 42789 NO
13 PB PATIALA Preneet Kaur Indian National Congress Prem Singh Chandumajra Shiromani Akali Dal 95502 NO
1 RJ GANGANAGAR Bharat Ram Meghwal Indian National Congress Nihal Chand Bharatiya Janata Party 140668 NO
2 RJ BIKANER Arjun Ram Meghwal Bharatiya Janata Party Rewat Ram Panwar Indian National Congress 19575 NO
3 RJ CHURU Ram Singh Kaswan Bharatiya Janata Party Rafique Mandelia Indian National Congress 9525 NO
4 RJ JHUNJHUNU Sheesh Ram Ola Indian National Congress Dr Dasrath Singh Shekhawat Bharatiya Janata Party 65321 NO
5 RJ SIKAR Mahadev Singh Indian National Congress Subhash Maharia Bharatiya Janata Party 33819 NO
6 RJ JAIPUR RURAL Lal Chand Kataria Indian National Congress Rao Rajendra Singh Bharatiya Janata Party 45487 NO
7 RJ JAIPUR Mahesh Joshi Indian National Congress Ghanshyam Tiwari Bharatiya Janata Party 3628 NO
8 RJ ALWAR Jitendra Singh Indian National Congress Dr.Kiran Yadav Bharatiya Janata Party 149251 NO
9 RJ BHARATPUR Ratan Singh Indian National Congress Khemchand Bharatiya Janata Party 80625 NO
10 RJ KARAULI-DHOLPUR Khiladi Lal Bairwa Indian National Congress Dr Manoj Rajoria Bharatiya Janata Party 27752 NO
11 RJ DAUSA Kirodi Lal Independent Qummer Rubbani Independent 23539 NO
12 RJ TONK-SAWAI MADHOPUR Namo Narain Indian National Congress Kirori Singh Bainsla Bharatiya Janata Party 472 NO
13 RJ AJMER Sachin Pilot Indian National Congress Kiran Maheshwari Bharatiya Janata Party 76135 YES
14 RJ NAGAUR Dr. Jyoti Mirdha Indian National Congress Bindu Chaudhary Bharatiya Janata Party 155185 NO
15 RJ PALI Badri Ram Jakhar Indian National Congress Pusp Jain Bharatiya Janata Party 171757 NO
16 RJ JODHPUR Chandresh Kumari Indian National Congress Jaswant Singh Bisnoi Bharatiya Janata Party 98259 YES
17 RJ BARMER Harish Choudhary Indian National Congress Manvendra Singh Bharatiya Janata Party 119106 NO
18 RJ JALORE Devji Patel Bharatiya Janata Party Buta Singh Independent 29177 NO
19 RJ UDAIPUR Raghuvir Singh Meena Indian National Congress Mahaveer Bhagora Bharatiya Janata Party 165021 NO
20 RJ BANSWARA Tarachand Bhagora Indian National Congress Hakaru Maida Bharatiya Janata Party 199418 YES
21 RJ CHITTORGARH (Dr.)girija Vyas Indian National Congress Shrichand Kriplani Bharatiya Janata Party 65731 NO
22 RJ RAJSAMAND Gopal Singh Indian National Congress Rasa Singh Rawat Bharatiya Janata Party 38178 NO
23 RJ BHILWARA Dr. C. P. Joshi Indian National Congress Vijayendra Pal Singh Bharatiya Janata Party 135368 NO
24 RJ KOTA Ijyaraj Singh Indian National Congress Shyam Sharma Bharatiya Janata Party 68106 NO
25 RJ JHALAWAR-BARAN Dushyant Singh Bharatiya Janata Party Urmila Jain “bhaya” Indian National Congress 25503 NO
1 SK SIKKIM Prem Das Rai Sikkim Democratic Front Kharananda Upreti Indian National Congress 48955 NO
1 TN THIRUVALLUR Venugopal.P All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Gayathri.S Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 27607 NO
2 TN CHENNAI NORTH Elangovan T.K.S Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Pandian. D Communist Party of India 28385 NO
3 TN CHENNAI SOUTH Rajendran C All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Bharathy R.S. Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 12962 NO
4 TN CHENNAI CENTRAL Dayanidhi Maran Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Mogamed Ali Jinnah S.M.K. All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 24352 NO
5 TN SRIPERUMBUDUR Baalu T R Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Moorthy A K Pattali Makkal Katchi 8222 NO
6 TN KANCHEEPURAM Viswanathan.P Indian National Congress Ramakrishnan.Dr.E All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 7297 NO
7 TN ARAKKONAM Jagathrakshakan Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Velu R Pattali Makkal Katchi 103407 NO
8 TN VELLORE Abdulrahman Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Vasu L K M B All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 107393 NO
9 TN KRISHNAGIRI Sugavanam. E.G. Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Nanjegowdu. K. All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 45858 NO
10 TN DHARMAPURI Thamaraiselvan. R Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Senthil. R. Dr. Pattali Makkal Katchi 107130 NO
11 TN TIRUVANNAMALAI Venugopal.D Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Guru (A) Gurunathan. J Pattali Makkal Katchi 110998 NO
12 TN ARANI Krishnasamy M Indian National Congress Subramaniyan N All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 78457 NO
13 TN VILUPPURAM Anandan M All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Swamidurai K Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katch 9108 NO
14 TN KALLAKURICHI Sankar Adhi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Dhanaraju K Pattali Makkal Katchi 105958 NO
15 TN SALEM Semmalai S All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Thangkabalu K V Indian National Congress 41509 NO
16 TN NAMAKKAL Gandhiselvan.S Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Vairam Tamilarasi.V All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 87495 NO
17 TN ERODE Ganeshamurthi.A. Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Elangovan.E.V.K.S. Indian National Congress 45254 NO
18 TN TIRUPPUR Sivasami C All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Kharventhan S K Indian National Congress 85966 NO
19 TN NILGIRIS Raja A Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Krishnan C Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 75810 NO
20 TN COIMBATORE Prabhu.R Indian National Congress Natarajan.P.R. Communist Party of India (Marxist) 41048 NO
21 TN POLLACHI Sugumar.K All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Shanmugasundaram.K Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 45431 NO
22 TN DINDIGUL Chitthan N S V Indian National Congress Baalasubramani P All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 54347 YES
23 TN KARUR Tambidurai.M All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Pallanishamy. K.C. Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 31070 NO
24 TN TIRUCHIRAPPALLI Kumar.P All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Sarubala.R.Thondaiman Indian National Congress 5681 NO
25 TN PERAMBALUR Napoleon,D. Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Balasubramanian,K.K. All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 66551 NO
26 TN CUDDALORE Alagiri S Indian National Congress Sampath M C All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 23136 NO
27 TN CHIDAMBARAM Thirumaavalavan, Thol Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katch Ponnuswamy,E Pattali Makkal Katchi 86277 NO
28 TN MAYILADUTHURAI Manian O.S All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Mani Shankar Aiyar Indian National Congress 36854 NO
29 TN NAGAPATTINAM Vijayan A K S Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Selvaraj M Communist Party of India 30273 NO
30 TN THANJAVUR Palanimanickam.S.S Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Durai.Balakrishnan Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 101124 NO
31 TN SIVAGANGA Raja Kannappan R.S. All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Chidambaram P Indian National Congress 490 NO
32 TN MADURAI Alagiri M.K Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Mohan P Communist Party of India (Marxist) 140985 NO
33 TN THENI Aaron Rashid.J.M Indian National Congress Thanga Tamilselvan All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 5503 NO
34 TN VIRUDHUNAGAR Manicka Tagore Indian National Congress Vaiko Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 15764 NO
35 TN RAMANATHAPURAM Sivakumar @ J.K. Ritheesh. K Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Sathiamoorthy. V All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 56352 NO
36 TN THOOTHUKKUDI Jeyadurai.S.R Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Cynthia Pandian.Dr All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 76671 NO
37 TN TENKASI Lingam P Communist Party of India Vellaipandi G Indian National Congress 34677 NO
38 TN TIRUNELVELI Ramasubbu S Indian National Congress Annamalai K All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 20948 NO
39 TN KANNIYAKUMARI Helen Davidson J Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Radhakrishnan P Bharatiya Janata Party 63826 NO
1 TR TRIPURA WEST Khagen Das Communist Party of India (Marxist) Sudip Roy Barman Indian National Congress 241235 NO
2 TR TRIPURA EAST Baju Ban Riyan Communist Party of India (Marxist) Diba Chandra Hrangkhawl Indian National Congress 291209 NO
1 UP SAHARANPUR Jagdish Singh Rana Bahujan Samaj Party Rasheed Masood Samajwadi Party 36681 NO
2 UP KAIRANA Tabassum Begum Bahujan Samaj Party Hukum Singh Bharatiya Janata Party 14047 NO
3 UP MUZAFFARNAGAR Kadir Rana Bahujan Samaj Party Anuradha Chaudhary Rashtriya Lok Dal 21002 NO
4 UP BIJNOR Sanjay Singh Chauhan Rashtriya Lok Dal Shahid Siddiqui Bahujan Samaj Party 10372 NO
5 UP NAGINA Yashvir Singh Samajwadi Party Ram Kishan Singh Bahujan Samaj Party 11920 NO
6 UP MORADABAD Mohammed Azharuddin Indian National Congress Kunwar Sarvesh Kumar Alias Rakesh Bharatiya Janata Party 24445 NO
7 UP RAMPUR Jaya Prada Nahata Samajwadi Party Begum Noor Bano Urf Mehtab Zamani Begum Indian National Congress 12093 NO
8 UP SAMBHAL Dr. Shafiqur Rahman Barq Bahujan Samaj Party Iqbal Mehmood Samajwadi Party 19762 NO
9 UP AMROHA Devendra Nagpal Rashtriya Lok Dal Mehboob Ali Samajwadi Party 39398 NO
10 UP MEERUT Rajendra Agarwal Bharatiya Janata Party Malook Nagar Bahujan Samaj Party 3674 NO
11 UP BAGHPAT Ajit Singh Rashtriya Lok Dal Mukesh Sharma Bahujan Samaj Party 63382 NO
12 UP GHAZIABAD Rajnath Singh Bharatiya Janata Party Surendra Prakash Goel Indian National Congress 43627 NO
13 UP GAUTAM BUDDH NAGAR Surendra Singh Nagar Bahujan Samaj Party Mahesh Kumar Sharma Bharatiya Janata Party 26730 NO
14 UP BULANDSHAHR Kamlesh Samajwadi Party Ashok Kumar Pradhan Bharatiya Janata Party 14776 NO
15 UP ALIGARH Zafar Alam Samajwadi Party Raj Kumari Chauhan Bahujan Samaj Party 12277 NO
16 UP HATHRAS Sarika Singh Rashtriya Lok Dal Rajendra Kumar Bahujan Samaj Party 20754 NO
17 UP MATHURA Jayant Chaudhary Rashtriya Lok Dal Shyam Sunder Sharma Bahujan Samaj Party 35239 NO
18 UP AGRA Kunwar Chand (Vakil) Bahujan Samaj Party Dr. Ramshankar Bharatiya Janata Party 3836 NO
19 UP FATEHPUR SIKRI Raj Babbar Indian National Congress Seema Upadhyay Bahujan Samaj Party 10025 NO
20 UP FIROZABAD Akhilesh Yadav Samajwadi Party Prof. S.P. Singh Baghel Bahujan Samaj Party 52555 NO
21 UP MAINPURI Mulayam Singh Yadav Samajwadi Party Vinay Shakya Bahujan Samaj Party 93137 NO
22 UP ETAH Kalyan Singh R O Madholi Independent Kunwar Devendra Singh Yadav Bahujan Samaj Party 102812 NO
23 UP BADAUN Dharmendra Yadav Samajwadi Party Dharam Yadav Urf D. P. Yadav Bahujan Samaj Party 12579 NO
24 UP AONLA Menka Gandhi Bharatiya Janata Party Dharmendra Kumar Samajwadi Party 1217 NO
25 UP BAREILLY Praveen Singh Aron Indian National Congress Santosh Gangwar Bharatiya Janata Party 9439 NO
26 UP PILIBHIT Feroze Varun Gandhi Bharatiya Janata Party V. M. Singh Indian National Congress 224196 NO
27 UP SHAHJAHANPUR Mithlesh Samajwadi Party Sunita Singh Bahujan Samaj Party 43831 NO
28 UP KHERI Zafar Ali Naqvi Indian National Congress Ajay Kumar Bharatiya Janata Party 16020 NO
29 UP DHAURAHRA Kunwar Jitin Prasad Indian National Congress Rajesh Kumar Singh Alias Rajesh Verma Bahujan Samaj Party 96823 NO
30 UP SITAPUR Kaisar Jahan Bahujan Samaj Party Mahendra Singh Verma Samajwadi Party 19638 NO
31 UP HARDOI Usha Verma Samajwadi Party Ram Kumar Kuril Bahujan Samaj Party 87402 NO
32 UP MISRIKH Ashok Kumar Rawat Bahujan Samaj Party Shyam Prakash Samajwadi Party 22999 NO
33 UP UNNAO Annutandon Indian National Congress Arunshankarshukla Bahujan Samaj Party 195269 NO
34 UP MOHANLALGANJ Sushila Saroj Samajwadi Party Jai Prakash Bahujan Samaj Party 66348 NO
35 UP LUCKNOW Lal Ji Tandon Bharatiya Janata Party Rita Bahuguna Joshi Indian National Congress 31090 NO
36 UP RAE BARELI Sonia Gandhi Indian National Congress R.S.Kushwaha Bahujan Samaj Party 276054 NO
37 UP AMETHI Rahul Gandhi Indian National Congress Asheesh Shukla Bahujan Samaj Party 157511 NO
38 UP SULTANPUR Dr.Sanjay Singh Indian National Congress Mohd.Tahir Bahujan Samaj Party 69185 NO
39 UP PRATAPGARH Rajkumari Ratna Singh Indian National Congress Prof. Shivakant Ojha Bahujan Samaj Party 6346 NO
40 UP FARRUKHABAD Naresh Chandra Agrawal Bahujan Samaj Party Salman Khursheed Indian National Congress 5472 NO
41 UP ETAWAH Premdas Samajwadi Party Gaurishanker Bahujan Samaj Party 43513 NO
42 UP KANNAUJ Akhilesh Yadav Samajwadi Party Dr. Mahesh Chandra Verma Bahujan Samaj Party 110828 NO
43 UP KANPUR Sri Prakash Jaiswal Indian National Congress Satish Mahana Bharatiya Janata Party 14161 NO
44 UP AKBARPUR Rajaram Pal Indian National Congress Anil Shukla Warsi Bahujan Samaj Party 30075 NO
45 UP JALAUN Ghansyam Anuragi Samajwadi Party Tilak Chandra Ahirwar Bahujan Samaj Party 7332 NO
46 UP JHANSI Pradeep Kumar Jain (Aditya) Indian National Congress Ramesh Kumar Sharma Bahujan Samaj Party 7228 NO
47 UP HAMIRPUR Vijay Bahadur Singh Bahujan Samaj Party Siddha Gopal Sahu Indian National Congress 13663 NO
48 UP BANDA R. K. Singh Patel Samajwadi Party Bhairon Prasad Mishra Bahujan Samaj Party 26245 NO
49 UP FATEHPUR Rakesh Sachan Samajwadi Party Mahendra Prasad Nishad Bahujan Samaj Party 22816 NO
50 UP KAUSHAMBI Shailendra Kumar Samajwadi Party Girish Chandra Pasi Bahujan Samaj Party 16569 NO
51 UP PHULPUR Kapil Muni Karwariya Bahujan Samaj Party Shyama Charan Gupta Samajwadi Party 13881 NO
52 UP ALLAHABAD Kunwar Rewati Raman Singh Alias Mani Ji Samajwadi Party Ashok Kumar Bajpai Bahujan Samaj Party 17435 NO
53 UP BARABANKI P.L.Punia Indian National Congress Kamala Prasad Rawat Bahujan Samaj Party 147335 NO
54 UP FAIZABAD Nirmal Khatri Indian National Congress Mitrasen Samajwadi Party 41691 NO
55 UP AMBEDKAR NAGAR Rakesh Pandey Bahujan Samaj Party Shankhlal Majhi Samajwadi Party 8227 NO
56 UP BAHRAICH Kamal Kishor Indian National Congress Lal Mani Prasad Bahujan Samaj Party 41205 NO
57 UP KAISERGANJ Brijbhushan Sharan Singh Samajwadi Party Dr Lalta Prasad Mishra Alias Dr L P Mishra Bharatiya Janata Party 27873 NO
58 UP SHRAWASTI Vinay Kumar Alias Vinnu Indian National Congress Rizvan Zaheer Bahujan Samaj Party 38796 NO
59 UP GONDA Beni Prasad Verma Indian National Congress Kirti Vardhan Singh (Raja Bhaiya) Bahujan Samaj Party 22898 NO
60 UP DOMARIYAGANJ Jagdambika Pal Indian National Congress Jai Pratap Singh Bharatiya Janata Party 21356 NO
61 UP BASTI Arvind Kumar Chaudhary Bahujan Samaj Party Raj Kishor Singh Samajwadi Party 77981 NO
62 UP SANT KABIR NAGAR Bhisma Shankar Alias Kushal Tiwari Bahujan Samaj Party Bhal Chandra Yadav Samajwadi Party 17218 NO
63 UP MAHARAJGANJ Harsh Vardhan Indian National Congress Ganesh Shanker Pandey Bahujan Samaj Party 52122 NO
64 UP GORAKHPUR Adityanath Bharatiya Janata Party Vinay Shankar Tiwari Bahujan Samaj Party 70171 NO
65 UP KUSHI NAGAR Ku. Ratanjeet Pratap Narayan Singh Indian National Congress Swami Prasad Maurya Bahujan Samaj Party 10593 NO
66 UP DEORIA Gorakh Prasad Jaiswal Bahujan Samaj Party Shri Prakash Mani Tripathi Bharatiya Janata Party 16718 NO
67 UP BANSGAON Kamlesh Paswan Bharatiya Janata Party Shree Nath Ji Bahujan Samaj Party 22382 NO
68 UP LALGANJ Dr. Baliram Bahujan Samaj Party Neelam Sonkar Bharatiya Janata Party 38531 NO
69 UP AZAMGARH Ramakant Yadav Bharatiya Janata Party Akbar Ahmad Dumpy Bahujan Samaj Party 36914 NO
70 UP GHOSI Dara Singh Chauhan Bahujan Samaj Party Arshad Jamal Ansari Samajwadi Party 17965 NO
71 UP SALEMPUR Ramashankar Rajbhar Bahujan Samaj Party Dr. Bhola Pandey Indian National Congress 4923 NO
72 UP BALLIA Neeraj Shekhar Samajwadi Party Sangram Singh Yadav Bahujan Samaj Party 41103 NO
73 UP JAUNPUR Dhananjay Singh Bahujan Samaj Party Paras Nath Yadava Samajwadi Party 53859 NO
74 UP MACHHLISHAHR Tufani Saroj Samajwadi Party Kamla Kant Gautam (K.K. Gautam) Bahujan Samaj Party 19050 NO
75 UP GHAZIPUR Radhey Mohan Singh Samajwadi Party Afzal Ansari Bahujan Samaj Party 50237 NO
76 UP CHANDAULI Ramkishun Samajwadi Party Kailash Nath Singh Yadav Bahujan Samaj Party 10919 NO
77 UP VARANASI Dr. Murli Manohar Joshi Bharatiya Janata Party Mukhtar Ansari Bahujan Samaj Party 5750 NO
78 UP BHADOHI Gorakhnath Bahujan Samaj Party Chhotelal Bind Samajwadi Party 12980 NO
79 UP MIRZAPUR Bal Kumar Patel Samajwadi Party Anil Kumar Maurya Bahujan Samaj Party 8519 NO
80 UP ROBERTSGANJ Pakauri Lal Samajwadi Party Ram Chandra Tyagi Bahujan Samaj Party 46930 NO
1 WB COOCH BEHAR Nripendra Nath Roy All India Forward Bloc Arghya Roy Pradhan All India Trinamool Congress 37085 NO
2 WB ALIPURDUARS Manohar Tirkey Revolutionary Socialist Party Paban Kumar Lakra All India Trinamool Congress 112516 NO
3 WB JALPAIGURI Mahendra Kumar Roy Communist Party of India (Marxist) Barma Sukhbilas Indian National Congress 67529 NO
4 WB DARJEELING Jaswant Singh Bharatiya Janata Party Jibesh Sarkar Communist Party of India (Marxist) 271267 NO
5 WB RAIGANJ Deepa Dasmunsi Indian National Congress Bireswar Lahiri Communist Party of India (Marxist) 68682 NO
6 WB BALURGHAT Prasanta Kumar Majumdar Revolutionary Socialist Party Biplab Mitra All India Trinamool Congress 1610 NO
7 WB MALDAHA UTTAR Mausam Noor Indian National Congress Sailen Sarkar Communist Party of India (Marxist) 18758 NO
8 WB MALDAHA DAKSHIN Abu Hasem Khan Choudhury Indian National Congress Abdur Razzaque Communist Party of India (Marxist) 126935 NO
9 WB JANGIPUR Pranab Mukherjee Indian National Congress Mriganka Sekhar Bhattacharya Communist Party of India (Marxist) 61761 NO
10 WB BAHARAMPUR Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury Indian National Congress Pramothes Mukherjee Revolutionary Socialist Party 68254 NO
11 WB MURSHIDABAD Abdul Mannan Hossain Indian National Congress Anisur Rahaman Sarkar Communist Party of India (Marxist) 11288 NO
12 WB KRISHNANAGAR Tapas Paul All India Trinamool Congress Jyotirmoyee Sikdar Communist Party of India (Marxist) 50892 NO
13 WB RANAGHAT Sucharu Ranjan Haldar All India Trinamool Congress Basudeb Barman Communist Party of India (Marxist) 48444 NO
14 WB BANGAON Gobinda Chandra Naskar All India Trinamool Congress Asim Bala Communist Party of India (Marxist) 15248 NO
15 WB BARRACKPORE Dinesh Trivedi All India Trinamool Congress Tarit Baran Topdar Communist Party of India (Marxist) 36729 NO
16 WB DUM DUM Saugata Ray All India Trinamool Congress Amitava Nandy Communist Party of India (Marxist) 3651 NO
17 WB BARASAT Kakali Ghosh Dastidar All India Trinamool Congress Sudin Chattopadhyay All India Forward Bloc 29999 NO
18 WB BASIRHAT Sk. Nurul Islam All India Trinamool Congress Ajay Chakraborty Communist Party of India 4259 NO
19 WB JOYNAGAR Dr. Tarun Mondal Independent Nimai Barman Revolutionary Socialist Party 41657 NO
20 WB MATHURAPUR Choudhury Mohan Jatua All India Trinamool Congress Animesh Naskar Communist Party of India (Marxist) 6717 NO
21 WB DIAMOND HARBOUR Somendra Nath Mitra All India Trinamool Congress Samik Lahiri Communist Party of India (Marxist) 69116 NO
22 WB JADAVPUR Kabir Suman All India Trinamool Congress Sujan Chakraborty Communist Party of India (Marxist) 24147 NO
23 WB KOLKATA DAKSHIN Mamata Banerjee All India Trinamool Congress Rabin Deb Communist Party of India (Marxist) 137046 NO
24 WB KOLKATA UTTAR Sudip Bandyopadhyay All India Trinamool Congress Md. Salim Communist Party of India (Marxist) 64971 NO
25 WB HOWRAH Ambica Banerjee All India Trinamool Congress Swadesh Chakrabortty Communist Party of India (Marxist) 10672 NO
26 WB ULUBERIA Sultan Ahmed All India Trinamool Congress Hannan Mollah Communist Party of India (Marxist) 53703 NO
27 WB SRERAMPUR Kalyan Banerjee All India Trinamool Congress Santasri Chatterjee Communist Party of India (Marxist) 92670 NO
28 WB HOOGHLY Dr. Ratna De(Nag) All India Trinamool Congress Rupchand Pal Communist Party of India (Marxist) 56711 NO
29 WB ARAMBAGH Malik Sakti Mohan Communist Party of India (Marxist) Sambhu Nath Malik Indian National Congress 144361 NO
30 WB TAMLUK Adhikari Suvendu All India Trinamool Congress Lakshman Chandra Seth Communist Party of India (Marxist) 16735 NO
31 WB KANTHI Adhikari Sisir Kumar All India Trinamool Congress Prasanta Pradhan Communist Party of India (Marxist) 36085 NO
32 WB GHATAL Gurudas Dasgupta Communist Party of India Nure Alam Chowdhury All India Trinamool Congress 62938 NO
33 WB JHARGRAM Pulin Bihari Baske Communist Party of India (Marxist) Amrit Hansda Indian National Congress 109497 NO
34 WB MEDINIPUR Prabodh Panda Communist Party of India Dipak Kumar Ghosh All India Trinamool Congress 32890 NO
35 WB PURULIA Narahari Mahato All India Forward Bloc Shantiram Mahato Indian National Congress 5978 NO
36 WB BANKURA Acharia Basudeb Communist Party of India (Marxist) Subrata Mukherjee Indian National Congress 44697 NO
37 WB BISHNUPUR Susmita Bauri Communist Party of India (Marxist) Seuli Saha All India Trinamool Congress 54371 NO
38 WB BARDHAMAN PURBA Anup Kumar Saha Communist Party of India (Marxist) Ashoke Biswas All India Trinamool Congress 52048 NO
39 WB BURDWAN – DURGAPUR Sk. Saidul Haque Communist Party of India (Marxist) Nargis Begam Indian National Congress 79822 NO
40 WB ASANSOL Bansa Gopal Chowdhury Communist Party of India (Marxist) Ghatak Moloy All India Trinamool Congress 46638 NO
41 WB BOLPUR Doctor Ram Chandra Dome Communist Party of India (Marxist) Asit Kumar Mal Indian National Congress 76596 NO
42 WB BIRBHUM Satabdi Roy All India Trinamool Congress Braja Mukherjee Communist Party of India (Marxist) 15936 NO
1 CG SARGUJA Murarilal Singh Bharatiya Janata Party Bhanu Pratap Singh Indian National Congress 113866 NO
2 CG RAIGARH Vishnu Deo Sai Bharatiya Janata Party Hridayaram Rathiya Indian National Congress 41920 NO
3 CG JANJGIR-CHAMPA Shrimati Kamla Devi Patle Bharatiya Janata Party Dr.Shivkumar Dahariya Indian National Congress 35284 NO
4 CG KORBA Charan Das Mahant Indian National Congress Karuna Shukla Bharatiya Janata Party 10348 NO
5 CG BILASPUR Dilip Singh Judev Bharatiya Janata Party Dr.Renu Jogi Indian National Congress 18186 NO
6 CG RAJNANDGAON Madhusudan Yadav Bharatiya Janata Party Devwrat Singh Indian National Congress 91638 NO
7 CG DURG Saroj Pandey Bharatiya Janata Party Pradeep Choubey Indian National Congress 3397 NO
8 CG RAIPUR Ramesh Bais Bharatiya Janata Party Bhupesh Baghel Indian National Congress 28680 NO
9 CG MAHASAMUND Chandulal Sahu (Chandu Bhaiya) Bharatiya Janata Party Motilal Sahu Indian National Congress 12100 NO
10 CG BASTAR Baliram Kashyap Bharatiya Janata Party Shankar Sodi Indian National Congress 63828 NO
11 CG KANKER Sohan Potai Bharatiya Janata Party Smt. Phoolo Devi Netam Indian National Congress 18247 NO
1 JH RAJMAHAL Devidhan Besra Bharatiya Janata Party Hemlal Murmu Jharkhand Mukti Morcha 3694 NO
2 JH DUMKA Shibu Soren Jharkhand Mukti Morcha Sunil Soren Bharatiya Janata Party 8319 NO
3 JH GODDA Nishikant Dubey Bharatiya Janata Party Furkan Ansari Indian National Congress 18747 NO
4 JH CHATRA Inder Singh Namdhari Independent Dhiraj Prasad Sahu Indian National Congress 16178 NO
5 JH KODARMA Babulal Marandi Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (Prajatantrik) Raj Kumar Yadav Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) (Liberation) 38742 NO
6 JH GIRIDIH Ravindra Kumar Pandey Bharatiya Janata Party Saba Ahmad Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (Prajatantrik) 61580 NO
7 JH DHANBAD Chandrashekhar Dubey Indian National Congress Pashupati Nath Singh Bharatiya Janata Party 4456 NO
8 JH RANCHI Ram Tahal Choudhary Bharatiya Janata Party Subodh Kant Sahay Indian National Congress 9420 NO
9 JH JAMSHEDPUR Arjun Munda Bharatiya Janata Party Suman Mahato Jharkhand Mukti Morcha 57892 NO
10 JH SINGHBHUM Madhu Kora Independent Barkuwar Gagrai Bharatiya Janata Party 84088 NO
11 JH KHUNTI Karia Munda Bharatiya Janata Party Neil Tirkey Indian National Congress 29812 NO
12 JH LOHARDAGA Chamra Linda Independent Sudarshan Bhagat Bharatiya Janata Party 2916 NO
13 JH PALAMAU Kameshwar Baitha Jharkhand Mukti Morcha Ghuran Ram Rashtriya Janata Dal 4812 NO
14 JH HAZARIBAGH Yashwant Sinha Bharatiya Janata Party Saurabh Narain Singh Indian National Congress 9161 NO
1 UK TEHRI GARHWAL Vijay Bahuguna Indian National Congress Jaspal Rana Bharatiya Janata Party 45804 NO
2 UK GARHWAL Satpal Maharaj Indian National Congress Lt. Gen(Retd) Tejpal Singh Rawat P.V.S.M, V.S.M Bharatiya Janata Party 17257 NO
3 UK ALMORA Pradeep Tamta Indian National Congress Ajay Tamta Bharatiya Janata Party 6848 NO
4 UK NAINITAL-UDHAMSINGH NAGAR K.C. Singh Baba Indian National Congress Bachi Singh Rawat Bharatiya Janata Party 78365 NO
5 UK HARDWAR Harish Rawat Indian National Congress Swami Yatindranand Giri Bharatiya Janata Party 85040 NO
1 AN ANDAMAN & NICOBAR ISLANDS Shri. Bishnu Pada Ray Bharatiya Janata Party Shri. Kuldeep Rai Sharma Indian National Congress 3618 NO
1 CH CHANDIGARH Pawan Kumar Bansal Indian National Congress Satya Pal Jain Bharatiya Janata Party 58967 YES
1 DN DADAR & NAGAR HAVELI Patel Natubhai Gomanbhai Bharatiya Janata Party Delkar Mohanbhai Sanjibhai Indian National Congress 618 YES
1 DD DAMAN & DIU Lalubhai Patel Bharatiya Janata Party Dahyabhai Vallabhbhai Patel Indian National Congress 24838 YES
1 DL CHANDNI CHOWK Kapil Sibal Indian National Congress Vijender Gupta Bharatiya Janata Party 200710 YES
2 DL NORTH EAST DELHI Jai Prakash Agarwal Indian National Congress B.L.Sharma Prem Bharatiya Janata Party 138816 NO
3 DL EAST DELHI Sandeep Dikshit Indian National Congress Chetan Chauhan Bharatiya Janata Party 129779 NO
4 DL NEW DELHI Ajay Makan Indian National Congress Vijay Goel Bharatiya Janata Party 134979 NO
5 DL NORTH WEST DELHI Krishna Tirath Indian National Congress Meera Kanwaria Bharatiya Janata Party 176846 NO
6 DL WEST DELHI Mahabal Mishra Indian National Congress Prof. Jagdish Mukhi Bharatiya Janata Party 129010 NO
7 DL SOUTH DELHI Ramesh Kumar Indian National Congress Ramesh Bidhuri Bharatiya Janata Party 75232 NO
1 LD LAKSHADWEEP Muhammed Hamdulla Sayeed A.B Indian National Congress Dr. P. Pookunhikoya Nationalist Congress Party 2198 YES
1 PY PUDUCHERRY Narayanasamy Indian National Congress Ramadass. M Pattali Makkal Katchi 86301 NO
India’s 2009 General Elections: 543 Matrices to Help Ordinary Citizens Audit the Election Commission’s Vote-Tallies
May 12, 2009 — drsubrotoroyI do not know if anyone in India audits or checks the Election Commission’s arithmetic and procedures. Certainly the EC seems to leave a great deal to be desired by its slowness, its high-handedness and its obscurity/lack of transparency. I have said previously that this may be a result of obsolescent technology and management and organisation — problems that may be common across many departments of the Government of India and our State Governments.
Here then are the elements of a tool for use of ordinary citizens which may allow everyone to check the arithmetic involved in the EC’s counting of those hundreds of millions of votes all of us have cast in the 2009 General Elections.
On the vertical axis is supposed to be the list, by Parliamentary Constituency, of all 8,070 candidates who have contested the polls to the 15th Lok Sabha.
On the horizontal axis is supposed to be a series of 543 lists of Assembly Segments for each Constituency. Please note that the horizontal axis has had to be truncated for lack of space after only ten such segments; this covers the vast majority of Constituencies but there are a dozen or so in Goa, J&K, Arunachal, Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura which are not complete as they each have many more than 10.
So altogether here are the elements of a series of 543 matrices, one for each Lok Sabha Constituency, which may help ordinary citizens engage in a process of themselves auditing the EC’s declared results.
Or, at the very least, the 543 matrices would act as a score-card, and in this nation of cricket-fans, everyone loves a score-card.
(The text below will have to be adjusted appropriately to get the right format, columns etc.)
Subroto Roy, Kolkata
SIRPUR-1 ASIFABAD-5 KHANAPUR-6 ADILABAD-7 BOATH-8 NIRMAL-9
MUDHOLE-10
S01-1-AP-ADILABAD 1ADE TUKARAM BJP
2KOTNAK RAMESH INC
3RATHOD RAMESH TDP
4RATHOD SADASHIV NAIK BSP
5MESRAM NAGO RAO PRAP
6ATHRAM LAXMAN RAO IND
7GANTA PENTANNA IND
8NETHAVAT RAMDAS IND
9BANKA SAHADEVU IND
CHENNUR-2 BELLAMPALLY-3 MANCHERIAL-4 DHARMAPURI-22 RAMAGUNDAM-23
MANTHANI-24 PEDDAPALLE-25
S01-2-AP-PEDDAPALLE 1GAJJELA SWAMY BSP
2GOMASA SRINIVAS TRS
3MATHANGI NARSIAH BJP
4DRGVIVEKANAND INC
5AREPELLI DAVID RAJU PRAP
6KRISHNA SABBALI MCPI(S)
7AMBALA MAHENDAR IND
8A KAMALAMMA IND
9GORRE RAMESH IND
10NALLALA KANUKAIAH IND
11B MALLAIAH IND
12K RAJASWARI IND
13D RAMULU IND
14GVINAY KUMAR IND
15SLAXMAIAH IND
KARIMNAGAR-26 CHOPPADANDI-27 VEMULAWADA-28 SIRCILLA-29
MANAKONDUR-30 HUZURABAD-31 HUSNABAD-32
S01-3-AP-KARIMNAGAR 1CHANDUPATLA JANGA REDDY BJP
2PONNAM PRABHAKAR INC
3VINOD KUMAR BOINAPALLY TRS
4VIRESHAM NALIMELA BSP
5RAGULA RAMULU RPI(A)
6LINGAMPALLI SRINIVAS REDDY MCPI(S)
7VELICHALA RAJENDER RAO PRAP
8T SRIMANNARAYANA PPOI
9K PRABHAKAR IND
10KORIVI VENUGOPAL IND
11BARIGE GATTAIAH YADAV IND
12GADDAM RAJI REDDY IND
13PANAKANTI SATISH KUMAR IND
14PEDDI RAVINDER IND
15B SURESH IND
ARMUR-11 BODHAN-12 NIZAMABAD (URBAN)-17 NIZAMABAD (RURAL)-18
BALKONDA-19 KORATLA-20 JAGTIAL-21
S01-4-AP-NIZAMABAD 1DR BAPU REDDY BJP
2BIGALA GANESH GUPTA TRS
3MADHU YASKHI GOUD INC
4YEDLA RAMU BSP
5DUDDEMPUDI SAMBASIVA RAO CHOUDARY LSP
6PVINAY KUMAR PRAP
7DR VSATHYANARAYANA MURTHY PPOI
8S SUJATHA TPPP
9AARIS MOHAMMED IND
10KANDEM PRABHAKAR IND
11GADDAM SRINIVAS IND
12RAPELLY SRINIVAS IND
JUKKAL-13 BANSWADA-14 YELLAREDDY-15 KAMAREDDY-16 NARAYANKHED-35
ANDOLE-36 ZAHIRABAD-38
S01-5-AP-ZAHIRABAD 1CHENGAL BAGANNA BJP
2MVISHNU MUDIRAJ BSP
3SYED YOUSUF ALI TRS
4SURESH KUMAR SHETKAR INC
5BENJAMIN RAJU IJP
6MALKAPURAM SHIVA KUMAR PRAP
7MALLESH RAVINDER REDDY LSP
8CHITTA RAJESHWAR RAO IND
9POWAR SINGH HATTI SINGH IND
10BASAVA RAJ PATIL IND
SIDDIPET-33 MEDAK-34 NARSAPUR-37 SANGAREDDY-39 PATANCHERU-40
DUBBAK-41 GAJWEL-42
S01-6-AP-MEDAK 1NARENDRANATH C INC
2P NIROOP REDDY BJP
3VIJAYA SHANTHI M TRS
4Y SHANKAR GOUD BSP
5KOVURI PRABHAKAR PPOI
6KHAJA QUAYUM ANWAR PRAP
7D YADESHWAR BSP(AP)
8K SUDHEER REDDY LSP
9KUNDETI RAVI IND
MEDCHAL-43 MALKAJGIRI-44 QUTHBULLAPUR-45 KUKATPALLY-46 UPPAL-47
LAL BAHADUR NAGAR-49 SECUNDERABAD CANTT.-71
S01-7-AP-MALKAJGIRI 1NALLU INDRASENA REDDY BJP
2MBABU RAO PADMA SALE BSP
3BHEEMSENT TDP
4SARVEY SATYANARAYANA INC
5SDKRISHNA MURTHY TPPP
6TDEVENDER GOUD PRAP
7NARENDER KUMBALA BPD
8PRATHANI RAMAKRISHNA RKSP
9LION C FRANCIS MJF SP
10N V RAMA REDDY PPOI
11DRLAVU RATHAIAH LSP
12KANTE KANAKAIAH GANGAPUTHRA IND
13KOYAL KAR BHOJARAJ IND
14CHENURU VENKATA SUBBA RAO IND
15JAJULA BHASKAR IND
16LTCOL RETD DUSERLA PAPARAIDU IND
17MDMANSOORALI IND
18SVICTOR IND
19KSRINIVASA RAJU IND
MUSHEERABAD-57 AMBERPET-59 KHAIRATABAD-60 JUBILEE HILLS-61 SANATH
NAGAR-62 NAMPALLI-63 SECUNDRABAD-70
S01-8-AP-SECUNDRABAD 1ANJAN KUMAR YADAV M INC
2BANDARU DATTATREYA BJP
3M D MAHMOOD ALI TRS
4M VENKATESH BSP
5SRINIVASA SUDHISH RAMBHOTLA TDP
6ABDUS SATTAR MUJAHED MUL
7IMDAD JAH ANC
8P DAMODER REDDY PPOI
9DR DASOJU SRAVAN KUMAR PRAP
10S DEVAIAH TPPP
11CVL NARASIMHA RAO LSP
12DR POLISHETTY RAM MOHAN SAP
13MOHD OSMAN QURESHEE AJBP
14SHIRAZ KHAN UWF
15ASEERVADAM LELLAPALLI IND
16AMBATI KRISHNA MURTHY IND
17B GOPALA KRISHNA IND
18DEVI DAS RAO GHODKE IND
19BABER ALI KHAN IND
20M BHAGYA MATHA IND
21CH MURAHARI IND
22G RAJAIAH IND
23K SRINIVASA CHARI IND
MALAKPET-58 KARWAN-64 GOSHAMAHAL-65 CHARMINAR-66
CHANDRAYANGUTTA-67 YAKUTPURA-68 BAHDURPURA-69
S01-9-AP-HYDERABAD 1ZAHID ALI KHAN TDP
2P LAXMAN RAO GOUD INC
3SATISH AGARWAL BJP
4SAMY MOHAMMED BSP
5ASADUDDIN OWAISI AIMIM
6S GOPAL SINGH ABJS
7TAHER KAMAL KHUNDMIRI JD(S)
8FATIMA A PRAP
9P VENKATESWARA RAO PPOI
10D SURENDER TPPP
11ALKASARY MOULLIM MOHSIN HUSSAIN IND
12ALTAF AHMED KHAN IND
13MA QUDDUS GHORI IND
14ZAHID ALI KHAN IND
15MA BASITH IND
16MD OSMAN IND
17B RAVI YADAV IND
18NL SRINIVAS IND
19MA SATTAR IND
20D SADANAND IND
21SYED ABDUL GAFFTER IND
22SARDAR SINGH IND
23MA HABEEB IND
MAHESHWARAM-50 RAJENDRANAGAR-51 SERILINGAMPALLY-52 CHEVELLA-53
PARGI-54 VICARADAB-55 TANDUR-56
S01-10-AP-CHELVELLA 1JAIPAL REDDY SUDINI INC
2APJITHENDER REDDY TDP
3BADDAM BAL REDDY BJP
4CSRINIVAS RAO BSP
5KASANI GNANESHWAR MANP
6KUMMARI GIRI PPOI
7DASARA SARALA DEVI MCPI(S)
8DRBRAGHUVEER REDDY LSP
9SAMA SRINIVASULU GRIP
10SMALLA REDDY IND
11GMALLESHAM GOUD IND
12RAMESHWARAM JANGAIAH IND
13LAXMINARAYANA IND
14VENKATRAM NAIK IND
15SAYAMOOLA NARSIMULU IND
KODANGAL-72 NARAYANPET-73 MAHBUBNAGAR-74 JADCHERLA-75
DEVARKADRA-76 MAKTHAL-77 SHADNAGAR-84
S01-11-AP-MAHBUBNAGAR 1KUCHAKULLA YADAGIRI REDDY BJP
2K CHANDRASEKHAR RAO TRS
3DEVARAKONDA VITTAL RAO INC
4PALEM SUDARSHAN GOUD BSP
5ABDUL KAREEM KHAJA MOHAMMAD LSP
6ASIRVADAM GRIP
7KOLLA VENKATESH MADIGA TPPP
8GUNDALA VIJAYALAKSHMI PPOI
9B BALRAJ GOUD MANP
10MUNISWAMYCR SJP(R)
11USHAN SATHYAMMA IND
12USAIN RANGAMMA IND
13YETTI CHINNA YENKAIAH IND
14YETTI LINGAIAH IND
15KANDUR KURMAIAH IND
16KARRE JANGAIAH IND
17GANGAPURI RAVINDAR GOUD IND
18GAJJA NARSIMULU IND
19CHENNAMSETTY DASHARATHA RAMULU HOLEA DASARI IND
20MA JABBAR IND
21DEPALLY MAISAIAH IND
22DEPALLY SAYANNA IND
23K NARSIMULU IND
24NAGENDER REDDY K IND
25PANDU IND
26BUDIGA JANGAM LAXMAMMA IND
27MOHAMMAD GHOUSE MOINUDDIN IND
28MALA JANGILAMMA IND
29RAJESH NAIK IND
30RAIKANTI RAMADAS MADIGA IND
31V VENKATESHWARLU IND
32B SEENAIAH GOUD IND
WANAPARTHY-78 GADWAL-79 ALAMPUR-80 NAGARKURNOOL-81 ACHAMPET-82
KALWAKURTHY-83 KOLLAPUR-85
S01-12-AP-NAGARKURNOOL 1GUVVALA BALARAJU TRS
2TANGIRALA PARAMJOTHI BSP
3DR MANDA JAGANNATH INC
4DR T RATNAKARA BJP
5DEVANI SATYANARAYANA PRAP
6SPFERRY ROY PPOI
7G VIDYASAGAR LSP
8ANAPOSALA VENKATESH IND
9N KURUMAIAH IND
10BUDDULA SRINIVAS IND
11AV SHIVA KUMAR IND
12SIRIGIRI MANNEM IND
13HANUMANTHU IND
DEVARAKONDA-86 NAGARJUNA SAGAR-87 MIRYALGUDA-88 HUZURNAGAR-89
KODAD-90 SURYAPET-91 NALGONDA-92
S01-13-AP-NALGONDA 1GUTHA SUKENDER REDDY INC
2NAZEERUDDIN BSP
3VEDIRE SRIRAM REDDY BJP
4SURAVARAM SUDHAKAR REDDY CPI
5A NAGESHWAR RAO PPOI
6PADURI KARUNA PRAP
7DAIDA LINGAIAH IND
8MD NAZEEMUDDIN IND
9BOLUSANI KRISHNAIAH IND
10BOLLA KARUNAKAR IND
11MARRY NEHEMIAH IND
12YALAGANDULA RAMU IND
13KVSRINIVASA CHARYULU IND
14SHAIK AHMED IND
IBRAHIMPATNAM-48 MUNUGODE-93 BHONGIR-94 NAKREKAL-95
THUNGATHURTHY-96 ALAIR-97 JANGOAN-98
S01-14-AP-BHONGIR 1KOMATIREDDY RAJ GOPAL REDDY INC
2CHINTHA SAMBA MURTHY BJP
3NOMULA NARSIMHAIAH CPM
4SIDDHARTHA PHOOLEY BSP
5CHANDRA MOULI GANDAM PRAP
6PALLA PRABHAKAR REDDY PPOI
7RACHA SUBHADRA REDDY LSP
8GUMMI BAKKA REDDY IND
9POOSA BALA KISHAN BESTA IND
10PERUKA ANJAIAH IND
11MAMIDIGALLA JOHN BABU IND
12MEDI NARSIMHA IND
13RUPANI RAMESH VADDERA IND
14SANGU MALLAYYA IND
15SIRUPANGI RAMULU IND
GHANPUR (STATION)-99 PALAKURTHI-100 PARKAL-104 WARANGAL WEST-105
WARANGAL EAST-106 WARDHANAPET-107 BHUPALPALLE-108
S01-15-AP-WARANGAL 1JAYAPAL V BJP
2DOMMATI SAMBAIAH TDP
3RAJAIAH SIRICILLA INC
4RAMAGALLA PARAMESHWAR TRS
5LALAIAH P BSP
6ONTELA MONDAIAH PPOI
7DR CHANDRAGIRI RAJAMOULY PRAP
8BALLEPU VENKAT NARSINGA RAO LSP
9KANNAM VENKANNA IND
10KRISHNADHI SRILATHA IND
11SOMAIAH GANAPURAM IND
12DAMERA MOGILI IND
13DUBASI NARSING IND
14PAKALA DEVADANAM IND
15D SREEDHAR RAO IND
DORNAKAL-101 MAHABUBABAD-102 NARSAMPET-103 MULUG-109
PINAPAKA-110 YELLANDU-111 BHADRACHELAM-119
S01-16-AP-MAHABUBABAD 1KUNJA SRINIVASA RAO CPI
2GUMMADI PULLAIAH BSP
3B DILIP BJP
4P BALRAM INC
5DT NAIK PRAP
6PODEM SAMMAIAH PPOI
7BANOTH MOLCHAND LSP
8KALTHI VEERASWAMY IND
9KECHELA RANGA REDDY IND
10DATLA NAGESWAR RAO IND
11PADIGA YERRAIAH IND
12P SATYANARAYANA IND
KHAMMAM-112 PALAIR-113 MADIRA-114 WYRA-115 SATHUPALLI-116
KOTHAGUDEM-117 ASWARAOPETA-118
S01-17-AP-KHAMMAM 1KAPILAVAI RAVINDER BJP
2THONDAPU VENKATESWARA RAO BSP
3NAMA NAGESWARA RAO TDP
4RENUKA CHOWDHURY INC
5JALAGAM HEMAMALINI PRAP
6JUPELLI SATYANARAYANA LSP
7MANUKONDA RAGHURAM PRASAD PPOI
8SHAIK MADAR SAHEB TPPP
9AVULA VENKATESWARLU IND
10CHANDA LINGAIAH IND
11DANDA LINGAIAH IND
12BANOTH LAXMA NAIK IND
13MALLAVARAPU JEREMIAH IND
PALAKONDA-129 KURUPAM-130 PARVATHIPURAM-131 SALUR-132 ARAKU
VALLEY-147 PADERU-148 RAMPACHODAVARAM-172
S01-18-AP-ARUKU 1KISHORE CHANDRA SURYANARAYANA DEO VYRICHERLA INC
2KURUSA BOJJAIAH BJP
3GADUGU BALLAYYA DORA RJD
4MIDIYAM BABU RAO CPM
5LAKE RAJA RAO BSP
6MEENAKA SIMHACHALAM PRAP
7VADIGALA PENTAYYA LSP
8APPA RAO KINJEDI IND
9ARIKA GUMPA SWAMY IND
10ILLA RAMI REDDY IND
11JAYALAKSHMI SHAMBUDU IND
ICHCHAPURAM-120 PALASA-121 TEKKALI-122 PATHAPATNAM-123
SRIKAKULAM-124 AMADALAVALASA-125 NARASANNAPETA-127
S01-19-AP-SRIKAKULAM 1YERRNNAIDU KINJARAPU TDP
2KILLI KRUPA RANI INC
3TANKALA SUDHAKARA RAO BSP
4DUPPALA RAVINDARA BABU BJP
5KALYANI VARUDU PRAP
6NANDA PRASADA RAO PPOI
ETCHERLA-126 RAJAM-128 BOBBILI-133 CHEEPURUPALLE-134
GAJAPATHINAGARAM-135 NELLIMARLA-136 VIZIANAGARAM-137
S01-20-AP-VIZIANAGARAM 1APPALA NAIDU KONDAPALLI TDP
2GOTTAPU CHINAMNAIDU BSP
3JHANSI LAXMI BOTCHA INC
4SANYASI RAJU PAKALAPATI BJP
5KIMIDI GANAPATHI RAO PRAP
6LUNKARAN JAIN PPOI
7DATTLA SATYA APPALA SIVANANDA RAJU LSP
8VENKATA SATYA NARAYANA RAGHUMANDA BSSP
9MAHESWARA RAO VARRI IND
SRUNGAVARAPUKOTA-138 BHIMLI-139 VISAKHAPATNAM EAST-140
VISAKHAPATNAM SOUTH-141 VISAKHAPATNAM NORTH-142 VISAKHAPATNAM
WEST-143 GAJUWAKA-144
S01-21-AP-VISAKHAPATNAM 1IMAHMED BSP
2DAGGUBATI PURANDESWARI INC
3DRMVVSMURTHI TDP
4DVSUBBARAO BJP
5PALLA SRINIVASA RAO PRAP
6BETHALA KEGIYA RANI BSP(AP)
7DBHARATHI PPOI
8DVRAMANA VASU MASTER TPPP
9RAMESH LANKA BHSASP
10MTVENKATESWARALU LSP
11APPARAO GOLAGANA IND
12BANDAM VENKATA RAO YADAV IND
13YADDANAPUDI RANGARAO IND
14YALAMANCHILI PRASAD IND
15RANGARAJU KALIDINDI IND
CHODAVARAM-145 MADUGULA-146 ANAKAPALLE-149 PENDURTHI-150
ELAMANCHILI-151 PAYAKARAOPET-152 NARSIPATNAM-153
S01-22-AP-ANAKAPALLI 1APPA RAO KIRLA BJP
2NOOKARAPU SURYA PRAKASA RAO TDP
3BHEEMISETTI NAGESWARARAO RJD
4VENKATA RAMANA BABU PILLA BSP
5SABBAM HARI INC
6ALLU ARAVIND PRAP
7PULAMARASETTI VENKATA RAMANA PPOI
8BOYINA NAGESWARA RAO JD(U)
9NANDA GOPAL GANDHAM IND
10PATHALA SATYA RAO IND
TUNI-154 PRATHIPADU-155 PITHAPURAM-156 KAKINADA RURAL-157
PEDDAPURAM-158 KAKINADA CITY-160 JAGGAMPETA-171
S01-23-AP-KAKINADA 1DOMMETI SUDHAKAR BSP
2MMPALLAMRAJU INC
3BIKKINA VISWESWARA RAO BJP
4VASAMSETTY SATYA TDP
5ALURI VIJAYA LAKSHMI LSP
6UDAYA KUMAR KONDEPUDI TPPP
7GALI SATYAVATHI RPI
8GIDLA SIMHACHALAM RDMP
9CHALAMALASETTY SUNIL PRAP
10NAMALA SATYANARAYANA RDHP
11NPALLAMRAJU AJBP
12BUGATHA BANGARRAO CPI(ML)(L)
13AKAY SURYANARAYANA IND
14CHAGANTI SURYA NARAYANA MURTHY IND
15DANAM LAZAR BABU IND
16BADAMPUDI BABURAO IND
RAMACHANDRAPURAM-161 MUMMIDIVARAM-162 AMALAPURAM-163 RAZOLE-164
GANNAVARAM-165 KOTHAPETA-166 MANDAPETA-167
S01-24-AP-AMALAPURAM 1KOMMABATTULA UMA MAHESWARA RAO BJP
2GEDDAM SAMPADA RAO BSP
3DOCTOR GEDELA VARALAKSHMI TDP
4GVHARSHA KUMAR INC
5AKUMARTHI SURYANARAYANA TPPP
6KIRAN KUMAR BINEPE PBHP
7PVCHAKRAVARTHI RPI(KH)
8POTHULA PRAMEELA DEVI PRAP
9BHEEMARAO RAMJI MUTHABATHULA PPOI
10MASA RAMADASU RDMP
11YALANGI RAMESH IND
ANAPARTHY-159 RAJANAGARAM-168 RAJAHMUNDRY CITY-169 RAJAMUNDRY
RURAL-170 KOVVUR-173 NIDADAVOLE-174 GOPALAPURAM-185
S01-25-AP-RAJAHMUNDRY 1ARUNA KUMAR VUNDAVALLI INC
2M MURALI MOHAN TDP
3VAJRAPU KOTESWARA RAO BSP
4SOMU VEERRAJU BJP
5UPPALAPATI VENKATA KRISHNAM RAJU PRAP
6DATLA RAYA JAGAPATHI RAJU PPOI
7DR PALADUGU CHANDRA MOULI LSP
8MEDAPATI PAPIREDDY TPPP
9MEDA SRINIVAS RPC(S)
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11MUSHINI RAMAKRISHNA RAO IND
12VASAMSETTY NAGESWARA RAO IND
13SANABOINA SUBHALAKSHMI IND
ACHANTA-175 PALACOLE-176 NARASAPURAM-177 BHIMAVARAM-178 UNDI-179
TANUKU-180 TADEPALLIGUDEM-181
S01-26-AP-NARSAPURAM 1KALIDINDI VISWANADHA RAJU BSP
2THOTA SITA RAMA LAKSHMI TDP
3BAPIRAJU KANUMURU INC
4BHUPATHIRAJU SRINIVASA VARMA BJP
5ALLURI YUGANDHARA RAJU PPOI
6GUBBALA TAMMAIAH PRAP
7NAVUNDRU RAJENDRA PRASAD BHSASP
8M V R RAJU RDMP
9MANORAMA SANKU LSP
10KALIDINDI BHIMARAJU IND
UNGUTURU-182 DENDULURU-183 ELURU-184 POLAVARAM-186
CHINTALAPUDI-187 NUZVID-189 KAIKALUR-192
S01-27-AP-ELURU 1KAVURI SAMBASIVA RAO INC
2KODURI VENKATA SUBBA RAJU BJP
3PILLELLLI SUNIL BSP
4MAGANTI VENKATESWARA RAOBABU TDP
5YVSV PRASADA RAO YERNENI PRASADA RAO PPOI
6KOLUSU PEDA REDDAIAH YADAV PRAP
7SAVANAPUDI NAGARAJU MCPI(S)
8SIRIKI SRINIVAS RDMP
9KASI NAIDU KAMMILI IND
10TANUKU SEKHAR IND
11DODDA KAMESWARA RAO IND
12DOWLURI GOVARDHAN IND
GANNAVARAM-190 GUDIVADA-191 PEDANA-193 MACHILIPATNAM-194
AVANIGADDA-195 PAMARRU-196 PENAMALURU-197
S01-28-AP-MACHILIPATNAM 1KONAKALLA NARAYANA RAO TDP
2CHIGURUPATI RAMALINGESWARA RAO BSP
3BADIGA RAMAKRISHNA INC
4BHOGADI RAMA DEVI BJP
5KOPPULA VENKATESWARA RAO LSP
6CHENNAMSETTI RAMACHANDRAIAH PRAP
7YARLAGADDA RAMAMOHANA RAO BHSASP
8VARA LAKSHMI KONERU PPOI
9GV NAGESWARA RAO IND
10YENDURI SUBRAMANYESWA RAO MANI IND
TIRUVURU-188 VIJAYWADA WEST-198 VIJAYAWADA CENTRAL-199 VIJAYAWADA
EAST-200 MYLAVARAM-201 NANDIGAMA-202 JAGGAYYAPETA-203
S01-29-AP-VIJAYAWADA 1LAGADAPATI RAJA GOPAL INC
2LAKA VENGALA RAO BJP
3VAMSI MOHAN VALLABHANENI TDP
4SISTLA NARASIMHA MURTHY BSP
5DEVINENI KISHORE KUMAR LSP
6RAGHAVA RAO JAKKA PPOI
7RAJIV CHANUMOLU PRAP
8APPIKATLA JAWAHAR IND
9KRISHNA MURTHY SUNKARA IND
10JAKKA TARAKA MALLIKHARJUNA RAO IND
11DEVERASETTY RAVINDRA BABU IND
12DEVIREDDY RAVINDRANATHA REDDY IND
13PERUPOGU VENKATESWARA RAO IND
14BAIPUDI NAGESWARA RAO IND
15BOPPA VENKATESWARA RAO IND
16BOLISETTY HARIBABU IND
17VEERLA SANJEEVA RAO IND
18VENKATA RAO P IND
19SENAPATHI CHIRANJEEVI IND
20SHAIK MASTAN IND
TADIKONDA-205 MANGALAGIRI-206 PONNUR-207 TENALI-210
PRATHIPADU-212 GUNTUR WEST-213 GUNTUR EAST-214
S01-30-AP-GUNTUR 1MALLELA BABU RAO BSP
2RAJENDRA MADALA TDP
3YADLAPATI SWARUPARANI BJP
4SAMBASIVA RAO RAYAPATI INC
5AMANULLA KHAN LSP
6KOMMANABOINA LAKSHMAIAH RDHP
7THOTA CHANDRA SEKHAR PRAP
8YARRAKULA TULASI RAM YADAV SP
9VELAGAPUDI LAKSHMANA RAO PPOI
10SRINIVASA RAO THOTAKURA AJBP
PEDAKURAPADU-204 CHILAKALURIPET-215 NARASARAOPET-216
SATTENPALLI-217 VINUKONDA-218 GURUZALA-219 MACHERLA-220
S01-31-AP-NARASARAOPET 1BALASHOWRY VALLABHANENI INC
2BEJJAM RATNAKARA RAO BSP
3VENUGOPALA REDDY MODUGULA TDP
4VALLEPU KRUPA RAO BJP
5SAI PRASAD EDARA BHSASP
6GANUGAPENTA UTTAMA REDDY LSP
7SHAIK SYED SAHEB PRAP
8SG MASTAN VALI PPOI
9ATCHALA NARASIMHA RAO IND
10ANNAMRAJU VENUGOPALA MADHAVA RAO IND
11KATAMARAJU NALAGORLA IND
12SRINIVASA REDDY KESARI IND
13YAMPATI VEERANJANEYA REDDY IND
14RAMADUGU VENKATA SUBBA RAO IND
VEMURU-208 REPALLE-209 BAPATLA-211 PARCHUR-223 ADDANKI-224
CHIRALA-225 SANTHANUTHALAPADU-226
S01-32-AP-BAPATLA 1DARA SAMBAIAH BSP
2PANABAKA LAKSHMI INC
3BATTULA ROSAYYA BJP
4MALYADRI SRIRAM TDP
5GARIKAPATI SUDHAKAR RDMP
6NUTHAKKI RAMA RAO PRAP
7GUDIPALLI SATHYA BABUJI IND
8GORREMUCHU CHINNA RAO IND
9GOLLA BABU RAO IND
10DEVARAPALLI BUJJI BABU IND
YERRAGONDAPALEM-221 DARSI-222 ONGOLE-227 KONDAPI-229
MARKAPURAM-230 GIDDALUR-231 KANIGIRI-232
S01-33-AP-ONGOLE 1MANDAVA VASUDEVA BJP
2MADDULURI MALAKONDAIAH YADAV TDP
3MAGUNTA SRINIVASULU REDDY INC
4CHALUVADI SRINIVASARAO PPOI
5DRNARAYANAM RADHA DEVI LSP
6PIDATHALA SAI KALPANA PRAP
7SHAIK SHAJAHAN UWF
8GARRE RAMAKRISHNA IND
9DAMA MOHANA RAO IND
10NALAMALAPU LAKSHMINARASAREDDY IND
11YATHAPU KONDAREDDY IND
ALLAGADDA-253 SRISAILAM-254 NANDIKOTKUR-255 PANYAM-257
NANDYAL-258 BANAGANAPALLE-259 DHONE-260
S01-34-AP-NANDYAL 1NASYAM MOHAMMED FAROOK TDP
2SMOHAMMED ISMAIL BSP
3SPYREDDY INC
4ABDUL SATTAR G BCUF
5PICHHIKE NARENDRA DEV RKSP
6BHUMA VENKATA NAGI REDDY PRAP
7RAMA JAGANNADHA REDDY TAMIDELA LSP
8SADHU VEERA VENKATA RAMANAIAH RDMP
9AMBATI RAMESWARA REDDY IND
10KARTHER PANCHARATNAM IND
11BPKAMBAGIRI SWAMY IND
12GALI RAMA SUBBA REDDY IND
13AUFAROOQ IND
14GBALASWAMY IND
15TMAHESH NAIDU IND
16BVRAMI REDDY IND
17BRLREDDY IND
18VENNUPUSA VENKATESHWARA REDDY IND
19SINGAM VENKATESHWARA REDDY IND
20TSRINUVASULU IND
21VSESHI REDDY IND
KURNOOL-256 PATTIKONDA-261 KODUMUR-262 YEMMIGANUR-263
MANTRALAYAM-264 ADONI-265 ALUR-266
S01-35-AP-KURNOOL 1KOTLA JAYA SURYA PRAKASH REDDY INC
2GADDAM RAMAKRISHNA BSP
3BTNAIDU TDP
4RAVI SUBRAMANYAM KA BJP
5JALLI VENKATESH LSP
6DRDANDIYA KHAJA PEERA PRAP
7BNAGA JAYA CHANDRA REDDY RDMP
8DRPRPARAMESWAR REDDY PPOI
9DEVI RAMALINGAPPA IND
10VV RAMANA IND
11RAJU IND
RAYADURG-267 URAVAKONDA-268 GUNTAKAL-269 TADPATRI-270
SINGANAMALA-271 ANANTAPUR URBAN-272 KALYANDURG-273
S01-36-AP-ANANTAPUR 1ANANTHA VENKATA RAMI REDDY INC
2AMBATI RAMA KRISHNA REDDY BJP
3KALAVA SRINIVASULU TDP
4GADDALA NAGABHUSHANAM BSP
5AMARNATH LSP
6KRUSHNAPURAM GAYATHRI DEVI CPI(ML)(L)
7MANSOOR PRAP
8G HARI PPOI
9T CHANDRA SEKHAR IND
10DEVELLA MURALI IND
11K P NARAYANA SWAMY IND
12J C RAMANUJULA REDDY IND
RAPTADU-274 MADAKASIRA-275 HINDUPUR-276 PENUKONDA-277
PUTTAPARTHI-278 DHARMAVARAM-279 KADIRI-280
S01-37-AP-HINDUPUR 1KRISTAPPA NIMMALA TDP
2P KHASIM KHAN INC
3NARESH CINE ACTOR BJP
4BSPSREERAMULU BSP
5KADAPALA SREEKANTA REDDY PRAP
6NIRANJAN BABU K LSP
7S MUSKIN VALI PPOI
8K JAKEER IND
9B NAGABHUSHANA RAO IND
10P PRASAD PEETLA PRASAD IND
BADVEL-243 KADAPA-245 PULIVENDLA-248 KAMALAPURAM-249
JAMMALAMADUGU-250 PRODDATUR-251 MYDUKUR-252
S01-38-AP-KADAPA 1JAMBAPURAM MUNI REDDY BSP
2YS JAGAN MOHAN REDDY INC
3PALEM SRIKANTH REDDY TDP
4VANGALA SHASHI BHUSHAN REDDY BJP
5KASIBHATLA SAINATH SARMA RDHP
6N KISHORE KUMAR REDDY JD(S)
7KUNCHAM VENKATA SUBBA REDDY RRS
8DR KHALEEL BASHA PRAP
9GAJJALA RAMA SUBBA REDDY PPOI
10GUDIPATI PRASANNA KUMAR LSP
11C GOPI NARASIMHA REDDY JD(U)
12CHINNAPA REDDY KOMMA BJSH
13Y SEKHARA REDDY RPI(A)
14S ALI SHER IND
15THIMMAPPAGARI VENKATA SIVA REDDY IND
16V NARENDRA IND
17S RAJA MADIGA IND
18YELLIPALAM RAMESH REDDY IND
19SIVANARAYANA REDDY CHADIPIRALLA IND
20J SUBBARAYUDU IND
KANDUKUR-228 KAVALI-233 ATMAKUR-234 KOVUR-235 NELLORE CITY-236
NELLORE RURAL-237 UDAYAGIRI-242
S01-39-AP-NELLORE 1S PADMA NAGESWARA RAO BSP
2BATHINA NARASIMHA RAO BJP
3MEKAPATI RAJAMOHAN REDDY INC
4VANTERU VENU GOPALA REDDY TDP
5JANA RAMACHANDRAIAH PRAP
6VEMURI BHASKARA RAO LSP
7SIDDIRAJU SATYANARAYANA PPOI
8KARIMULLA IND
9MUCHAKALA CHANDRA SEKHAR YADAV IND
10VENKATA BHASKAR REDDY DIRISALA IND
11SYED HAMZA HUSSAINY IND
SARVEPALLI-238 GUDUR-239 SULLURPETA-240 VENKATAGIRI-241
TIRUPATI-286 SRIKALAHASTI-287 SATYAVEEDU-288
S01-40-AP-TIRUPATI 1CHINTA MOHAN INC
2VARLA RAMAIAH TDP
3NVENKATASWAMY BJP
4JUVVIGUNTA VENKATESWARLU LSP
5DEGALA SURYANARAYANA PPOI
6DHANASEKHAR GUNDLURU RPI(A)
7VARAPRASADA RAO V PRAP
8OREPALLI VENKATA KRISHNA PRASAD IND
9KATTAMANCHI PRABAKHAR IND
10YALAVADI MUNIKRISHNAIAH IND
RAJAMPET-244 KODUR-246 RAYACHOTI-247 THAMBALLAPALLE-281
PILERU-282 MADANAPALLE-283 PUNGANUR-284
S01-41-AP-RAJAMPET 1ANNAYYAGARI SAI PRATHAP INC
2ALLAPUREDDY HARINATHA REDDY BJP
3RAMESH KUMAR REDDY REDDAPPAGARI TDP
4SUNKARA SREENIVAS BSP
5DR ARAVA VENKATA SUBBA REDDY MBBSDCH PPOI
6ADI NARAYANA REDDY V BHSASP
7NAGESWARA RAO EDAGOTTU LSP
8DA SRINIVAS PRAP
9SHAIK AMEEN PEERAN ANC
10ASADI VENKATADRI IND
11INDRA PRAKASH IND
12KASTHURI OBAIAH NAIDU IND
13B KRISHNAPPA IND
14PULA RAGHU IND
15HAJI MOHAMMAD AZAM IND
CHANDRAGIRI-285 NAGARI-289 GANGADHARA NELLORE-290 CHITTOOR-291
PUTHALAPATTU-292 PALAMANER-293 KUPPAM-294
S01-42-AP-CHITTOOR 1JAYARAM DUGGANI BSP
2THIPPESWAMY M INC
3NARAMALLI SIVAPRASAD TDP
4BSIVAKUMAR BJP
5A AMARNADH RKSP
6TALARI MANOHAR PRAP
7G VENKATACHALAM LSP
LUMLA-1 TAWANG-2 MUKTO-3 DIRANG-4 KALAKTANG-5
THRIZINO-BURAGAON-6 BOMDILA-7 BAMENG-8 CHAYANG TAJO-9 SEPPA EAST-10
S02-1-AR-ARUNACHAL WEST 1KIREN RIJIJU BJP
2TAKAM SANJOY INC
3TABA TAKU LB
4SUBU KECHI IND
TUTING YINGKIONG-34 PANGIN-35 NARI-KOYU-36 PASIGHAT WEST-37
PASIGHAT EAST-38 MEBO-39 MARIYANG-GEKU-40 ANINI-41 DAMBUK-42 ROING-43
S02-2-AR-ARUNACHAL EAST 1LOWANGCHA WANGLAT AC
2NINONG ERING INC
3TAPIR GAO BJP
4DR SAMSON BORANG PPA
RATABARI-1 PATHERKANDI-2 KARIMGANJ NORTH-3 KARIMGANJ SOUTH-4
BADARPUR-5 HAILAKANDI-6 KATLICHERRA-7 ALGAPUR-8
S03-1-AS-KARIMGANJ 1RAJESH MALLAH AUDF
2LALIT MOHAN SUKLABAIDYA INC
3SUDHANGSHU DAS BJP
4UTTAM NOMOSUDRA IND
5JOY DAS IND
6DEBASISH DAS IND
7PROBHASH CH SARKAR IND
8BIJON ROY IND
9BIJOY MALAKAR IND
10MALATI ROY IND
11MILON SINGHA IND
12RANJAN NAMASUDRA IND
13RAJESH CHANDRA ROY IND
14SITAL PRASAD DUSAD IND
15HIMANGSHU KUMAR DAS IND
SILCHAR-9 SONAI-10 DHOLAI-11 UDHARBOND-12 LAKHIPUR-13
BORKHOLA-14 KATIGORAH-15
S03-2-AS-SILCHAR 1KABINDRA PURKAYASTHA BJP
2DIPAK BHATTACHARJEE CPM
3BADRUDDIN AJMAL AUDF
4SONTOSH MOHAN DEV INC
5KANTIMOY DEB IND
6CHANDAN RABIDAS IND
7JAYANTA MALLICK IND
8JOY SUNDAR DAS IND
9NAGENDRA CHANDRA DAS IND
10NAZRUL HAQUE MAZARBHUIYAN IND
11NABADWIP DAS IND
12PIJUSH KANTI DAS IND
13MANISH BHATTACHARJEE IND
14YOGENDRA KUMAR SINGH IND
15SUBIR DEB IND
16SUMIT ROY IND
HAFLONG-16 BOKAJAN-17 HOWRAGHAT-18 DIPHU-19 BAITHALANGSO-20
S03-3-AS-AUTONOMOUS DISTRICT 1KULENDRA DAULAGUPU BJP
2BIREN SINGH ENGTI INC
3HIDDHINATH RONGPI NCP
4ELWIN TERON ASDC
5DR JAYANTA RONGPI CPI(ML)(L)
6KABON TIMUNGPI IND
MANKACHAR-21 SALMARA SOUTH-22 DHUBRI-23 GAURIPUR-24 GOLOKGANJ-25
BILASIPARA WEST-26 BILASIPARA EAST-27 GOALPARA EAST-37 GOALPARA
WEST-38 JALESWAR-39
S03-4-AS-DHUBRI 1ANWAR HUSSAIN INC
2BADRUDDIN AJMAL AUDF
3ARUN DAS RWS
4ALOK SEN SP
5SOLEMAN ALI IND
6SHAHJAHAN ALI IND
7SOLEMAN KHANDAKER IND
8TRIPTI KANA MAZUMDAR CHOUDHURY IND
9NUR MAHAMMAD IND
10MINHAR ALI MANDAL IND
GOSSAIGAON-28 KOKRAJHAR WEST-29 KOKRAJHAR EAST-30 SIDLI-31
BIJNI-33 SORBHOG-40 BHABANIPUR-41 TAMULPUR-58 BARAMA-62 CHAPAGURI-63
S03-5-AS-KOKRAJHAR 1SABDA RAM RABHA AGP
2SANSUMA KHUNGGUR BWISWMUTHIARY BOPF
3URKHAO GWRA BRAHMA IND
BONGAIGAON-32 ABHAYAPURI NORTH-34 ABHAYAPURI SOUTH-35
PATACHARKUCHI-42 BARPETA-43 JANIA-44 BAGHBAR-45 SARUKHETRI-46
CHENGA-47 DHARMAPUR-61
S03-6-AS-BARPETA 1ABDUS SAMAD AHMED AUDF
2MD AMIR ALI RJD
3ISMAIL HUSSAIN INC
4DURGESWAR DEKA CPM
5BHUPEN RAY AGP
6ABU CHAND MAHMMAD RPI(A)
7ABDUL KADDUS SP
8KANDARPA LAHKAR RVNP
9MD DILIR KHAN MUL
10MUIJ UDDIN MAHMUD LJP
11ABDUL KADER IND
12GOLAP HUSSAIN MAZUMDER IND
13DEWAN JOYNAL ABEDIN IND
14BHADRESWAR DAS IND
DUDHNOI-36 BOKO-48 CHHAYGAON-49 PALASBARI-50 JALUKBARI-51
DISPUR-52 GAUHATI EAST-53 GAUHATI WEST-54 HAJO-55 BARKHETRI-60
S03-7-AS-GAUHATI 1AKSHAY RAJKHOWA NCP
2BIJOYA CHAKRAVARTY BJP
3CAPT ROBIN BORDOLOI INC
4SONABOR ALI AUDF
5AMBU BORA RCPI(R)
6DEEPAK KALITA SP
7SHIMANTA BRAHMA RWS
8AMIT BARUA IND
9KAZI NEKIB AHMED IND
10DEVA KANTA RAMCHIARY IND
11BRIJESH ROY IND
12RINA GAYARY DAS IND
KAMALPUR-56 RANGIA-57 NALBARI-59 PANERY-64 KALAIGAON-65
SIPAJHAR-66 MANGALDOI-67 DALGAON-68 UDALGURI-69 MAZBAT-70
S03-8-AS-MANGALDOI 1BADIUJ ZAMAL AUDF
2MADHAB RAJBANGSHI INC
3RAMEN DEKA BJP
4DINA NATH DAS BOPF
5PARVEEN SULTANA AIMF
6RABINDRA NATH HAZARIKA JMM
7RATUL KUMAR CHOUDHURY SP
8LANKESWAR ACHARJYA RDMP
9LUCYMAI BASUMATARI RSPS
10AROON BAROOA IND
11PRODEEP KUMAR DAIMARY IND
12BHUPENDRA NATH KAKATI IND
13MANOJ KUMAR DEKA IND
DHEKIAJULI-71 BARCHALLA-72 TEZPUR-73 RANGAPARA-74 SOOTEA-75
BISWANATH-76 BEHALI-77 GOHPUR-78 BIHPURIA-109
S03-9-AS-TEZPUR 1JITEN SUNDI CPM
2DEBA ORANG AUDF
3MONI KUMAR SUBBA INC
4JOSEPH TOPPO AGP
5ARUN KUMAR MURMOO BVM
6PARASHMONI SINHA JMM
7JUGANANDA HAZARIKA SP
8RUBUL SARMA CPI(ML)(L)
9REGINOLD V JOHNSON RSPS
10KALYAN KUMAR DEORI BHARALI IND
11DANIEL DAVID JESUDAS IND
12MD NAZIR AHMED IND
13DR PRANAB KR DAS IND
14PRASANTA BORO IND
15RUDRA PARAJULI IND
JAGIROAD-79 MORIGAON-80 LAHARIGHAT-81 RAHA-82 NAGAON-86
BARHAMPUR-87 JAMUNAMUKH-90 HOJAI-91 LUMDING-92
S03-10-AS-NOWGONG 1ANIL RAJA INC
2RAJEN GOHAIN BJP
3SIRAJ UDDIN AJMAL AUDF
4PHEIROIJAM IBOMCHA SINGH AIFB
5BIPIN SAIKIA RDMP
6BIREN DAS RWS
7BHUPEN CHANDRA MUDOI RPI(A)
8LIAQAT HUSSAIN LJP
9ASHIT DUTTA IND
10NAZRUL HAQUE MAZARBHUIYAN IND
11PUSPA KANTA BORA IND
12BIMALA PRASAD TALUKDAR IND
13HERAMBA MOHAN PANDIT IND
DHING-83 BATADRABA-84 RUPAHIHAT-85 SAMAGURI-88 KALIABOR-89
BOKAKHAT-93 SARUPATHAR-94 GOLAGHAT-95 KHUMTAI-96 DERGAON-97
S03-11-AS-KALIABOR 1GUNIN HAZARIKA AGP
2DIP GOGOI INC
3SIRAJ UDDIN AJMAL AUDF
4KAMAL HAZARIKA IND
5PAUL NAYAK IND
6PRADEEP DUTTA IND
7BINOD GOGOI IND
8MRIDUL BARUAH IND
JORHAT-98 TITABAR-100 MARIANI-101 TEOK-102 AMGURI-103
NAZIRA-104 MAHMORA-105 SONARI-106 THOWRA-107 SIVASAGAR-108
S03-12-AS-JORHAT 1KAMAKHYA TASA BJP
2DRUPAD BORGOHAIN CPI
3BIJOY KRISHNA HANDIQUE INC
4ABINASH KISHORE BORAH RWS
5BIREN NANDA JMM
6NAVAPROKASH SONOWAL IND
7RAJ KUMAR DOWARAH IND
8SUJIT SAHU IND
MORAN-115 DIBRUGARH-116 LAHOWAL-117 DULIJAN-118 TINGKHONG-119
NAHARKATIA-120 TINSUKIA-122 DIGBOI-123 MARGHERITA-124
S03-13-AS-DIBRUGARH 1SRI PABAN SINGH GHATOWAR INC
2SRI ROMEN CH BORTHAKUR NCP
3SRI RATUL GOGOI CPI
4SRI SARBANANDA SONOWAL AGP
5SRI GONGARAM KAUL CPI(ML)(L)
6NIHARIKA BORPATRA GOHAIN GOGOI JMM
7IMTIAZ HUSSAIN IND
8FRANCIS DHAN IND
9LAKHI CHARAN SWANSI IND
10SIMA GHOSH IND
MAJULI-99 NAOBOICHA-110 LAKHIMPUR-111 DHAKUAKHANA-112
DHEMAJI-113 JONAI-114 CHABUA-121 DOOMDOOMA-125 SADIYA-126
S03-14-AS-LAKHIMPUR 1DR ARUN KR SARMA AGP
2BHOGESWAR DUTTA CPI
3RANEE NARAH INC
4GANGADHAR DUTTA SHS
5DEBNATH MAJHI CPI(ML)(L)
6PRAN JYOTI BORPATRA GOHAIN RWS
7MINU BURAGOHAIN SP
8RATNESWAR GOGOI AIFB
9LALIT MILI RDMP
10SONAMONI DAS LJP
11ASAP SUNDIGURIA IND
12PRASHANTA GOGOI IND
13BHUMIDHAR HAZARIKA IND
14RANOJ PEGU IND
15RABIN DEKA IND
VALMIKI NAGAR-1 RAMNAGAR-2 NARKATIAGANJ-3 BAGAHA-4 LAURIYA-5
SIKTA-9
S04-1-BR-VALMIKI NAGAR 1DILIP VERMA NCP
2BAIDYANATH PRASAD MAHTO JD(U)
3MANAN MISHRA BSP
4MOHAMMAD SHAMIM AKHTAR INC
5RAGHUNATH JHA RJD
6BIRENDRA PRASAD GUPTA CPI(ML)(L)
7SHAILENDRA KUMAR GARHWAL LTSD
8AMBIKA SINGH IND
9UMESH IND
10DEORAJ RAM IND
11FAKHRUDDIN IND
12MAGISTER YADAV IND
13MANOHAR MANOJ IND
14RAMASHANKAR PRASAD IND
15RAKESH KUMAR PANDEY IND
16SATYANARAIN YADAV IND
NAUTAN-6 CHANPATIA-7 BETTIAH-8 RAXAUL-10 SUGAULI-11 NARKATIA-12
S04-2-BR-PASCHIM CHAMPARAN 1ANIRUDH PRASAD ALIAS SADHU YADAV INC
2PRAKASH JHA LJP
3RAMASHRAY SINGH CPM
4SHAMBHU PRASAD GUPTA BSP
5DR SANJAY JAISWAL BJP
6FAIYAZUL AZAM JD(S)
7MANOJ KUMAR RDMP
8SYED SHAMIM AKHTAR LTSD
9NAFIS AHAMAD IND
10SHRIMAN MISHRA IND
11SYED IRSHAD AKHTER IND
HARSIDHI-13 GOVINDGANJ-14 KESARIA-15 KALYANPUR-16 PIPRA-17
MOTIHARI-19
S04-3-BR-PURVI CHAMPARAN 1AKHILESH PRASAD SINGH RJD
2ARVIND KUMAR GUPTA INC
3GAGANDEO YADAV BSP
4RADHA MOHAN SINGH BJP
5RAMCHANDRA PRASAD CPI
6UMESH KUMAR SINGH SJP(R)
7NAGENDRA SAHANI LTSD
8SURESH KUMAR RAJAK IJP
9SURESH KUMAR RAI BJKVP
10JHAGARU MAHATO IND
11PARASNATHPANDEY IND
12MD MURTUJA ANSARI ALIAS DR LAL IND
MADHUBAN-18 CHIRAIA-20 DHAKA-21 SHEOHAR-22 RIGA-23 BELSAND-30
S04-4-BR-SHEOHAR 1MD ANWARUL HAQUE BSP
2MD TANVEER ZAFAR CPI
3RAMA DEVI BJP
4LOVELY ANAND INC
5SITARAM SINGH RJD
6ARUN SAH BLPGL
7BASDEO SAH IJP
8SHATRUGHNA SAHU BJJD
9AJAY KUMAR PANDEY IND
10CHANDRIKA PRASAD IND
11MOHAMMAD FIROZ AHAMAD IND
12MOHSIN IND
13YOGENDRA RAM IND
14RAM ASHISH MAHTO IND
15SUNIL SINGH IND
BATHNAHA-24 PARIHAR-25 SURSAND-26 BAJPATTI-27 SITAMARHI-28
RUNISAIDPUR-29
S04-5-BR-SITAMARHI 1ARJUN ROY JD(U)
2MAYA SHANKAR SHARAN BSP
3SAMIR KUMAR MAHASETH INC
4SITARAM YADAV RJD
5S ABU DAUJANA LTSD
6CHITARANJAN GIRI RPP
7MOHAMMAD AFZAL PAINTHER ANC
8SHANKAR SINHA RSP
9CHANDRIKA PRASAD IND
10ZAHID IND
11DINESH PRASAD IND
12PAPPU KUMAR MISHRA IND
13MUKESH KUMAR GUPTA IND
14RAVINDRA KUMAR IND
15RAM KISHORE PRASAD IND
16SONE LAL SAH IND
HARLAKHI-31 BENIPATTI-32 BISFI-35 MADHUBANI-36 KEOTI-86 JALE-87
S04-6-BR-MADHUBANI 1ABDULBARI SIDDIKI RJD
2LAXMANKANT MISHRA BSP
3DR SHAKEEL AHAMAD INC
4HUKM DEO NARAYAN YADAV BJP
5DR HEMCHANDRA JHA CPI
6MINTU KUMAR SINGH JGP
7MISHRI LAL YADAV RKJP
8RAMCHANDRA YADAV KSVP
9RAM SAGAR SAHANI IJP
10MD ZINNUR IND
11RAVINDRA THAKUR IND
12RAJESHWAR YADAV IND
13SANJAY KUMAR MAHTO IND
14HARIBHUSHAN THAKUR BACHOL IND
KHAJAULI-33 BABUBARHI-34 RAJNAGAR-37 JHANJHARPUR-38 PHULPARAS-39
LAUKAHA-40
S04-7-BR-JHANJHARPUR 1KRIPANATH PATHAK INC
2GAURI SHANKAR YADAV BSP
3DEVENDRA PRASAD YADAV RJD
4MANGANI LAL MANDAL JD(U)
5DR KIRTAN PRASAD SINGH LTSD
6YOGNATH MANDAL CPI(ML)(L)
7OM PRAKASH IND
8NATHUNI YADAV IND
9FIROZ ALAM IND
10VIVEKA NAND JHA IND
11SHANKAR PRASAD IND
NIRMALI-41 PIPRA-42 SUPAUL-43 TRIBENIGANJ-44 CHHATAPUR-45
SINGHESHWAR-72
S04-8-BR-SUPAUL 1ASHOK MAHTO BSP
2BALRAM SINGH YADAV CPM
3RANJEET RANJAN INC
4VISHWA MOHAN KUMAR JD(U)
5SURYA NARAYAN YADAV LJP
6NARAYAN MANDAL SHS
7MANJU DEVI IJP
8SHARVAN KUMAR CHOUDHARY JD(S)
9SURESH PRASAD MEHTA LTSD
10ARBIND KUMAR IND
11ASHOK PANKAJ IND
12BHIM KUMAR GUPTA IND
13RAMCHANDRA PRASAD SINGH IND
14RAMDEO SHARMA IND
15VIJAY KUMAR CHOUDHARY IND
16SURESH KUMAR AZAD IND
NARPATGANJ-46 RANIGANJ-47 FORBESGANJ-48 ARARIA-49 JOKIHAT-50
SIKTI-51
S04-9-BR-ARARIA 1ZAKIR HUSSAIN KHAN LJP
2PRADEEP KUMAR SINGH BJP
3RAJA RAMAN BHASKAR BSP
4DR SHAKEEL AHMAD KHAN INC
5AYAJUDIN RKJP
6KAMALI DEVI CPI(ML)(L)
7NASIM AHMAD GHAZI RJJM
8ABDUL GAFOOR IND
9ABDUL WAHAB IND
10OM PRAKASH IND
11KANHAIYA KUMAR DAS IND
12DINESH RATHOUR IND
13NAND LAL PASWAN IND
14NITYA NAND BISHWAS IND
15PRAMOD SINGH YADAV IND
16PRINCE VICTOR IND
17LAXMI SADA IND
18VIJAY SAH IND
19SANJAY KUMAR JHA IND
20MD SAJJAD IND
21SATYA NARAYAN WRITER IND
22SADA NAND CHOUDHARY IND
23SADHANA DEVI IND
24SUKDEO PASWAN IND
25MOHAMMED SAIFUR RAB IND
BAHADURGANJ-52 THAKURGANJ-53 KISHANGANJ-54 KOCHADHAMAN-55
AMOUR-56 BAISI-57
S04-10-BR-KISHANGANJ 1ZUBAIR ALAM BSP
2TASLEEM UDDIN RJD
3MOHAMMAD ASRARUL HAQUE INC
4SYED MAHMOOD ASHRAF JD(U)
5TAMAJUL ALI BJJD
6MOHAMMAD KHASHIUR RAHMAN SJP(R)
7MOHAMMAD NISSAR ALAM JMM
8RAJIT PODAR ABAS
9ABDUL RAJJAK URF KAL IND
10ABHINAV MODI IND
11ASGAR MALIK IND
12CHOTAY LAL MAHTO IND
13MD TASLIMUDDIN IND
14VISHWANATH KEJRIWAL IND
15SIKANDER SINGH IND
KATIHAR-63 KADWA-64 BALRAMPUR-65 PRANPUR-66 MANIHARI-67
BARARI-68
S04-11-BR-KATIHAR 1AHMAD ASHFAQUE KARIM LJP
2NIKHIL KUMAR CHOUDHARY BJP
3MADAN MOHAN NISHAD BSP
4SHAH TARIQ ANWAR NCP
5OM PRAKASH PODDAR BJJD
6MAHBOOB ALAM CPI(ML)(L)
7MUNNI DEVI ABJS
8RAJESH GURNANI LTSD
9CHANDU MURMU IND
10PHOOLO DEVI IND
11BABU LAL MARANDI IND
12MANOJ PARASAR IND
13MOHAMMAD HAMID MUBARAK IND
14RAJGIRI SINGH IND
15SUNIL KUMAR CHOUDHARY IND
16HIMRAJ SINGH IND
KASBA-58 BANMANKHI-59 RUPAULI-60 DHAMDAHA-61 PURNIA-62 KORHA-69
S04-12-BR-PURNIA 1UDAY SINGH ALIAS PAPPU SINGH BJP
2NAVEEN KUMAR SINGH BSP
3SHANKAR JHA LJP
4ANIL KUMAR BHARTI RVNP
5ASHOK KUMAR SAH JMM
6IRSHAD AHMAD KHAN LTSD
7MADHAVI SARKAR CPI(ML)(L)
8MD AISUR RAHMAN IND
9ABDUL SATTAR IND
10ALIMUDDIN ANSARI IND
11UPENDRA NATH SAGAR IND
12KAUSHALYA DEVI IND
13JAGDISH PRASAD YADAV IND
14JIVACHH PASWAN IND
15DEEP NARAYAN SINGH IND
16PRAMOD NARAYAN PODDAR IND
17VIJAY KUMAR SAH IND
18SHANTI PRIYA IND
19SHIEKH AKBAR ALI IND
20SUNIL KUMAR IND
ALAMNAGAR-70 BIHARIGANJ-71 MADHEPURA-73 SONBARSA-74 SAHARSA-75
MAHISHI-77
S04-13-BR-MADHEPURA 1OMPRAKASH NARAYAN CPI
2DRTARA NAND SADA INC
3PROF RAVINDRA CHARAN YADAV RJD
4BINOD KUMAR JHA BSP
5SHARAD YADAV JD(U)
6DHANOJ KUMAR TANTI RVNP
7RAVINDRA KUMAR RSWD
8RAJO SAH LTSD
9NKSINGH SAP
10KARPURI RISHIDEO IND
11KISHOR KUMAR IND
12TIRO SHARAMA IND
13DHRUVA KUMAR GUPTA IND
14PRASANN KUMAR IND
15BALWANT GADHWAL IND
16MAHADEO YADAV IND
17SAAKAR SURESH YADAV IND
GORA BAURAM-79 BENIPUR-80 ALINAGAR-81 DARBHANGA RURAL-82
DARBHANGA-83 BAHADURPUR-85
S04-14-BR-DARBHANGA 1AJAY KUMAR JALAN INC
2MD ALI ASHRAF FATMI RJD
3KIRTI AZAD BJP
4YUGESHWAR SAHNI BSP
5KUMARI SURESHWARI RMEP
6MD KHURSHID ALAM AD
7DURGANAND MAHAVIR NAYAK BJJD
8MD NIZAMUDDIN IJP
9SATYANARAYAN MUKHIA CPI(ML)(L)
10ABDUR RAHIM IND
11GOVIND ACHARAY IND
12BHARAT YADAV IND
13LALBAHADUR YADAV IND
14PROF HARERAM ACHARAY IND
GAIGHAT-88 AURAI-89 BOCHAHA-91 SAKRA-92 KURHANI-93
MUZAFFARPUR-94
S04-15-BR-MUZAFFARPUR 1CAPTAIN JAI NARAYAN PRASAD NISHAD JD(U)
2BHAGWANLAL SAHNI LJP
3VINITA VIJAY INC
4SAMEER KUMAR BSP
5JITENDRA YADAV CPI(ML)(L)
6DINESH KUMAR KUSHWAHA RKSP
7DEVENDRA RAKESH BJKVP
8NEELU SINGH PSS
9MAHENDRA PRASAD RPP
10MITHILESH KUMAR RASED
11MOHAMMAD SHAMIM RDMP
12MD RAHAMTULLAHA ABJS
13RAM DAYAL RAM AIFB
14REYAJ AHMAD ATISH JGP
15MD SALEEM RVNP
16ASHOK KUMAR LALAN IND
17AHMAD RAZA IND
18GEORGE FERNANDES IND
19TARKESHWAR PASWAN IND
20VIJENDRA CHAUDHARY IND
21VINOD PASWAN IND
22SHAMBHU SAHNI IND
23SADANAND KISHORE THAKUR IND
24SYED ALAMDAR HUSSAIN IND
MINAPUR-90 KANTI-95 BARURAJ-96 PAROO-97 SAHEBGANJ-98
VAISHALI-125
S04-16-BR-VAISHALI 1RAGHUVANSH PRASAD SINGH RJD
2VIJAY KUMAR SHUKLA JD(U)
3SHANKAR MAHTO BSP
4HIND KESRI YADAV INC
5PUNAMRI DEVI UWF
6PRAMOD KUMAR SHARMA BJKVP
7BADRI PASWAN RKSP
8BALAK NATH SAHANI IJP
9LALJI KUMAR RAKESH RASED
10BINOD PANDIT LPSP
11INDARDEO RAI IND
12JITENDRA PRASAD IND
BAIKUNTHPUR-99 BARAULI-100 GOPALGANJ-101 KUCHAIKOTE-102
BHOREY-103 HATHUA-104
S04-17-BR-GOPALGANJ 1ANIL KUMAR RJD
2JANAK RAM BSP
3PURNMASI RAM JD(U)
4RAMAI RAM INC
5MADHU BHARTI LTSD
6RAM KUMAR MANJHI SBSP
7RAMASHANKAR RAM RJJM
8SATYADEO RAM CPI(ML)(L)
9ASHA DEVI IND
10DINANATH MANJHI IND
11DHARMENDRA KUMAR HAZRA IND
12BANITHA BAITHA IND
13RAJESH KUMAR RAM IND
14RAM SURAT RAM IND
15SHAMBHU DOM IND
16SURENDRA PASWAN IND
SIWAN-105 ZIRADEI-106 DARAULI-107 RAGHUNATHPUR-108 DARAUNDHA-109
BARHARIA-110
S04-18-BR-SIWAN 1PARASH NATH PATHAK BSP
2BRISHIN PATEL JD(U)
3VIJAY SHANKER DUBEY INC
4HENA SHAHAB RJD
5AMAR NATH YADAV CPI(ML)(L)
6ASWANI KR VERMA IJP
7MADHURI PANDAY SJTP
8LAL BABU TIWARI RKSP
9UMESH TIWARY IND
10OM PRAKASH YADAV IND
11NIDHI KIRTI IND
12PRABHU NATH MALI IND
13DR MUNESHWAR PRASAD IND
14RAJENDRA KUMAR IND
15SHAMBHU NATH PRASAD IND
GORIYAKOTHI-111 MAHARAJGANJ-112 EKMA-113 MANJHI-114 BANIAPUR-115
TARAIYA-116
S04-19-BR-MAHARAJGANJ 1UMA SHANAKER SINGH RJD
2TARKESHWAR SINGH INC
3PRABHU NATH SINGH JD(U)
4RAVINDRA NATH MISHRA BSP
5RAMESH SINGH KUSHWAHA LTSD
6SATYENDRA KR SAHANI CPI(ML)(L)
7GAUTAM PRASAD IND
8DHURENDRA RAM IND
9NAYAN PRASAD IND
10PRADEEP MANJHI IND
11BANKE BIHARI SINGH IND
12RAJESH KUMAR SINGH IND
13BREENDA PATHAK IND
MARHAURA-117 CHAPRA-118 GARKHA-119 AMNOUR-120 PARSA-121
SONEPUR-122
S04-20-BR-SARAN 1RAJIV PRATAP RUDY BJP
2LALU PRASAD RJD
3SALIM PERWEZ BSP
4SANTOSH PATEL LTSD
5SOHEL AKHATAR BMF
6KUMAR BALRAM SINGH IND
7DHUPENDRA SINGH IND
8RAJKUMAR RAI IND
9RAJAN HRISHIKESH CHANDRA IND
10RAJARAM SAHANI IND
11LAL BABU RAY IND
12SHEO DAS SINGH IND
HAJIPUR-123 LALGANJ-124 MAHUA-126 RAJA PAKAR-127 RAGHOPUR-128
MANHAR-129
S04-21-BR-HAJIPUR 1DASAI CHOUDHARY INC
2MAHESHWAR DAS BSP
3RAM VILAS PASWAN LJP
4RAM SUNDAR DAS JD(U)
5DINESH CHANDRA BHUSHAN LTSD
6NAND LAL PASWAN IND
7PRATIMA KUMARI IND
8RAJENDRA KUMAR PASWAN IND
9RAM TIRTH PASWAN IND
10VISHWA VIJAY KUMAR VIDHYARTHI IND
11SANJAY PASHWAN IND
PATEPUR-130 UJIARPUR-134 MORWA-135 SARAIRANJAN-136
MOHIUDDINNAGAR-137 BIBHUTPUR-138
S04-22-BR-UJIARPUR 1ASWAMEDH DEVI JD(U)
2ALOK KUMAR MEHTA RJD
3RAMDEO VERMA CPM
4VIJAYWANT KUMAR CHOUDHARY BSP
5SHEEL KUMAR ROY INC
6CHANDRA DEO ROY SLP(L)
7JAI NARAYAN SAH BJKVP
8JITENDRA KUMAR ROY SHS
9TOSHAN SAH RPP
10MD TAUKIR SAP
11MASSOD HASSAN MUL
12RAMNATH SINGH RSWD
13ARJUN SAHNI IND
14PRADEEP KUMAR IND
15BRAJESH KUMAR NIRALA IND
16MANSOOR IND
17MOHAN PAUL IND
18MOHAMMAD KURBAN IND
19RATAN SAHNI IND
20RAM SAGAR MAHTO IND
21SANJAY KUMAR JHA IND
22SUJIT KUMAR BHAGAT IND
KUSHESHWAR ASTHAN-78 HAYAGHAT-84 KALYANPUR-131 WARISNAGAR-132
SAMASTIPUR-133 ROSERA-139
S04-23-BR-SAMASTIPUR 1DR ASHOK KUMAR INC
2MAHESWER HAZARI JD(U)
3RAM CHANDRA PASWAN LJP
4BINDESHWAR PASWAN BSP
5UPENDRA PASWAN LTSD
6JEEBACHH PASWAN CPI(ML)(L)
7RANDHIR PASWAN IND
8RAJA RAM DAS IND
9REKHA KUMARI IND
10SHIVCHANDRA PASWAN IND
11SATISH MAHTO IND
CHERIA BARIARPUR-141 BACHHWARA-142 TEGHRA-143 MATIHANI-144
SAHEBPUR KAMAL-145 BEGUSARAI-146 BAKHRI-147
S04-24-BR-BEGUSARAI 1ANIL CHAUDHARY LJP
2AMITA BHUSHAN INC
3CHANDRASHEKHAR MAHTO BSP
4DR MONAZIR HASSAN JD(U)
5SHATRUGHAN PRASAD SINGH CPI
6KISHORI PRASHAD MAHTO LTSD
7RAM SAH RPP
8AMIYA KASHYAP BIKKI IND
9ARUN KUMAR IND
10ASHOK SAH IND
11DILIP KUMAR IND
12NARENDRA KUMAR SINGH ALIAS BOGO SINGH IND
13NARAYAN PRASAD HISARIYA IND
14RANJEET PASWAN IND
15RADHA RAMAN PASWAN IND
16RAM DAYAL BHARTI IND
17RAM NARESH PRASAD SINGH IND
18RAMSHRAYA NISHAD IND
19SAJJAN CHAUDHARY IND
SIMRI BAKHTIARPUR-76 HASANPUR-140 ALAULI-148 KHAGARIA-149
BELDAUR-150 PARBATTA-151
S04-25-BR-KHAGARIA 1ASARFI PRASAD MEHTA BSP
2CHOUDHARY MEHBOOB ALI KAISER INC
3DINESH CHANDRA YADAV JD(U)
4RAVINDAR KR RANA RJD
5PAWAN KUMAR SUMAN ABDBM
6BABLOO PASWAN NNP
7BHARAT KUMAR YADAV KVSP
8LAL BAHADUR HIMALAYA RDMP
9HARI NANDAN SINGH SJP(R)
10GULAB RAJ IND
11NAIMUDDIN IND
12NEHA CHAUHAN IND
13PRADUMNA KUMAR IND
14MANJU KUMARI IND
15RAM NANDAN YADAV IND
16SANGRAM KUMAR IND
17SANJAY YADAV IND
18SURESH PODDAR IND
BIHPUR-152 GOPALPUR-153 PIRPAINTI-154 KAHALGAON-155
BHAGALPUR-156 NATHNAGAR-158
S04-26-BR-BHAGALPUR 1AJIT SHARMA BSP
2SHAKUNI CHOUDHARY RJD
3SADANAND SINGH INC
4SUBODH ROY CPM
5SYED SHAHNAWAZ HUSSAIN BJP
6DAYA RAM MANDAL BHJAP
7DEEPAK RAM BSP(K)
8NARESH MANDAL RPP
9MD IZRAIL LTSD
10RAMAN SAH BJJD
11RAM VILASH PASWAN RWS
12SRINARAYAN GAUSWAMI IJP
13AMIT KUMAR JHA IND
14ANAND KUMAR JAIN IND
15INDRADEO KUMAR SINGH IND
16DINESH YADAV IND
17DR N K YADAV IND
18RATAN KUMAR MANDAL IND
19RAVI SHANKAR SINGH IND
20LADDU IND
21SIKANDAR TANTI IND
SULTANGANJ-157 AMARPUR-159 DHURAIYA-160 BANKA-161 KATORIA-162
BELHAR-163
S04-27-BR-BANKA 1GRIDHARI YADAV INC
2JAI PRAKESH NARAIN YADAV RJD
3DAMODAR RAWAT JD(U)
4MUKESH KUMAR SINGH BSP
5SANJAY KUMAR CPI
6ANIL KUMAR ALIAS ANIL GUPTA JVM
7AMRESHWAR KUMAR JGP
8ARVIND KUMAR SAH RPP
9KEDAR PRASAD SINGH SJP(R)
10MAHBOOB ALAM ANSARI BMF
11RAJENDRA PANDIT NETAJEE JMM
12VIVEKA NAND JHA RDMP
13CP SINHA LTSD
14DIGVIJAY SINGH IND
15NARAYAN RAM IND
16MOHD HUMAYUN IND
MUNGER-165 JAMALPUR-166 SURYAGARHA-167 LAKHISARAI-168 MOKAMA-178
BARH-179
S04-28-BR-MUNGER 1MANNU MAHTO BSP
2RAJIV RANJAN SINGH ALIAS LALAN SINGH JD(U)
3RAM BADAN ROY RJD
4RAM LAKHAN SINGH INC
5KUNDAN KUMAR BJJD
6PRAMOD KUMAR SINGH ABDBM
7BIPIN KUMAR PASWAN NBNP
8RAMENDRA MOHAN RAJESH RSWD
9LOKNATH KUSHWAHA BMF
10UCHIT KUMAR IND
11UMA SHANKAR BHAGAT ALIAS TUNTUN BHAIYA IND
12NARESH MAHTO IND
13PRAMOD KUMAR IND
14BRAHMANAND MANDAL IND
15RAJENDRA PRASAD SINGH IND
16RADHIKA RAMAN SINGH IND
17RAMDEO SINGH YADAV IND
18SHANKAR LAL CHOKHANI IND
19SHAILENDRA KUMAR IND
20SURYODAY PASWAN IND
ASTHAWAN-171 BISHARSHARIF-172 RAJGIR-173 ISLAMPUR-174 HILSA-175
NALANDA-176 HARNAUT-177
S04-29-BR-NALANDA 1KAUSHALENDRA KUMAR JD(U)
2DEV KISHORE RAI BSP
3RAMSWAROOP PRASAD INC
4SATISH KUMAR LJP
5ANIL SINGH LTSD
6AMAR KANT SAH RPP
7UJJWAL KANT HUNKAR MUL
8DEVENDRA PRATAP EKSP
9PRIYRANJAN KUMAR BJJD
10RANJEET KUMAR BPD
11REKHA KUMARI AD
12VIJAY KUMAR JPS
13VINOD KUMAR PATEL LM
14SHASHI YADAV CPI(ML)(L)
15SAUDAGAR RAM BSKP
16HARICHARAN PRASAD BMF
17ARUN KUMAR IND
18KAPIL DEO SINGH IND
19KUMAR RAJESH IND
20KAUSHAL KUMAR KAUSHALENDRA SINHA IND
21CHANDRAMANI KUMAR MANI IND
22JITENDRA KUMAR IND
23NARESH PASWAN IND
24SANTOSH KUMAR IND
25SARYUG PRASAD SAHASTH IND
BAKHTIARPUR-180 DIGHA-181 BANKIPUR-182 KUMHRARH-183 PATNA
SAHIB-184 FATWAH-185
S04-30-BR-PATNA SAHIB 1VIJAY KUMAR RJD
2SHATRUGHAN SINHA BJP
3SHEKHAR SUMAN INC
4ON MASUMI LTSD
5DR DIWAKER TEJASWI BUDM
6RAM NARAYAN RAI CPI(ML)(L)
7HASSAN FAIZI HASHMI ANC
8ANJANI KUMAR IND
9KUMAR RAJIV IND
10DEEPAK KUMAR SINGH IND
11PANKAJ KUMAR SHARMA IND
12PRAMOD KUMAR GUPTA IND
13RAM BHAJAN SINGH NISHAD IND
14VIDHAN CHANDRA RANA IND
15SANJAY VERMA IND
16HEMANT KUMAR SINGH IND
DANAPUR-186 MANER-187 PHULWARI-188 MASAURHI-189 PALIGANJ-190
BIKRAM-191
S04-31-BR-PATALIPUTRA 1RANJAN PRASAD YADAV JD(U)
2LALU PRASAD RJD
3VIJAY SINGH YADAV INC
4HARENDRA KUMAR PATEL BSP
5KIRAN DEVI RKJP
6KUNDAN KUMAR RWS
7DR KRISHNADHAR SINGH BJKD
8PANCHA DEVI JGP
9PRABHUNATH YADAV IJP
10MOHAMMAD AFTAB ALAM LTSD
11MOHAMMAD SADRUDDIN AIFB
12RAMESHWAR PRASAD CPI(ML)(L)
13HASAN MANZOOR HASHMI ANC
14AWADHESH SHARMA IND
15DURGESH NANDAN SINGH IND
16SUNIL KUMAR SINGH IND
SANDESH-192 BARHARA-193 ARRAH-194 AGIAON-195 TARARI-196
JAGDISHPUR-197 SHAHPUR-198
S04-32-BR-ARRAH 1MEENA SINGH JD(U)
2RAMA KISHORE SINGH LJP
3REETA SINGH BSP
4HARIDWAR PRASAD SINGH INC
5AJIT PRASAD MEHTA JKM
6ARUN SINGH CPI(ML)(L)
7BHARAT BHUSAN PANDEY ABJS
8RAMADHAR SINGH SHS
9SAMBHU PRASAD SHARMA AIFB
10SANTOSH KUMAR RDMP
11SATYA NARAYAN YADAV RASED
12SAIYAD GANIUDDIN HAIDER ANC
13ASHOK KUMAR SINGH IND
14BHARAT SINGH SAHYOGI IND
15MAHESH RAM IND
16SOBH NATH SINGH IND
BARHAMPUR-199 BUXAR-200 DUMRAON-201 RAJPUR-202 RAMGARH-203
DINARA-210
S04-33-BR-BUXAR 1KAMLA KANT TIWARY INC
2JAGADA NAND SINGH RJD
3LAL MUNI CHOUBEY BJP
4SHYAM LAL SINGH KUSHWAHA BSP
5MOKARRAM HUSSAIN SBSP
6MOHAN SAH BJJD
7RAJENDRA SINGH MAURYA LTSD
8DR VIJENDRA NATH UPADHYAY SHS
9SHYAM BIHARI BIND JPS
10SATYENDRA OJHA AD
11SUDAMA PRASAD CPI(ML)(L)
12SURESH WADEKAR RPI
13KAMLESH CHOUDHARY IND
14JAI SINGH YADAV IND
15DADAN SINGH IND
16PRATIBHA DEVI IND
17PHULAN PANDIT IND
18RAJENDRA PASWAN IND
19LALLAN RUPNARAIN PATHAK IND
20SHIV CHARAN YADAV IND
21SUNIL KUMAR DUBEY IND
22SURENDRA KUMAR BHARTI IND
MOHANIA-204 BHABUA-205 CHAINPUR-206 CHENARI-207 SASARAM-208
KARGAHAR-209
S04-34-BR-SASARAM 1GANDHI AZAD BSP
2MEIRA KUMAR INC
3MUNI LAL BJP
4LALAN PASWAN RJD
5DUKHI RAM CPI(ML)(L)
6BABBAN CHAUDHARY LTSD
7BALIRAM RAM PMSP
8BHOLA PRASAD IJP
9RADHA DEBI AD
10RAM NAGINA RAM RKJP
11RAM YADI RAM RPI
12PRAMOD KUMAR IND
13BHARAT RAM IND
14MUNIYA DEBI IND
15RAM PRAVESH RAM IND
16SURENDRA RAM IND
NOKHA-211 DEHRI-212 KARAKAT-213 GOH-219 OBRA-220 NABINAGAR-221
S04-35-BR-KARAKAT 1AWADHESH KUMAR SINGH INC
2UPENDRA KUMAR SHARMA BSP
3KANTI SINGH RJD
4MAHABALI SINGH JD(U)
5AJAY KUMAR RPI(A)
6JYOTI RASHMI RSWD
7MUDREEKA YADAV AD
8RAJ KISHOR MISRA AJSP
9RAJA RAM SINGH CPI(ML)(L)
10MDSHAMIULLAH MANSOORI SSD
11ERABDUL SATAR IND
12AMAVAS RAM IND
13PRO KAMTA PRASAD YADAV IND
14GIRISH NARAYAN SINGH IND
15SATISH PANDEY IND
16HARI PRASAD SINGH IND
ARWAL-214 KURTHA-215 JAHANABAD-216 GHOSI-217 MAKHDUMPUR-218
ATRI-233
S04-36-BR-JAHANABAD 1DR ARUN KUMAR INC
2JAGDISH SHARMA JD(U)
3RAMADHAR SHARMA BSP
4SURENDRA PRASAD YADAV RJD
5AYASHA KHATUN LTSD
6PROF JAI RAM PRASAD SINGH SSD
7TARA GUPTA RPP
8MAHANAND PRASAD CPI(ML)(L)
9RAMASRAY PRASAD SINGH RLD
10MD SAHABUDDIN JAHAN BSKP
11SHRAVAN KUMAR LM
12SADHU SINHA AIFB
13SYED AKBAR IMAM ABAS
14AJAY KUMAR VERMA IND
15ABHAY KUMAR ANIL IND
16DR ARBIND KUMAR IND
17ARVIND PRASAD SINGH IND
18UPENDRA PRASAD IND
19JAGDISH YADAV IND
20PRIKSHIT SINGH IND
21PRABHAT KUMAR RANJAN IND
22RANJIT SHARMA IND
23RAKESHWAR KISHOR IND
24SIYA RAM PRASAD IND
25SUMIRAK SINGH IND
KUTUMBA-222 AURANGABAD-223 RAFIGANJ-224 GURUA-225 IMAMGANJ-227
TIKARI-231
S04-37-BR-AURANGABAD 1ARCHANA CHANDRA BSP
2NIKHIL KUMAR INC
3SHAKIL AHMAD KHAN RJD
4SUSHIL KUMAR SINGH JD(U)
5ANIL KUMAR SINGH RSWD
6AMERIKA MAHTO SSD
7RAM KUMAR MEHTA LTSD
8VIJAY PASWAN BSKP
9ASLAM ANSARI IND
10INDRA DEO RAM IND
11UDAY PASWAN IND
12PUNA DAS IND
13RANJEET KUMAR IND
14RAJENDRA YADAV IND
15RAMSWARUP PRASAD YADAV IND
16SANTOSH KUMAR IND
SHERGHATI-226 BARACHATTI-228 BODH GAYA-229 GAYA TOWN-230
BELAGANJ-232 WAZIRGANJ-234
S04-38-BR-GAYA 1KALAWATI DEVI BSP
2RAMJI MANJHI RJD
3SANJIV PRASAD TONI INC
4HARI MANJHI BJP
5DILIP PASWAN NBNP
6NIRANJAN KUMAR CPI(ML)(L)
7RAJESH KUMAR LTSD
8RAMDEV ARYA PAAN ABJS
9AMAR NATH PRASAD IND
10KRISHNA CHOUDHARY IND
11KAIL DAS IND
12DIPAK PASWAN IND
13RAM KISHORE PASWAN IND
14RAMU PASWAN IND
15SHIV SHANKAR KUMAR IND
16SHYAM LAL MANJHI IND
BARBIGHA-170 RAJAULI-235 HISUA-236 NAWADA-237 GOBINDPUR-238
WARSALIGANJ-239
S04-39-BR-NAWADA 1GANESH SHANKAR VIDYARTHI CPM
2BHOLA SINGH BJP
3MASIH UDDIN BSP
4VEENA DEVI LJP
5SUNILA DEVI INC
6UMAKANT RAHI SSD
7KAILASH PAL BSKP
8VIDHYAPATI SINGH LTSD
9SURENDRA KUMAR CHAUDHARY SBSP
10AKHILESH SINGH IND
11ANIL MEHTA IND
12KAUSHAL YADAV IND
13CHANCHALA DEVI IND
14DURGA PRASAD DHAR IND
15NAVIN KUMAR VERMA IND
16RAJ KISHOR RAJ IND
17RAJ BALLABH PRASAD IND
18RAJENDRA VISHAL IND
19RAJENDRA SINGH IND
20SHAMBHU PRASAD IND
21SUNIL KUMAR IND
TARAPUR-164 SHEIKHPURA-169 SIKANDRA-240 JAMUI-241 JHAJHA-242
CHAKAI-243
S04-40-BR-JAMUI 1ASHOK CHOUDHARY INC
2GAJADHAR RAJAK CPI
3BHAGWAN DAS BSP
4BHUDEO CHOUDHARY JD(U)
5SHYAM RAJAK RJD
6ARJUN MANJHI JGP
7UPENDRA RAVIDAS SAP
8OM PRAKASH PASWAN LTSD
9GULAB CHANDRA PASWAN RKJP
10NUNDEO MANJHI JVM
11PRASADI PASWAN JMM
12SUBHASH PASWAN STPI
13KAPILDEO DAS IND
14JAY SEKHAR MANJHI IND
15PAPPU RAJAK IND
16YOGENDRA PASWAN IND
17VIJAY PASWAN IND
18BILAKSHAN RAVIDAS IND
19SARYUG PASWAN IND
MANDREM-1 PERNEM-2 BICHOLIM-3 TIVIM-4 MAPUSA-5 SIOLIM-6
SALIGAO-7 CALANGUTE-8 PORVORIM-9 ALDONA-10
S05-1-GA-NORTH GOA 1CHRISTOPHER FONSECA CPI
2JITENDRA RAGHURAJ DESHPRABHU NCP
3RAUT PANDURANG DATTARAM MAG
4SHRIPAD YESSO NAIK BJP
5UPENDRA CHANDRU GAONKAR SHS
6NARACINVA SURYA SALGAONKAR IND
7MARTHA D SOUZA IND
PONDA-21 SIRODA-22 MARCAIM-23 MORMUGAO-24 VASCO-DA-GAMA-25
DABOLIM-26 CORTALIM-27 NUVEM-28 CURTORIM-29 FATORDA-30
S05-2-GA-SOUTH GOA 1COSME FRANCISCO CAITANO SARDINHA INC
2ADV NARENDRA KESHAV SAWAIKAR BJP
3ADV RAJU MANGESHKAR ALIAS RAJENDRA NAIK CPI
4ROHIDAS HARICHANDRA BORKAR SGF
5MATANHY SALDANHA UGDP
6DIAS JAWAHAR IND
7DERICK DIAS IND
8FRANCISCO ANTONIO JOAO DE PHILOMENO FERNANDES IND
9MULLA SALIM IND
10SALUNKE SMITA PRAVEEN IND
11HAMZA KHAN IND
ABDASA-1 MANDVI-2 BHUJ-3 ANJAR-4 GANDHIDHAM-5 RAPAR-6 MORBI-65
S06-1-GJ-KACHCHH 1JAT POONAMBEN VELJIBHAI BJP
2DANICHA VALJIBHAI PUNAMCHANDRA INC
3NAMORI MOHANBHAI LADHABHAI BSP
4CHAUHAN MOTILAL DEVJIBHA LPSP
5DR TINA MAGANBHAI PARMAR BNJD
6DUNGARIYA BHARMALBHAI NARANBHAI SP
7PARMAR MUKESHBHAI MANDANBHAI IJP
8BADIYA RAMESH GANGJI RKSP
9KANJI ABHABHAI MAHESHWARI IND
10GARVA ASMAL THAKARSHI IND
11GOVIND JIVABHAI DAFADA IND
12MAHESHWARI GANGJI DAYABHAI IND
13MAHESHWARI DHANJIBHAI KARSHANBHAI IND
14MANGALIYA LILBAI JIVANBHAI IND
15MUNSHI BHURALAL KHIMJIBHAI IND
16VANZARA HIRABEN DALPATBHAI IND
17SARESA NANJI BHANJIBHAI IND
VAV-7 THARAD-8 DHANERA-9 DANTA-10 PALANPUR-12 DEESA-13
DEODAR-14
S06-2-GJ-BANASKANTHA 1GADHVI MUKESHKUMAR BHAIRAVDANJI INC
2CHETANBHAI KALABHAI SOLANKI BSP
3CHAUDHARI HARIBHAI PARATHIBHAI BJP
4AMRUTBHAI LAKHUBHAI PATELFOSI MJP
5KATARIYA HASMUKHBHAI RAVJIBHAI LSWP
6LODHA ISHVARBHAI MAHADEVBHAI ABJS
7KARNAVAT YOGESHKUMAR BHIKHABHAI IND
8PARSANI MAHMAD SIKANDAR JALALBHAI IND
9PUROHIT ASHOKBHAI CHHAGANBHAI IND
10MAJIRANA BHOPAJI AASHAJI IND
11ROOTHAR LEBUJI PARBATJI IND
12SHARDABEN BHIKHABHAI PARMAR IND
13SAVJIBHAI PATHUBHAI RAJGOR IND
14SIPAI AAIYUBBHAI IBRAHIMBHAI IND
15SHRIMALI ASHOKBHAI BALCHANDBHAI IND
VADGAM-11 KANKREJ-15 RADHANPUR-16 CHANASMA-17 PATAN-18
SIDHPUR-19 KHERALU-20
S06-3-GJ-PATAN 1KHOKHAR MAHEBOOBKHAN RAHEMATKHAN BSP
2JAGDISH THAKOR INC
3BAROT SANJAYBHAI MAGANBHAI NCP
4RATHOD BHAVSINHBHAI DAHYABHAI BJP
5PATAVAT MAHAMMADBHAI SHARIFBHAI SP
6PATEL NARANBHAI PRAGDASBHAI MJP
7RAVAL BHURABHAI MOTIBHAI BNJD
8KANUBHAI BHURABHAI MAHESHVARI MANDOVARA IND
9CHAUDHARY KIRTIKUMAR JESANGBHAI IND
10CHAUDHARY MANSINHBHAI MANABHAI IND
11JUDAL GANESHBHAI MEGHRAJBHAI IND
12PATEL DILIPKUMAR LILACHAND IND
13PATEL MANORBHAI VIRAMDAS IND
14PATEL RAMESHBHAI GOVINDBHAI IND
15BRAHMAKSHATRIY NIRUPABEN NATVARLAL IND
16RAJPUT JAGATSINH SAMANTSING IND
UNJHA-21 VISNAGAR-22 BECHARAJI-23 KADI-24 MAHESANA-25
VIJAPUR-26 MANSA-37
S06-4-GJ-MAHESANA 1ZALA RUDRADATTSINH VANRAJSINH BSP
2PATEL JAYSHREEBEN KANUBHAI BJP
3PATEL JIVABHAI AMBALAL INC
4THAKOR AMARSINH RAMSINH BABUJI MJP
5DR P C PATEL MBBS MD BRP
6BABUBHAI ISHWARBHAI PRAJAPATI VHS
7CHAVDA SHANKARJI BADARJI IND
8THAKOR RAMANJI SHIVAJI IND
9NAYEE KOKILABEN MANUBHAI ALIAS MAHENDRABHAI IND
10PATEL JIVRAMBHAI HIRDAS IND
11PATEL MANOJKUMAR BAHECHARDAS IND
12PATEL LALJIBHAI KESHAVLAL IND
HIMATNAGAR-27 IDAR-28 KHEDBRAHMA-29 BHILODA-30 MODASA-31
BAYAD-32 PRANTIJ-33
S06-5-GJ-SABARKANTHA 1CHAUHAN MAHENDRASINH BJP
2MISTRY MADHUSUDAN INC
3RAMLAVAT VIKRAMSINH LAXMANSINH BSP
4KADARI MOLANA RIYAZ SP
5PARMAR MINABA DIPSINH IJP
6SINHALI DASHRATH CHANDULAL CPI(ML)(L)
7CHAUHAN MAHENDRASINH PADAMSINH IND
8TRIVEDI BALKRUSHN PRANLAL IND
9PATEL KANTIBHAI KHUSHALBHAI IND
10PATEL DANABHAI BECHARBHAI IND
11RATHOD SABIRMIYA AMIRMIYA IND
12SOLANKI CHHAGANBHAI KEVALABHAI IND
GANDHINAGAR NORTH-36 KALOL-38 SANAND-40 GHATLODIA-41 VEJALPUR-42
NARANPURA-45 SABARMATI-55
S06-6-GJ-GANDHINAGAR 1LKADVANI BJP
2PATEL SURESHKUMAR CHATURDAS SURESH PATEL INC
3RAKESH PANDEY BSP
4ASHOKKUMAR ISHVARBHAI PATEL BNJD
5KHALIFA SAMSUDDIN NASIRUDDIN JUGNU LSWP
6TRIVEDI SUNILBHAI MANUBHAI MJP
7FIROZ DEHLVI AIMF
8MEMON FATAMABEN FARUKBHAI IJP
9KALPESHKUMAR RAJANIKANT MODI IND
10THAKUR RAKESHBHAI RAJDEVSINGH IND
11PATEL SIDDHESH DINESHBHAI IND
12PARIKH HETA KUMARPAL IND
13BRAHMBHATT SANJAYBHAI AMARKUMAR IND
14MAKWANA ANILKUMAR SOMABHAI IND
15DRMALLIKA SARABHAI IND
16MAHANTSHRI DHARAMDASBAPU IND
17RAHUL CHIMANBHAI MEHTA IND
18VAGHELA SUKHDEVSINH PARBATSINH IND
19SHAH MUKESH IND
DEHGAM-34 GANDHINAGAR SOUTH-35 VATVA-43 NIKOL-46 NARODA-47
THAKKARBAPA NAGAR-48 BAPUNAGAR-49
S06-7-GJ-AHMEDABAD EAST 1PATEL BHOLABHAI VALJIBHAI KAKDIYA NCP
2BABARIYA DIPAKBHAI RATILAL INC
3VIRUBHAI N VANZARA BSP
4HARIN PATHAK BJP
5PATEL PRAVIN RAMBHAI MJP
6PREMHARI RAMESHCHANDRA SHARMA NLHP
7BHATT SANJIV INDRAVADAN BNJD
8RAJPUT RANJEETSINGH RAMSHANKARSINH IJP
9RAJPUT SANJITKUMAR RADHAKRISHNASINH SP
10DR N T SENGAL LSWP
11HASRATH JAYRAM PAGARE RSPS
12KHODABHAI LALJIBHAI DESAI IND
13THAKKAR PARESHBHAI RASIKLAL IND
14PATEL BHAVINBHAI AMRUTBHAI IND
15BUDHDHPRIYA JASVANT SOMABHAI IND
16MAURYA RAJESH HARIRAM IND
17SHARMA ANILKUMAR BRIJENDRABHAI IND
18SHARMA BRIJESHKUMAR UJAGARLAL IND
ELLISBRIDGE-44 AMRAIWADI-50 DARIAPUR-51 JAMALPUR – KHADIA-52
MANINAGAR-53 DANILIMDA-54 ASARWA-56
S06-8-GJ-AHMEDABAD WEST 1PARMAR SHAILESH MANHARLAL INC
2DR PRAVIN S SOLANKI BSP
3DR SOLANKI KIRITBHAI PREMJIBHAI BJP
4PARMAR MOHANBHAI KARSHANBHAI LPSP
5MAKWANA ISHWARBHAI DHANABHAI LJP
6VIJAYKUMAR MANJIBHAI VADHER AIMF
7SAVLE BHIKA FULA RPI(A)
8SHIRSATH VEDUBHAI KAUTIKBHAI IJP
9SANKHALIYA NARENDRASINH MANSINH LSWP
10CHAUHAN PRAHLADBHAI NATTHUBHAI IND
11VANZARA DALPATBHAI KHIMABHAI IND
12VORA RATNABEN DAHYABHAI IND
13SHAH ISHWARBHAI KHANDAS IND
14SOLANKI KANTIBHAI HEMABHAI IND
15SOLANKI RAMESHBHAI DANABHAI IND
16SOLANKI VITTHALBHAI MAGANBHAI IND
VIRAMGAM-39 DHANDHUKA-59 DASADA-60 LIMBDI-61 WADHWAN-62
CHOTILA-63 DHRANGADHRA-64
S06-9-GJ-SURENDRANAGAR 1KOLI PATEL SOMABHAI INC
2PATEL MOHANBHAI DAHYABHAI BSP
3MER LALJIBHAI CHATURBHAI BJP
4JAGRUTIBEN BABULAL GADA SHAH MJP
5DHAVANIYA BACHUBHAI CHHAGANBHAI LPSP
6PATADIYA KHIMJIBHAI HARAJIVANBHAI KKJHS
7VAGHELA SATUBHA KANUBHA ABJS
8KORDIA ALTAFBHAI VALIBHAI IND
9JADAV BHAGWANBHAI MATHURBHAI IND
10DABHI MOHANBHAI TULSHIBHAI IND
11DERVALIA MEDHABHAI KALABHAI IND
12NAYAKPRA HITESH BHAGVANGIBHAI IND
13PATEL ASHOKKUMAR CHIMANLAL IND
14BHARATBHAI RAMNIKLAL MAKWANA IND
15BHATIYA NARANBHAI KEHARBHAI IND
16UKABHAI AMARABHAI MAKWANA IND
17MER MAVJIBHAI KUKABHAI IND
18RABA HARSURBHAI RAMBHAI IND
19SAVUKIYA LALJIBHAI MOHANLAL IND
20SOLANKI KARSHANBHAI JIVABHAI IND
TANKARA-66 WANKANER-67 RAJKOT EAST-68 RAJKOT WEST-69 RAJKOT
SOUTH-70 RAJKOT RURAL-71 JASDAN-72
S06-10-GJ-RAJKOT 1KIRANKUMAR VALJIBHAI BHALODIA PATEL BJP
2KUVARJIBHAI MOHANBHAI BAVALIA INC
3DHEDHI DALEECHANDBHAI LIRABHAI PATEL BSP
4SUDHIR JOSHI CPM
5KUBAVAT BABUDAS CHHAGANDAS ABJS
6GOKALBHAI KHODABHAI PARMAR LPSP
7JASVANTBHAI RANCHHODBHAI SABHAYA SP
8JADEJA SATUBHA AMARSANG NSCP
9NARENDRASINH TAPUBHA JADEJA RKSP
10BABULAL DEVJIBHAI GHAVA LJP
11VEKARIA ALPESHBHAI KESHUBHAI MJP
12AJITSINH HARISINH JADEJA IND
13ARVINDBHAI JADAVJIBHAI RATHOD IND
14KESHUBHAI DHANJIBHAI VEKARIYA IND
15CHAVDA LAKHMANBHAI DEVJIBHAI IND
16DR ZAKIRHUSEN MATHAKIYA IND
17DUDHATRA MUKUNDBHAI GOVINDBHAI IND
18NAYANBHAI HASHMUKHBHAI UPADHYAY IND
19PRAVINBHAI MEGHJIBHAI DENGADA IND
20BHIKHABHAI KURJIBHAI SADADIYA IND
21MULTANI SUBHANBHAI POPATBHAI IND
22RABARI MOMAIYABHAI ALABHAI IND
23DRRAJESHKUMAR SHANTIBHAI MAKADIA PATEL IND
24VEKARIYA PRAGJIBHAI NATHUBHAI IND
25SAROLA GEETABEN MANJIBHAI IND
26HARSODA MAHESH HIRABHAI IND
27HIRABHAI GORDHANBHAI CHANGELA IND
GONDAL-73 JETPUR-74 DHORAJI-75 PORBANDAR-83 KUTIYANA-84
MANAVADAR-85 KESHOD-88
S06-11-GJ-PORBANDAR 1KHACHARIYA MANSUKHBHAI SHAMJIBHAI BJP
2CHANDRAVADIYA MEHULKUMAR KARSANBHAI BSP
3RADADIYA VITTHALBHAI HANSRAJBHAI INC
4JADEJA NATHABHAI JIVABHAI IJP
5PATOLIYA MANOJBHAI SAMJIBHAI IND
6BHATT NITINBHAI VRUJLAL IND
7RAJENDRA AMRUTLAL PARMAR IND
KALAVAD-76 JAMNAGR RURAL-77 JAMNAGAR NORTH-78 JAMNAGAR SOUTH-79
JAMJODHPUR-80 KHAMBHALIA-81 DWARKA-82
S06-12-GJ-JAMNAGAR 1AHIR VIKRAMBHAI ARJANBHAI MADAM INC
2CHAVDA JAYSUKHBHAI TRIKAMBHAI BSP
3MUNGRA RAMESHBHAI DEVRAJBHAI BJP
4CHAUHAN DINESHBHAI KALABHAI RPI(A)
5JADEJA HITENDRASINH JAYVANTSINH RKSP
6MANHARBHAI KACHARABHAI RATHOD RSP(S)
7DR VASANTBHAI MANILAL SANGHAVI ABJS
8VADHER CHANDUBHA MANUBHA MJP
9GOJIYA VIRABHAI MALDEBHAI IND
10CHAVDA DEVAYATBHAI JIVABHAI IND
11DOSANI IDRISBHAI ISMAILBHAI IND
12DEVGANA GAURIBEN MOHANBHAI IND
13DHARMENDRABHAI MAGANLAL PATEL IND
14NOYDA MAMAD NATHUBHAI IND
15PADHIYAR GOVINDBHAI LALJIBHAI IND
16PARMAR BHURALAL MEGHJIBHAI IND
17POPATPUTRA RAFIK ABUBAKAR IND
18BHAGAD SALIM OSMAN IND
19MAHESHBHAI PARSOTAMBHAI VADI IND
20VYAS RAJESH SHIVSHANKAR IND
21SACHADA HABIBBHAI ISHABHAI IND
22SAGATHIYA VINODBHAI VIRJIBHAI IND
JUNAGADH-86 VISAVADAR-87 MANGROL-89 SOMNATH-90 TALALA-91
KODINAR-92 UNA-93
S06-13-GJ-JUNAGADH 1BARAD JASHUBHAI DHANABHAI INC
2SOLANKI DINUBHAI BOGHABHAI BJP
3KUNJADIYA VALLABHBHAI RAMBHAI ABMSD
4CHANDULAL BHANUBHAI DHADUK CHANDRESHBHAI MJP
5DANGAR BRIJESH RAMBHAI RWS
6BHUT ASHOKBHAI BHIMJIBHAI RSP(S)
7MAHIDA CHANDRASINH HAMIRBHAI RPI(A)
8HUSENKHAN SARVARKHAN PATHAN SP
9HETALKUMAR NAROTAMBHAI THUMBAR BNJD
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11DR KOYANI BHARATKUMAR KANJIBHAI IND
12CHAND MOHAMAD YUSUF UMARBHAI IND
13PARMAR SAVJIBHAI BHIKHABHAI IND
14VALA VIRAMBHAI NATHUBHAI IND
15SEVRA BACHUBHAI KALABHAI IND
16HARILAL RANCHHODBHAI CHAUHAN IND
DHARI-94 AMRELI-95 LATHI-96 SAVARKUNDLA-97 RAJULA-98 MAHUVA-99
GARIADHAR-101
S06-14-GJ-AMRELI 1KACHHADIA NARANBHAI BJP
2NILABEN VIRJIBHAI THUMMAR INC
3DBBHAROLA BSP
4MADHUBHAI BHUVA NCP
5KASVALA JAYSUKHABHAI LALJIBHAI LSWP
6BARAIYA CHANDRAKANT RAMJIBHAI CHANDU PATEL SP
7MAKAVANA SAMATBHAI BHIKHABHAI RKSP
8RAMESH GOHIL MJP
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10KHOKHAR GULMAHMAD ISMILE IND
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12NILABEN THUMAR IND
13RAMESHBHAI JASHABHAI PARMAR IND
14VALJIBHAI LALLUBHAI SHIROYA IND
15SANGANI RAMESHBHAI KANUBHAI IND
16SUKHADIA NATHALAL V IND
TALAJA-100 PALITANA-102 BHAVNAGAR RURAL-103 BHAVNAGAR EAST-104
BHAVNAGAR WEST-105 GADHADA-106 BOTAD-107
S06-15-GJ-BHAVNAGAR 1GOHILMAHAVIRSINHBHAGIRATHSINH INC
2RANA RAJENDRASINH GHANSHYAMSINH BJP
3BORICHA VALJIBHAI BAGHABHAI BSP
4ATUL HARSHADRAI PANDYA BNJD
5GOHIL NANAJIBHAI MADHABHAI RPI(A)
6ZADAFIA GORDHANBHAI PRAGJIBHAI MJP
7DABHI DEVJIBHAI MEGHABHAI SJP(R)
8YADAVKOLI TULSHIBHAI RAMJIBHAI SP
9SAPARIA DINESH NANUBHAI LPSP
10KATARIA ZINABHAI NAGAJIBHAI IND
11CHUDASAMA MEPABHAI MAVJIBHAI IND
12CHAUHAN DHIRUBHAI KARSHANBHAI IND
13NARESHBHAI NANAJIBHAI SONANI IND
14PUNANI MUKESHBHI MAGANBHAI IND
15MISOLANKI IND
16HARIN RAMNIKLAL MAKWANA IND
KHAMBHAT-108 BORSAD-109 ANKLAV-110 UMRETH-111 ANAND-112
PETLAD-113 SOJITRA-114
S06-16-GJ-ANAND 1PATEL DIPAKBHAI CHIMANBHAI BJP
2PARMAR BABUBHAI BECHARBHAI NCP
3SOLANKI BHARATBHAI MADHAVSINH INC
4PARMAR HITENDRASINH MOHANSINH SP
5RATHOD HIMMATBHAI MOHANHAI IJP
6SAMIRBHAI GIRISHBHAI PATEL SVPP
7CHAVDA KAUSHIKKMAR RAJIVBHAI IND
8DAVE AMRISHBHAI VADILAL IND
9PATEL JAYESHBHAI ARVINDBHAI IND
10BHARATBHAI VINUBHAI BHOI IND
11MALEK GULAMMAHMMED ABDULKARIM IND
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14SAIYED MAHEBUBALI HUSAINMIYA IND
15SOLANKI BHARAT BABUBHAI IND
DASKROI-57 DHOLKA-58 MATAR-115 NADIAD-116 MEHMEDABAD-117
MAHUDHA-118 KAPADVANJ-120
S06-17-GJ-KHEDA 1CHAUHAN DEVUSINH JESINGBHAI BJP
2CHAUHAN RATANSINH UDESINH BSP
3DINSHA PATEL INC
4DODIYA HEMALSINH DAJIBHAI ALIAS DODIYA BATUKSINH MJP
5ALPESHSINH SURUBHA VAGHELA IND
6CHRISTI VASANTBHAI OTABHAI IND
7KHALIFA ZAKIRHUSEN GULAMNABI IND
8PATEL BHARATKUMAR VISHNUBHAI IND
9SHEKH TAUFIKHUSEN GULAMRASUL IND
THASRA-119 BALASINOR-121 LUNAWADA-122 SHEHRA-124 MORVA HADAF-125
GODHRA-126 KALOL-127
S06-18-GJ-PANCHMAHAL 1CHAUHAN PRABHATSINH PRATAPSINH BJP
2BAROT PRAKASHKUMAR MANEKLAL BSP
3VAGHELA SHANKERSINH LAXMANSINH INC
4MANSURI MUKHTYAR MOHAMAD ABMSD
5SHAIKH KALIM ALATIF LJP
SANTRAMPUR-123 FATEPURA-129 JHALOD-130 LIMKHEDA-131 DAHOD-132
GARBADA-133 DEVGADBARIA-134
S06-19-GJ-DAHOD 1KATARA SINGJIBHAI JALJIBHAI CPM
2KALARA RAMSINGBHAI NANJIBHAI BSP
3DAMOR SOMJIBHAI PUNJABHAI BJP
4DR PRABHA KISHOR TAVIAD INC
5MEDA KALSINHBHAI TAJSINHBHAI NCP
6PARMAR DINESHBHAI NAGJIBHAI IJP
7KCMUNIA ADVOCATE SP
SAVLI-135 VAGHODIA-136 VADODARA CITY-141 SAYAJIGUNJ-142
AKOTA-143 RAOPURA-144 MANJALPUR-145
S06-20-GJ-VADODARA 1GAEKWAD SATYAJITSINH DULIPSINH INC
2PUROHIT VINAYKUMAR RAMANBHAI BSP
3BALKRISHNA KHANDERAO SHUKLA BALU SHUKLA BJP
4GIRISHBHAI MADHAVLAL BHAVSAR IND
5THAVARDAS AMULRAI CHOITHANI IND
6TAPAN DASGUPTA TAPANBHAI IND
7VASAVA HARILAL SHANABHAI IND
HALOL-128 CHHOTA UDAIPUR-137 JETPUR-138 SANKHEDA-139 DABHOI-140
PADRA-146 NANDOD-148
S06-21-GJ-CHHOTA UDAIPUR 1BHIL PRAKASHBHAI SOMABHAI BSP
2RATHWA NARANBHAI JEMLABHAI INC
3RATHWA RAMSINGBHAI PATALBHAI BJP
4VASAVABHIL VITTHALBHAI VENIBHAI IND
KARJAN-147 DEDIAPADA-149 JAMBUSAR-150 VAGRA-151 JHAGADIA-152
BHARUCH-153 ANKLESHWAR-154
S06-22-GJ-BHARUCH 1UMERJI AHMED UGHARATDAR AZIZ TANKARVI INC
2PANDEY SANATKUMAR RAJARAM BSP
3BALVANTSINH VIJAYSINH PARMAR NCP
4MANSUKHBHAI DHANJIBHAI VASAVA BJP
5KANAKSINH MANGROLA SP
6NARENDRASINH RANDHIRSINH VASHI LSWP
7PATEL NARESHKUMAR BHAGVANBHAI NARESH PATEL MJP
8PATEL MEHRUNNISHA VALLI ADAM LJP
9VASAVA CHHOTUBHAI AMARSINHBHAI JD(U)
10SURESHBHAI GORDHANBHAI VASAVA ABJS
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12DILIPKUMAR GULSINGBHAI VASAVA IND
13PATEL THAKORBHAI CHANDULAL IND
14LAKDAWALA SHAKIL AHEMAD IND
15LAD MAHIPATBHAI MAGANBHAI IND
MANGROL-156 MANDVI-157 KAMREJ-158 BARDOLI-169 MAHUVA-170
VYARA-171 NIZAR-172
S06-23-GJ-BARDOLI 1GAMIT RANJANBEN CHIMANBHAI BSP
2CHAUDHARI TUSHARBHAI AMRASINHBHAI INC
3PATEL SONABEN BHIKHUBHAI CPI
4VASAVA RITESHKUMAR AMARSINH BJP
5CHAUDHARI KAMLESHBHAI PRABHUBHAI JD(U)
6PATEL VIJAYKUMAR HARIBHAI MJP
7RATHOD PRAVINBHAI BHULABHAI SP
8ARJUNBHAI BHALJIBHAI CHAUDHARI IND
9GAMIT THAKORBHAI MANEKJIBHAI IND
10GAMIT SUMANBHAI NARSINHBHAI IND
11RATHOD SUKABHAI MANGABHAI IND
12VASAVA PRAVINSINH JAGATSINH IND
OLPAD-155 SURAT EAST-159 SURAT NORTH-160 VARACHHA ROAD-161
KARANJ-162 KATARGAM-166 SURAT WEST-167
S06-24-GJ-SURAT 1AJAYKUMAR DINESHBHAI PATEL BSP
2GAJERA DHIRUBHAI HARIBHAI INC
3SHRIMATI DARSHANA VIKRAM JARDOSH BJP
4PATEL KANUBHAI HARIBHAI LSWP
5PRAJAPATI MUKESHBHAI AMBALIYA LPSP
6FAKIRBHAI CHAUHAN MJP
7BATHVAR NARESHBHAI NANJIBHAI RPI(A)
8SHASHIKANT KAPURE RPIE
9SURESHBHAI CHHAGANBHAI CHOTALIYA RKSP
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11PATEL SAVITABEN CHHAGANBHAI IND
12PYARELAL BHARTI IND
13PROF BAJPAI RAKESH R IND
14MAKVANA ANANDBHAI KESHAVBHAI KOLI IND
15MOHAMMAD AIYUB ABDUL RAHEMAN SHAIKH IND
LIMBAYAT-163 UDHNA-164 MAJURA-165 CHORYASI-168 JALALPORE-174
NAVSARI-175 GANDEVI-176
S06-25-GJ-NAVSARI 1DHANSUKHA RAJPUT INC
2NAIK YOGESHKUMAR THAKORBHAI NCP
3C R PATIL BJP
4SHAILESHBHAI BISHESWAR SHRIVASTAV BSP
5AAZADKUMAR CHATURBHAI PATEL SVPP
6YADAV GANGAPRASAD LALANBHAI MJP
7KANUBHAI DEVJIBHAI SUKHADIA IND
8JASHAVANTBHAI DALPATBHAI PANCHAL ADVOCATE IND
9TARUNBHAI CHAMPAKBHAI PATEL IND
10PATEL PRAVINCHANDRA MANILAL IND
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12VARANKAR KAMALBEN KASHIRAM IND
13SHATRUDHANDAS OMKARDAS SUGAT BAIRAGI IND
14SATYAJIT JAYANTILAL SHETH IND
DANGS-173 VANSDA-177 DHARAMPUR-178 VALSAD-179 PARDI-180
KAPRADA-181 UMBERGAON-182
S06-26-GJ-VALSAD 1KISHANBHAI VESTABHAI PATEL INC
2GAVLI CHHAGANBHAI PILUBHAI BSP
3PATEL DHIRUBHAI CHHAGANBHAI DR DCPATEL BJP
4PANKAJKUMAR PARABHUBHAI PATEL ADSP
5BHOYE NAYNESHBHAI MADHUBHAI SP
6VARALI LAXMANBHAI CHHAGANBHAI CPI(ML)(L)
7PATEL RAMBHAI KOYABHAI IND
KALKA-1 PANCHKULA-2 NARAINGARH-3 AMBALA CANTT.-4 AMBALA CITY-5
MULANA-6 SADHAURA-7 JAGADHRI-8 YAMUNANAGAR-9
S07-1-HR-AMBALA 1CHANDER PAL BSP
2RATTAN LAL KATARIA BJP
3SELJA INC
4DALVIR SINGH HJCBL
5HEM RAJ LJP
6AMAR SINGH IND
7NARINDER KUMAR IND
RADAUR-10 LADWA-11 SHAHBAD-12 THANESAR-13 PEHOWA-14 GUHLA-15
KALAYAT-16 KAITHAL-17 PUNDRI-18
S07-2-HR-KURUKSHETRA 1ASHOK KUMAR ARORA INLD
2GURDYAL SINGH SAINI BSP
3NAVEEN JINDAL INC
4JASWANT SINGH CHEEMA HJCBL
5PARDHAN CHAND CHAUHAN SP
6DR ASHWINI SHARMA HRITTWAL IND
7ATAM PARKASH IND
8TARSEM LAL IND
9YASH PAL IND
10RAN SINGH IND
11VIRENDER SINGH IND
12VISHNU BHAGWAN AGGARWAL IND
13SUNEETA DHARIWAL IND
14SUBHASH MAHENDRA IND
NARWANA-38 TOHANA-39 FATEHABAD-40 RATIA-41 KALAWALI-42
DABWALI-43 RANIA-44 SIRSA-45 ELLENABAD-46
S07-3-HR-SIRSA 1ASHOK TANWAR INC
2RAJESH KUMAR BSP
3COMRADE RAM KUMAR CPM
4DR SITA RAM INLD
5RAJ KUMAR NAGAR JKNPP
6RAJENDRA PRASAD HJCBL
7SWARN SINGH RASJP
8HANS RAJ RPI
9JAIBIR SINGH IND
10DESRAJ IND
11NARENDER PAL IND
12PAWAN KUMAR IND
13PUSHPA RANI IND
14VAZIR SINGH IND
15SHANKER LAL IND
UCHANA KALAN-37 ADAMPUR-47 UKLANA-48 NARNAUND-49 HANSI-50
BARWALA-51 HISAR-52 NALWA-53 BAWANI KHERA-59
S07-4-HR-HISAR 1JAI PARKASH INC
2RAM DAYAL BSP
3SAMPAT SINGH INLD
4KARAN SINGH BRPP
5KRISHAN KUMAR SO HARIRAM RASJP
6GULAB SINGH NELU
7JANG BAHADUR BHBP
8BHAJAN LAL SO KHERAJ HJCBL
9ROSHAN LAL IJP
10SATPAL SMBHP
11SATPAL SINGH LJP
12ANUP IND
13MEHTA ANOOP KUMAR IND
14AZAD SINGH IND
15UMRAV SINGH IND
16KULDEEP SINGH IND
17KULWANT SINGH IND
18ARYA KRISHAN IND
19KRISHAN KUMAR SO GOPI RAM IND
20CHHOTU RAM SO KIRTA RAM IND
21CHHOTU RAM SO LADHU RAM IND
22JAGDISH CHANDER ASIJA IND
23JAG RAM IND
24JOGENDER KUMAR IND
25DEVI LAL IND
26DEVENDER IND
27NAND KISHOR IND
28PARVESH IND
29BHAJAN LAL SO DHARAMPAL IND
30BHATERI IND
31MANU DIGVIJAY SINGH IND
32RAJ KUMAR IND
33RAJENDER IND
34ROHTAS IND
35SHAMSHER IND
36SHARVAN KUMAR IND
37SANJAY KUMAR IND
38SANDEEP IND
NILOKHERI-19 INDRI-20 KARNAL-21 GHARAUNDA-22 ASSANDH-23 PANIPAT
RURAL-24 PANIPAT CITY-25 ISRANA-26 SAMALKHA-27
S07-5-HR-KARNAL 1ARVIND KUMAR SHARMA INC
2MAM CHAND CPI
3MARATHA VIRENDER VERMA BSP
4IDSWAMI BJP
5KALPANA SINGH RPI(A)
6PREM KUMAR SHS
7MANOJ KUMAR KASHYAP VAJP
8DR RAMESH CHHABRA HJCBL
9RAJIV AHUJA SP
10RAM PAL RASAP
11HAWA SINGH RASJP
12ANOOP SINGH IND
13ASHOK KUMAR IND
14DUSHYANT KUMAR IND
15NARENDER SAROHA IND
16BALWAN SINGH RUHAL IND
17MUKESH KUMARI IND
18RAMESH SINGLA IND
19LAL SINGH KASHYAP IND
20SHIV PARSAD IND
21SANJEEV IND
22ARYA SUSHIL GARG IND
23SUSHIL GURJAR SIRSI IND
GANAUR-28 RAI-29 KHARKHAUDA-30 SONIPAT-31 GOHANA-32 BARODA-33
JULANA-34 SAFIDON-35 JIND-36
S07-6-HR-SONIPAT 1KISHAN SINGH SANGWAN BJP
2JITENDER SINGH INC
3DEVRAJ DEEWAN BSP
4SUKHBIR SINGH NCP
5PT UMESH SHARMA HJCBL
6OM PARKASH MEHTA BHC
7KRISHAN KUMAR LJP
8GEJENDER KKJHS
9JYOTI PARKASH SP
10MADANGOPAL RDMP
11RAJ PAL CPIMLL
12RAJENDER SINGH UWF
13ROHTASH REDHU SMBHP
14SUSHILA JCP
15DALBIR SINGH IND
16SANT DHARAMVIR CHOTIWALA IND
17BALWAN KASHYAP IND
18BIJENDER KUMAR IND
19RAJESH KHAN MACHHRI IND
20DR VEERENDER ARYAVRAT IND
21SHIV NARAYAN IND
MEHAM-60 GARHI SAMPLA-KILOI-61 ROHTAK-62 KALANAUR-63
BAHADURGARH-64 BADLI-65 JHAJJAR-66 BERI-67 KOSLI-73
S07-7-HR-ROHTAK 1DEEPENDER SINGH INC
2NAFE SINGH RATHEE INLD
3RAJ KUMAR BSP
4KRISHAN MURTI HJCBL
5RAJBIR IJP
6SUDESH RPI(A)
7SUDESH KUMAR AGGARWAL SMBHP
8ANUP SINGH MATANHEL IND
9ASHOK IND
10ASHA NAND IND
11KARAN SINGH IND
12GORAV IND
13JASMER IND
14JASVIR ARYA IND
15RISHAL SINGH IND
16SATYAWAN RANGA IND
LOHARU-54 BADHRA-55 DADRI-56 BHIWANI-57 TOSHAM-58 ATELI-68
MAHENDRAGARH-69 NARNAUL-70 NANGAL CHAUDHRY-71
S07-8-HR-BHIWANI-MAHENDRAGARH 1AJAY SINGH CHAUTALA INLD
2ANIL KAUSHIK NCP
3VIKRAM SINGH BSP
4SHRUTI CHOUDHRY INC
5JAI SINGH IJP
6NARENDER SINGH HJCBL
7NEELKANWAL NEELAM AGGARWAL SMBHP
8MAHENDER SINGH BHBP
9VED PRAKASH NSSP
10SAROJ YADAV SP
11HANSRAJ RPI(A)
12AJAY SINGH IND
13ABHAY SINGH IND
14JAIMAL SINGH IND
15DHARMENDER SINGH IND
16DR PURAN MAL SHARMA IND
17PYARELAL IND
18BIRENDER SINGH IND
19MANMOHAN SINGH IND
20ENGINEER MAHABIR SINGH YADAV IND
21RAJ KUMAR IND
22RAJESH KUMAR SO BRIJ LAL IND
23RAJESH KUMAR SO HAWA SINGH IND
24LAXMI NARAYAN ASEEJA IND
25VINOD KUMAR IND
26SHRICHAND IND
27SURENDER IND
28SURESH KUMAR IND
29HARISH KUMAR IND
BAWAL-72 REWARI-74 PATAUDI-75 BADSHAHPUR-76 GURGAON-77 SOHNA-78
NUH-79 FEROZEPUR JHIRKA-80 PUNAHANA-81
S07-9-HR-GURGAON 1INDERJIT SINGH INC
2ZAKIR HUSSAIN BSP
3DINESH CHANDER YADAV NCP
4SUDHA BJP
5ISHPAL SINGH TOMER RDMP
6NARVIR SINGH HJCBL
7PRABHU LAL BATRA RASAP
8BUDH RAM JKM
9YASHPAL LJP
10RAMESH KUMAR JKNPP
11SATEESH KUMAR SINGH SMBHP
12SUNIL YADAV SP
13AMAR MOHMMAD IND
14KUSHESHWAR BHAGAT IND
15JAGAN IND
16NAZIR AHMED IND
17NARESH YADAV IND
18NAVEEN IND
19BALWANT SINGH AGGARWAL IND
20BIMLA DEVI IND
21MANBIR SINGH IND
22RAKESH IND
23SATBEER SINGH KUNDU IND
24SATINDER SINGH THAKRAN IND
HATHIN-82 HODAL-83 PALWAL-84 PRITHLA-85 FARIDABAD NIT-86
BADKHAL-87 BALLABHGARH-88 FARIDABAD-89 TIGAON-90
S07-10-HR-FARIDABAD 1AVTAR SINGH BHADANA INC
2CHETAN SHARMA BSP
3RAMCHANDER BAINDA BJP
4GAJENDER PRATAP BHADANA AIFB(S)
5CHANDER BHATIA HJCBL
6DEVINDER JJJKMC
7NISAR AHMED RND
8BABU LAL JUP
9MUKESH KUMAR JOSHI HYRP
10REKHA SINGH SMBHP
11LATA RANI SP
12SUBHASH RWS
13SURAJ BHAN RJAP
14AVTAR SINGH IND
15TEEKA RAM HOODA IND
16BRIJ BHUSHAN IND
17YASH PAL NAGAR IND
18SAMSUDDIN IND
19SAHI RAM RAWAT IND
20DR K P SINGH IND
21SUKHBIR SINGH IND
22SUNDER SINGH IND
23HARSH BHATIA IND
CHURAH-1 CHAMBA-3 DALHOUSIE-4 BHATTIYAT-5 NURPUR-6 INDORA-7
FATEHPUR-8 JAWALI-9 JAWALAMUKHI-12 JAISINGHPUR-13
S08-1-HP-KANGRA 1CHANDER KUMAR INC
2COLNARINDER SINGH PATHANIA BSP
3DR RAJAN SUSHANT BJP
4KESHAB LJP
5JOGINDER SINGH SHS
6NIRMLA SHARMA RWS
7KAPIL KUMAR CHAUDHARY IND
8DHANI RAM IND
9PARTAP SINGH IND
10ROSHAN LAL IND
BHARMOUR-2 LAHAUL & SPITI-21 MANALI-22 KULLU-23 BANJAR-24
ANNI-25 KARSOG-26 SUNDERNAGAR-27 NACHAN-28 SERAJ-29
S08-2-HP-MANDI 1ONKAR SHAD CPM
2MAHESHWAR SINGH BJP
3LALA RAM BSP
4VIRBHADRA SINGH INC
5HOOKAM CHAND SHASTRI RWS
6SHAN MOHAMMAD IND
DEHRA-10 JASWAN-PRAGPUR-11 DHARAMPUR-32 BHORANJ-36 SUJANPUR-37
HAMIRPUR-38 BARSAR-39 NADAUN-40 CHINTPURNI-41 GAGRET-42
S08-3-HP-HAMIRPUR 1ANURAG SINGH THAKUR BJP
2NARINDER THAKUR INC
3MANGAT RAM SHARMA BSP
4PANKAJ KATNA SHS
5MALKIAT SINGH RRD
6RAJ KUMAR RWS
7DR RAJENDER SHARMA IND
8ER SANDEEP SHARMA IND
ARKI-50 NALAGARH-51 DOON-52 SOLAN-53 KASAULI-54 PACHHAD-55
NAHAN-56 SRI RENUKAJI-57 PAONTA SAHIB-58 SHILLAI-59
S08-4-HP-SHIMLA 1DHANI RAM SHANDIL INC
2VIRENDER KASHYAP BJP
3SOM NATH BSP
4GURNAM SINGH CHANDEL SP
5BRIJ LAL SHS
6ROOP RAM IND
7SHURVEER SINGH IND
KARNAH-1 KUPWARA-2 LOLAB-3 HANDWARA-4 LANGATE-5 URI-6
RAFIABAD-7 SOPORE-8 GUREZ-9 BANDIPORA-10
S09-1-JK-BARAMULLA 1SHARIEF UD DIN SHARIQ JKN
2GH MUSTAFA KASANA BSP
3MOHAMMAD IQBAL JAN JKNPP
4MOHAMMAD DILAWAR MIR JKPDP
5ZAKIR HUSSAIN SHEIKH LJP
6SAJAD GANI LONE JPC
7ASHIQ HUSSAIN GANIE BCDP
8GH AHMAD MALLA AIFB
9GH RASOOL BHAT ANC
10GULAM RASOOL SHAH JKANC
11GH NABI PARRAY RPI(A)
12GH MOHMAD SAMOON IND
13GOWSIA BASHIR IND
KANGAN-16 GANDERBAL-17 HAZRATBAL-18 ZADIBAL-19 EIDGAH-20
KHANYAR-21 HABBA KADAL-22 AMIRA KADAL-23 SONAWAR-24 BATMALOO-25
S09-2-JK-SRINAGAR 1IFTIKHAR HUSSAIN ANSARI JKPDP
2AVTAR KRISHAN PANDITA BJP
3FAROOQ ABDULLAH JKN
4MOHAMMAD ASHRAF KHAN BSP
5BILAL AHMAD BHAT SAP
6KHALIDA BEGUM JKANC
7ZAHIR ABBAS BHATTI AIFB(S)
8ABDUL RASHID LONE RPI(A)
9MUSHTAQ AHMAD RKSP
10NISSAR AHMAD AHANGAR BSKRP
11SYED MUJTABA HUSSAIN BUKHARI IND
12ASHIQ HUSSAIN BHAT IND
13MEHBOOBA SHAHDAB IND
14MOHAMMAD AHSAN MIR IND
15MOHAMMAD ALYAS KUMAR IND
TRAL-31 PAMPORE-32 PULWAMA-33 RAJPORA-34 WACHI-35 SHOPIAN-36
NOORABAD-37 KULGAM-38 HOM SHALI BUGH-39 ANANTNAG-40
S09-3-JK-ANANTNAG 1PEER MOHD HUSSAIN JKPDP
2MOHD SIDIQ KHAN BJP
3MIRZA MEHBOOB BEG JKN
4NISAR AHMAD KHAN BSP
5ASIF JEELANI AIFB
6BASHIR AHMAD KHAN RNSP
7BASHIR AHMAD MALIK JKANC
8FAYAZ AHMAD BHAT SP
9MUSHTAQ AHMAD GANIE IJP
10MOHD RAFIQ WANI LJP
11RAJIV MAHAJAN IND
12GH MOHIUDDIN SHAH IND
13NAZIR AHMAD BHAT IND
NUBRA-47 LEH-48 KARGIL-49 ZANSKAR-50
S09-4-JK-LADAKH 1PHUNTSOG NAMGYAL INC
2GHULAM MURTAZA JKPDP
3ASGAR ALI KARBALAIE IND
4THINLESS ANGMO IND
5HASSAN KHAN IND
KISHTWAR-51 INDERWAL-52 DODA-53 BHADERWAH-54 RAMBAN-55
BANIHAL-56 GULAB GARH-57 REASI-58 GOOL ARNAS-59 UDHAMPUR-60
S09-5-JK-UDHAMPUR 1ADREES AHMAD TABBASUM CPI
2BALBIR SINGH JKPDP
3PROF BHIM SINGH JKNPP
4RAKESH WAZIR BSP
5CH LAL SINGH INC
6DR NIRMAL SINGH BJP
7BODH RAJ BCDP
8RAJESH MANCHANDA RKSP
9KANCHAN SHARMA BHBP
10MASTER WILLIAM GILL AIFB
11ATUL SHARMA IND
12DEV RAJ IND
13MOHD YOUSUF IND
14NARESH DOGRA IND
SAMBA-68 VIJAY PUR-69 NAGROTA-70 GANDHI NAGAR-71 JAMMU EAST-72
JAMMU WEST-73 BISHNAH-74 RANBIR SINGH PURA-75 SUCHET GARH-76 MARH-77
S09-6-JK-JAMMU 1STARLOK SINGH JKPDP
2HUSSAIN ALI BSP
3LILA KARAN SHARMA BJP
4MADAN LAL SHARMA INC
5UDAY CHAND DGPP
6SURJIT SINGH G SITARA RKSP
7SANT RAM BHBP
8SANJEEV KUMAR MANMOTRA LJP
9QARI ZAHIR ABBAS BHATTI AIFB
10ABDUL MAJEED MALIK BCDP
11ASHOK KUMAR IND
12BALWAN SINGH IND
13PARAS RAM POONCHI IND
14RAMESH CHANDER SHARMA IND
15SATISH POONCHI IND
16SANJAY KUMAR IND
17SHAKEELA BANO IND
18LABHA RAM GANDHI IND
19CH MUSHTAQ HUSSAIN CHOUHAN IND
20NARESH DOGRA IND
21HILAL AHMED BAIG IND
NIPPANI-1 CHIKKODI-SADALGA-2 ATHANI-3 KAGWAD-4 KUDACHI-5
RAYBAG-6 HUKKERI-7 YEMKANMARDI-10
S10-1-KA-CHIKKODI 1KATTI RAMESH VISHWANATH BJP
2PRAKASH BABANNA HUKKERI INC
3SHIVANAND WANTAMURI SIDDAMALLAPPA BSP
4BANASHANKARI BHIMAPPA ITTAPPA IND
5MALLAPPA MARUTI KHATANVE IND
6YASHWANT MANOHAR SUTAR IND
7SHAILA SURESH KOLI IND
ARABHAVI-8 GOKAK-9 BELGAUM UTTAR-11 BELGAUM DAKSHIN-12 BELGAUM
RURAL-13 BAILHONGAL-16 SAUNDATTI YELLAMMA-17 RAMDURG-18
S10-2-KA-BELGAUM 1AMARSINH VASANTRAO PATIL INC
2ANGADI SURESH CHANNABASAPPA BJP
3A B PATIL JD(S)
4RAMANAGOUDA SIDDANGOUDA PATIL BSP
5ALLAPPA RAMAPPA PATIL IND
6KASTURI BASANAGOUDA BHAVI IND
7MOHAN H GADIWADDAR IND
8RAMCHANDRA MAREPPA TORGALCHALAWADI IND
9VIJAYKUMAR JEENDATTA UPADHYE IND
10HANAJI ASHOK PANDU IND
MUDHOL-19 TERDAL-20 JAMKHANDI-21 BILGI-22 BADAMI-23 BAGALKOT-24
HUNGUND-25 NARGUND-68
S10-3-KA-BAGALKOT 1GADDIGOUDAR PC BJP
2JTPATIL INC
3FAROOQ PAKALI BSP
4BASAVARAJ KALAKAPPA PUJAR NCP
5PARASHURAM JALAGAR PPOI
6KADECHUR KALLAPPA REVANASIDDAPPA IND
7GADADANNAVAR RAMESH BHIMAPPA IND
8CHINCHOLI SANTOSHAKUMAR SAHEBAGOUDA IND
9PANDIT SHIVAPPA BODALI IND
10BADASHAH RAJESAB MUJAWAR IND
11BABU RAMAREDDY RAMESH IND
12BANDIWADDAR CHANDRASHEKHAR HANAMANT IND
13MANOHAR HA IND
14SHANKAR BHIMAPPA TELI IND
15SANNAGOUDAR GURURAJ SATTYAPPAGOUDA IND
16SANGMESH GURUPADAPPA BHAVIKATTI IND
17HIREMATH RENUKARADHYA SHARANAYYA IND
MUDDEBIHAL-26 DEVAR HIPPARGI-27 BASAVANA BAGEVADI-28
BABALESHWAR-29 BIJAPUR CITY-30 NAGTHAN-31 INDI-32 SINDGI-33
S10-4-KA-BIJAPUR 1ALMELKAR VILASABABU BASALINGAPPA JD(S)
2KANAMADI SUDHAKAR MALLESH BSP
3PRAKASH KUBASING RATHOD INC
4RAMESH CHANDAPPA JIGAJINAGI BJP
5NARASAPPA TIPPANNA BANDIWADDAR SKP
6LAMANI CHANDRAKANT RUPASING LJP
7ARAKERI NIRMALA SRINIVAS IND
8CHALAWADI RAMANNA IND
9SEVALAL SOMASHEKAR PURAPPA IND
10HARIJAN AMBANNA TUKARAM IND
AFZALPUR-34 JEVARGI-35 GURMITKAL-39 CHITTAPUR-40 SEDAM-41
GULBARGA RURAL-43 GULBARGA DAKSHIN-44 GULBARGA UTTAR-45
S10-5-KA-GULBARGA 1BABU HONNA NAIK JD(S)
2MALLIKARJUN KHARGE INC
3MAHADEV B DHANNI BSP
4REVUNAIK BELAMGI BJP
5DR K T PALUSKAR PRCP
6RAVIKUMAR SHALIMANI SEDAM ANC
7SHANKER KODLA JD(U)
8SHANKAR JADHAV BHPP
9HV DIWAKAR IND
10SHIVAKUMAR KOLLUR IND
SHORAPUR-36 SHAHAPUR-37 YADGIR-38 RAICHUR RURAL-53 RAICHUR-54
MANVI-55 DEVADURGA-56 LINGSUGUR-57
S10-6-KA-RAICHUR 1KDEVANNA NAIK JD(S)
2PAKKIRAPPAS BJP
3RAJA VENKATAPPA NAIK INC
4SHIVAKUMAR BSP
5COM II VHMASTER IND
6COMRADE VMUDUKAPPA NAYAK IND
7RMUDUKAPPA NAYAK IND
8KSOMASHEKHAR IND
CHINCHOLI-42 ALAND-46 BASAVAKALYAN-47 HOMNABAD-48 BIDAR SOUTH-49
BIDAR-50 BHALKI-51 AURAD-52
S10-7-KA-BIDAR 1GURUPADAPPA NAGMARPALLI BJP
2JAGANNATHRJAMADAR BSP
3NDHARAM SINGH INC
4SUBHASH TIPPANNA NELGE JD(S)
5ADVOCATE MOULVI ZAMEERUDDIN NDEP
6BHASKAR BABU PATERPALLI ICSP
7SHRAVAN SANGONDA BHANDE RSPS
8SUBHASH CHANDRA GKHAPATE LJP
9AMRUTHAPPAMD IND
10MD ARSHAD AHMED ANSARI IND
11KHAJA SAMEEUDDIN KHAJA MOINUDDIN IND
12JADHAV VENKAT RAO GYANOBA RAO IND
13DONGAPURE SHANT KUMAR IND
14DEVENDRAPPA SANGRAMAPPA PATIL IND
15NARSAPPA MUTHANGI IND
16PARMESHWAR RAMCHANDRA IND
17PASHAMIYA ESMAIL SAB IND
18BASWARAJ PAILWAN OKALLI IND
19MANJILE MIYYA PEER SAB QURESH IND
20MD OSMAN ALI LAKHPATI IND
21MUFTI SHAIKH ABDUL GAFFAR QASMI IND
22YEVATE PATIL SHRIMANTH IND
23YASHWANTH NARSING IND
24SHIVARAJ TIMMANNA BOKKE IND
25SAMEEUDDIN BANDELI IND
26SURESH SWAMY TALGHATKER IND
27SYED QUBUL ULLA HUSSIANI SAJID IND
SINDHANUR-58 MASKI-59 KUSHTAGI-60 KANAKAGIRI-61 GANGAWATI-62
YELBURGA-63 KOPPAL-64 SIRUGUPPA-92
S10-8-KA-KOPPAL 1ANSARI IQBAL JD(S)
2BASAVARAJ RAYAREDDY INC
3SHIVAPUTRAPPA GUMAGERA BSP
4SHIVARAMAGOUDA SHIVANAGOUDA BJP
5ZAKEER LJP
6BASAVARAJ KARADI WADDARAHATTI JD(U)
7BHARADWAJ CPI(ML)(L)
8JESHWARAPPA IND
9UPPAR HANUMANTAPPA VEERAPPA KESARAHATTI IND
10GOUSIA BEGUM IND
11TCHAKRAVARTI NAYAK IND
12CHANDRASHEKAR IND
13NAJEER HUSAIN IND
14COMRADE DHPUJAR IND
15MAREMMA YANKAPPA IND
16SHARABHAYYA HIREMATH IND
17SHIVAKUMAR NAVALI SIDDAPPA TONTAPUR IND
18HANDI RAFIQ SAB IND
HADAGALLI-88 HAGARIBOMMANAHALLI-89 VIJAYANAGARA-90 KAMPLI-91
BELLARY-93 BELLARY CITY-94 SANDUR-95 KUDLIGI-96
S10-9-KA-BELLARY 1T NAGENDRA BSP
2J SHANTHA BJP
3NY HANUMANTHAPPA INC
4CHOWDAPPA CPI(ML)(L)
5D GANGANNA IND
6B RAMAIAH IND
7A RAMANJANAPPA IND
SHIRAHATTI-65 GADAG-66 RON-67 HANGAL-82 HAVERI-84 BYADGI-85
HIREKERUR-86 RANIBENNUR-87
S10-10-KA-HAVERI 1ASHOKAPPA MALLAPPA JAVALI NCP
2UDASI SHIVAKUMAR CHANABASAPPA BJP
3IGAL DILLPPA KARIYAPPA BSP
4SHIVAKUMARGOUDA SHIDDALINGANGOUDA PATIL JD(S)
5SALEEM AHAMAD INC
6KRISHNAJI RAGHAVENDRARAO OMKAR ABHM
7PRABHU K PATIL JD(U)
8ALLABAX TIMMAPUR IND
9JAGADEESH YANKAPPA DODDAMANI IND
10FAKKIRESH SHAMBHU BIJAPUR IND
11KNBADIGER IND
12BASAVARAJ SHANKRAPPA DESAI IND
NAVALGUND-69 KUNDGOL-70 DHARWAD-71 HUBLI-DHARWAD-EAST-72
HUBLI-DHARWAD-CENTRAL-73 HUBLI-DHARWAD- WEST-74 KALGHATGI-75
SHIGGAON-83
S10-11-KA-DHARWAD 1KASHIMSAB MULLA BSP
2KUNNUR MANJUNATH CHANNAPPA INC
3TALAKALLAMATH MAHESH GURUPADAYYA NCP
4PRALHAD JOSHI BJP
5HANMANTSA CHANDRAKANTSA NIRANJAN JD(U)
6ALI MSANDIMANI IND
7ASHOK VISHNUSA BADDI IND
8IBRAHIM KALLIMANI IND
9GURUPADAGOUDA VENKANAGOUDA PATIL IND
10ZAMEER KHAN IND
11J BHASKAR IND
12BASANAGOUDA MUDIGOUDA HANASI IND
13BASAVARAJ RAMANNA BALANNAVAR IND
14BAGWAN NASIR PAPULSAB IND
15RAMACHANDRA KALINGAPPA MAHAR IND
16SHANKARAPPA GURUSHIDDAPPA YADAVANNAVAR IND
KHANAPUR-14 KITTUR-15 HALIYAL-76 KARWAR-77 KUMTA-78 BHATKAL-79
SIRSI-80 YELLAPUR-81
S10-12-KA-UTTARA KANNADA 1ANANTKUMAR HEGDE BJP
2ALVA MARGARET INC
3HADAPAD BASAVARAJ DUNDAPPA BSP
4V D HEGADE JD(S)
5ELISH KOTIYAL JD(U)
6D M GURAV SHS
7ABDUL RASHEED SHAIKH IND
8UDAY BABU KHALVADEKAR IND
9KHAZI RAHMATULLA ABDUL WAHAB IND
10L P M NAIK IND
11YASHWANT TIMMANNA NIPPANIKAR IND
JAGALUR-103 HARAPANAHALLI-104 HARIHAR-105 DAVANAGERE NORTH-106
DAVANAGERE SOUTH-107 MAYAKONDA-108 CHANNAGIRI-109 HONNALI-110
S10-13-KA-DAVANAGERE 1KB KALLERUDRESHAPPA JD(S)
2MALLIKARJUN SS INC
3SIDDESWARA GM BJP
4DR HIDAYATHUR RAHMAN KHAN BSP
5IDLI RAMAPPA CPI(ML)(L)
6SUDESH GM AIJMK
7ARUNDI NINGAPPA IND
8ALUR MG SWAMY IND
9INAYAT ALI KHAN IND
10H ESWARAPPA BOVI IND
11HM EHSANULLA PATEL IND
12H K KENCHVEERAPPA HEBBALU IND
13S CHANDRASHEKARAPPA IND
14JAYANNA ITAGI IND
15H NAGARAJ PALEGARA IND
16M NAGARAJAPPA IND
17LS MALLIKARJUN IND
18MARUTHI H IND
19YOGESHWARA RAO SINDHE IND
20RAMESH HULI IND
21B RAJASHEKHARAYYA IND
22DRRAJU C IND
23LOKANAGOWDA PATIL IND
24VEERESH T IND
25DR SRIDHARA UDUPA IND
26G N SIDDESH IND
27SUBHAN KHAN IND
28B GNANA PRAKASH IND
SHIMOGA RURAL-111 BHADRAVATI-112 SHIMOGA-113 TIRTHAHALLI-114
SHIKARIPURA-115 SORAB-116 SAGAR-117 BYNDOOR-118
S10-14-KA-SHIMOGA 1J JAYAPPA BSP
2S BANGARAPPA INC
3BY RAGHAVENDRA BJP
4C MURUGAN AIJMK
5AKHIL AHMED IND
6DS ESHWARAPPA IND
7UMESHKUMAR S IND
8N DINESH KUMAR IND
9MAINUDDINMS IND
10MANJAPPA S IND
11MP SRIDHAR BYNDOOR IND
12HS SHEKARAPPA IND
KUNDAPURA-119 UDUPI-120 KAPU-121 KARKAL-122 SRINGERI-123
MUDIGERE-124 CHIKMAGALUR-125 TARIKERE-126
S10-15-KA-UDUPI CHIKMAGALUR 1KJAYAPRAKASH HEGDE INC
2RADHA SUNDARESH CPI
3DVSADANANDA GOWDA BJP
4JSTEVEN MENEZES BSP
5COMRADEUMESH KUMAR IND
6KGANAPATHI SHETTIGAR IND
7VINAYAK MALLYA IND
8DR SRIDHARA UDUPA IND
9SRINIVAS POOJARY IND
KADUR-127 SHRAVANABELAGOLA-193 ARSIKERE-194 BELUR-195 HASSAN-196
HOLENARASIPUR-197 ARKALGUD-198 SAKLESHPUR-199
S10-16-KA-HASSAN 1A P AHAMED BSP
2H D DEVEGOWDA JD(S)
3B SHIVRAMU INC
4K H HANUME GOWDA BJP
5AIJAZ AHMED FAROOQI IND
6KURUBARA KALENAHALLI KOVI BABANNA IND
7KODIHALLI CHANDRASHEKAR IND
8DEVARAJA P B IND
9DANDORA VIJAYAKUMAR IND
10M MAHESH HARSHA IND
11RAJANI NARAYANAGOWDA IND
12K D REVANNA IND
13B C VIJAYAKUMARA IND
BELTHANGADY-200 MOODABIDRI-201 MANGALORE CITY NORTH-202 MANGALORE
CITY SOUTH-203 MANGALORE-204 BANTVAL-205 PUTTUR-206 SULLIA-207
S10-17-KA-DAKSHINA KANNADA 1ALEKKADI GIRISH RAI BSP
2JANARDHANA POOJARY INC
3NALIN KUMAR KATEEL BJP
4BMADHAVA CPM
5VICHARAWADI ANANDA GATTY IND
6DRTHIRUMALA RAYA HALEMANE IND
7MOHAMMED SALI IND
8K RAMA BHAT URIMAJALU IND
9VASUDEVA GOWDA M P IND
10DRUPSHIVANANDA IND
11SUBRAHMANYA KUMAR KUNTIKANAMATA IND
MOLAKALMURU-97 CHALLAKERE-98 CHITRADURGA-99 HIRIYUR-100
HOSADURGA-101 HOLALKERE-102 SIRA-136 PAVAGADA-137
S10-18-KA-CHITRADURGA 1JANARDHANA SWAMY BJP
2M JAYANNA BSP
3DR B THIPPESWAMY INC
4M RATHNAKAR JD(S)
5SHASHISHEKAR NAIK RJD
6M KUMBAIAH IND
7GANESHA IND
8K H DURGASIMHA IND
9RAMACHANDRA IND
10B SUJATHA IND
11HANUMANTHAPPA TEGNOOR IND
CHIKNAYAKANHALLI-128 TIPTUR-129 TURUVEKERE-130 TUMKUR CITY-132
TUMKUR RURAL-133 KORATAGERE-134 GUBBI-135 MADHUGIRI-138
S10-19-KA-TUMKUR 1ASHOK BSP
2P KODANDARAMAIAH INC
3GS BASAVARAJU BJP
4SP MUDDAHANUMEGOWDA JD(S)
5SREE GOWRISHANKARA SWAMIGALU SP
6DR NAGARAJA IND
7G NAGENDRA IND
8NIRANJANA CS IND
9MOHAMED KHASIM IND
10SHASIBHUSHANA IND
MALAVALLI-186 MADDUR-187 MELUKOTE-188 MANDYA-189
SHRIRANGAPATTANA-190 NAGAMANGALA-191 KRISHNARAJPET-192
KRISHNARAJANAGARA-211
S10-20-KA-MANDYA 1M H AMBAREESH INC
2M KRISHNAMURTHY BSP
3N CHELUVARAYA SWAMY SWAMYGOWDA JD(S)
4L R SHIVARAMEGOWDA BJP
5KOWDLE CHANNAPPA JD(U)
6JOHNSON CHINNAPPAN AIJMK
7K S PUTTANNAIAH SKP
8H S RAMANNA PPOI
9S BALASUBRAMANIAN IND
10VENKATESH R IND
11SHAKUNTHALA IND
12SHAMBHULINGEGOWDA IND
MADIKERI-208 VIRAJPET-209 PIRIYAPATNA-210 HUNSUR-212
CHAMUNDESHWARI-215 KRISHNARAJA-216 CHAMARAJA-217 NARASIMHARAJA-218
S10-21-KA-MYSORE 1ADAGUR H VISHWANATH INC
2BAJIVIJAYA JD(S)
3CHVIJAYASHANKAR BJP
4SYED NIZAM ALI BSP
5ARSHADULLA SHARIFF BPJP
6DREKESHAMMA RDMP
7PPARASHIVAMURTHY RKSP
8LEELAVATHIM PPOI
9RAFEEQ IND
10PNSRINATHPATHRIKE IND
11SANTHOSH KUMARP IND
12MVSANTHOSH KUMAR IND
HEGGADADEVANKOTE-213 NANJANGUD-214 VARUNA-219 T.NARASIPUR-220
HANUR-221 KOLLEGAL-222 CHAMARAJANAGAR-223 GUNDLUPET-224
S10-22-KA-CHAMARAJANAGAR 1ARKRISHNAMURTHY BJP
2RDHRUVANARAYANA INC
3NMAHESH BSP
4MSHIVANNAKOTE JD(S)
5MKKEMPASIDDAIAH SP
6CHOWDAHALLY JAVARAIAH CPI(ML)(L)
7RJAGADISH NAIK BSC
8KCSHIVANANDA JD(U)
9PURUSHOTHAMAR IND
10BHEEMAIAH IND
11PBYOGENDRA IND
12RAMESHM IND
13MCRAJANNA IND
14SUBBAIAH IND
KUNIGAL-131 RAJARAJESHWARINAGAR-154 BANGALORE SOUTH-176
ANEKAL-177 MAGADI-182 RAMANAGARAM-183 KANAKAPURA-184 CHANNAPATNA-185
S10-23-KA-BANGALORE RURAL 1HDKUMARASWAMY JD(S)
2TEJASVINI GOWDA INC
3MOHAMED HAFEEZ ULLAH BSP
4C P YOGEESHWARA BJP
5CTHOPAIAH JD(U)
6I VENKATESWARA REDDY PPOI
7AGNISHREENIVAS IND
8DKUMARASWAMY IND
9KUMARASWAMY C IND
10KRISHNAPPA IND
11YCHINNAPPA IND
12A CHOWRAPPA IND
13DR K PADMARAJAN IND
14KPUTTAMADEGOWDA IND
15TMMANCHEGOWDA IND
K.R.PURA-151 BYATARAYANAPURA-152 YESHVANTHAPURA-153
DASARAHALLI-155 MAHALAKSHMI LAYOUT-156 MALLESHWARAM-157 HEBBAL-158
PULAKESHINAGAR-159
S10-24-KA-BANGALORE NORTH 1D B CHANDRE GOWDA BJP
2C K JAFFER SHARIEF INC
3PADMAA K BHAT BSP
4R SURENDRA BABU JD(S)
5M TIPPUVARDHAN BPJP
6ANCHAN KHANNA IND
7KANYA KUMAR IND
8G S KUMAR IND
9C KRISHNAMURTHY IND
10B K CHANDRA IND
11T R CHANDRAHASA IND
12ABDUL JALEEL IND
13ZAFER MOHIUDDIN IND
14JOSEPH SOLOMON IND
15L NAGARAJ IND
16V PRASANNA KUMAR IND
17H PILLAIAH IND
18T B MADWARAJA IND
19MEER LAYAQ HUSSAIN IND
20K A MOHAN IND
21S M RAJU IND
22L LAKSHMAIAH IND
23MU VENKATESHAIAH IND
24VENKATESA SETTY IND
25H A SHIVAKUMAR IND
26K SATHYANARAYANA IND
27SYED AKBAR BASHA IND
28N HARISH GOWDA IND
SARVAGNANAGAR-160 C.V. RAMAN NAGAR-161 SHIVAJINAGAR-162 SHANTI
NAGAR-163 GANDHI NAGAR-164 RAJAJI NAGAR-165 CHAMRAJPET-168
MAHADEVAPURA-174
S10-25-KA-BANGALORE CENTRAL 1ZAMEER AHMED KHAN BZ JD(S)
2P C MOHAN BJP
3VIJAY RAJA SINGH BSP
4HTSANGLIANA INC
5IFTHAQUAR ALI BHUTTO ANC
6JDELANGOVAN IJP
7S M KRISHNA BPJP
8B KRISHNA PRASAD PTSS
9AS PAUL AIJMK
10DC PRAKASH KTMK
11KPRABHAKARA REDDY KCVP
12TKPREMKUMAR PPOI
13ABHIMANI NARENDRA IND
14MA ASHWATHA NARAYANA SETTY IND
15K UMA IND
16UMASHANKAR IND
17KSSIYENGAR IND
18BMKRISHNAREDDY IND
19SKODANDARAM IND
20CVGIDDAPPA IND
21ACHANDRASHEKAR IND
22JAYARAMA IND
23KNARASIMHA IND
24BK NARAYANA SWAMY IND
25PPARTHIBAN IND
26MEER LAYAQ HUSSAIN IND
27BMOHAN VELU IND
28R RAJ IND
29E RAMAKRISHNAIAH IND
30KHRAMALINGAREDDY IND
31VIJAYA BHASKAR N IND
32DRD RVENKATESH GOWDA IND
33SHAFFI AHMED IND
34SN SHARMA IND
35SHASHIKUMAR AR IND
36KSHIVARAMANNA IND
37SHAIK BAHADUR IND
GOVINDRAJ NAGAR-166 VIJAY NAGAR-167 CHICKPET-169 BASAVANAGUDI-170
PADMANABA NAGAR-171 B.T.M LAYOUT-172 JAYANAGAR-173 BOMMANAHALLI-175
S10-26-KA-BANGALORE SOUTH 1ANANTH KUMAR BJP
2KRISHNA BYRE GOWDA INC
3NAHEEDA SALMA S BSP
4PROFRADHAKRISHNA JD(S)
5BMGOVINDRAJ NAIK ABHM
6PJOHNBASCO AIJMK
7VATAL NAGARAJ KCVP
8BSHIVARAMAPPA PPOI
9ABHIMAANI NARENDRA IND
10KHADER ALI KHAN IND
11GANESH HANUMANTARAO MOKHASHI IND
12CAPT GR GOPINATH IND
13KCJANARDHAN IND
14DRJAYALAKSHMIHG IND
15KMNARAYANA IND
16MADESHC IND
17MURALIDHARADJ IND
18RAVI KUMARAT IND
19SUGANDHARAJE URS IND
20SANTHOSH MINB IND
GAURIBIDANUR-139 BAGEPALLI-140 CHIKKABALLAPUR-141 YELAHANKA-150
HOSAKOTE-178 DEVANAHALLI-179 DODDABALLAPUR-180 NELAMANGALA-181
S10-27-KA-CHIKKBALLAPUR 1CASWATHANARAYANA BJP
2CRMANOHAR JD(S)
3MVEERAPPA MOILY INC
4HENNURU LAKSHMINARAYANA BSP
5MRAMAKRISHNAIAH PPOI
6MVENKATESH BPJP
7HRSHIVAKUMAR LJP
8KRISHNAMURTHY T IND
9KSCHANDRASHEKARA RAO AZAD IND
10LNAGARAJ IND
11GNARAYANAPPA IND
12ANBACHEGOWDA IND
13GBMUTHUKUMAR IND
14MMUNIVENKATAIAH IND
15MRAMESH IND
16RAVI GOKRE IND
17GN RAVI IND
18KVENKATAREDDY IND
19BSHIVARAJA IND
20YASIDDALINGEGOWDA IND
SIDLAGHATTA-142 CHINTAMANI-143 SRINIVASPUR-144 MULBAGAL-145 KOLAR
GOLD FIELD-146 BANGARAPET-147 KOLAR-148 MALUR-149
S10-28-KA-KOLAR 1GCHANDRANNA JD(S)
2KHMUNIYAPPA INC
3NMUNISWAMY BSP
4LAKSHMI SHANMUGAM NCP
5DSVEERAIAH BJP
6KRDEVARAJA RDMP
7BMKRISHNAPPA IND
8MRGANTAPPA IND
9PVCHANGALARAYAPPA IND
10PCHANDRAPPA IND
11VJAYARAMA IND
12JAYARAMAPPA IND
13NAGARATHNA M IND
14MNAGARAJA IND
15NARAYANASWAMY IND
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17CKMUNIYAPPA IND
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19MVENKATASWAMY IND
20KVENKATESH IND
21SRINIVASA TO IND
22SRINIVASA P IND
MANJESHWAR-1 KASARAGOD-2 UDUMA-3 KANHANGAD-4 TRIKARIPUR-5
PAYYANNUR-6 KALLIASSERI-7
S11-1-KL-KASARAGOD 1P KARUNAKARAN CPM
2KHMADHAVI BSP
3SHAHIDA KAMAL INC
4K SURENDRAN BJP
5ABBAS MUTHALAPPARA IND
6MOHAN NAYAK IND
7PK RAMAN IND
TALIPARAMBA-8 IRIKKUR-9 AZHIKODE-10 KANNUR-11 DHARMADAM-12
MATTANNUR-15 PERAVOOR-16
S11-2-KL-KANNUR 1PP KARUNAKARAN MASTER BJP
2KK BALAKRISHNAN NAMBIAR BSP
3KK RAGESH CPM
4K SUDHAKARAN INC
5PI CHANDRASEKHARAN THPI
6JOHNSON ALIAS SUNNY AMBATT IND
7K RAGESH SO JANARDHANAN IND
8PATTATHIL RAGHAVAN IND
9K SUDHAKARAN KAVINTE ARIKATH IND
THALASSERY-13 KUTHUPARAMBA-14 VADAKARA-20 KUTTIADI-21
NADAPURAM-22 QUILANDY-23 PERAMBRA-24
S11-3-KL-VADAKARA 1ADVK NOORUDHEEN MUSALIAR BSP
2MULLAPPALLY RAMACHANDRAN INC
3KP SREESAN BJP
4ADV P SATHEEDEVI CPM
5TP CHANDRASEKHARAN IND
6NAROTH RAMACHANDRAN IND
7PSATHIDEVI PALLIKKAL IND
8SATHEEDEVI IND
MANANTHAVADY-17 SULTHANBATHERY-18 KALPETTA-19 THIRUVANMBADI-32
ERNAD-34 NILAMBUR-35 WANDOOR-36
S11-4-KL-WAYANAD 1K MURALEEDHARAN NCP
2RAJEEV JOSEPH BSP
3C VASUDEVAN MASTER BJP
4MI SHANAVAS INC
5ADVOCATE M RAHMATHULLA CPI
6KALLANGODAN ABDUL LATHEEF IND
7CLETUS IND
8DR NALLA THAMPY THERA IND
9ADVOCATE SHANAVAS MALAPPURAM IND
10SHANAVAS MANAKULANGARA PARAMBIL IND
11SUNNY PONNAMATTOM IND
12MP RAHMATH IND
13RAHMATHULLA POOLADAN IND
BALUSSERI-25 ELATHUR-26 KOZHIKODE NORTH-27 KOZHIKODE SOUTH-28
BEYPORE-29 KUNNAMANGALAM-30 KODUVALLY-31
S11-5-KL-KOZHIKODE 1AK ABDUL NASAR BSP
2ADV PA MOHAMED RIYAS CPM
3V MURALEEDHARAN BJP
4MK RAGHAVAN INC
5ADV P KUMARANKUTTY IND
6K MUHAMMED RIYAS IND
7P MUHAMMED RIYAS IND
8PA MOHAMMED RIYAS IND
9MUDOOR MUHAMMED HAJI IND
10K RAGHAVAN IND
11P RAMACHANDRAN NAIR IND
12M RAGHAVAN IND
13VINOD K IND
14ADV SABI JOSEPH IND
15DR DSURENDRANATH IND
16RIYAS IND
KONDOTTY-33 MANJERI-37 PERINTHALMANNA-38 MANKADA-39
MALAPPURAM-40 VENGARA-41 VALLIKKUNNU-42
S11-6-KL-MALAPPURAM 1ADVEA ABOOBACKER BSP
2ADV N ARAVINDAN BJP
3E AHAMED MUL
4TK HAMSA CPM
TIRURANGADI-43 TANUR-44 TIRUR-45 KOTTAKKAL-46 THAVANUR-47
PONNANI-48 THRITHALA-49
S11-7-KL-PONNANI 1K JANACHANDRAN MASTER BJP
2PK MUHAMMED BSP
3ET MUHAMMED BASHEER MUL
4ABDUREHMAN IND
5DR AZAD IND
6PULLANI GOVINDAN IND
7DR HUSSAIN RANTATHANI IND
8HUSSAIN EDAYATH IND
9HUSSAIN KADAIKKAL IND
10HUSSAIN PERICHAYIL IND
11HUSSAIN IND
12DR HUSSAIN IND
13K SADANANDAN IND
PATTAMBI-50 SHORANUR-51 OTTAPPALAM-52 KONGAD-53 MANNARKKAD-54
MALAMPUZHA-55 PALAKKAD-56
S11-8-KL-PALAKKAD 1ABDUL RAZAK MOULAVI NCP
2CHANDRAN V BSP
3CK PADMANABHAN BJP
4MB RAJESH CPM
5SATHEESAN PACHENI INC
6A AROKIASAMY IND
7MR MURALI IND
8NV RAJESH IND
9VIJAYAN AMBALAKKAD IND
10SATHEESAN EV IND
TARUR-57 CHITTUR-58 NEMMARA-59 ALATHUR-60 CHELAKKARA-61
KUNNAMKULAM-62 WADAKKANCHERY-65
S11-9-KL-ALATHUR 1PK BIJU CPM
2M BINDU TEACHER BJP
3DR G SUDEVAN BSP
4NK SUDHEER INC
5K GOPALAKRISHNAN CPI(ML)(L)
6BIJU KK IND
7PC BIJU IND
8CK RAMAKRISHNAN IND
9KK SUDHIR IND
GURUVAYOOR-63 MANALUR-64 OLLUR-66 THRISSUR-67 NATTIKA-68
IRINJALAKUDA-70 PUTHUKKAD-71
S11-10-KL-THRISSUR 1P C CHACKO INC
2C N JAYADEVAN CPI
3ADV JOSHY THARAKAN BSP
4REMA REGUNANDAN BJP
5AJAYAN KUTTIKAT JD(U)
6K ARUN KUMAR IND
7KUNJAN PULAYAN IND
8E A JOSEPH IND
9N K RAVI IND
10P C SAJU IND
11ADV N HARIHARAN NAIR IND
KAIPAMANGALAM-69 CHALAKUDY-72 KODUNGALLUR-73 PERUMBAVOOR-74
ANGAMALY-75 ALUVA-76 KUNNATHUNAD-84
S11-11-KL-CHALAKUDY 1ADV UP JOSEPH CPM
2KP DHANAPALAN INC
3MUTTAM ABDULLA BSP
4ADVKV SABU BJP
5HAMSA KALAPARAMBATH LJP
6JOHNNY K CHEEKU IND
7JOSE MAVELI IND
8UP JOSE IND
9DR PS BABU IND
10TS NARAYANAN MASTER IND
11CA HASEENA IND
KALAMASSERY-77 PARAVUR-78 VYPEEN-79 KOCHI-80 THRIPPUNITHURA-81
ERNAKULAM-82 THRIKKAKARA-83
S11-12-KL-ERNAKULAM 1PROF K V THOMAS INC
2AN RADHAKRISHNAN BJP
3SHERIF MOHAMMED BSP
4SINDHU JOY CPM
5SAJU THOMAS LJP
6MARY FRANCIS MOOLAMPILLY IND
7VISWAMBARAN IND
8SAJI THURUTHIKUNNEL IND
9SINDHU KS IND
10SINDHU JAYAN IND
MUVATTUPUZHA-86 KOTHAMANGALAM-87 DEVIKULAM-88 UDUMBANCHOLA-89
THODUPUZHA-90 IDUKKI-91 PEERUMADE-92
S11-13-KL-IDUKKI 1ADV PT THOMAS INC
2ADV K FRANCIS GEORGE KEC
3ADV BIJU M JOHN BSP
4SREENAGARI RAJAN BJP
5VASUDEVAN VCK
6ADV CHITTOOR RAJAMANNAR IND
7JOSE KUTTIYANY IND
8KANCHIYAR PEETHAMBARAN IND
9BABY IND
10M A SOOSAI IND
PIRAVOM-85 PALA-93 KADUTHURUTHY-94 VAIKOM-95 ETTUMANOOR-96
KOTTAYAM-97 PUTHUPPALLY-98
S11-14-KL-KOTTAYAM 1JOSE KMANI KEC(M)
2ADV NARAYANAN NAMBOOTHIRI BJP
3ADV SURESH KURUP CPM
4SPENCER MARKS BSP
5ADV JAIMON THANKACHAN SWJP
6ANTO P JOHN IND
7JUNO JOHN BABY IND
8JOSE IND
9JOSE MATHEW IND
10JOSE K MANI IND
11BABU IND
12KT MATHEW IND
13MINI K PHILIP IND
14MS RAVEENDRAN IND
15K RAJAPPAN IND
16SASIKUTTAN VAKATHANAM IND
17SURESH NB KURUP IND
18SURESHKUMAR K IND
19SURESHKUMAR TR IND
20SURESH KURUMBAN IND
AROOR-102 CHERTHALA-103 ALAPPUZHA-104 AMBALAPPUZHA-105
HARIPAD-107 KAYAMKULAM-108 KARUNAGAPPALLY-116
S11-15-KL-ALAPPUZHA 1DR KS MANOJ CPM
2KC VENUGOPAL INC
3KS PRASAD BSP
4PJ KURIAN JD(U)
5S SEETHILAL IND
6SONY J KALYANKUMAR IND
CHANGANASSERY-99 KUTTANAD-106 MAVELIKKARA-109 CHENGANNUR-110
KUNNATHUR-118 KOTTARAKKARA-119 PATHANAPURAM-120
S11-16-KL-MAVELIKKARA 1RS ANIL CPI
2KODIKKUNNIL SURESH INC
3DR ND MOHAN BSP
4PM VELAYUDHAN BJP
5ANIL KUMAR IND
6KS SASIKALA IND
7SOORANAD SUKUMARAN IND
KANJIRAPPALLY-100 POONJAR-101 THIRUVALLA-111 RANNI-112
ARANMULA-113 KONNI-114 ADOOR-115
S11-17-KL-PATHANAMTHITTA 1ANANTHA GOPAN CPM
2ANTO ANTONY INC
3KARUNAKARAN NAIR BSP
4MANI CKAPPEN NCP
5RADHAKRISHNA MENON BJP
6KUNJU PILLAI CPI(ML)(L)
7ANTO IND
8JYOTHISH MR IND
9THAMBI IND
10NIRANAM RAJAN IND
11PUSHPANGADAN IND
12MATHEW PAREY IND
CHAVARA-117 PUNALUR-121 CHADAYAMANGALAM-122 KUNDARA-123
KOLLAM-124 ERAVIPURAM-125 CHATHANNOOR-126
S11-18-KL-KOLLAM 1ADVT K M JAYANANDAN BSP
2NPEETHAMBARAKURUP INC
3VAYAKKAL MADHU BJP
4PRAJENDRAN CPM
5ADVANU SASI IND
6KRISHNAMMAL IND
7K A JOHN IND
8NPEETHAMBARAKURUP IND
9SPRADEEP KUMAR IND
10SRADHAKRISHNAN IND
11RZAKIEER HUSSAIN IND
VARKALA-127 ATTINGAL-128 CHIRAYINKEEZHU-129 NEDUMANGAD-130
VAMANAPURAM-131 ARUVIKKARA-136 KATTAKKADA-138
S11-19-KL-ATTINGAL 1PROFG BALACHANDRAN INC
2THOTTAKKADU SASI BJP
3ADV A SAMPATH CPM
4J SUDHAKARAN BSP
5SREENATH SHS
6JAYAKUMAR IND
7BALACHANDRAN IND
8BALACHNDRAN C P IND
9MURALI KUMAR IND
10J VIJAYAKUMAR IND
11VIVEKANANDAN IND
12SHAMSUDEEN IND
13SAJIMON IND
14SAIFUDEEN M IND
KAZHAKOOTTAM-132 VATTIYOOUKAVU-133 THIRUVANANTHAPURAM-134
NEMOM-135 PARASSALA-137 KOVALAM-139 NEYYATTINKARA-140
S11-20-KL-THIRUVANANTHAPURAM 1P K KRISHNA DAS BJP
2MPGANGADHARAN NCP
3DRA NEELALOHITHADASAN NADAR BSP
4ADV P RAMACHANDRAN NAIR CPI
5SHASHI THAROOR INC
6AJITHKUMARK AITC
7JAIN WILSON BSA
8G ASHOKAN IND
9TGEORGE IND
10DILEEP IND
11UNAHURMIRAN PEERU MOHAMMED IND
12PRATHAPAN IND
13MOHANAN JOSHWA IND
14SASI JANAKI SADAN IND
15SASI KALAPURAKKAL IND
16SHAJAR KHAN IND
SHEOPUR-1 VIJAYPUR-2 SABALGARH-3 JOURA-4 SUMAWALI-5 MORENA-6
DIMANI-7 AMBAH-8
S12-1-MP-MORENA 1JUGAL KISHOR PIPPAL CPM
2NARENDRA SINGH TOMAR BJP
3BALVEER SINGH DANDOTIYA BSP
4AD BAIJNATH KUSHWAHA SP
5RAMNIWAS RAWAT INC
6ANITA HITENDRA CHOUDHARY BHBP
7DEVENDRA SINGH SIKARWAR AIFB
8RAMBABU SINGH PARIHAR LJP
9VISHANLAL AGARWAL GOKAL MP SVSP
10UTTAM SINGH MITTAL IND
11USHA RAWAT IND
12KALAWATI RAMESH ARGAL IND
13GANDRV IND
14JOGENDR IND
15DHALLU ALLAHBAKSH IND
16NARENDRA SINGH IND
17MAHESH JATAV IND
18MAHESH SINGH JATAV IND
19RAJVEER SINGH IND
20RAMNIWAS KUSHWAH IND
21RAM SEWAK IND
22VIJAY KUMAR IND
23VIVEK APTE IND
24SATYENDRA JAIN SHAMMI IND
ATER-9 BHIND-10 LAHAR-11 MEHGAON-12 GOHAD-13 SEWDA-20
BHANDER-21 DATIA-22
S12-2-MP-BHIND 1ASHOK ARGAL BJP
2NAND KISHOR KORI SP
3DR BHAGIRATH PRASAD INC
4DRRAHUL BSP
5TULSIRAM DHANUK THEKEDAR IVD
6SHANKAR LAL VERMA BHBP
7SHRIRAM RAHUL BMM
8RJJATAV IND
9BHAGIRATH IND
10RAMSEVAK MORYA IND
11LALARAM IND
12VEERENDRA KUMAR GOYAL IND
13SHAILENDRA SINGH ALIAS KALLU IND
GWALIOR RURAL-14 GWALIOR-15 GWALIOR EAST-16 GWALIOR SOUTH-17
BHITARWAR-18 DABRA-19 KARERA-23 POHARI-24
S12-3-MP-GWALIOR 1AJAB SINGH KUSHWAH BSP
2ASHOK SINGH INC
3YASHODHARA RAJE SCINDIA BJP
4AVTAR SINGH LJP
5GAUTAM SINGH RAJPUT KUSHWAH RSMD
6DEVENDRA BHARGAVA ADVOCATE ABHM
7PANKAJ GOSWAMI BHBP
8RAMESH CHANDRA SHARMA IJP
9DR RAM GOPAL ADVOCATE RPI(A)
10LAKHPAT SINGH KIRAR ASP
11ANAND KUMAR IND
12ANAND SINGH KUSHWAH RAMAYNE IND
13ALOK JOSHI IND
14KAPTAN SINGH MASTER IND
15KOMAL ANURAGI IND
16JAGADISH GOBARA IND
17DEEPAK KUMAR BANSAL RANGWALE IND
18PADAM SINGH DHAKAD IND
19YASMIN KHAN IND
20RAJESH KUMAR SHARMA IND
21RAM RATAN KUSHWAH IND
22SAEED KHAN DABBU IND
23SHRIKRISHNA ALIAS SIRIYA IND
SHIVPURI-25 PICHHORE-26 KOLARAS-27 BAMORI-28 GUNA-29 ASHOK
NAGAR-32 CHANDERI-33 MUNGAOLI-34
S12-4-MP-GUNA 1JYOTIRADITYA MADHAVRAO SCINDIA INC
2DRNAROTTAM MISHRA BJP
3LOKPAL LODHI BSP
4ABDUL RASHEED AD
5MANIRAM RAM JATAV LJP
6LALU URF ATAL LAL BHBP
7ANIL DWIVEDI IND
8PTASHOK SHARMA BADE BHAIYA IND
9ISHLAM KHAN RAIAN IND
10KISHORILAL CHAURASIYA GUNA WALE IND
11KRISHNA KANT CHAUBEY PAPPU MAHARAJ IND
12MAHADEV PRASAD TIWARI IND
13PMAHESH CHANDRA SHASHTRI IND
14MOHAMMD IRSHADA QUAZI IND
15LAKHAN LAL IND
16VIJAY KUMAR JAIN IND
17SUMAN SINGH SIKARWAR ADVOCATE IND
18HAJARI LAL KOTIA RATHOR IND
BINA-35 KHURAI-36 SURKHI-37 NARYOLI-40 SAGAR-41 KURWAI-146
SIRONJ-147 SHAMSHABAD-148
S12-5-MP-SAGAR 1ASLAM SHER KHAN INC
2AHIRWAR NARESH BOUDHA BSP
3GOURI SINGH YADAV SP
4BHUPENDRA SINGH BJP
5ARVIND DANGI PRSP
6DHAN SINGH AHIRWAR LJP
7VINOD DIWAR GOUND GGP
8SIDHARTH BOUDHA AHIRWAR RPI(A)
9SANJAY BHAI ADVOCATE RAVIDASI GMS
10ASHOK MISHRA IND
11GOMAT SINGH MAHARAJ SINGH DANGI IND
12RAMKISHAN RAMA IND
TIKAMGARH-43 JATARA-44 PRITHVIPUR-45 NIWARI-46 KHARGAPUR-47
MAHARAJPUR-48 CHHATARPUR-51 BIJAWAR-52
S12-6-MP-TIKAMGARH 1AHIRWAR VRINDAVAN INC
2CHINTAMAN KORI RAMPURIYA SP
3GD BSP
4VIRENDRA KUMAR BJP
5AHIRWAR JAGDISH PRASAD LJP
6AHIRWAR RAMSWAROOP RSMD
7VISHAN LAL BASHNKAR PRSP
8AHIRWAR GYADIN IND
9KAMLAPAT KUMHAR IND
10KHARGA PRASAD IND
11CHAMAN LAL IND
12DAYARAM IND
13PARWAT LAL IND
14RAMCHARAN AHIRWAR IND
15LAXMI PRASAD AHIRWAR IND
16VRINDAVAN AHIRWAR IND
17SHRIPAT SHIKSHAK IND
DEORI-38 REHLI-39 BANDA-42 MALHARA-53 PATHARIYA-54 DAMOH-55
JABERA-56 HATTA-57
S12-7-MP-DAMOH 1AHIR KAMLA YADAV SP
2CHANDRABHAN BHAIYA INC
3SHIVRAJ BHAIYA BJP
4KASHIRAM ALIAS KAMLESH DHURVE GMS
5BHAGIRATH KURMI RDMP
6MANOJ DEVALIYA BJBP
7SHIVRAJ BHAIYA SVSP
8HARIRAM THAKUR GGP
9GAFFAR ALI IND
10GOPAL BHAIYA IND
11CHANDRABHAN BHAIYA JATASHANKAR COLONY DAMOH IND
12CHANDRABHAN BHAIYA PARSORIA NAHAR IND
13JAYANT BHAIYA IND
14JANKI PRASAD IND
15NANNE LAL IND
16RAMPHOOL DAHAYAT IND
17VIJAY SINGH RAJPOOT IND
18SHIVRAJ BHAIYA BADE THAKUR IND
19SHIV RAJ ALIAS BADE BHAIYA IND
20SHIVRAJ SINGH NAYAKHEDA APPCHAND IND
21SHIVRAJ SINGH BANDA IND
CHANDLA-49 RAJNAGAR-50 PAWAI-58 GUNNAOR-59 PANNA-60
VIJAYRAGHAVGARH-92 MURWARA-93 BAHORIBAND-94
S12-8-MP-KHAJURAHO 1JAYAWANT SINGH SP
2JEETENDRA SINGH BJP
3RAJA PATERYA INC
4SEWA LAL PATEL BSP
5M SHAKIL GMS
6SAROJ BACHCHAN NAYAK JD(U)
7SURYA BHAN SINGH YADAV GURUJI AIFB
8AKEEL KHAN IND
9AKANCHHA JAIN IND
10KRISHNA SHARAN SINGH RAJA BHAIYA IND
11NARENDRA KUMAR IND
12RAJENDRA AHIRWAR IND
13RAM NATH LODHI IND
14SHABNAM MAUSI IND
15SHUKL SITARAM IND
CHITRAKOOT-61 RAIGAON-62 SATNA-63 NAGOD-64 MAIHAR-65
AMARPATAN-66 RAMPUR-BAGHELAN-67
S12-9-MP-SATNA 1GANESH SINGH BJP
2PT RAJARAM TRIPATHI SP
3SUKHLAL KUSHWAHA BSP
4SUDHIR SINGH TOMAR INC
5ONKAR SINGH ABHKP
6GIRJA SINGH PATEL AD
7CHHOTELAL SINGH GOND GMS
8PRAMILA RPI(A)
9B BALLABH CHARYA AIC
10RAJESH SINGH BAGHEL GGP
11SHOBHNATH SEN LJP
12SUNDERLAL CHAUDHARI IJP
13ASHOK KUMAR KUSHWAHA IND
14ASHOK KUSHWAHA IND
15CHHOTELAL IND
16BHAIYALAL URMALIYA IND
17MANISH KUMAR JAIN IND
18MUNNI KRANTI IND
19RAMVISHWAS BASORE IND
20RAM SAJIVAN IND
21RAMAYAN CHAUDHARI IND
SIRMOUR-68 SEMARIYA-69 TEONTHAR-70 MAUGANJ-71 DEOTALAB-72
MANGAWAN-73 REWA-74 GURH-75
S12-10-MP-REWA 1CHANDRA MANI TRIPATHI BJP
2DEORAJ SINGH PATEL BSP
3PUSHPRAJ SINGH SP
4SUNDER LAL TIWARI INC
5BADRI PRASAD KUSHWAHA AD
6RAMKISHAN NIRAT SAKET RPI(A)
7RAMAYAN PRASAD PATEL YVP
8VIMALA SONDHIA LJP
9SALMA AIFB
10MD AKEEL KHAN BACHCHA BHAI IND
11JAIKARAN SAKET IND
12BRAHMDUTTMISHRA ALIAS CHHOTE MURAITHA IND
13SUKHENDRA PRATAP IND
14SUNDAR LAL IND
15HIRALAL VISHWAKARMA IND
CHURHAT-76 SIDHI-77 SIHAWAL-78 CHITRANGI-79 SINGRAULI-80
DEVSAR-81 DHAUHANI-82 BEOHARI-83
S12-11-MP-SIDHI 1ASHOK KUMAR SHAH BSP
2INDRAJEET KUMAR INC
3GOVIND PRASAD MISHRA BJP
4MANIK SINGH SP
5LOLAR SINGH URETI GMS
6VEENA SINGH NETI GGP
7BABOOLAL JAISWAL IND
8MADAN MOHAN JAISWAL ADVOCATE IND
9MAHENDRA BHAIYA DIKSHIT IND
10RAMAKANT PANDEY MALAIHNA IND
11VEENA SINGH VEENA DIDI IND
JAISINGHNAGAR-84 JAITPUR-85 KOTMA-86 ANUPPUR-87 PUSHPRAJGARH-88
BANDHAVGARH-89 MANPUR-90 BARWARA-91
S12-12-MP-SHAHDOL 1CHANDRA PRATAP SINGH BABA SAHAB SP
2NARENDRA SINGH MARAVI BJP
3MANOHAR SINGH MARAVI BSP
4RAJESH NANDINI SINGH INC
5SADAN SINGH BHARIA CPI
6KRISHN PAL SINGH PAVEL LJP
7GANPAT GOND GMS
8RAM RATAN SINGH PAVLE GGP
PATAN-95 BARGI-96 JABALPUR PURBA-97 JABALPUR UTTAR-98 JABALPUR
CANTT.-99 JABALPUR PASCHIM-100 PANAGAR-101 SIHORA-102
S12-13-MP-JABALPUR 1AZIZ QURESHI BSP
2ASHOK KUMAR SHARMA SP
3RAKESH SINGH BJP
4ADVOCATE RAMESHWAR NEEKHRA INC
5MEERCHAND PATEL KACHHVAHA RPI
6RAVI MAHOBIA KUNDAM GGP
7RAJKUMARI SINGH LJP
8HARI SINGH MARAVI GMS
9DR MUKESH MEHROTRA IND
10RAKESH SONKAR PRAMUKH DHAI AKSHAR IND
11SUNIL PATEL IND
SHAHPURA-103 DINDORI-104 BICHHIYA-105 NIWAS-106 MANDLA-107
KEOLARI-116 LAKHNADON-117 GOTEGAON-118
S12-14-MP-MANDLA 1JALSO DHURWEY BSP
2FAGGAN SINGH KULASTE BJP
3BASORI SINGH MASRAM INC
4UDAL SINGH DHURWEY LKSP
5JHANK SINGH KUSHRE GGP
6PREM SINGH MARAVI GMS
7BHAGAT SINGH VARKEDE LJP
8MANESHWARI NAIK RPI(A)
9SUNITA NETI RDMP
10CHANDRA SHEKHAR DHURWEY IND
11CHAMBAL SING MARAWEE IND
12DEV SINGH BHALAVI IND
13SHIVCHARAN UIKEY IND
14SAHDEO PRASAD MARAVI IND
BAIHAR-108 LANJI-109 PARASWADA-110 BALAGHAT-111 WARASEONI-112
KATANGI-113 BARGHAT-114 SEONI-115
S12-15-MP-BALAGHAT 1AJAB LAL BSP
2KISHOR SAMRITE SP
3KANKAR MUNJARE RJD
4K D DESHMUKH BJP
5VISHVESHWAR BHAGAT INC
6KALPANA GOPAL WASNIK RPI(A)
7DARBU SINGH UIKEY GMS
8BHAIYA BALKRISHNA GGP
9ADVOCATE AZHAR UL ALIM IND
10ANJU ASHOK UIKEY IND
11GOVARDHAN PATLE URF HITLAR IND
12JITENDRA MESHRAM IND
13DHANESHWAR LILHARE IND
14NYAZMIR KHAN IND
15POORANLAL LODHI IND
16MANSINGH BISEN IND
17SANDEEP SANTRAM IND
18SHRIRAM THAKUR IND
JUNNARDEO-122 AMARWARA-123 CHURAI-124 SAUNSAR-125 CHHINDWARA-126
PARASIA-127 PANDHURNA-128
S12-16-MP-CHHINDWARA 1KAMAL NATH INC
2MAROT RAO KHAVASE BJP
3RAO SAHEB SHINDE BSP
4JOGILAL IRPACHI JMM
5PARDHESHI HARTAPSAH TIRKAM GMS
6BALVEER SINGH YADAV RKSP
7RAMKISHAN PAL RPI(A)
8SATAP SHA UIKEY GGP
9ABDUL SHAMAD KHAN IND
10AMRITLAL PATHAK RAGHUVAR IND
11ASHARAM DEHARIYA IND
12KAMALNATH MAYAWADIPARASIA IND
13GANARAM UIKEY IND
14AZAD CHANDRASHEKHER PANDOLE SAMAJ SEVAK IND
15JAGDISH BAIS IND
16TULSIRAM SURYAWANSHI IND
17DUARAM UIKEY IND
18DHANPAL BHALAVI IND
19DHANRAJ JAMBHATKAR IND
20NARESH KUMAR YUVNATI IND
21NIKHILESH DHURVEY IND
22PITRAM UIKEY IND
23PRAVINDRA NAURATI IND
24MANMOHAN SHAH BATTI IND
25RK MARKAM IND
26SHOAIB KHAN IND
27SUKMAN INVATI IND
28SUBHASH SHUKLA IND
NARSINGPUR-119 TENDUKHEDA-120 GADARWARA-121 SEONI-MALWA-136
HOSHANGABAD-137 SOHAGPUR-138 PIPARIYA-139 UDAIPURA-140
S12-17-MP-HOSHANGABAD 1UDAY PRATAP SINGH INC
2ADVBMKAUSHIK BSP
3HAJAEE SYID MUEEN UDDIN SP
4RAMPAL SINGH BJP
5DINESH KUMAR AHIRWAR IND
6BHARAT KUMAR CHOUREY IND
7MOHAMMD ABDULLA IND
8RAKHI GUPTA IND
9RAMPAL IND
10SUDAMA PRASAD IND
BHOJPUR-141 SANCHI-142 SILWANI-143 VIDISHA-144 BASODA-145
BUDHNI-156 ICHHAWAR-158 KHATEGAON-173
S12-18-MP-VIDISHA 1DRPREMSHANKAR SHARMA BSP
2CHOUDHARY MUNABBAR SALIM SP
3SUSHMA SWARAJ BJP
4BHAI MUNSHILAL SILAWAT RPI(A)
5RAMGOPAL MALVIYA RDMP
6HARBHAJAN JANGRE LJP
7GANESHRAM LODHI IND
8RAJESHWAR SINGH YADAV RAO IND
BERASIA-149 BHOPAL UTTAR-150 NARELA-151 BHOPAL DAKSHIN-
PASCHIM-152 BHOPAL MADHYA-153 GOVINDPURA-154 HUZUR-155 SEHORE-159
S12-19-MP-BHOPAL 1ER ASHOK NARAYAN SINGH BSP
2KAILASH JOSHI BJP
3MHOD MUNAWAR KHAN KAUSAR SP
4SURENDRA SINGH THAKUR INC
5ASHOK PAWAR PRSP
6AHIRWAR LAKHANLAL PURVI RPI(A)
7KARAN KUMAR KAROSIA URF KARAN JEEJA GGP
8RADHESHYAM KULASTE GMS
9RAMDAS GHOSLE RPI(D)
10SANJEEV SINGHAL SVSP
11ANIL SINGH IND
12AMAR SINGH IND
13KAPIL DUBEY IND
14D C GUJARKAR IND
15DARSHAN SINGH RATHORE IND
16BRAJENDRA CHATURVEDI URF GAPPU CHATURVEDI IND
17DR MAHESH YADAV AMAN GANDHI IND
18MUKESH SEN IND
19MEHDI SIR IND
20RAJESH KUMAR YADAV IND
21RAM SAHAY YATRI SHRIVASTAVA URF RASHTRAVADI YATRI IND
22SHAHNAWAZ IND
23SHIV NARAYAN SINGH BAGWARE IND
CHACHOURA-30 RAGHOGARH-31 NARSINGHGARH-160 BIAORA-161
RAJGARH-162 KHILCHIPUR-163 SARANGPUR-164 SUSNER-165
S12-20-MP-RAJGARH 1NARAYANSINGH AMLABE INC
2LAKSHMAN SINGH BJP
3SHIVNARAYAN AHIRWAR BSP
4RAJESH RATELIYA LJP
5SHYAM SUNDER RATHI SHS
6INDER SING LODHI IND
7BALBIR CHOUDHARY PATRAKAR IND
8LAXMAN VERMA IND
9LAXMANSINGH AAMDOR IND
ASHTA-157 AGAR-166 SHAJAPUR-167 SHUJALPUR-168 KALAPIPAL-169
SONKATCH-170 DEWAS-171 HATPIPLIYA-172
S12-21-MP-DEWAS 1THAVARCHAND GEHLOT BJP
2BHAGIRATH PARIHAR BSP
3SAJJAN SINGH VERMA INC
4DR GANGARAM JOGCHAND LJP
5JORAVAR SINGH DUDI PRSP
6BALRAM SUKHRAM KALYANE RWS
7JAYRAM SOLANKI IND
8THAVARSINGH IND
9PRO BS MALVIYA IND
10MOHAN SIH MALVIYA IND
NAGADA-KHACHROD-212 MAHIDPUR-213 TARANA-214 GHATIYA-215 UJJAIN
UTTAR-216 UJJAIN DAKSHIN-217 BADNAGAR-218 ALOT-223
S12-22-MP-UJJAIN 1GUDDU PREMCHAND INC
2BABOOLAL THAWALIYA BSP
3DR SATYANARAYAN JATIYA BJP
4MADANLAL RAJORA LJP
5ASHOK NARAYAN IND
6INDARALAL VARMA IND
7DINESH JATWA IND
8LALCHAND BERWA GOME IND
9SHIVKUMAR GAUR IND
JAORA-222 MANDSOUR-224 MALHARGARH-225 SUWASRA-226 GAROTH-227
MANASA-228 NEEMUCH-229 JAWAD-230
S12-23-MP-MANDSOUR 1BHERULAL MALVIY BALAI BSP
2MEENAKSHI NATRAJAN INC
3DR LAXMINARAYAN PANDEY BJP
4SHAIKH AZIZUDDEN QURAISHI AIFB
5BANO BEE BMSM
6KAILASH NARAYAN RATNAWAT IND
7P DINESH NAGAR IND
8HAJI NISAR AHMED CHOUDHARY IND
9MOINUDDIN KHAN PATHAN IND
10RAJENDRA SINGH GAUTAM IND
11RAM DAYAL GUJRATI IND
12LAXMINARAYAN BHAGIRATH PATIDAR IND
ALIRAJPUR-191 JOBAT-192 JHABUA-193 THANDLA-194 PETLAWAD-195
RATLAM RURAL-219 RATLAM CITY-220 SAILANA-221
S12-24-MP-RATLAM 1KANTILAL BHURIA INC
2JEEVANLAL SP
3DILEEPSINGH BHURIA BJP
4RAMESH SOLANKI BSP
5UDAYSINGH MACHAR RPI(A)
6KALUSINGH BHABHR SHS
7JALAMSINGH PATEL RDMP
8BHERUSING DAMOR JD(U)
9BHADIYA DABAR IND
10RAMESHWOR SINGAR IND
SARDARPUR-196 GANDHWANI-197 KUKSHI-198 MANAWAR-199
DHARAMPURI-200 DHAR-201 BADNAWAR-202 DR.AMBEDKARNAGAR-MHOW-209
S12-25-MP-DHAR 1AJAY RAWAT BSP
2GAJENDRASINGH RAJUKHEDI INC
3MUKAMSINGH KIRADE BJP
4JITENDRASINGH BAGHEL GGP
5BAPUSINGH BAGHEL RPI(A)
6RAM SINGH PATEL SHS
7KARANSINGH IND
8KHUMANSINGH BARIYA IND
9BHIMA BHURIYA IND
10MADAN BHAI AMLAWAR IND
11HARIRAM PATEL DELMIWALA IND
DEPALPUR-203 INDORE-1-204 INDORE-2-205 INDORE-3-206 INDORE-4-207
INDORE-5-208 RAU-210 SANWER-211
S12-26-MP-INDORE 1DR ANITA YADAV SP
2RAHIM KHAN BSP
3SATYNARAYAN PATEL INC
4SUMITRA MAHAJAN TAI BJP
5SANJAY SINGH BHADORIYA PAPPU RJD
6MOHAN CHOUHAN MALVIYA PRSP
7RADHESHYAM MUKATI LPSP
8RAMSINGH RPIE
9SAMADHAN NAIK RPI(A)
10AJIT KUMAR JAIN PATWA IND
11GAJENDRA SINGH GAUR IND
12GHANSHYAM CHANDEL IND
13CHINTAN TRIVEDI IND
14NAND KISHORE SONI IND
15PARMANAND METHARAM TOLANI IND
16S R MANDLOI IND
17VISHNU DAS IND
18SHIKHAR CHAND PATODI JAIN IND
MAHESHWAR-183 KASRAWAD-184 KHARGONE-185 BHAGWANPURA-186
SENDHAWA-187 RAJPUR-188 PANSEMAL-189 BADWANI-190
S12-27-MP-KHARGONE 1BHAI KIRNSINGH BADOLE KIRESH CPI
2DRBARDE BSP
3BALARAM BACHCHAN INC
4MAKNSINGH SOLANKI BABUJI BJP
5SAKHARAM VERMA GGP
6GAJANAN AAPSING BRAHMANE IND
7DONGER IND
8DAYARAM GHISYA IND
9FIFASINGH THAKUR IND
10BHAGWAN CHOTHIYA IND
11RAMESHVAR DOGAREEYA RAWAT IND
BAGALI-174 MANDHATA-175 KHANDWA-177 PANDHANA-178 NEPANAGAR-179
BURHANPUR-180 BHIKANGAON-181 BADWAH-182
S12-28-MP-KHANDWA 1ARUN SUBHASHCHANDRA YADAV INC
2HAJI ZAKIR HUSSAIN DURRANY ENGINEER CPI
3NANDKUMAR SING CHAUHAN NANDU BHAIYA BJP
4DADA SAHEB WAMANRAO SASANE BSP
5NARGIS MOUSI IJP
6HAJI NOORULLA LJP
7MOHAN OJHA PARTE GMS
8HABIB SURUR MUL
9ABDUL GAFUR GUDDU PIRJI IND
10NATHUSINGH CHAUHAN IND
11NAHARSINH BHAI IND
12RAVINDRA LAL PARE IND
13BABA ABDUL HAMEED IND
MULTAI-129 AMLA-130 BETUL-131 GHORADONGRI-132 BHAINSDEHI-133
TIMARNI-134 HARDA-135 HARSUD-176
S12-29-MP-BETUL 1OJHARAM EVANE INC
2JYOTI DHURVE BJP
3RAMA KAKODIA BSP
4DR SUKHDEV SINGH CHOUHAN SP
5KALLUSINGH UIKEY GMS
6KADMU SINGH KUMARE KSKUMARE GGP
7GULABRAV RDMP
8MANGAL SINGH LOKHANDE SWJP
9SUSHILKUMAR ALIS BALUBHAIYYA RPI(A)
10IMRATLAL MARKAM IND
11KAMAL SING IND
12KADAKSHING VADIVA IND
13KRISHNA GOPAL PARTE IND
14MOTIRAM MAVASE IND
15ADHIVAKTA SHANKAR PENDAM IND
16SUNIL KUMAR KAWADE IND
AKKALKUWA-1 SHAHADA-2 NANDURBAR-3 NAWAPUR-4 SAKRI-5 SHIRPUR-9
S13-1-MH-NANDURBAR 1GAVIT MANIKRAO HODLYA INC
2NATAWADKAR SUHAS JYANT BJP
3PADVI BABITA KARMSINGH BSP
4KOKANI MANJULABAI SAKHARAM BBM
5GAVIT SHARAD KRUSHNRAO SP
6ABHIJIT AATYA VASAVE IND
7KOLI RAJU RAMDAS IND
DHULE RURAL-6 DHULE CITY-7 SINDKHEDA-8 MALEGAON CENTRAL-114
MALEGAON OUTER-115 BAGLAN-116
S13-2-MH-DHULE 1AMARISHBHAI RASIKLAL PATEL INC
2RIZWAN MOAKBAR BSP
3SONAWANE PRATAP NARAYANRAO BJP
4ANIL ANNA GOTE LKSGM
5ANSARI MOHD ISMAIL MOHD IBRAHIM BMSM
6ARIF AHMED SHAIKH JAFHAR NNP
7KAVAYATRISONKANYA THAKUR RAJANI BAGWAN BBM
8NIHAL AHMED MOLVI MOHAMMED USMAN JD(S)
9MD ISMAIL JUMMAN IND
10KISHOR PITAMBAR AHIRE IND
11GAZI ATEZAD AHMED MUBEEN AHMED KHAN IND
12GAIKWAD PATIL BHUSHAN BAJIRAO IND
13DADASO PANDITRAO PATIL KOKALEKAR IND
14SHEVALE PATIL SANDEEP JIBHAU IND
15SONAWANE PANDIT UTTAMRAO IND
JALGAON CITY-13 JALGAON RURAL-14 AMALNER-15 ERANDOL-16
CHALISGAON-17 PACHORA-18
S13-3-MH-JALGAON 1AT NANA PATIL BJP
2ADV MATIN AHMED BSP
3ADV VASANTRAO JIVANRAO MORE NCP
4ATMARAM SURSING JADHAV ENGG KKJHS
5JADHAV NATTHU SHANKAR BBM
6JANGALU DEVRAM SHIRSATH HJP
7NANNAWARE CHAITANYA PANDIT PRCP
8LAXMAN SHIVAJI SHIRSATH PATIL KM
9ANIL PITAMBAR WAGH SIR IND
10KANTILAL CHHAGAN NAIK BANJARA IND
11WAGH SUDHAKAR ATMARAM IND
12SHALIGRAM SHIVRAM MAHAJAN DEORE IND
13SALIMODDIN ISAMODDIN SHEMISTARI IND
CHOPDA-10 RAVER-11 BHUSAWAL-12 JAMNER-19 MUKTAINAGAR-20
MALKAPUR-21
S13-4-MH-RAVER 1PATIL SURESH CHINDHU BSP
2ADV RAVINDRA PRALHADRAO PATIL NCP
3HARIBHAU MADHAV JAWALE BJP
4TELI SHAIKH ISMAIL HAJI HASAN BBM
5BAPU SAHEBRAO SONAWANE PRCP
6MARATHE BHIMRAO PARBAT KM
7SHIVAVEER DNYANESHWAR VITTHAL AMALE URPH AMALE SARKAR SVRP
8IQBAL ALAUDDIN TADVI IND
9UTTAM KASHIRAM INGALE IND
10KOLI SANTOSH GOKUL IND
11FIRKE SURESH KACHARU EX ACP CRPF IND
12MAKBUL FARID SK IND
13MOHD MUNAWWAR MOHD HANIF IND
14MORE HIRAMAN BHONAJI IND
15DD WANI PHOTOGRAPHER DYNESHWAR DIWAKAR WANI IND
16VIVEK SHARAD PATIL IND
17SHAIKH RAMJAN SHAIKH KARIM IND
18SUJATA IBRAHIM TADAVI IND
19SANJAY PRALADH KANDELKAR IND
BULDHANA-22 CHIKHLI-23 SINDKHED RAJA-24 MEHKAR-25 KHAMGAON-26
JALGAON (JAMOD)-27
S13-5-MH-BULDHANA 1JADHAV PRATAPRAO GANPATRAO SHS
2DANDGE VASANTRAO SUGDEO BSP
3SHINGNE DRRAJENDRA BHASKARRAO NCP
4AMARDEEP BALASAHEB DESHMUKH KM
5QURRASHI SKSIKANDAR SK SHAUKAT DESEP
6GAJANAN RAJARAM SIRSAT RSPS
7DHOKNE RAVINDRA TULSHRAMJI BBM
8FERAN CHADRAHAS JAGDEO ABHM
9GANESH ARJUN ZORE IND
10TAYDE VITTHAL PANDHARI IND
11DEVIDAS PIRAJI SARKATE IND
12SY BILAL SY USMAN IND
13BHARAT PUNJAJI SHINGANE IND
14RAJESH NILKANTHRAO TATHE IND
15RATHOD CHHAGAN BABULAL IND
AKOT-28 BALAPUR-29 AKOLA WEST-30 AKOLA EAST-31 MURTIJAPUR-32
RISOD-33
S13-6-MH-AKOLA 1DHOTRE SANJAY SHAMRAO BJP
2BABASAHEB DHABEKAR INC
3ATIK AHAMAD GU JILANI DESEP
4AMBEDKAR PRAKASH YASHWANT BBM
5GANESH TULSHIRAM TATHE KKJHS
6DIPAK SHRIRAM TIRAKE RSPS
7AJABRAO UTTAMRAO BHONGADE IND
8THAKURDAS GOVIND CHOUDHARI IND
9MUJAHID KHAN CHAND KHAN IND
10RAUT DEVIDAS ANANDRAO IND
11WASUDEORAO KHADE GURUJI IND
BADNERA-37 AMRAVATI-38 TEOSA-39 DARYAPUR-40 MELGHAT-41
ACHALPUR-42
S13-7-MH-AMRAVATI 1ADSUL ANANDRAO VITHOBA SHS
2GANGADHAR GADE BSP
3UGLE SUNIL NAMDEV PRBP
4UBALE SHRIKRISHNA CHAMPATRAO ARP
5KESHAV DASHARATH WANKHADE KKJHS
6GAWAI RAJENDRA RAMKRUSHNA RPI
7PRINCIPAL GOPICHAND SURYABHAN MESHRAM RP(K)
8BARSE MANOHAR DAULATRAO IUML
9SAU MAMATA VINAYAK KANDALKAR AUDF
10DR HEMANTKUMAR RAMBHAU MAHURE BBM
11AMOL DEVIDASRAO JADHAV IND
12UMAK SHRIKRUSHNA SHYAMRAO IND
13BANDU SAMPATRAO SANE BANDYA LS IND
14BHAURAO SHRIRAM CHHAPANE IND
15MITHUN HIRAMAN GAIKWAD IND
16PROF MUKUND VITTHALRAO KHAIRE IND
17DR RAJIV GULABRAO JAMTHE IND
18RAJU MAHADEVRAO SONONE IND
19VISHWANATH GOTUJI JAMNEKAR IND
20SUDHAKAR VYANKAT RAMTEKE MAJI SAINIK IND
21ADV SUDHIR HIRAMAN TAYADE IND
22SUNIL PRABHU RAMTEKE IND
DHAMAMGAON RAILWAY-36 MORSHI-43 ARVI-44 DEOLI-45 HINGANGHAT-46
WARDHA-47
S13-8-MH-WARDHA 1KANGALE BIPIN BABASAHEB BSP
2DATTA MEGHE INC
3SURESH GANPATRAO WAGHMARE BJP
4DIWATE RAMESH MADHAORAO KM
5NARAYANRAO RAMJI CHIDAM GGP
6DR NITIN KESHORAO CHAVAN PRBP
7PYARE SAHAB SHEIKH KARIM DESEP
8BHOSE KAILAS VISHWASRAO GMS
9ADV SURESH SHINDE IJP
10SANGITA SUNIL ALIAS SONU KAMBLE ARP
11ISHWARKUMAR SHANKARRAO GHARPURE IND
12GUNWANT TUKARAMJI DAWANDE IND
13JAGANNATH NILKANTHRAO RAUT IND
14TAGADE VISHWESHWAR AWADHUTRAO IND
15RAMTEKE PRAKASH BAKARAM IND
16SARANG PRAKASHRAO YAWALKAR IND
KATOL-48 SAVNER-49 HINGNA-50 UMRED-51 KAMTHI-58 RAMTEK-59
S13-9-MH-RAMTEK 1TUMANE KRUPAL BALAJI SHS
2PRAKASHBHAU KISHAN TEMBHURNE BSP
3WASNIK MUKUL BALKRISHNA INC
4KUMBHARE SULEKHA NARAYAN BREM
5DESHPANDE SANJAY SAOJI HJP
6NAGARKAR PRASHANT HANSRAJ BBM
7NANDKISHOR SADHUJI DONGRE GGP
8BAGDE SUJEET WASUDEORAO JD(S)
9PROF BORKAR PRADIP DARYAV RP(K)
10MAYATAI CHAWRE UTWAL SP
11VIKAS RAJARAM DAMLE RPI(KH)
12SEEMA JEEVAN RAMTEKE DESEP
13SANDIP SHESHRAO GAJBHIYE GMS
14ASHISH ARUN NAGARARE IND
15KHUSHAL UDARAMJI TUMANE IND
16DHONE ANIL IND
17ADV DUPARE ULHAS SHALIKRAM IND
18BARWE MADHUKAR DOMAJI IND
19ADV YUVRAJ ANANDRAOJI BAGDE IND
20SURESH MANGALDAS BORKAR IND
NAGPUR SOUTH WEST-52 NAGPUR SOUTH-53 NAGPUR EAST-54 NAGPUR
CENTRAL-55 NAGPUR WEST-56 NAGPUR NORTH-57
S13-10-MH-NAGPUR 1PUROHIT BANWARILAL BHAGWANDAS BJP
2ENGINEER MANIKRAO VAIDYA BSP
3MUTTEMWAR VILASRAO BABURAOJI INC
4ARUN SHAMRAO JOSHI ABHM
5KUMBHARE SULEKHA NARAYAN BREM
6ADV GAJANAN SADASHIV KAWALE RP(K)
7DILIP MANGAL MADAVI GGP
8MEHMOOD KHAN RAHEEM KHAN DESEP
9DR YASHWANT MANOHAR BBM
10RAUT RAMESHCHANDRA PRCP
11RAJESH SUKHDEV GAIKWAD KKJHS
12ADV VASANTA UMRE DPI
13SOMKUWAR VIJAY SITARAM ARP
14AZIZUR REHMAN SHEIKH IND
15ASHISH ARUN NAGRARE IND
16ADV UPASHA BANSI TAYWADE IND
17JAGDISH RAGHUNATH AMBADE IND
18PRATIBHA UDAY KHAPARDE IND
19PREMDAS RAMCHANDRA RAMTEKE IND
20BARAPATRE CHANDRABHAN SOMAJI IND
21BALASAHEB ALIAS PRAMOD RAMAJI SHAMBHARKAR IND
22MOHAMAD HABIB REEZAVI IND
23RAJESHKUMAR MOHANLAL PUGALIA IND
24RAHUL MADHUKAR DESHMUKH IND
25VIJAY DEVRAO DHAKATE IND
26SUNIL GAYAPRASAD MISHRA IND
27PROF DNYANESH WAKUDKAR IND
TUMSAR-60 BHANDARA-61 SAKOLI-62 ARJUNI-MORGAON-63 TIRORA-64
GONDIYA-65
S13-11-MH-BHANDARA – GONDIYA 1GANVIR SHIVKUMAR NAGARCHI CPI
2JAISWAL VIRENDRAKUMAR KASTURCHAND BSP
3PATLE SHISHUPAL NATTHUJI BJP
4PATEL PRAFUL MANOHARBHAI NCP
5UNDIRWADE HEMANT JAGIVAN PRCP
6JAMAIWAR SUNIL PARASRAM RSPS
7PATHAN MUSHTAK LATIF DESEP
8PRATIBHA VASANT PIMPALKAR BBM
9WASNIK SUNIL MANIRAM RP(K)
10UKEY CHINDHUJI LAKHAJI IND
11GAJBHIYE BRAMHASWARUP BABURAO IND
12GAJBHIYE RAJENDRA MAHADEO IND
13ADV DHANANJAY SHAMLALJI RAJABHOJ IND
14NANABHAU FALGUNRAO PATOLE IND
15PATLE AKARSING SITARAM IND
16PROF DR BHASKARRAO MAHADEORAO JIBHAKATE IND
17MIRZA WAHIDBEG AHAMADBEG IND
18YELE GANESHRAM SUKHRAM IND
19RAHANGADALE MULCHAND OLGAN IND
20DR RAMSAJIVAN KAWDU LILHARE IND
21SADANAND SHRAWANJI GANVIR IND
AMGAON-66 ARMORI-67 GADCHIROLI-68 AHERI-69 BRAHMAPURI-73
CHIMUR-74
S13-12-MH-GADCHIROLI-CHIMUR 1ASHOK MAHADEORAO NETE BJP
2ATRAM RAJE SATYAWANRAO BSP
3KOWASE MAROTRAO SAINUJI INC
4NAMDEO ANANDRAO KANNAKE CPI
5PROFFESOR KHANDALE KAWDU TULSHIRAM KKJHS
6ADV DADMAL PRABHAKAR MAHAGUJI PRBP
7PENDAM DIWAKAR GULAB BBM
8PENDAM PURUSHOTTAM ZITUJI DESEP
9VIJAY SURAJSING MADAVI GGP
10JAMBHULE NARAYAN DINABAJI IND
11DINESH TUKARAM MADAVI IND
RAJURA-70 CHANDRAPUR-71 BALLARPUR-72 WARORA-75 WANI-76 ARNI-80
S13-13-MH-CHANDRAPUR 1AHIR HANSARAJ GANGARAM BJP
2PUGALIA NARESH INC
3ADV HAZARE DATTABHAU KRUSHNARAO BSP
4KHARTAD LOMESH MAROTI RWS
5KHOBRAGADE DESHAK GIRISHBABU BBM
6CHATAP WAMAN SADASHIVRAO STBP
7JAWED ABDUL KURESHI ALIAS PROF JAWED PASHA JMM
8JITENDRA ADAKU RAUT ABMP
9DANGE NATTHU BHAURAO ARP
10PATHAN A RAZZAK KHAN HAYAT KHAN SP
11MASRAM NIRANJAN SHIVRAM GGP
12KALE DAMODHAR LAXMAN IND
13QURESHI IKHALAQ MOHD YUSUF IND
14GODE NARAYAN SHAHUJI IND
15DEKATE BHASKAR PARASHRAM IND
16MADHUKAR VITTHALRAO NISTANE IND
17MESHRAM CHARANDAS JANGLUJI IND
18RAMESH RAGHOBAJI TAJNE IND
19VINOD DINANATH MESHRAM IND
20VIRENDRA TARACHANDJI PUGLIA IND
21SHATRUGHN VYANKATRAO SONPIMPLE IND
22SANJAY NILKANTH GAWANDE IND
23HIWARKAR SUDHIR MOTIRAMJI IND
WASHIM-34 KARANJA-35 RALEGAON-77 YAVATMAL-78 DIGRAS-79 PUSAD-81
S13-14-MH-YAVATMAL-WASHIM 1YEDATKAR DILIP LAXMANRAO BSP
2BHAVANA GAWALI PATIL SHS
3HARISING RATHOD INC
4UTTAM BHAGAJI KAMBLE PRCP
5KURESHI SK MEHBUB SKFATTU BBM
6KWAJA NASIRODDINE KHAN DESEP
7GAJANAN KASHIRAM PATIL HEMBADE KM
8DHAGE VITTHAL MAHADEV RSPS
9MANIYAR YUNUS MAHMOOD ZAHMI AUDF
10MOHMMAD KHAN AZIZ KHAN SP
11ATHAWALE SADANAND PRALHADRAO IND
12GAJANAN BURMAL DODWADE IND
13NETAJI SITARAMJI KINAKE IND
14NANDKISHOR NARAYANRAO THAKARE IND
15PAWAR RAMESH GORSING IND
16PURUSHOTTAM DOMAJI BHAJGAWRE IND
17MADHUKAR SHIVDASPPA GORATE IND
18MANOJ JANARDAN PATIL IND
19MUKHADE SAU LALITARAI SUBHASHRAO IND
20MESHRAM BANDU GANPAT IND
21MOHD INAMURRAHIM MOHD MUSA IND
22RAVINDRA ALIAS RAVIPAL MADHUKARRAO GANDHE IND
23RAJKUMAR NARAYAN BHUJADALE IND
24RATHOD DEVISING RAMA IND
25SD VHIDODDIN SD KRIMODDIN IND
26VISHNU KASINATH TAWKAR IND
27SURESH BABAN PEDEKAR IND
28SURESH BHIVA TARAL IND
UMARKHED-82 KINWAT-83 HADGAON-84 BASMATH-92 KALAMNURI-93
HINGOLI-94
S13-15-MH-HINGOLI 1DR BD CHAVHAN BSP
2SUBHASH BAPURAO WANDHEDE SHS
3SURYAKANTA JAIWANTRAO PATIL NCP
4UTTAMRAO DAGADUJI BHAGAT PRCP
5AJAS NOORMINYA DESEP
6NAIK MADHAVRAO BAHENARAO BBM
7VINAYAK SHRIRAM BHISE KM
8GUNDEKAR SANJAY ADELU IND
9PATHAN SATTAR KASIMKHAN IND
10PACHPUTE RAMPRASAD KISHANRAO IND
11MD A MUJIM ANSARI A IND
BHOKAR-85 NANDED NORTH-86 NANDED SOUTH-87 NAIGAON-89 DEGLUR-90
MUKHED-91
S13-16-MH-NANDED 1KHATGAONKAR PATIL BHASKARRAO BAPURAO INC
2MD MAKBUL SALIM HAJI MD KHAJA BSP
3SAMBHAJI PAWAR BJP
4ALTAF AHMAD EAKBAL AHMAD BBM
5KHADE SANJAY WAMANRAO PRCP
6TIWARI RAMA BHAGIRAT RSPS
7ADV CS BAHETI JP
8MORE RAJESH EKNATHRAO KM
9A RAEES A JABBAR ANC
10SHINDE PREETI MADHUKAR JSS
11SHUDHIR YASHWANT SURVE KKJHS
12COM ASHOK NAGORAO GHAYALE IND
13ANAND JADHAV HOTALKAR IND
14KOREWAR BALAJI NARSING IND
15JADHAV VISHNU MAROTI IND
16NAVGHARE ANAND PANDURANG IND
17NARAYAN SURYAVANSHI DOANGONKAR IND
18PATHAN ZAFAR ALI KHAN MAHEMUD ALI KHAN IND
19AIDS MAN PRAKASH TATERAO LANDGE IND
20BHARANDE RAMCHANDRA GANGARAM IND
21ADV RAMRAO PANDURANG WAGHMARE IND
22HANMANTE VIJAY CHANDRAO IND
JINTUR-95 PARBHANI-96 GANGAKHED-97 PATHRI-98 PARTUR-99
GHANSAWANGI-100
S13-17-MH-PARBHANI 1ADV DUDHGAONKAR GANESHRAO NAGORAO SHS
2RAJSHRI BABASAHEB JAMAGE BSP
3WARPUDKAR SURESH AMBADASRAO NCP
4AJIM AHMED KHAN AJIJ KHAN DESEP
5ASHOKRAO BABARAO AMBHORE ANC
6KACHOLE MANAVENDRA SAWALARAM STBP
7KALE VYANKATRAO BHIMRAO KM
8NAMDEV LIMBAJI KACHAVE KKJHS
9BHAND GANGADHAR SAKHARAM BBM
10MULE BABAN DATTARAO RSPS
11RUMALE TUKARAM DHONDIBA PRCP
12SAYYAD EKRAMODDIN SAYYAD MUNIRODDIN LVKP
13ASAD BIN ABDULLAHA BIN IND
14JAMEEL AHMED SK AHMED IND
15DR DESHMUKH KISHANRAO JANARDHANRAO EXSERVICEMAN IND
16RATHOD RAMRAO DHANSING SIR IND
17SHINDE LAXMAN EKANATH IND
18SAMAR GORAKHNATH PAWAR IND
19SALVE SUDHAKAR UMAJI IND
JALNA-101 BADNAPUR-102 BHOKARDAN-103 SILLOD-104 PHULAMBRI-106
PAITHAN-110
S13-18-MH-JALNA 1DR KALE KALYAN VAIJINATHRAO INC
2DANVE RAOSAHEB DADARAO BJP
3RATHOD RAJPALSINH GABRUSINH BSP
4AAPPASAHEB RADHAKISAN KUDHEKAR KM
5KISAN BALVANTA BORDE PRCP
6KHARAT ASHOK RAMRAO BBM
7TAWAR KAILAS BHAUSAHEB STBP
8DR DILAWAR MIRZA BAIG IUML
9BHOJNE BABASAHEB SANGAM RSPS
10MISAL TUKARAM BABURAOJI SP
11RATNAPARKHE ARCHANA SUDHAKAR RPIE
12SUBHASH FAKIRA SALVE ANC
13SAYYAD MAKSUD NOOR LJP
14KOLTE MANOJ NEMINATH IND
15KHANDU HARISHCHANDRA LAGHANE IND
16NADE DNYANESHWAR DAGDU IND
17BABASAHEB PATIL SHINDE IND
18SONWANE ASHOK VITTHAL IND
19S HUSAIN AHEMAD IND
KANNAD-105 AURANGABAD CENTRAL-107 AURANGABAD WEST-108 AURANGABAD
EAST-109 GANGAPUR-111 VAIJAPUR-112
S13-19-MH-AURANGABAD 1UTTAMSINGH RAJDHARSINGH PAWAR INC
2CHANDRAKANT KHAIRE SHS
3SAYYED SALIM SAYYED YUSUF BSP
4JAHAGIRDAR MOHMAD AYUB GULAM SP
5JYOTI RAMCHANDRA UPADHAYAY BBM
6PANDURANG WAMANRAO NARWADE PRCP
7BHIMSEN RAMBHAU KAMBLE RPIE
8MANIK RAMU SHINDE KM
9SHAIKH HARUN MALIK SAHEB RSPS
10UTTAM MANIK KIRTIKAR IND
11EJAZ KHAN BISMILLAH KHAN IND
12KAZI MUSHIRODDIN TAJODDIN IND
13KRISHNA DEVIDAS JADHAV IND
14JADHAV TOTARAM GANPAT IND
15JADHAV VISHNU SURYABHAN IND
16JADHAV SUBHASH RUPCHAND IND
17BANKAR MILIND RANUJI IND
18SHANTIGIRIJI MOUNGIRIJI MAHARAJ IND
19SHAIKH RAFIQ SHAIKH RAZZAK IND
20SHAIKH SALIM PATEL WAHEGAONKAR IND
21SAYYED RAUF SAYYED ZAMIR IND
22SUBHASH KISANRAO PATIL JADHAV IND
NANDGAON-113 KALWAN-117 CHANDVAD-118 YEVLA-119 NIPHAD-121
DINDORI-122
S13-20-MH-DINDORI 1GAVIT JEEVA PANDU CPM
2GANGURDE DIPAK SHANKAR BSP
3CHAVAN HARISHCHANDRA DEORAM BJP
4ZIRWAL NARHARI SITARAM NCP
5PAWAR SAMPAT WAMAN BBM
6GANGURDE BALU KISAN IND
7BHIKA HARISING BARDE IND
8VIJAY NAMDEO PAWAR IND
9SHANKAR DEORAM GANGUDE IND
SINNAR-120 NASHIK EAST-123 NASHIK CENTRAL-124 NASHIK WEST-125
DEVLALI-126 IGATPURI-127
S13-21-MH-NASHIK 1GAIKWAD DATTA NAMDEO SHS
2SAMEER BHUJBAL NCP
3SHRIMAHANT SUDHIRDAS MAHARAJ BSP
4KAILAS MADHUKAR CHAVAN IJP
5GODSE HEMANT TUKARAM MNS
6JADHAV NAMDEO BHIKAJI BBM
7RAYATE VIJAY SAKHARAM RAYATE SIR HJP
8AD GULVE RAMNATH SANTUJI IND
9DATTU GONYA GAIKWAD IND
10PRAVINCHANDRA DATTARAM DETHE IND
11BHARAT HIRMAN PARDESHI IND
12RAJENDRA SAMPATRAO KADU IND
DAHANU-128 VIKRAMGAD-129 PALGHAR-130 BOISAR-131 NALASOPARA-132
VASAI-133
S13-22-MH-PALGHAR 1KOM LAHANU SHIDVA CPM
2ADV CHINTAMAN NAVSHA VANGA BJP
3DALAVI BHASKAR LADKU BSP
4SHINGADA DAMODAR BARKU INC
5CHANDRAKANT BALU PHUPANE BBM
6JADHAV BALIRAM SUKUR BVA
7DR KASHIRAM MAHADU DHONDAGHA IND
8PANDURANG JETHYA PARADHI IND
BHIWANDI RURAL-134 SHAHAPUR-135 BHIWANDI WEST-136 BHIWANDI
EAST-137 KALYAN WEST-138 MURBAD-139
S13-23-MH-BHIWANDI 1TAWARE SURESH KASHINATH INC
2PATIL JAGANNATH SHIVRAM BJP
3VGPATIL BSP
4AJIM GANI SHEKH RKSP
5ISMAIL SHAIKH LATIF KKJHS
6DEVRAJ KISAN MHATRE MNS
7RR PATIL SP
8MURTUZA MUZAFFAR SHAIKH NNP
9SHASHIKANT MOTIRAM KATHORE RSPS
10SHAIKH MEHBOOB BASHA VALI BBM
11GURUNATH UNDRYA NAIK IND
12DATTU GANAPAT BHOIR IND
13MAHENDRA KERU WADHVINDE IND
14MAHENDRA R MOHITE IND
15VIKAS SAKHARAM NIKAM IND
16VISHWANATH R PATIL IND
AMBERNATH-140 ULHAS NAGAR-141 KALYAN EAST-142 DOMBIVALI-143 KALYAN
RURAL-144 MUMBRA-KALWA-149
S13-24-MH-KALYAN 1ANAND PRAKASH PARANJAPE SHS
2KHAN KAMRUDDIN A GANI BSP
3DAWKHARE VASANT SHANKARRAO NCP
4AZAMI MUHAMMAD MAROOF NASIM RSPS
5KHAN AYAD MOHAMMAD NEBAS ALI IUML
6NARENDRA WAMAN MORE PRBP
7VAISHALI DAREKARRANE MNS
8ADVSSSALVE RETIRED JUDGE BBM
9SAYYAD HASINA MOHAMMED NASEEM NBNP
10HRUDHAYNATH BAPU WAGHODE ALIAS BALABHAU KM
11ALOK SINGH CHOTELAL IND
12GOVARDHAN CHANGO BHAGAT IND
13DHANANJAY BAPPASAHEB JOGDAND IND
14COM BABAN KAMBLE IND
15BHANUSHALI LAXMINDAS VELJI IND
16MOHHAMAD YUSUF FAROOKH KHAN IND
17VADHVINDE MAHENDRA KERU IND
18SHIRSE RAMSINGH UKHAJI IND
19SIDDIQUE ASFAQUE ALI IND
20SURESH RAM PANDAGALE IND
MIRA BHAYANDAR-145 OVALA – MAJIWADA-146 KOPRI-PACHPAKHADI-147
THANE-148 AIROLI-150 BELAPUR-151
S13-25-MH-THANE 1AVANINDRA KUMAR TRIPATHI BSP
2CHAUGULE VIJAY LAXMAN SHS
3DRSANJEEV GANESH NAIK NCP
4KAMLAKAR ANAND TAYDE BBM
5JAIN SEEMA MAHENDRA PRBP
6PATHAN JAVEED KAMIL KHAN NNP
7PARAG HANUMANT NEWALKAR KKJHS
8BERNARDSHAW DAVID NADAR RP(K)
9MAHESH RATHI CHANAKYA RVNP
10RAJAN RAJE MNS
11SINGH RAJESH MUNNILAL RSPS
12AHMAD AFJAL SHAIKH IND
13KAMBLE SACHIN SHIRPAT IND
14KUMAR K IND
15KHAN FIROZ YUSUFKHAN IND
16GAUD FAUJDAR RANGI IND
17CHETAN PRAKASH JADHAV IND
18JAIPRAKASH NARAYAN BHANDE IND
19RD TAMBE IND
20PARANJAPE DIPSHREE DEEPAK IND
21PRAMOD INGALE IND
22FREDI ALBERT BHANGA IND
23MURLIDHAR KRUSNA PAWAR IND
24MANGESH BHARAT KHADE IND
25MOH RIZWAN ABDULLA PATEL IND
26VIJAY CHAUGULE IND
27VIDYADHAR LAXMAN JOSHI IND
28VILAS DIPAK KHAMBE IND
29SAYED SHAFIQ AHMED ZOIDI IND
30SWATANTRA KUMAR PARMANAND ANAND IND
BORIVALI-152 DAHISAR-153 MAGATHANE-154 KANDIVALI EAST-160
CHARKOP-161 MALAD WEST-162
S13-26-MH-MUMBAI NORTH 1RAM NAIK BJP
2LAKHMENDRA KHURANA BSP
3SANJAY BRIJKISHORLAL NIRUPAM INC
4USMAN THIM SP
5KAILAS KATHAJI CHAVAN PRCP
6PARKAR SHIRISH LAXMAN MNS
7RAMESH KUMAR R SINGH SBSP
8RAJENDRA J THACKER PRPI
9DR LEO REBELLO BBM
10SANGEETA SHETTY LOKHANDE PPIS
11AD ARUN R KEJRIWAL IND
12KALYAN BHIMA GALPHADE IND
13GOPAL RAGHUNATH JAMSANDEKAR IND
14JAMNA PRASAD GANGAPRASAD PATEL IND
15JAHIR HUSSEIN ABDUL GANI HAVALDAR IND
16BHANDARI RAMESH SUKUR IND
17MAHENDRA TUKARAM AHIRE IND
18RAKESH D KUMAR IND
19VASHRAMBHAI MOHANBHAI PATEL IND
20SHYAM TIPANNA KURADE IND
21SUBODH GIRDHARI RANJAN IND
22SUBHASH PARSHURAM KHANVILKAR IND
23SURENDRA AMBALAL PATEL IND
JOGESHWARI EAST-158 DINDOSHI-159 GOREGAON-163 VERSOVA-164 ANDHERI
WEST-165 ANDHERI EAST-166
S13-27-MH-MUMBAI NORTH WEST 1ATHAR SIDDIQUI BSP
2ADKAMAT GURUDAS VASANT INC
3GAJANAN KIRTIKAR SHS
4AGGARWAL RISHI DHARAMPAL JGP
5ABU ASIM AZMI SP
6JADHAV BHIKAJI GANGARAM KKJHS
7THAKARE SHALINI JITENDRA MNS
8TAWADE DILIP NARAYAN AIFB
9PAWAR SUBHASH PANDURANG PRCP
10VAIJANATH SANGRAM GAIKWAD BBM
11ANITA RAMKRUSHAN RUPAWATE IND
12KAMBLE SATISH KISAN IND
13DAYANAND NIVRUTI KAMBLE IND
14DHOTRE MARUTI YAMNAPPA IND
15NINAD MANJARDEKAR IND
16PRAMOD SITARAM KASURDE IND
17BHATIA RIPUDAMAN SINGH IND
18MOHAMMED RAFIQ ABDUL RAZAK SHAIKH IND
19MAHADEV LIMBAJI GALPHADE IND
20DR VIJAY BHAVE IND
21SANTOSH PANDURANG CHAIKE IND
MULUND-155 VIKHROLI-156 BHANDUP WEST-157 GHATKOPAR WEST-169
GHATKOPAR EAST-170 MANKHURD SHIVAJI NAGAR-171
S13-28-MH-MUMBAI NORTH EAST 1ASHOK CHANDRAPAL SINGH BSP
2KIRIT SOMAIYA BJP
3SANJAY DINA PATIL NCP
4KOKARE SANJAY DHAKU BBM
5MANISHA MUKESH GADE KKJHS
6VISHWANATH DATTU PATIL RSPS
7SHISHIR SHINDE MNS
8JAYESH C MIRANI IND
9TATVASAHEB REVDEKAR IND
10DIKSHA JITENDRA JAGTAP IND
11DHARMPAL BHAGWAN MESHRAM IND
12NAMDEV TUKARAM SATHE IND
13NARAYAN ANAND ROKADE IND
14PANKAJBHAI SOMCHAND SHAH IND
15PRAKASH D KAMBLE IND
16SUNITA MOHAN TUPSOUNDARYA IND
VILE PARLE-167 CHANDIVALI-168 KURLA-174 KALINA-175 VANDRE
EAST-176 VANDRE WEST-177
S13-29-MH-MUMBAI NORTH CENTRAL 1EBRAHIM SHAIKH BSP
2DUTT PRIYA SUNIL INC
3MAHESH RAM JETHMALANI BJP
4JAYESH JASHWANTRAI BHAYANI THPI
5BHOSALE NITIN GANGARAM RPIE
6MOHAMAND RAFIQ QURESHI NNP
7MOHD SHAHID IBSP
8SHILPA ATUL SARPOTDAR MNS
9SUREKHA PEVEKAR RSPS
10ARORA RAKESH VISHWANATH IND
11ASLAM HANIF KHOT IND
12CHELJI S PATEL IND
13TULSIDAS KRISHNADAS NAIR IND
14COM DEVCHAND RANDIVE IND
15MOHAMAD YAHIYA SIDDHIQUE IND
16RAJKAMAL JAISINGH YADAV IND
17WAGHMARE AATISH RAMCHANDRA IND
18SUDHIR SHANKAR PARDESHI IND
19SUHAS BHIKURAM TAMBE IND
ANUSHAKTI NAGAR-172 CHEMBUR-173 DHARAVI-178 SION KOLIWADA-179
WADALA-180 MAHIM-181
S13-30-MH-MUMBAI SOUTH CENTRAL 1IQBAL MOHAMMAD SAYYAD RJD
2EKNATH M GAIKWAD INC
3BARVE PRAVIN RAMCHANDRA BSP
4SURESH ANANT GAMBHIR SHS
5DR AKALPITA PARANJPE BUDM
6AD ANARYA PUNDALIK PAWAR BBM
7KAMAL NARAYAN WAGHDARE RP(K)
8KARAM HUSSAIN KHAN NLHP
9KISHOR BHAGWAN JAGTAP RSPS
10GARUD MILIND MADHAV MG RPIE
11MOHHAMMED USMAN SHAIKH BMSM
12RAJENDRA GANPAT JADHAV PRCP
13SHWETA VIVEK PARULKAR MNS
14KISHORKUMAR VASANTRAO JADHAV IND
15TRIYOGINATH DUBEY IND
16DILIP RAMCHANDRA GANDHI IND
17MANOJ G SINGH IND
18RAJU SAHEBRAO DALVI IND
19ROHAN GAWRU TAMBE IND
20LAYEEK AHMED ANSARI IND
21VIKAS KUMAR IND
22SHAHAJIRAO DHONDIBA THORAT IND
23DR SAILEN KUMAR GHOSH IND
WORLI-182 SHIVADI-183 BYCULLA-184 MALABAR HILL-185 MUMBA
DEVI-186 COLABA-187
S13-31-MH-MUMBAI SOUTH 1DEORA MILIND MURLI INC
2MOHAN RAWALE SHS
3MOHAMMAD ALI ABUBAKAR SHAIKH BSP
4AVDHUT RAMCHANDRA BHISE JD(S)
5CHIRAG KANTILAL JETHAVA KKJHS
6FIROZ USMAN TINVALA DESEP
7BALA NANDGAONKAR MNS
8DRMONA KARTIK SHAH PRPI
9MOHAMMED AMIR SHAIKH MONTU RPI(D)
10AD RAJESH YASHVANT BHOSALE PPOI
11SAYYED ATHER ALI SP
12ASHOK SHANKAR AMBULKAR IND
13KHIMJI CHIMAN MAKWANA IND
14ADVOCATE FIROZ AHMED ANSARI IND
15MIRA H SANYAL IND
16MUKESH NEMICHAND JAIN IND
17DR SHAIKH SHAHID AHMED IND
18SAYYED SALIM SAYYED RAHIM IND
19SURYAKANT KESHAV SHINGE IND
20ZNYOSHO RASHTRAPATI IND
PEN-191 ALIBAG-192 SHRIVARDHAN-193 MAHAD-194 DAPOLI-263
GUHAGAR-264
S13-32-MH-RAIGAD 1ANANT GEETE SHS
2BARRISTER AR ANTULAY INC
3MOHITE KIRAN BABURAO BSP
4EKANATH ARJUN PATIL RSPS
5ADV PRAVIN MADHUKAR THAKUR IND
6DR SIDDHARTH PATIL IND
7SUNIL BHASKAR NAIK IND
PANVEL-188 KARJAT-189 URAN-190 MAVAL-204 CHINCHWAD-205
PIMPRI-206
S13-33-MH-MAVAL 1PANSARE AZAM FAKEERBHAI NCP
2BABAR GAJANAN DHARMSHI SHS
3MISHRA UMAKANT RAMESHWAR BSP
4AYU DEEPALI NIVRUTTI CHAVAN PRCP
5PRADIP PANDURANG KOCHAREKAR RSPS
6ADVSHIVSHANKAR DATTATRAY SHINDE KM
7ISHWAR DATTATRAY JADHAV IND
8JAGANNATH PANDURANG KHARGE IND
9DOLE BHIMRAJ NIVRUTTI IND
10ADVOCATE TUKARAM WAMANRAO BANSODE IND
11TANTARPALE GOPAL YASHWANTRAO IND
12ADVOCATE PRAMOD MAHADEV GORE IND
13BHAPKAR MARUTI SAHEBRAO IND
14MAHENDRA PRABHAKAR TIWARI IND
15BRO MANUAL DESOZA IND
16YASHWANT NARAYAN DESAI IND
17SHAKEEL RAJBHAI SHAIKH IND
18HARIBHAU DADAJI SHINDE IND
VADGAOL SHERI-208 SHIVAJINAGAR-209 KOTHRUD-210 PARVATI-212 PUNE
CANTONMENT-214 KASBA PETH-215
S13-34-MH-PUNE 1ANIL SHIROLE BJP
2KALMADI SURESH INC
3D S K ALIAS DSKULKARNI BSP
4ARUN BHATIA PG
5GULAB TATYA WAGHMODE BBM
6BAGBAN JAVED KASIM IUML
7VIKRAMADITYA OMPRAKASH DHIMAN RSPS
8VINOD ANAND SINH PTSS
9SHIROLE RANJEET SHRIKANT MNS
10SAVITA HAJARE PPOI
11SANGHARSH ARUN APTE PRCP
12AJAY VASANT PAITHANKAR IND
13ADAGALE BHAUSAHEB RAMCHANDRA IND
14ASHOK GANPAT PALKHE ALIAS SUTAR IND
15KAMTAM ISWAR SAMBHAYYA IND
16KULKARNI KAUSTUBH SHASHIKANT IND
17KHAN AMANULLA MOHMOD AL IND
18KHAN NISSAR TAJ AHMAD IND
19P K CHAVAN IND
20CHOUDHARI SUNIL GULABRAO IND
21CHOURE VILAS CHINTAMAN IND
22TATYA ALIAS NARAYAN SHANKAR WAMBHIRE IND
23TAMBOLI SHABBIR SAJJANBHAI IND
24DATTATRAYA GANESH TALGERI IND
25BAGADE SACHIN MARUTI IND
26BALU ALIAS ANIL SHIROLE IND
27BHARAT MANOHAR GAVALI IND
28BHAGWAT RAGHUNATH KAMBLE IND
29RAJENDRA BHAGAT ALIAS JITU BHAI IND
30VIKRAM NARENDRA BOKE IND
31SHINDE RAJENDRA BABURAO IND
32SHAIKH ALTAF KARIM IND
33SHRIKANT MADHUSUDAN JAGTAP IND
34SARDESAI KISHORKUMAR RAGHUNATH IND
35ADVSUBHASH NARHAR GODSE IND
36SANTOSH ALIAS SOMNATH KALU PAWAR IND
DAUND-199 INDAPUR-200 BARAMATI-201 PURANDAR-202 BHOR-203
KHADAKWASALA-211
S13-35-MH-BARAMATI 1KUDALEPATIL VIVEK ANANT BSP
2KANTA JAYSING NALAWADE BJP
3SUPRIYA SULE NCP
4MAYAWATI AMAR CHITRE BMSM
5SHELAR SANGEETA PANDURANG KM
6SACHIN VITTHAL AHIRE PRCP
7SAMPAT MARUTI TAKALE RSPS
8GHORPADE SAVEETA ASHOK IND
9TATYA ALIAS NARAYAN SHANKAR WAMBHIRE IND
10TANTARPALE GOPAL YESHWANTRAO IND
11DEEPAK SHANKAR BHAPKAR IND
12BHIMA ANNA KADALE IND
13MRUNALEENI JAYRAJ KAKADE IND
14YOGESH SONABA RANDHEER IND
15SHIVAJI JAYSING KOKARE IND
16SURESH BABURAO VEER IND
17SANGITA SHRIMAN BHUMKAR IND
JUNNAR-195 AMBEGAON-196 KHED ALANDI-197 SHIRUR-198 BHOSARI-207
HADAPSAR-213
S13-36-MH-SHIRUR 1ADHALRAO SHIVAJI DATTATRAY SHS
2ZAGADE YASHWANT SITARAM BSP
3VILAS VITHOBA LANDE NCP
4PALLAVI MOHAN HARSHE PRCP
5SHELAR DNYANOBA SHRIPATI RPPI
6SURESH MULCHAND KANKARIA MAMA RSPS
7ABHANG KONDIBHAU BHIMAJI IND
8KARANDE CHANGDEO NAMDEO IND
9KALURAM RAGHUNATH TAPKIR IND
10RAM DHARMA DAMBALE IND
11LANDE VILAS MHATARBA IND
SHEVGAON-222 RAHURI-223 PARNER-224 AHMEDNAGAR CITY-225
SHRIGONDA-226 KARJAT JAMKHED-227
S13-37-MH-AHMADNAGAR 1KARDILE SHIVAJI BHANUDAS NCP
2KARBHARI WAMAN SHIRSAT ALIAS KV SHIRSAT CPI
3GADAKH TUKARAM GANGADHAR BSP
4GANDHI DILIPKUMAR MANSUKHLAL BJP
5KAZI SAJID MUJIR RPIE
6HAKE BHANUDAS KISAN RSPS
7HOLE BHANUDAS NAMDEO BBM
8ARUN KAHAR IND
9AVINASH MALHARRAO GHODAKE IND
10KHAIRE ARJUN DEORAO IND
11GAIKWAD BALASAHEB RAMCHANDRA IND
12NAUSHAD ANSAR SHAIKH IND
13PROF MAHENDRA DADA SHINDE IND
14RAUT EKNATH BABASAHEB IND
15RAJIV APPASAHEB RAJALE IND
AKOLE-216 SANGAMNER-217 SHIRDI-218 KOPARGAON-219 SHRIRAMPUR-220
NEVASA-221
S13-38-MH-SHIRDI 1KACHARU NAGU WAGHMARE BSP
2WAKCHOURE BHAUSAHEB RAJARAM SHS
3ATHAWALE RAMDAS BANDU RPI
4DHOTRE SUCHIT CHINTAMANI KM
5SATISH BALASAHEB PALGHADMAL PRCP
6ADHAGALE RAJENDRA NAMDEV IND
7KAMBALE RAMESH ANKUSH IND
8GAIKWAD APPASAHEB GANGADHAR IND
9BAGUL BALU DASHARATH IND
10MEDHE PRAFULLAKUMAR MURLIDHAR IND
11RAKSHE ANNASAHEB EKNATH IND
12RUPWATE PREMANAND DAMODHAR IND
13LODHE SHARAD LAXAMAN IND
14WAGH GANGADHAR RADHAJI IND
15VAIRAGHAR SUDHIR NATHA IND
16SABALE ANIL DAMODHAR IND
17SANDIP BHASKAR GOLAP IND
GEORAI-228 MAJALGAON-229 BEED-230 ASHTI-231 KAIJ-232 PARLI-233
S13-39-MH-BEED 1KOKATE RAMESH BABURAO ADASKAR NCP
2MASKE MACHHINDRA BABURAO BSP
3MUNDE GOPINATHRAO PANDURANG BJP
4KHALGE KACHRU SANTRAMJI BBM
5GURAV KALYAN BHANUDAS RKSP
6TATE ASHOK SANTRAM ARP
7NIKALJE SHEELATAI MAHENDRA PRCP
8PRAMOD ALIAS PARMESHWAR SAKHARAM MOTE KM
9BABURAO NARAYANRAO KAGADE ANC
10DR SHIVAJIRAO KISANRAO SHENDGE RSPS
11KAMAL KONDIRAM NIMBALKAR IND
12KAMBLE DEEPAK DYANOBA IND
13KHAN SIKANDAR KHAN HUSSAIN KHAN IND
14GUJAR KHAN MIRZA KHAN IND
15ADVNATKAR RAMRAO SHESHRAO IND
16PATHAN GAFARKHAN JABBARKHAN IND
17MAHAMMAD AKARAM MAHAMMAD SALIMUDDIN BAGWAN IND
18RAMESH VISHVANATH KOKATE IND
19SAYYED MINHAJ ALI WAJED ALI PENDKHJUR WALE IND
20SAYYED SALIM FATTU IND
21SARDAR KHAN SULTANABABA IND
AUSA-239 UMARGA-240 TULJAPUR-241 OSMANABAD-242 PARANDA-243
BARSHI-246
S13-40-MH-OSMANABAD 1GAIKWAD RAVINDRA VISHWANATH SHS
2DIVAKAR YASHWANT NAKADE BSP
3PATIL PADAMSINHA BAJIRAO NCP
4JAGTAP BHAGWAN DADARAO BBM
5TARKASE DHANANJAY MURLIDHAR ABHM
6TAWADE PRAKASH TANAJIRAO KM
7BANSODE GUNDERAO SHIVRAM RSPS
8BABA FAIJODDIN SHAIKH NELU
9BHOSLE REVAN VISHWANATH JD(S)
10MUJAWAR SHAHABUDDIN NABIRASUL PRCP
11RAJENDRA RANDITRAO HIPPERGEKAR KKJHS
12ANGARSHA SALIM BABULAL IND
13GAIKWAD UMAJI PANDURANG IND
14CHAVAN BABU VITHOBA IND
15CHANDANE PINTU PANDURANG IND
16DADASAHEB SHANKARRAO JETITHOR IND
17NITURE ARUN BHAURAO IND
18PATEL HASHAM ISMAIL IND
19PAWAR HARIDAS MANIKRAO IND
20PATIL MAHADEO DNYANDEO IND
21BALAJI BAPURAO TUPSUNDARE IND
22ADV BHAUSAHEB ANIL BELURE BEMBLIKAR IND
23MUNDHE PATRIL PADAMSINHA VIJAYSINHA IND
24YEVATEPATIL SHRIMANT IND
25SANDIPAN RAMA ZOMBADE IND
LOHA-88 LATUR RURAL-234 LATUR CITY-235 AHMADPUR-236 UDGIR-237
NILANGA-238
S13-41-MH-LATUR 1AAWALE JAYWANT GANGARAM INC
2GAIKWAD SUNIL BALIRAM BJP
3ADV BABASAHEB SADSHIVRAO GAIKWAD BSP
4ARAK ASHOK VIKRAM KM
5VK ACHARYA PRCP
6TM KAMBLE RPI(D)
7GANNE TUKARAM RAMBHAU JSS
8BANSODE RAGHUNATH WAGHOJI PRBP
9BABURAO SATYAWAN POTBHARE BBM
10RAMKUMAR RAIWADIKAR SWJP
11SHRIKANT RAMRAO JEDHE RSPS
12SASANE ATUL GANGARAM ARP
13SAHEBRAO HARIBHAU WAGHMARE KKJHS
14AAWCHARE VIJAYKUMAR BABRUWAN IND
15KAMBLE BANSILAL RAMCHANDRA IND
16NILANGEKAR AVINASH MADHUKARRAO IND
17MANE GAJANAN PANDURANG IND
18SANJAY KABIRDAS GAIKWAD IND
MOHOL-247 SOLAPUR CITY NORTH-248 SOLAPUR CITY CENTRAL-249
AKKALKOT-250 SOLAPUR SOUTH-251 PANDHARPUR-252
S13-42-MH-SOLAPUR 1GAIKWAD PRAMOD RAMCHANDRA BSP
2ADV BANSODE SHARAD MARUTI BJP
3SHINDE SUSHILKUMAR SAMBHAJIRAO INC
4ADV KASABEKAR SHRIDHAR LIMBAJI RSPS
5RAJGURU NARAYAN YEDU BBM
6LAXMIKANT CHANDRAKANT GAIKWAD KKJHS
7NARAYANKAR RAJENDRA BABURAO IND
8NITINKUMAR RAMCHANDRA KAMBLE ALIAS NITIN BANPURKAR IND
9BANSODE UTTAM BHIMSHA IND
10BANSODE RAHUL DATTU IND
11MILIND MAREPPA MULE IND
12VIKRAM UTTAM KASABE IND
13VIJAYKUMAR BHAGWANRAO UGHADE IND
KARMALA-244 MADHA-245 SANGOLE-253 MALSHIRAS-254 PHALTAN-255
MAN-258
S13-43-MH-MADHA 1DESHMUKH SUBHASH SURESHCHANDRA BJP
2PAWAR SHARADCHANDRA GOVINDRAO NCP
3RAHUL VITTHAL SARWADE BSP
4AYU GAIKWAD SATISH SUGRAV PRCP
5CHAVAN SUBHASH VITTHAL BBM
6MAHADEO JAGANNATH JANKAR RSPS
7RAMCHANDRA NARAYAN KACCHAVE KKJHS
8SASTE KAKASAHEB MAHADEO KM
9SOU NAGMANI KISAN JAKKAN IND
10DRM D PATIL IND
11BANSODE BALVEER DAGADU IND
12BHANUDAS BHAGAWAN DEVAKATE IND
13DR MAHADEO ABAJI POL IND
14SURESH SHAMRAO GHADGE IND
15DNYANESHWAR VITTHAL AMALE IND
MIRAJ-281 SANGLI-282 PALUS-KADEGAON-285 KHANAPUR-286 TASGAON -
KAVATHE MAHANKAL-287 JAT-288
S13-44-MH-SANGLI 1PATEL MJAVED M YUSUF BSP
2PRATIK PRAKASHBAPU PATIL INC
3ASHOK DNYANU MANEBHAU STBP
4MANOHAR BALKRISHNA KHEDKAR BBM
5MAHADEV ANNA WAGHAMARE RSPS
6AJITRAO SHANKARRAO GHORPADE IND
7ANSARI SHABBIR AHEMED IND
8GANPATI TUKARAM KAMBLE ALIAS GT KAMBLE IND
9PANDHARE DATTATRAYA PANDURANG IND
10KAVTHEKAR PRAVIN BHAGWAN KAVTHEKAR ALIAS JIVA MAHALE IND
11MULANI BALEKHAN USMAN IND
12VAGARE MARUTI MURA IND
13SHAMRAO PIRAJI KADAM IND
14SIDDESHWAR SHIVAPPA BHOSALE IND
WAI-256 KOREGAON-257 KARAD NORTH-259 KARAD SOUTH-260 PATAN-261
SATARA-262
S13-45-MH-SATARA 1CHAVAN PRASHANT VASANT BSP
2PURUSHOTTAM BAJIRAO JADHAV SHS
3BHONSLE SHRIMANT CHH UDYANRAJE PRATAPSINHMAHARAJ NCP
4BHAUSAHEB GANGARAM WAGH RSPS
5ALANKRITA ABHIJIT AWADEBICHUKALE IND
CHIPLUN-265 RATNAGIRI-266 RAJAPUR-267 KANKAVLI-268 KUDAL-269
SAWANTWADI-270
S13-46-MH-RATNAGIRI – SINDHUDURG 1DRNILESH NARAYAN RANE INC
2PARULEKAR JAYENDRA SHRIPAD BSP
3SURESH PRABHAKAR PRABHU SHS
4AJAY ALIAS AABA DADA JADHAV KKJHS
5RAJESH PUSUSHOTTAM SURVE RSPS
6VILASRAO KHANVILKAR ABHM
7SIRAJ ABDULLA KAUCHALI BBM
8KHALAPE AKBAR MAHAMMAD IND
9SURENDRA BORKAR IND
CHANDGAD-271 RADHANAGARI-272 KAGAL-273 KOLHAPUR SOUTH-274
KARVIR-275 KOLHAPUR NORTH-276
S13-47-MH-KOLHAPUR 1KAMBLE SUHAS NIVRUTI BSP
2CHHATRPATI SAMBHAJIRAJE SHAHU NCP
3DEVANE VIJAY SHAMRAO SHS
4KAMBLE MARUTI RAVELU BBM
5CHOUGULE BHAI PT IND
6DR NEELAMBARI RAMESH MANDAPE IND
7SR TATYA PATIL IND
8BAJRANG KRISHNA PATIL IND
9MAHAMMADGOUS GULAB NADAF IND
10SADASHIVRAO MANDLIK DADOBA IND
SHAHUWADI-277 HATKANANGLE-278 ICHALKARANJI-279 SHIROL-280
ISLAMPUR-283 SHIRALA-284
S13-48-MH-HATKANANGLE 1KANADE ANILKUMAR MAHADEV BSP
2MANE NIVEDITA SAMBHAJIRAO NCP
3RAGHUNATH RAMCHANDRA PATIL SHS
4PATIL UDAY PANDHARINATH KM
5BABURAO OMANNA KAMBLE RSPS
6MANE ARVIND BHIVA BBM
7SHETTI RAJU ALIAS DEVAPPA ANNA SWP
8ARUN ALIAS SHAM BAJARNAG BUCHADE IND
9THORAT ANANDRAO TUKARAM IND
10SURNIKE ANANDRAO VASANTRAO FOUJI BAPU IND
KHUNDRAKPAM-1 HEINGANG-2 KHURAI-3 KSHETRIGAO-4 THONGJU-5
KEIRAO-6 ANDRO-7 LAMLAI-8 THANGMEIBAND-9 URIPOK-10
S14-1-MN-INNER MANIPUR 1DR THOKCHOM MEINYA INC
2THOUNAOJAM CHAOBA MPP
3MOIRANGTHEM NARA CPI
4WAHENGBAM NIPAMACHA SINGH BJP
5L KSHETRANI DEVI RBCP
6ABDUL RAHMAN IND
7NONGMAITHEM HOMENDRO SINGH IND
HEIROK-33 WANGJING TENTHA-34 KHANGABOK-35 WABGAI-36 KAKCHING-37
HIYANGLAM-38 SUGNU-39 JIRIBAM-40 CHANDEL (ST)-41 TENGNOUPAL (ST)-42
S14-2-MN-OUTER MANIPUR 1THANGSO BAITE INC
2D LOLI ADANEE BJP
3LB SONA NCP
4M JAMKHONGAM M YAMKHONGAM HAOKIP RJD
5THANGKHANGIN LJP
6MANI CHARENAMEI PDA
7VALLEY ROSE HUNGYO IND
8MANGSHI ROSE MANGSHI HAOKIP IND
9LAMLALMOI GANGTE IND
NARTIANG-1 JOWAI-2 RALIANG-3 MOWKAIAW-4 SUTNGA SAIPUNG-5
KHLIEHRIAT-6 AMLAREM-7 MAWHATI-8 NONGPOH-9 JIRANG-10
S15-1-ML-SHILLONG 1DALINGTON DYMPEP CPI
2JOHN FILMORE KHARSHIING UDP
3VINCENT H PALA INC
4P B M BASAIAWMOIT HSPDP
5MARTLE NMUKHIM MDP
6DENIS SIANGSHAI IND
7TIEROD PASSAH IND
KHARKUTTA-37 MENDIPATHAR-38 RESUBELPARA-39 BAJENGDOBA-40
SONGSAK-41 RONGJENG-42 WILLIAM NAGAR-43 RAKSAMGRE-44 TIKRIKILA-45
PHULBARI-46
S15-2-ML-TURA 1AGATHA K SANGMA NCP
2DEBORA C MARAK INC
3BOSTON MARAK ACNC
4ARLENE N SANGMA IND
HACHHEK-1 DAMPA-2 MAMIT-3 TUIRIAL-4 KOLASIB-5 SERLUI-6
TUIVAWL-7 CHALFILH-8 TAWI-9 AIZAWL NORTH – I-10
S16-1-MZ-MIZORAM 1LALAWMPUIA CHHANGTE NCP
2CLRUALA INC
3DR H LALLUNGMUANA IND
4RUALPAWLA IND
DIMAPUR-I-1 DIMAPUR-II-2 DIMAPUR-III-3 GHASPANI-I-4
GHASPANI-II-5 TENNING-6 PEREN-7 WESTERN ANGAMI-8 KOHIMA TOWN-9
NORTHERN ANGAMI-I-10
S17-1-NL-NAGALAND 1K ASUNGBA SANGTAM INC
2CM CHANG NPF
3DR RILANTHUNG ODYUO AITC
PADAMPUR-1 BIJEPUR-2 BARGARH-3 ATTABIRA-4 BHATLI-5
BRAJARAJNAGAR-6 JHARSUGUDA-7
S18-1-OR-BARGARH 1RADHARANI PANDA BJP
2SANJAY BHOI INC
3SUNIL KUMAR AGRAWAL BSP
4DR HAMID HUSSAIN BJD
5NILADRI BEHARI PANDA KOKD
6SURENDRA KUMAR AGRAWAL IND
TALSARA-8 SUNDARGARH-9 BIRAMITRAPUR-10 RAGHUNATHPALI-11
ROURKELA-12 RAJGANGAPUR-13 BONAI-14
S18-2-OR-SUNDARGARH 1JUAL ORAM BJP
2JEROM DUNGDUNG BSP
3LIVNUS KINDO JMM
4SALOMI MINZ CPM
5HEMANANDA BISWAL INC
6RAMA CHANDRA EKKA JDP
7SAGAR SING MANKEE KOKD
8DALESWAR MAJHI IND
9MANSID EKKA IND
KUCHINDA-15 RENGALI-16 SAMBALPUR-17 RAIRAKHOL-18 DEOGARH-19
CHHENDIPADA-62 ATHAMALLIK-63
S18-3-OR-SAMBALPUR 1AMARNATH PRADHAN INC
2GOBINDA RAM AGARWAL BSP
3ROHIT PUJARI BJD
4SURENDRA LATH BJP
5ASHOK KUMAR NAIK KOKD
6BIJAYA KUMAR MAHANANDA RPI
7MD ALI HUSSAIN IND
TELKOI-20 GHASIPURA-21 ANANDAPUR-22 PATNA-23 KEONJHAR-24
CHAMPUA-25 KARANJIA-30
S18-4-OR-KEONJHAR 1ANANTA NAYAK BJP
2DHANURJAYA SIDU INC
3YASHBANT NARAYAN SINGH LAGURI BJD
4LACHHAMAN MAJHI JMM
5DR SUDARSHAN LOHAR BSP
6CHITTA RANJAN MUNDA IND
7DR FAKIR MOHAN NAIK IND
JASHIPUR-26 SARASKANA-27 RAIRANGPUR-28 BANGRIPOSI-29 UDALA-31
BARIPADA-33 MORADA-34
S18-5-OR-MAYURBHANJ 1GAMHA SINGH BSP
2DROUPADI MURMU BJP
3LAXMAN TUDU BJD
4LAXMAN MAJHI INC
5SUDAM MARNDI JMM
6LAXMISWAR TAMUDIA SP
7SUNDAR MOHAN MAJHI JDP
8DEVI PRASANNA BESRA IND
9NARENDRA HANSDA IND
10RAMESWAR MAJHI IND
BADASAHI-32 JALESWAR-35 BHOGRAI-36 BASTA-37 BALASORE-38
REMUNA-39 NILGIRI-40
S18-6-OR-BALASORE 1ARUN JENA JMM
2ARUN DEY NCP
3MAHAMEGHA BAHAN AIRA KHARABELA SWAIN BJP
4SHRADHANJALI PRADHAN BSP
5SRIKANTA KUMAR JENA INC
6DEBASISH RANJAN DASH SAMO
7RAKESH RANJAN PATRA JHKP
8GHASIRAM MOHANTA IND
9LAXIMIKANTA BEHERA IND
SORO-41 SIMULIA-42 BHANDARIPOKHARI-43 BHADRAK-44 BASUDEVPUR-45
DHAMNAGAR-46 CHANDABALI-47
S18-7-OR-BHADRAK 1ANANTA PRASAD SETHI INC
2ARJUN CHARAN SETHI BJD
3NITYANANDA JENA BSP
4RATH DAS BJP
5GOLAK PRASAD MALLIK IND
6SUSANTA KUMAR JENA IND
BINJHARPUR-48 BARI-49 BARCHANA-50 DHARMASALA-51 JAJPUR-52
KOREI-53 SUKINDA-54
S18-8-OR-JAJPUR 1AMIYA KANTA MALLIK INC
2PARAMESWAR SETHI BJP
3MOHAN JENA BJD
4AJIT KUMAR JENA SAMO
5BABULI MALLIK OMM
6BHIMSEN BEHERA JHKP
7UDAYA NATH JENA IND
8KALANDI MALLIK IND
DHENKANAL-55 HINDOL-56 KAMAKHYANAGAR-57 PARJANGA-58 PALLAHARA-59
TALCHER-60 ANGUL-61
S18-9-OR-DHENKANAL 1KRISHNA CHANDRA SAHOO BSP
2CHANDRA SEKHAR TRIPATHY INC
3TATHAGATA SATPATHY BJD
4RUDRANARAYAN PANY BJP
5PRIYABRATA GARNAIK KS
BIRMAHARAJPUR-64 SONEPUR-65 LOISINGHA-66 PATNAGARH-67
BOLANGIR-68 TITLAGARH-69 KANTABANJI-70
S18-10-OR-BOLANGIR 1KALIKESH NARAYAN SINGH DEO BJD
2NARASINGHA MISHRA INC
3BALHAN SAGAR BSP
4SANGITA KUMARI SINGH DEO BJP
5DINGAR KUMBHAR SAMO
NUAPADA-71 KHARIAR-72 LANJIGARH-77 JUNAGARH-78 DHARMGARH-79
BHAWANIPATNA-80 NARLA-81
S18-11-OR-KALAHANDI 1NAKULA MAJHI BSP
2BIKRAM KESHARI DEO BJP
3BHAKTA CHARAN DAS INC
4SUBASH CHANDRA NAYAK BJD
5PARAMESWAR KAND SP
6BALARAM HOTA CPI(ML)(L)
7DAMBARUDHARA SUNANI IND
8MAHESWAR BHOI IND
UMARKOTE-73 JHARIGAM-74 NABARANGPUR-75 DABUGAM-76 KOTPAD-142
MALKANGIRI-146 CHITRAKONDA-147
S18-12-OR-NABARANGPUR 1CHANDRADHWAJ MAJHI BSP
2DOMBURU MAJHI BJD
3PARSURAM MAJHI BJP
4PRADEEP KUMAR MAJHI INC
BALIGUDA-82 G. UDAYAGIRI-83 PHULBANI-84 KANTAMAL-85 BOUDH-86
DASPALLA-121 BHANJANAGAR-123
S18-13-OR-KANDHAMAL 1ASHOK SAHU BJP
2PAULA BALIARSING BSP
3RUDRAMADHAB RAY BJD
4SUZIT KUMAR PADHI INC
5NAKUL NAYAK SP
6AJIT KUMAR NAYAK IND
7KAMALA KANTA PANDEY IND
8GHORABANA BEHERA IND
9DEENABANDHU NAIK IND
BARAMBA-87 BANKI-88 ATHAGARH-89 BARABATI-CUTTACK-90
CHOUDWAR-CUTTACK-91 CUTTACK SADAR-93 KHANDAPADA-120
S18-14-OR-CUTTACK 1ANADI SAHU BJP
2GOPAL CHANDRA KAR BSP
3BIBHUTI BHUSAN MISHRA INC
4BHARTRUHARI MAHTAB BJD
5KAPILA CHARAN MALL BOP
6PRADIP ROUTRAY KS
7DEBANANDA SINGH IND
SALIPUR-94 MAHANGA-95 PATKURA-96 KENDRAPARA-97 AUL-98
RAJANAGAR-99 MAHAKALAPADA-100
S18-15-OR-KENDRAPARA 1JNANDEV BEURA BJP
2RANJIB BISWAL INC
3LENIN LENKA BSP
4BAIJAYANT PANDA BJD
5PRATAP CHANDRA JENA SAMO
6PRAVAKAR NAYAK KS
7RAMA KRUSHNA DASH CPI(ML)(L)
8SARAT CHANDRA SWAIN IND
NIALI-92 PARADEEP-101 TIRTOL-102 BALIKUDA-ERSAMA-103
JAGATSINGHPUR-104 KAKATPUR-105 NIMAPARA-106
S18-16-OR-JAGATSINGHPUR 1BAIDHAR MALLICK BJP
2BIBHU PRASAD TARAI CPI
3BIBHUTI BHUSAN MAJHI BSP
4RABINDRA KUMAR SETHY INC
5AKSHAYA KUMAR SETHI SAMO
PURI-107 BRAMHAGIRI-108 SATYABADI-109 PIPILI-110 CHILIKA-118
RANPUR-119 NAYAGARH-122
S18-17-OR-PURI 1JITENDRA KUMAR SAHOO BSP
2DEBENDRA NATH MANSINGH INC
3PINAKI MISRA BJD
4BRAJA KISHORE TRIPATHY BJP
5KSHITISH BISWAL CPI(ML)(L)
6SABYASACHI MOHAPATRA KS
7PRABHAT KUMAR BADAPANDA IND
JAYADEV-111 BHUBANESWAR CENTRAL (MADHYA)-112 BHUBANESWAR NORTH
(UTTAR)-113 EKAMRA-BHUBANESWAR-114 JATANI-115 BEGUNIA-116
KHURDA-117
S18-18-OR-BHUBANESWAR 1AKSHAYA KUMAR MOHANTY BSP
2ARCHANA NAYAK BJP
3PRASANNA KUMAR PATASANI BJD
4SANTOSH MOHANTY INC
5UMA CHARANA MISHRA JHKP
6NABAGHAN PARIDA BOP
7PRAFUL KUMAR SAHOO RPI(A)
8BASANTA KUMAR BEHERA KS
9BIJAYANANDA MISHRA LJP
10JAGANNATH PRASAD LENKA IND
11DHIRENDRA SATAPATHY IND
12PRAMILA BEHERA IND
13SASTHI PRASAD SETHI IND
POLASARA-124 KABISURYANGAR-125 KHALIKOTE-126 ASKA-128 SURADA-129
SANAKHEMUNDI-130 HINJILI-131
S18-19-OR-ASKA 1NITYANANDA PRADHAN BJD
2RAMACHANDRA RATH INC
3SHANTI DEVI BJP
4KRISHNA DALABEHERA KS
5BIJAYA KUMAR MAHAPATRO RSP
6SURJYA NARAYAN SAHU SAMO
7KALICHARAN NAYAK IND
8DEBASIS MISRA IND
9K SHYAM BABU SUBUDHI IND
CHHATRAPUR-127 GOPALPUR-132 BERHAMPUR-133 DIGAPAHANDI-134
CHIKITI-135 MOHANA-136 PARALAKHEMUNDI-137
S18-20-OR-BERHAMPUR 1CHANDRA SEKHAR SAHU INC
2PABITRA GAMANGO BSP
3BHARAT PAIK BJP
4SIDHANT MAHAPATRA BJD
5NIRAKAR BEHERA KS
6ALI RAZA ZIADI IND
7KISHORE CHANDRA MAHARANA IND
8A RAGHUNATH VARMA IND
9K SHYAM BABU SUBUDHI IND
GUNUPUR-138 BISSAM CUTTACK-139 RAYAGADA-140 LAXMIPUR-141
JEYPORE-143 KORAPUT-144 POTTANGI-145
S18-21-OR-KORAPUT 1UPENDRA MAJHI BJP
2GIRIDHAR GAMANG INC
3JAYARAM PANGI BJD
4PAPANNA MUTIKA BSP
5KUMUDINI DISARI SAMO
6MEGHANADA SABAR CPI(ML)(L)
SUJANPUR-1 BHOA-2 GURDASPUR-4 DINA NAGAR-5 QADIAN-6 BATALA-7
FATEHGARH CHURIAN-9 DERA BABA NANAK-10
S19-1-PB-GURDASPUR 1SWARAN SINGH THAKUR BSP
2PARTAP SINGH BAJWA INC
3VINOD KHANNA BJP
4SUKRIT SHARDA SP
5GURPREET SINGH KHANNA BGTD
6YOG RAJ SHARMA SHS
7RAGHVIR KAUR LJP
8KULDEEP CHAND SAINI IND
9GURMEET SINGH IND
10NARAIN SINGH IND
11BALBIR SINGH IND
12LAL CHAND IND
13VIDYA BHUSHAN IND
AJNALA-11 RAJA SANSI-12 MAJITHA-13 AMRITSAR NORTH-15 AMRITSAR
WEST-16 AMRITSAR CENTRAL-17 AMRITSAR EAST-18 AMRITSAR SOUTH-19
ATTARI-20
S19-2-PB-AMRITSAR 1OM PRAKASH SONI INC
2BKN CHHIBER BSP
3NAVJOT SINGH SIDHU BJP
4ANIL SINGH RSP
5DRSURINDER SINGH DCP
6HARMEET SINGH LJP
7MAJOR GS GILL RRD
8JASWANT SINGH RANDHAWA BGTD
9SHAM LAL IND
10KANWALJIT SINGH MANAWALA IND
11GOKAL CHAND IND
12NARESH SINGH BHADAURIYA IND
13BAL KRISHAN IND
14LAVINDER KUMAR IND
JANDIALA-14 TARN TARAN-21 KHEM KARAN-22 PATTI-23 KHADOOR
SAHIB-24 BABA BAKALA-25 KAPURTHALA-27 SULTANPUR LODHI-28 ZIRA-75
S19-3-PB-KHADOOR SAHIB 1SURINDER SINGH SHAHI BSP
2DR RATTAN SINGH AJNALA SAD
3RANA GURJEET SINGH INC
4DARSHAN SINGH AIDWC
5BALKAR SINGH BGTD
6MOHINDER SINGH LJP
7SUKHWANT SINGH IND
8HARJIT SINGH IND
9KANWAR PARTAP SINGH IND
10GIAN KAUR IND
11GURJIT SINGH IND
12JASPAL SINGH IND
13PRAGAT SINGH IND
14RAJINDER SINGH IND
15RAJINDER RIKHI IND
TALWARA-3 PHILLAUR-30 NAKODAR-31 SHAHKOT-32 KARTARPUR-33
JALANDHAR WEST-34 JALANDHAR CENTRAL-35 JALANDHAR NORTH-36 JALANDHAR
CANTT.-37 ADAMPUR-38
S19-4-PB-JALANDHAR 1SURJIT SINGH BSP
2HANS RAJ HANS SAD
3MOHINDER SINGH KAYPEE INC
4ASHOK KUMAR BGTD
5JAGJIVAN RAM BHARTI RPI
6NAV VIKAS LJP
7RAJINDER SINGH LTSD
8DR RAJINDER KUMAR SP
9VIJAY HANS DBSP
10SANJEEV KUMAR RAHELA IND
11HARI MITTER IND
12HANS RAJ PABWAN IND
13MOHINDER SINGH IND
14MOHINDER SINGH GILL IND
15RAKESH KUMAR BHAGAT IND
SRI HARGOBINDPUR-8 BHOLATH-26 PHAGWARA-29 MUKERIAN-39 DASUYA-40
URMAR-41 SHAM CHAURASI-42 HOSHIARPUR-43 CHABBEWAL-44
S19-5-PB-HOSHIARPUR 1SANTOSH CHOWDHARY INC
2SUKHWINDER KUMAR BSP
3SOM PARKASH BJP
4PRINCIPAL MOHAN LAL KHOSLA DBSP
5LAL CHAND BHATTI BGTD
6VARINDER BHARTI LJP
7SARWAN SINGH IND
8HARMESH LAL SAROYA IND
9JATHEDAR DALJIT SINGH SODHI IND
10MAHINDER SINGH HAMIRA IND
11MUKHTAR SINGH MUKHA KHUJALA IND
12RITTA RAHELA IND
GARHSHANKAR-45 BANGA-46 NAWAN SHAHR-47 BALACHAUR-48 ANANDPUR
SAHIB-49 RUPNAGAR-50 CHAMKAUR SAHIB-51 KHARAR-52 S.A.S.NAGAR-53
S19-6-PB-ANANDPUR SAHIB 1KEWAL KRISHAN BSP
2DR DALJIT SINGH CHEEMA SAD
3MAHAN SINGH CPM
4RAVNEET SINGH INC
5BACHAN LAL LJP
6BALWINDER SINGH SP
7MANJIT KAUR DBSP
8MOHAN SINGH ARWP
9VISHWANATH SHS
10SAT PAL IND
11SANSAR CHAND IND
12JASPAL SINGH IND
13DALJIT SINGH IND
14RESHAM LAL KAHLON IND
LUDHIANA EAST-60 LUDHIANA SOUTH-61 ATAM NAGAR-62 LUDHIANA
CENTRAL-63 LUDHIANA WEST-64 LUDHIANA NORTH-65 GILL-66 DAKHA-68
JAGRAON-70
S19-7-PB-LUDHIANA 1KEHAR SINGH BSP
2GURCHARAN SINGH GALIB SAD
3MANISH TEWARI INC
4SANJEEV KUMAR ATWAL DBSP
5SURINDER SINGH SODHI LJP
6HARISH KUMAR RWS
7GIRDHARI LAL LBP
8GURINDER SINGH SOOD JKNPP
9JASPAL SINGH BGTD
10TULSI RAM MISRA SP
11LADDU SHAH LPSP
12AJAY TANDON IND
13SURINDER PAL IND
14SHAMBHU KUMAR SINGH IND
15SHIV SUNDER IND
16SEIKH MUKHTIAR IND
17HARBANS SINGH SODHI IND
18KUNAL IND
19GURCHARAN SINGH IND
20CHANDER DEV SINGH IND
21JASVIR SINGH THETHI IND
22TEHAL SINGH IND
23DALJINDER SINGH IND
24BALBIR SINGH IND
25RAJESH KUMAR IND
26RAJESH GANDHI IND
27RAJESH PATEL IND
28RAVINDER KUMAR SO SOHAN LAL IND
29RAVINDER KUMAR SO MUNNA LAL IND
30VIJAY KUMAR GOEL IND
BASSI PATHANA-54 FATEHGARH SAHIB-55 AMLOH-56 KHANNA-57
SAMRALA-58 SAHNEWAL-59 PAYAL-67 RAIKOT-69 AMARGARH-106
S19-8-PB-FATEHGARH SAHIB 1SUKHDEV SINGH INC
2CHARANJIT SINGH ATWAL SAD
3RAI SINGH BSP
4HIRA LAL BVP
5KULWANT SINGH SANDHU SAD(M)
6BP SINGH GILL LBP
7BHUPINDER SINGH RSP
8RAM SINGH LJP
9SIKANDER SINGH IND
10PREM SINGH IND
11LACHHMAN SINGH IND
NIHAL SINGHWALA-71 BHAGHA PURANA-72 MOGA-73 DHARAMKOT-74
GIDDERBAHA-84 FARIDKOT-87 KOTKAPURA-88 JAITU-89 RAMPURA PHUL-90
S19-9-PB-FARIDKOT 1SUKHWINDER SINGH DANNY INC
2KAUSHALYA CHAMAN BHAURA CPI
3PARAMJIT KAUR GULSHAN SAD
4RESHAM SINGH BSP
5GURMEET SINGH RANGHRETA PLP
6JASVIR SINGH MB(S)P
7PRITAM SINGH RPI
8PREM SINGH SP
9RAJ KAUR AIDWC
10SUKHWINDER SINGH IND
11SHARAN KAUR IND
12GURPREET SINGH IND
13NATHU RAM IND
14NIRMAL SINGH IND
15VEERPAL KAUR IND
FIROZPUR CITY-76 FIROZPUR RURAL-77 GURU HAR SAHAI-78 JALALABAD-79
FAZILKA-80 ABOHAR-81 BALLUANA-82 MALOUT-85 MUKTSAR-86
S19-10-PB-FEROZPUR 1SHER SINGH GHUBAYA SAD
2GURDEV SINGH BSP
3JAGMEET SINGH BRAR INC
4SAHAB SINGH LJP
5JINDER PAL SINGH AIDWC
6DHIAN SINGH MAND SAD(M)
7PAPU SINGH RVNP
8MATHRA DASS PSS
9ATMA RAM IND
10SATNAM SINGH IND
11SARABJEET SINGH IND
12SUBLAKSHMAN SHARMA IND
13SHER SINGH IND
14GURPAL SINGH IND
15JAGDEEP SINGH IND
16JAGMEET SINGH IND
17DALIP KUMAR IND
18PARAMJEET SINGH IND
19PRITAM SINGH IND
20BALJINDER SINGH IND
21BALTEJ SINGH BRAR IND
22BAU SINGH IND
23MANOJ KUMAR IND
24MUNSHA SINGH IND
25RAJ KUMAR IND
26RAJINDER KUMAR IND
27RIMPAL MIDHA IND
LAMBI-83 BHUCHO MANDI-91 BATHINDA URBAN-92 BATHINDA RURAL-93
TALWANDI SABO-94 MAUR-95 MANSA-96 SARDULGARH-97 BUDHLADA-98
S19-11-PB-BATHINDA 1HARSIMRAT KAUR BADAL SAD
2HARDEV SINGH ARSHI CPI
3NEM CHAND BSP
4RANINDER SINGH INC
5KIRANJIT SINGH GEHRI LJP
6GEETA RANI ABSR
7CHODHARI RAM CHAND ABJP
8NAVNEET SHS
9BHAGWANT SINGH SAMAON CPI(ML)(L)
10RAJ KAMAL GHARU RVNP
11LAKHWINDER SINGH AIDWC
12SURESH KUMAR IND
13HARDEV SINGH IND
14KARAM SINGH IND
15KEWAL SINGH IND
16JAGROOP SINGH IND
17DYAL CHAND IND
18NIRMAL SINGH IND
19PARVEEN HITESHI IND
20RAJNISH KUMAR IND
21RAVJINDER SINGH IND
22RAJA SINGH IND
LEHRA-99 DIRBA-100 SUNAM-101 BHADAUR-102 BARNALA-103 MEHAL
KALAN-104 MALERKOTLA-105 DHURI-107 SANGRUR-108
S19-12-PB-SANGRUR 1SUKHDEV SINGH DHINDSA SAD
2MOHMAD JAMILURREHMAN BSP
3VIJAY INDER SINGLA INC
4AJMER SINGH KHUDI LJP
5SIMRANJIT SINGH MANN SAD(M)
6JASWANT SINGH CHHAPA SP
7TARSEM JODHAN CPI(ML)(L)
8BALWANT SINGH RAMUWALIA LBP
9SUKHJINDER SINGH IND
10SUKHDEV SINGH SO JEET SINGH IND
11SUKHDEV SINGH SO BAGGA SINGH IND
12JASWANT SINGH IND
13JARNAIL SINGH IND
14BALVIR RAM IND
15BILLU SINGH IND
16RATTAN LAL SINGLA IND
NABHA-109 PATIALA RURAL-110 RAJPURA-111 DERA BASSI-112
GHANAUR-113 SANOUR-114 PATIALA-115 SAMANA-116 SHUTRANA-117
S19-13-PB-PATIALA 1DEEPAK JOSHI BSP
2PRENEET KAUR INC
3PREM SINGH CHANDUMAJRA SAD
4AMRIK SINGH RSP
5BARJESH BATTA LJP
6ARUN SOOD IND
7SATISH KUMAR IND
8SANJIV KUMAR KAUSHAL IND
9SURINDER KUMAR IND
10SOHAN SINGH IND
11HARWINDER SINGH IND
12KARAMJIT SINGH IND
13KULDIP SINGH GREWAL IND
14BANT SINGH IND
SADULSHAHAR-1 GANGANAGAR-2 KARANPUR-3 SURATGARH-4 RAISINGH
NAGAR-5 SANGARIA-7 HANUMANGARH-8 PILIBANGA-9
S20-1-RJ-GANGANAGAR 1NIHAL CHAND BJP
2BHARAT RAM MEGHWAL INC
3SHEOPAT RAM CPM
4SITA RAM BSP
5MUKESH KUMAR SP
6HET RAM RJVP
7OM PARKASH IND
8JASWINDER SINGH IND
9TITAR SINGH IND
10BHURA RAM IND
11RAJI RAM IND
12SHILA DEVI IND
13SINDU IND
14SITA RAM MORYA IND
15HANUMAN RAM IND
ANUPGARH-6 KHAJUWALA-12 BIKANER WEST-13 BIKANER EAST-14
KOLAYAT-15 LUNKARANSAR-16 DUNGARGARH-17 NOKHA-18
S20-2-RJ-BIKANER 1ARJUN RAM MEGHWAL BJP
2GOVIND RAM MEGHWAL BSP
3PAWAN KUMAR DUGGAL CPM
4REWAT RAM PANWAR INC
5ADU RAM MEGHWAL RJVP
6BABU LAL KHANDA SP
7KUNDAN LAL VALMIKI IND
8KHEM CHAND NIMBHAL IND
9RATAN DEVI MEGHWAL IND
10LAXHMAN SINGH IND
NOHAR-10 BHADRA-11 SADULPUR-19 TARANAGAR-20 SARDARSHAHAR-21
CHURU-22 RATANGARH-23 SUJANGARH-24
S20-3-RJ-CHURU 1BUDH RAM SAINI BSP
2RAFIQUE MANDELIA INC
3RAM SINGH KASWAN BJP
4JAGRUP SINGH RJVP
5MANGI LAL BHBP
6RADHE SHYAM RMGLMP
7VIJENDRA SINGH JKNPP
8SHAILENDRA AWASTHI SP
9GOPI KRISHAN IND
10CHANDAN MAL IND
11JITENDER KUMAR IND
12BHANWAR LAL IND
13MOHAMMED SALIM IND
14SHOKAT ALI IND
15SALIM GUJAR IND
PILANI-25 SURAJGARH-26 JHUNJHUNU-27 MANDAWA-28 NAWALGARH-29
UDAIPURWATI-30 KHETRI-31 FATEHPUR-32
S20-4-RJ-JHUNJHUNU 1KHATRI MUSTAQ BSP
2DR DASRATH SINGH SHEKHAWAT BJP
3SHEESH RAM OLA INC
4NETRAM BUGALIA RRD
5PHOOL CHAND DHEWA CPI(ML)(L)
6RANVEER SINGH GUDHA LJP
7RAVITA SHARMA RBD
8DR GOPAL PRASAD SHARMA IND
9NARAPAT SINGH RATHOR IND
10RANDHIR SINGH MEGWAL IND
11RAKESH SABAL IND
12ROHITASHV KUMAR KALIA IND
13SHER SINGH IND
LACHHMANGARH-33 DHOD-34 SIKAR-35 DANTA RAMGARH-36 KHANDELA-37
NEEM KA THANA-38 SRIMADHOPUR-39 CHOMU-43
S20-5-RJ-SIKAR 1AMARA RAM CPM
2BHARAT SINGH TANWAR BSP
3MAHADEV SINGH INC
4SUBHASH MAHARIA BJP
5ACHARAYA DEVENDRA KUMAR PAURANIK SP
6D P KUMAWAT RJVP
7BHAGVAN SAHAY LJP
8MAKHAN LAL SAINI JGP
9SITA DEVI BHBP
10HEM CHAND AGRAWAL BCP
11AJAY PAL IND
12JUGAL KISHOR MEGHAWAL IND
13MAHABEER PARSAD IND
14MAHESH KUMAR IND
15RAMESH SHARMA IND
16HANUMAN SAHAI IND
KOTPUTLI-40 VIRATNAGAR-41 SHAHPURA-42 PHULERA-44 JHOTWARA-46
AMBER-47 JAMWA RAMGARH-48 BANSUR-63
S20-6-RJ-JAIPUR RURAL 1RAJESH SHARMA BSP
2RAO RAJENDRA SINGH BJP
3LAL CHAND KATARIA INC
4KESHAV RAM SHARMA BSSPA
5RAJENDRA JETHIWAL KUMAWAT RJVP
6RAMNIWAS YADAV JD(U)
7SRAVAN LAL YADAV RBD
8KALU RAM IND
9CHHITAR MAL IND
10DHUNILAL DHUHARIA IND
11BANWARI LAL MALI IND
12MATADEEN DHANKA IND
13DR MUKARRAM ALI IND
14RADHEYSHYAM MEENA IND
15RAM NIWAS YOGI IND
16ROHITASH KULDEEP RAIGER IND
17VRADHICHAND KUMAWAT IND
18SHANKAR LAL BUNKAR IND
19SITARAM BUNKAR IND
20SUKHVEER SINGH JAUNAPURIA IND
21SUBHASH CHANDRA SHARMA IND
HAWA MAHAL-49 VIDHYADHAR NAGAR-50 CIVIL LINES-51 KISHAN POLE-52
ADARSH NAGAR-53 MALVIYA NAGAR-54 SANGANER-55 BAGRU-56
S20-7-RJ-JAIPUR 1GHANSHYAM TIWARI BJP
2MAHESH JOSHI INC
3VIJAY PESHWANI BSP
4NIHAL CHAND RJVP
5SHYAM LAL VIJAY RBD
6HARGOVIND SINGH JGP
7ABDUL RAJAK IND
8DR AVINASH VISHNOI IND
9IQBAL IND
10KAILASH CHAND SAINI IND
11KAILASH CHAND SAINI IND
12PREM SAINI ALIAS PREMNATH IND
13BHANWAR KANWAR RAJAWAT IND
14BHASKAR DAAGAR IND
15MANAV IND
16MOHD RAFIQ IND
17RAMESH CHANDRA IND
18RAJ KUMAR IND
19RAM LAL DHANKA IND
20RIYAJUL HASAN IND
21ROHITASH KULDEEP RAIGAR IND
22VIJAYPAL SINGH SHYORAN VIVEK IND
23SANJAY GOYAL IND
24DR SAT DEV NATH CHADDA IND
25SITA RAM BAIRWA IND
TIJARA-59 KISHANGARH BAS-60 MUNDAWAR-61 BEHROR-62 ALWAR RURAL-65
ALWAR URBAN-66 RAMGARH-67 RAJGARH LAXMANGARH-68
S20-8-RJ-ALWAR 1DRKIRAN YADAV BJP
2JITENDRA SINGH INC
3JAGEDISH BHBP
4DEVENDRA JGP
5SNEHRA SP
6VISWANATH SINGH KHINCHI RJVP
7SHIV KUMAR JKNPP
8KIRAN YADAV IND
9GURDAYAL MANDIE IND
10JASRAM IND
11DP ALOK IND
12DHOKAL RAM IND
13BANWARI LAL SAINI IND
14BABU LAL SAINI IND
15MEGH SINGH IND
16RAM LAL MEENA IND
KATHUMAR-69 KAMAN-70 NAGAR-71 DEEG-KUMHER-72 BHARATPUR-73
NADBAI-74 WEIR-75 BAYANA-76
S20-9-RJ-BHARATPUR 1KHEMCHAND BJP
2MUHAR SINGH BSP
3RATAN SINGH INC
4JASWANT KUMAR KKJHS
5DURGA RND
6DR PADAM SINGH SP
7MAHAVEER RJVP
8ANAND RAM IND
9ASHARAM URF ASHA IND
10NAGENDRA SINGH IND
11PREM CHAND IND
12MAMRAJ IND
13MANGAL RAM IND
14RAMAN LAL IND
BASERI-77 BARI-78 DHOLPUR-79 RAJAKHERA-80 TODABHIM-81
HINDAUN-82 KARAULI-83 SAPOTRA-84
S20-10-RJ-KARAULI-DHOLPUR 1KHILADI LAL BAIRWA INC
2DR MANOJ RAJORIA BJP
3HATTIRAM BSP
4RAMESH SP
5SHREELAL KHARE LJP
6OM PRAKASH IND
7KANCHAN BAIBAIRWA IND
8GANGARAM IND
9JAGAN LAL IND
10BANWARI IND
11RAM VILAS IND
12REKHA IND
13LAKHAN SINGH IND
14LALARAM IND
15VIJAY IND
16SHREE LAL BAIRWA IND
BASSI-57 CHAKSU-58 THANAGAZI-64 BANDIKUI-85 MAHUWA-86 SIKRAI-87
DAUSA-88 LALSOT-89
S20-11-RJ-DAUSA 1RAM KISHORE MEENA BJP
2LAXMAN INC
3LOKESH BSP
4GAJENDRA PAL SINGH KKJHS
5DHARM SINGH JGP
6BHARAT HOTLA LJP
7MUKESH KUMAR BSA
8RAM LAL BHBP
9SHIVA RAM RJVP
10QUMMER RUBBANI IND
11KIRODI LAL IND
12RAJENDRA SINGH IND
13RAMESHWAR NIRVAN IND
14LADU RAM IND
GANGAPUR-90 BAMANWAS-91 SAWAI MADHOPUR-92 KHANDAR-93 MALPURA-94
NIWAI-95 TONK-96 DEOLI – UNIARA-97
S20-12-RJ-TONK-SAWAI MADHOPUR 1KIRORI SINGH BAINSLA BJP
2NAMO NARAIN INC
3SURENDERA VYAS BSP
4OM PRAKASH JKNPP
5KALURAM RJVP
6KRISHAN PAL SINGH SP
7BHAG CHAND JAIN FCI
8SAYAR RDSD
9IQBAL KHAN BHATI IND
10CHETAN KUMAR RANA IND
11JAGAN NATH MORLIYA IND
12JAVED IND
13PREM LATA BANSHIWAL IND
14MEETHALAL JAIN IND
15MUSHAHID ZUBERI IND
16RAM CHANDRA IND
17SIV SINGH IND
DUDU-45 KISHANGARH-98 PUSHKAR-99 AJMER NORTH-100 AJMER SOUTH-101
NASIRABAD-102 MASUDA-104 KEKRI-105
S20-13-RJ-AJMER 1KIRAN MAHESHWARI BJP
2ROHITASH BSP
3SACHIN PILOT INC
4INDER CHAND PALIWALA JGP
5USHA KIRAN VERMA IND
6NAFISUDDIN MIYA IND
7MUKESH JAIN IND
8SHANTILAL DHABRIA IND
LADNUN-106 DEEDWANA-107 JAYAL-108 NAGAUR-109 KHINWSAR-110
MAKRANA-113 PARBATSAR-114 NAWAN-115
S20-14-RJ-NAGAUR 1ABDUL AZIZ BSP
2DR JYOTI MIRDHA INC
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6INDRARAM JAT IND
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SOJAT-117 PALI-118 MARWAR JUNCTION-119 BALI-120 SUMERPUR-121
OSIAN-125 BHOPALGARH-126 BILARA-131
S20-15-RJ-PALI 1PUSP JAIN BJP
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6INDRA SINGH RAJPUROHIT IND
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SOORSAGAR-129 LUNI-130 POKARAN-133
S20-16-RJ-JODHPUR 1CHANDRESH KUMARI INC
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5ASLAM IND
6CHANDRAKANTA IND
7CHAMPALAL IND
8DR DINESH KUMAR SHARMA IND
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SIWANA-138 GUDHAMALANI-139 CHOHTAN-140
S20-17-RJ-BARMER 1MAHENDRA VYAS BSP
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AHORE-141 JALORE-142 BHINMAL-143 SANCHORE-144 RANIWARA-145
SIROHI-146 PINDWARA ABU-147 REODAR-148
S20-18-RJ-JALORE 1DEVJI PATEL BJP
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UDAIPUR-153 SALUMBER-156 DHARIAWAD-157 ASPUR-159
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5OM PRAKASH MEENA ABCD(A)
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DUNGARPUR-158 SAGWARA-160 CHORASI-161 GHATOL-162 GARHI-163
BANSWARA-164 BAGIDORA-165 KUSHALGARH-166
S20-20-RJ-BANSWARA 1TARACHAND BHAGORA INC
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6BHANJI BHAI SP
7PROF MOHANLAL DAMOR LSWP
MAVLI-154 VALLABH NAGAR-155 KAPASAN-167 BEGUN-168
CHITTORGARH-169 NIMBAHERA-170 BARI SADRI-171 PRATAPGARH-172
S20-21-RJ-CHITTORGARH 1DRGIRIJA VYAS INC
2RADHA DEVI BHANDARI CPI
3SHRICHAND KRIPLANI BJP
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6KRISHNA SINGH KACHHER JGP
7BHAWNA RAMKUMAR CHAWLA ABCD(A)
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BEAWAR-103 MERTA-111 DEGANA-112 JAITARAN-116 BHIM-173
KUMBHALGARH-174 RAJSAMAND-175 NATHDWARA-176
S20-22-RJ-RAJSAMAND 1GOPAL SINGH INC
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JAHAZPUR-182 MANDALGARH-183 HINDOLI-184
S20-23-RJ-BHILWARA 1DR C P JOSHI INC
2VIJAYENDRA PAL SINGH BJP
3HARISH GURJAR BSP
4RAMESHAWER LAL BHBP
5LAXMI NARAYAN PARMAR ABCD(A)
6VINEET KUMAR MAHESHWARI JGP
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KESHORAIPATAN-185 BUNDI-186 PIPALDA-187 SANGOD-188 KOTA
NORTH-189 KOTA SOUTH-190 LADPURA-191 RAMGANJ MANDI-192
S20-24-RJ-KOTA 1IJYARAJ SINGH INC
2GOVIND SINGH PARMAR BSP
3SHYAM SHARMA BJP
4PRIYANK JGP
5FARHEEN KHAN SP
6BABU LAL MEGHWAL BHBP
7RAMHET IJP
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14DR K SHRINGI IND
ANTA-193 KISHANGANJ-194 BARAN-ATRU-195 CHHABRA-196 DAG-197
JHALRAPATAN-198 KHANPUR-199 MANOHAR THANA-200
S20-25-RJ-JHALAWAR-BARAN 1ABDUL QAYYUM SIDDIQUI BSP
2URMILA JAIN BHAYA INC
3DUSHYANT SINGH BJP
4GHASI LAL MEGHWAL BHBP
5ABDUL FARID IND
6JAGDISH IND
7JHAPAT MAL IND
8TARACHAND IND
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YOKSAM-TASHIDING-1 YANGTHANG-2 MANEYBUNG-DENTAM-3
GYALSHING-BARNYAK-4 RINCHENPONG-5 DARAMDIN-6 SOREONG-CHAKUNG-7
SALGHARI-ZOOM-8 BARFUNG-9 POKLOK-KAMRANG-10
S21-1-SK-SIKKIM 1KHARANANDA UPRETI INC
2PADAM BDR CHETTRI BJP
3PREM DAS RAI SDF
4BHIM SUBBA SJEP
5NAR BAHADUR KHATIWADA SGPP
6TARA KR PRADHAN SHRP
7ATRI RAM CHANDRA POUDYAL IND
GUMMIDIPOONDI-1 PONNERI-2 THIRUVALLUR-4 POONAMALLEE-5 AVADI-6
MADAVARAM-9
S22-1-TN-THIRUVALLUR 1ANANDANP BSP
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TIRUVOTTIYUR-10 DR.RADHAKRISHNAN NAGAR-11 PERAMBUR-12 KOLATHUR-13
THIRU -VI -KA -NAGAR-15 ROYAPURAM-17
S22-2-TN-CHENNAI NORTH 1ELANGOVAN TKS DMK
2SANTHASHRINI JOR BSP
3TAMILISAISOUNDARARAJAN BJP
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VIRUGAMPAKKAM-22 SAIDAPET-23 THIYAGARAYANAGAR-24 MYLAPORE-25
VELACHERY-26 SHOLINGANALLUR-27
S22-3-TN-CHENNAI SOUTH 1RAJENDRAN C ADMK
2GANESAN LA BJP
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VILLIVAKKAM-14 EGMORE-16 HARBOUR-18 CHEPAUK-THIRUVALLIKENI-19
THOUSAND LIGHTS-20 ANNA NAGAR-21
S22-4-TN-CHENNAI CENTRAL 1DAYANIDHI MARAN DMK
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MADURAVOYAL-7 AMBATTUR-8 ALANDUR-28 SRIPERUMBUDUR-29
PALLAVARAM-30 TAMBARAM-31
S22-5-TN-SRIPERUMBUDUR 1BAALU T R DMK
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CHENGALPATTU-32 THIRUPORUR-33 CHEYYUR-34 MADURANTAKAM-35
UTHIRAMERUR-36 KANCHEEPURAM-37
S22-6-TN-KANCHEEPURAM 1RAMAKRISHNANDRE ADMK
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TIRUTTANI-3 ARAKKONAM-38 SHOLINGUR-39 KATPADI-40 RANIPET-41
ARCOT-42
S22-7-TN-ARAKKONAM 1MARY JOHN BSP
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VANIYAMBADI-47 AMBUR-48
S22-8-TN-VELLORE 1ABDULRAHMAN DMK
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5RAJAN BABU B MMKA
6EKAMBARAM E A NMK
7GOVINDARAJI P V SP
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THALLI-56
S22-9-TN-KRISHNAGIRI 1SUGAVANAM EG DMK
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HARUR-61 METTUR-85
S22-10-TN-DHARMAPURI 1SENTHIL R DR PMK
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JOLARPET-49 TIRUPPATTUR-50 CHENGAM-62 TIRUVANNAMALAI-63
KILPENNATHUR-64 KALASAPAKKAM-65
S22-11-TN-TIRUVANNAMALAI 1GURU A GURUNATHAN J PMK
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POLUR-66 ARANI-67 CHEYYAR-68 VANDAVASI-69 GINGEE-70 MAILAM-71
S22-12-TN-ARANI 1KRISHNASAMY M INC
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TINDIVANAM-72 VANUR-73 VILUPPURAM-74 VIKRAVANDI-75
THIRUKOILUR-76 ULUNDURPETTAI-77
S22-13-TN-VILUPPURAM 1ANANDAN M ADMK
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RISHIVANDIYAM-78 SANKARAPURAM-79 KALLAKURICHI-80 GANGAVALLI-81
ATTUR-82 YERCAUD-83
S22-14-TN-KALLAKURICHI 1SANKAR ADHI DMK
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OMALUR-84 EDAPPADI-86 SALEM (WEST)-88 SALEM (NORTH)-89 SALEM
(SOUTH)-90 VEERAPANDI-91
S22-15-TN-SALEM 1SEMMALAI S ADMK
2THANGKABALU K V INC
3BALASUB