Fact vs Falsification & Flattery in New Delhi (Revised 19 June 2013)

From Facebook 19 June 2013

Narendra Modi meets the “Planning Commission” chief and says he is pleased his state is getting more than it asked for;  the NCP says it finds Rahul Gandhi agreeable as a Congress PM choice…

to me, these signal not merely that Modi is utterly clueless about economics but that the real game is merely for the throne of Delhi, namely,

who gets to control

the endless debauching of the currency,
the weapons’ contracts with the Russians, Europeans, Americans,
the free foreign trips,
the capital stock, small as it is, of the Indian polity…

There is no pretence of any discussion of India’s national interest, let aside of the  application of  reason to it…

From Facebook 17 June 2013

Predicting the political future in India: The BJP has shot itself in the foot again, this time, to mix metaphors, on the hare-brained idea that winning India’s Median Voter is to be done by having a notorious extremist leading them; the man seems to me a poorly educated uncouth rabble-rouser, utterly unable to articulate a realistic national vision let aside a winning political strategy for anyone except himself; of course there may yet be a Big Surprise: namely he is actually used as a kind of Stalking Horse candidate, to be sidelined later in the day to allow a “moderate” face to take over… Let us see… Either way, there is no BJP-led Government in India in 2014… The Congress has been doing what it knows best which is acquiring or planning more power for itself; as I have observed since 2004, the quiet (and devious) power behind the throne remains one of Sanjay Gandhi’s notorious friends, and Sonia and her son have been pulled unambiguously in the coarse ignorant wasteful and backward direction of Indira and Sanjay **and further and further away from what I know for a fact Sonia’s husband and Rahul’s father had wanted to see in his last months**! The usual crowd of foreign weapons’ merchants and domestic Big Business and Big Labour will get their way, riding on the endless debauching of the currency that has been presided over for decades by Manmohan (and Pranab). The regional political warlords and warladies will win their due shares, and there will be a hung Parliament — which will probably end up being led by a Congress minority government with outside support… India through 2019 will not have anything like sound public finances leading towards a currency of integrity. Pari passu, the great masses of the poor and illiterate and powerless will remain the same, probably get worse as the businessman-friends of the government take over their land paying them with a debauched paper money. And of course with the systematic destruction or ruination of traditional rural employment and food markets, there might even be spots of famine here and there (caused, let us remind, by those who have been weeping so loudly about such things from far distances). But no one should see or hear or talk about any of this, and it will be conveniently drowned out by Bollywood music and cricket commentary… Such is my assessment as things stand today…

From Facebook  5 June 2013

In a sense, the question became, after Rajiv’s assassination, whom would Sonia choose to learn her political economy from and what would be its flavour and level and who would be on offer to supply this. Almost without exception, classical liberal political economy has been wholly absent in her education as an Indian political leader, and instead communists, neo-communists, communist fellow-travellers, a sleeper agent or two left over from bygone days, sundry statists and socialists besides a motley crowd of opportunists and flatterers, have held the field in her learning of political economy. The one exception was the RTI Act, but even that has become much attenuated.

From Facebook  4 June 2013

LK Advani has wisely (from his party’s point of view) realised that Narendra Modi can never lead India, and will sink the party Advani built. My harsh criticism of the Sonia-Manmohan Duumvirate notwithstanding, they remain less bad than what the BJP seem to portend.

From Facebook 2 June 2013

Subroto Roy asked Does it matter if a thread (on Kashmir) is abandoned? and is told “No.. No..Dr.Roy Its just that the legal and moral questions need debate” and says

The questions have been open for years, and might remain the same for years; my Pakistani hosts have yet to consummate their 2011 invitation for me to speak about all this; it is, in my opinion and experience, too much to expect rationality and good sense to prevail within governments or ruling classes as a general rule, especially in the subcontinent. Observe the absurd media focus on commercial cricket for weeks on end in India. For myself, I have said the biggest personal beneficiary of my 1990-91 encounter with Rajiv Gandhi was Manmohan Singh, and I would be unsurprised if the GoI offered the GoP something like the terms of my (Kashmir) solution and then passed it off as their own invention deserving a Peace Prize. So you see I am rather more sanguine about threads being abandoned.

From Facebook 1 June 2013

Subroto Roy reflects on how peculiar indeed is our Duumvirate in India these last several years… smdrIt is something never seen before. Something unprecedented. Manmohan as PM of India without being a member of the Lok Sabha! Ergo, if his Government resigns and new elections are called he does not lose his own seat — as he is in the Rajya Sabha! (Ambedkar and Nehru, and yes Indira and Rajiv, would have been appalled that India’s PM is not from the Lok Sabha as had been always intended!) He derives all his legitimacy as PM from Sonia who does command the Lok Sabha. Yet she is not officially a part of the Government! Except she and he beam down together in the Government propaganda campaign about “Bharat Nirman”… It does not make any political sense — until you see it to be based on the old USSR model of governance. Of Kosygin and Brezhnev (and Podgorny thrown in too; Pranab was one of the Indian trio after all).
kosyginBrezhnevPodgornykbpIN26_MANMOHAN-SONIA_19755e
The old USSR Communist Party with its Politburo etc was the model for the Congress with its “High Command”; the CPSU affected the Congress and the Communists in India and also the Kuomintang and the Communists in China! The BJP and friends had European fascism as their model! So India is left between fascists and communists of some or other description with nothing in between! Jeffersonian Liberals, or even a few Churchillian Conservatives or Attleean Socialists, are in short supply… (Of course it is especially odd that Sonia derives *her* power from having been Rajiv’s wife — and Rajiv had little truck with either Manmohan or Pranab; thereby hangs a tale…)

From Facebook 29 May 2013

29 May 1984, a year short of thirty years today… *The Times*, London’s leading newspaper at the time, wrote its lead editorial about my critique of Nehru-Indira economic policy… Where was Manmohan Singh? At the Planning Commission perhaps on his way to the RBI; he acknowledged in 1986 receiving from my father a copy of my critique…

From Facebook 23  May 2013

Friday June 15, 1973, my father’s diary records he gave a dinner-party at our then-Paris residence for “MGK” (MG Kaul, ICS, his good buddy and the one-time boss of Dr Manmohan Singh), “KB Lall”, “Amb” (D.N.Chatterjee), “Dr Manmohan Singh”, “RamaKrishnan”, and “Shroff”…. It may have been the next day, Saturday, that my father returned from the office with Manmohan Singh to advise me about economics, before I embarked on my undergraduate studies at the London School of Economics a few months later… Dr Singh (then in his early 40s) and I (then 18) spent about 40 minutes together alone in what became a heated debate about the influence of the USSR on Indian economic planning, he arguing in favour and me arguing, rather vehemently, against… At its end he said he would be sending a letter to me addressed to his friend Amartya Sen, then Professor at the London School of Economics, introducing me; the letter was, as I recall, ambiguous at best, harsh at worst, and I had not wished to carry it by hand but my father insisted I do… I rather wish I had kept a copy but there were no xerox machines around back then… Of course my Cambridge doctoral thesis some years later came to take a very different perspective on India than the economics of Manmohan Singh and Amartya Sen…

From Facebook, 23 May2013

“Go, go, go, said the bird: human kind

Cannot bear very much reality….”

 Certainly Indian politics, and the Government party in particular, cannot bear very much reality…


From Facebook, 12 May 2013

The saddest thing about Manmohan Singh qua statesman was simply that he quietly loved and rewarded well the sycophancy around him, and believed the myths and propaganda and general fiction created by his flatterers about his own purported achievements as an economic policy-maker since 1991. Politically, his role as nominal leader of the country and his party is now fatally wounded with the forced resignations on grounds of corruption or impropriety of two of his most sycophantic proteges (both of whom were most keen to be photographed with him as he walked to or fro, and one of whom invariably held his own hands together like a schoolgirl while walking alongside him as a superfluous mark of submissiveness)… The best thing his party can do now for itself is to get him to not be a nominee, again, for a Rajya Sabha seat from Assam (yes Assam, a state well-known for its Punjabi culture) and to get Sonia Gandhi herself to be PM to lead it into the 2014 elections… Sonia in 2013 is politically not the same as Sonia in 2004…

I should say, again, as I have said before that there is nothing personal in my critical assessment of Dr Singh’s economics and politics. To the contrary, he has been in decades past a friend or at least a colleague of my father’s, and in the autumn of 1973 visited our then-home in Paris at the request of my father to advise me, then aged 18, before I embarked on my undergraduate studies at the London School of Economics. My assessments in recent years like “The Politics of Dr Singh” or “Assessing Manmohan” etc need to be seen along with my “Assessing Vajpayee: Hindutva True and False”, “The Hypocrisy of the CPI-M”, “Against Quackery”, “Our Dismal Politics”, “Political Paralysis” etc. (Also “Mistaken Macroeconomics”, June 2009). Nothing personal is intended in any of these; the purpose at hand has been to contribute to a full and vigorous discussion of the public interest in India….

From Facebook 1 May 2013

from C.G. Somiah’s *The Honest Always Stands Alone* (Niyogi Books): “In the next meeting of the Planning Commission, the soft-spoken Dr Singh deliberated at length on the negative economic indicators prevalent in the country, which could not be ignored for providing relief in any future plan. The Prime Minister was not impressed and made some hurtful derogatory remarks about Dr Singh’s presentation. He then turned to the other members for comments but none of them had the courage to speak up. He finally turned to me and said sarcastically, ‘Let us hear what the Secretary has to say about the approach to the plan.’……A few days later the Prime Minister shared his thoughts with journalists, calling us a ‘bunch of jokers’ who were bereft of any modern ideas of development. When this news made headlines in the newspapers, Dr Singh, emerging out of an urgent meeting with the other members, called me to his office. He looked distraught and terribly upset with the Prime Minister’s remarks. He told me that he was tendering his resignation as he seems to have lost the confidence of the Prime Minister. I sat with him for nearly an hour and told him not to take the extreme step and blamed the Prime Minister’s ignorance for this behaviour. I further advised that since the Prime Minister was young and inexperienced, it was our duty to educate him rather than abandon him…. “

– Manmohan traipsed off to join Nyerere’s “South South” project in 1987 and was not physically in India when I on 18 Sep 1990 gave Rajiv the results of the perestroika-for -India project that I had led at the Univ of Hawaii since 1986… Manmohan’s name was not mentioned again until 22March 1991 when MK Rasgotra challenged the proposals that I had written for Rajiv (in Rajiv’s absence) wanting to know what Manmohan Singh would make of them…

“The next day, Friday March 22, I worked from dawn to get the penultimate draft to Krishna Rao before noon as planned the night before. Rasgotra arrived shortly, and the three of us worked until evening to finish the job. I left for an hour to print out copies for a meeting of the entire group, where the draft we were going to submit would come to be decided. When I got back I found Rasgotra had launched an extended and quite unexpected attack on what had been written on economic policy. Would someone like Manmohan Singh, Rasgotra wanted to know, agree with all this talk we were putting in about liberalization and industrial efficiency? I replied I did not know what Manmohan Singh’s response would be but I knew he had been in Africa heading something called the South-South Commission for Julius Nyrere of Tanzania. I said what was needed was a clear forceful statement designed to restore India’s credit-worthiness, and the confidence of international markets. I said that the sort of thing we should aim for was to make clear, e.g. to the IMF’s man in Delhi when that person read the manifesto, that the Congress Party at least knew its economics and was planning to make bold new steps in the direction of progress. I had argued the night before with Rasgotra that on foreign policy we should “go bilateral” with good strong ties with individual countries, and drop all the multilateral hogwash. But I did not wish to enter into a fight on foreign policy which he was writing, so long as the economic policy was left the way we said. Krishnamurty, Khusro and Pitroda came to my defence saying the draft we had done greatly improved on the March 18 draft. For a bare half hour or so with all of us present, the draft was agreed upon. Later that night at Andhra Bhavan, I gave Krishna Rao the final copy of the draft manifesto which he was going to give Narasimha Rao the next day, and sent a copy to Krishnamurty who was liaising with Pranab Mukherjee. Pitroda got a copy on a floppy disc the next day for Solanki.”

Ragini Bhuyan asked me “You mentioned that Milton Friedman in 1955 had proposed a convertible currency for India on the lines of the Canadian currency. Why was this suppressed by the GoI?”

I said:
“The ideology of India’s economists was one of Sovietesque pseudo-socialism and that has remained the ideology of many. Discussing Milton’s memorandum at the time would have exploded that, which is what I ended up doing decades later. Rajiv Gandhi agreed with me. Sonia Gandhi and Manmohan Singh apparently do not.”

From Facebook 5 February 2013:

Subroto Roy reads “The sense of importance is familiar territory for someone who is remembered as one of the posterboys of economic reforms of 1991. Together with boss and mentor Manmohan Singh, then the country’s finance minister, Ahluwalia and a team of bureaucrats plotted and executed the dismantling of the licence permit raj and the liberalisation of the Indian economy. Immortalised by their trademark light blue turbans, the senior Singh dreamt up the big changes while Ahluwalia and the other officials worked out the policy nuts and bolts and explained them to the world”

and says

“the senior Singh dreamt up the big changes”?

Nope. He did not. ** He was out of the loop** and had nothing to do with originating the 1991 reform when I gave Rajiv Gandhi the results of the UH-Manoa perestroika-for-India project that I had led since 1986… The pink business newspapers, the comprador media, and other vested interests have created a fiction, now exposed…

Do you see Manmohan Singh or Montek Ahluwalia in the photograph? Probably not as they were not there. They, after all, represented the system we were trying to reform!

From Facebook 21 January 2013

Subroto Roy reads Rahul Gandhi to have said yesterday

“And it’s an honour that Manmohan Singhji is sitting here because he spearheaded another revolution. In 1991, he unleashed the voice of thousands in the field of entrepreneurship and changed this country forever”

and says

Manmohan Singh had nothing to do with originating the 1991 economic reform. To the contrary, he represented the system we were seeking to reform!  He has not claimed to have done anything himself but he has allowed others to do so on his behalf. It is a flattering fiction, though an explicable one as it allows facades to be created in the media behind which real economic and political forces may work as normal, specifically, Russian and European weapons’ merchants.

From Facebook 17 Dec 2012

Subroto Roy says to Mr Sathe, Shekhar, changing the direction of a ship of state is very hard, knowing in which direction it should change and to what degree is even harder; it has rarely been something that can be done without random shocks arising let aside the power of vested interests. Had Rajiv Gandhi lived to form a new Government, I have little doubt I would have led the reform that I had chalked out for him and that he had approved of; Sonia Gandhi would have remained the housewife, mother and grandmother that she had preferred to be and not been made into the Queen of India by her party; Manmohan Singh had left India in 1987 for the Nyerere project and it had been rumoured at the time that had been slightly to do with him protesting, to the extent that he ever has protested anything, the anti-Sikh pogrom that some of Rajiv’s friends had apparently unleashed after Indira’s killing; he returned in Nov 1990, joined Chandrashekhar in Dec 1990, left Chandrashekhar in March 1991 when elections were announced and was biding his time as head of the UPSC; had Rajiv Gandhi lived, Manmohan Singh would have had a governor’s career path, becoming the governor of this or that state one after next; he would not have been brought into the economic reform process which he had had nothing to do with originating; and finally Pranab Mukherjee, who had been made to leave the Congress when Rajiv took over, would have been likely rehabilitated slowly but would not have come to control the working of the party as he did. I think I have said in my Lok Sabha TV interview that there have been many microeconomic improvements arising from technological progress in the last 20+ years but the macroeconomic and monetary situation is grim, because at root the fiscal situation remains incoherent and confused. I do not see anyone in Manmohan Singh’s entourage among all his many acolytes and flatterers and apologists who is able to get to these root problems.

 

Facebook March 26 2011

Mr Chidambaram knows better than that!

by Subroto Roy

I remain amused by the powers-that-be in Delhi continuing to attempt to deny me credit for the origins of the 1991 economic reform based on the UH-Manoa perestroika-for-India project I had led 1986-1992, and the results of which I brought with me to my first meeting with Rajiv Gandhi on September 18 1990.

After almost a decade of relentless pressure from me for the truth to be told, Rajiv’s widow on December 28 2009 finally admitted her late husband “left his personal imprint on the (Congress) party’s manifesto of 1991″.

Now yesterday, March 25 2011, Mr Chidambaram has admitted “The Congress manifesto prepared for the general elections in 1991 did talk about an agenda of reforms but with the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi, there was no certainty that these would have remained on the agenda”.

Well, Mr Chidambaram, you know better than that!  Did you not yourself say in Tokyo in April 1993 that the reform “was not miraculous” but based on “rewriting of the Congress manifesto while in Opposition. We were ready when we came back to power in 1991″? (And as for those two former World Bank types with you on the podium yesterday, one was out of the country and cannot possibly claim to have been part of anything, though he had begged me to come to Hawaii and I had said sorry, no; the other, well, perhaps the less said about his capacity for self-delusion the better for India (though his shift from Sovietism to Americanism and his power to waffle endlessly on TV etc is a true bureaucratic marvel). The third man on the podium with you was someone I had tried hard to get to come to Hawaii, upon recommendation of Sukhamoy Chakravarty; but he could not make it; he though has inevitably lost his way for some years now with his wish to stay in Delhi much longer than he should ever have done.)

The simple truth is very simple: the positive change in direction of the Congress Party’s economic and other thinking  occurred due to the Congress President’s meeting with me on September 18 1990, where I gave him the perestroika-for-India project results and advised him to look to the future and write a fresh and modern manifesto. He agreed with his actions the following week, and subsequently, viz., Rajiv Gandhi and the Origins of India’s 1991 Economic Reform. Later, after his assassination, against which I had warned, the process came to be taken over by the greedy and the mendacious (specifically, organised big business lobbies, big bureaucrats and politicians, Soviet sleeper agents etc). So the truth got lost and has had to be reconstructed slowly.

(And puleaaase, baba, Manmohan Singh or any of his acolytes had nothing to do with it! Not in the loop! After all, if they had had the creativity and economic knowledge and intellectual honesty and courage, during all their years and decades in the Government of India and sundry international bureaucracies, to do what we did, they would and should have done it!  But there is just no evidence that they did, sorry baba! Time almost to say Uff!)

My colleague Ted James who with me led the Hawaii projects said of it in January 2010 a few months before he tragically died: “Seldom are significant reforms imposed successfully by international bureaucracies. Most often they are the result of indigenous actors motivated by domestic imperatives. I believe this was the case in India in 1991. It may have been fortuitous that Dr. Roy gained an audience with a receptive Rajiv Gandhi in 1990 but it was not luck that he was prepared with a well-thought out program; this arose from years of careful thought and debate on the matter.”

Why all this is important is not because I want a national award and due recognition etc, which I won’t of course mind getting, but because Dr Singh, Mr Chidambaram et al (as well as all the BJP and CPI-M etc people in Delhi too) have rather ruined the fisc, the currency and the exchanges…. It may be hopeless….

From Facebook December 20 2010

Subroto Roy is glad to hear today, for the first time, Dr Manmohan Singh explicitly praise Rajiv Gandhi for chalking out the roadmap of the 1991 economic reform, as Rajiv did thanks to his encounter with the UH-Manoa project I had led since 1986. At last year’s Congress Party meet, Sonia Gandhi for the first time on Dec 28 2009 said Rajiv “left his personal imprint on the (Congress) party’s manifesto of 1991″. Better late than never.

From Facebook Sep 20 2010

Subroto Roy  notes the 20th anniversary just passed over the weekend of Rajiv Gandhi’s encounter with the UH-Manoa peresteroika-for-India project that I had led. On Sep 18 1990, when Rajiv and I first met, Dr Manmohan Singh was not physically in India, ending his final assignment before retirement with Julius Nyerere of Tanzania. Of the others whom Rajiv appointed along with myself as advisers a week later on Sep 25 1990, at least one has recently proved to be mendacious in print — stating Manmohan Singh and not I was in the group that got created on Sep 25 following my single meeting with Rajiv on Sep 18! — and I had to expose the mendacity; he has not sued me for calling him a liar because, of course, truth is a first and full defence against a charge of defamation!

National policy should not float on self-delusion and flattery and myth and mendacity — or grave problems like Kashmir and macroeconomic inflation are the inevitable result.

I have met Mrs Sonia Gandhi once in December 1991 when I gave her a tape of her husband’s conversations with me during the Gulf War; she later in 2001 was kind enough to write acknowledging receipt of an earlier draft of this story.


From Facebook  June 26 2010:

Subroto Roy reads yet another of New Delhi’s economic bluff-masters say in today’s pink business newspaper: “The architect of reforms in 1991 was… Manmohan Singh”. Manmohan is on record himself  that he had nothing to do with it, & all the bluff-masters know for a fact but cannot admit it happened due to my encounter with Rajiv Gandhi beginning Sep 18 1990 when I gave him the results of the UH Manoa project I had led since 1986.


(Subroto Roy notes that this particular bluff-master is yet another who calls himself a Dr but cannot recall or state where his PhD is from or what if anything his dissertation was about. The stench of intellectual fraud from purported economists in New Delhi continues to keep me as nauseated as a pregnant Johanna Van Beethoven.)

From Facebook:

Subroto Roy  has great sympathy for the people who were made to officially disappear by Stalin – and suggests that even today old Stalinist habits die hard in countries where there has been no liberal revolution against them.

Subroto Roy  is amused to read in the pink business papers this morning more self-serving fabrication emerge out of New Delhi’s vapid formerly Stalinist bureaucrats about what happened in 1990-91. And says he must dig out those old Stalinist photos which rubbed out Trotsky from standing beside Lenin! Hey Trotsky, I need some advice, man! Please channel…

Subroto Roy  finally declares, on the basis of what Dr Manmohan Singh’s chief aide Chief Acolyte said yesterday as quoted in the pink business papers today, that there has been a systematic attempt at a Stalinist falsification of history in New Delhi as to what happened between September 18 1990 and March 23 1991 with respect to the prospective economic policy-making of the Congress Government following the 1991 election. The falsification has failed and is destined to fail further.

Subroto Roy  needs to channel Trotsky: “Leon Trotsky was a close friend of Lenin, and shared his idealistic ideas about the communist state. In the following photographs he canbe seen together with Lenin. The next set of images are nearly identical,however Trotsky is removed from both photographs. The historical reason for this alteration is that Stalin eventually began to see Trotsky as a threat and labeled him an “enemy of the people”. After he was deported from the Soviet Union in 1929, Trotsky criticized Stalin’s leadership, arguing that the dictatorship Stalin exercised was based on his own interests, rather than those of the people. This contributed substantially to Trotsky’s removal from photographs and history.”

Sonia’s Lying Courtier (with Postscript) November 25, 2007

Two Sundays ago in an English-language Indian newspaper, an elderly man in his 80s, advertised as being “the Gandhi family’s favourite technocrat” published some deliberate falsehoods about events in Delhi 17 years ago surrounding Rajiv Gandhi’s last months. I wrote at once to the man, let me call him Mr C, asking him to correct the falsehoods since, after all, it was possible he had stated them inadvertently or thoughtlessly or through faulty memory. He did not do so. I then wrote to a friend of his, a Congress Party MP from his State, who should be expected to know the truth, and I suggested to him that he intercede with his friend to make the corrections, since I did not wish, if at all possible, to be compelled to call an elderly man a liar in public.

That did not happen either and hence I am, with sadness and regret, compelled to call Mr C a liar.

The newspaper article reported that Mr C’s “relationship with Rajiv (Gandhi) would become closer when (Rajiv) was out of power” and that Mr C “was part of a group that brainstormed with Rajiv every day on a different subject”. Mr C has reportedly said Rajiv’s “learning period came after he left his job” as PM, and “the others (in the group)” were Mr A, Mr B, Mr D, Mr E “*and Manmohan Singh*” (italics added).

In reality, Mr C was a retired pro-USSR bureaucrat aged in his late 60s in September 1990 when Rajiv Gandhi was Leader of the Opposition and Congress President. Manmohan Singh was an about-to-retire bureaucrat who in September 1990 was not physically present in India, having been working for Julius Nyerere of Tanzania for several years.

On 18 September 1990, upon recommendation of Siddhartha Shankar Ray, Rajiv Gandhi met me at 10 Janpath, where I handed him a copy of the unpublished results of an academic “perestroika-for-India” project I had led at the University if Hawaii since 1986. The story of that encounter has been told first on July 31-August 2 1991 in The Statesman, then in the October 2001 issue of Freedom First, then in January 6-8 2006, September 23-24 2007 in The Statesman, and most recently in The Statesman Festival Volume 2007. The last of these speaks most fully yet of my warnings against Rajiv’s vulnerability to assassination; this document in unpublished form was sent by me to Rajiv’s friend, Mr Suman Dubey in July 2005, who forwarded it with my permission to the family of Rajiv Gandhi.

It was at the 18 September 1990 meeting that I suggested to Rajiv that he should plan to have a modern election manifesto written. The next day, 19 September, I was asked by Rajiv’s assistant V George to stay in Delhi for a few days as Mr Gandhi wished me to meet some people. I was not told whom I was to meet but that there would be a meeting on Monday, 24th September. On Saturday, the Monday meeting was postponed to Tuesday 25th September because one of the persons had not been able to get a flight into Delhi. I pressed to know what was going on, and was told I would meet Mr A, Mr B, Mr C and Mr D. It turned out later Mr A was the person who could not fly in from Hyderabad.

The group (excluding Mr B who failed to turn up because his servant had failed to give him the right message) met Rajiv at 10 Janpath in the afternoon of 25th September. We were asked by Rajiv to draft technical aspects of a modern manifesto for an election that was to be expected in April 1991. The documents I had given Rajiv a week earlier were distributed to the group. The full story of what transpired has been told in my previous publications.

Mr C was ingratiating towards me after that first meeting with Rajiv and insisted on giving me a ride in his car which he told me was the very first Maruti ever manufactured. He flattered me needlessly by saying that my PhD (in economics from Cambridge University) was real whereas his own doctoral degree had been from a dubious management institute of the USSR. (Handling out such doctoral degrees was apparently a standard Soviet way of gaining influence.) Mr C has not stated in public how his claim to the title of “Dr” arises.

Following that 25 September 1990 meeting, Mr C did absolutely nothing for several months towards the purpose Rajiv had set us, stating he was very busy with private business in his home-state where he flew to immediately. Mr D went abroad and was later hit by severe illness. Mr B, Mr A and I met for luncheon at New Delhi’s Andhra Bhavan where the former explained how he had missed the initial meeting. Then Mr B said he was very busy with his house-construction, and Mr A said he was very busy with finishing a book for his publishers on Indian defence, and both begged off, like Mr C and Mr D, from any of the work that Rajiv had explicitly set our group. My work and meeting with Rajiv in October 1990 has been reported previously.

Mr C has not merely suppressed my name from the group in what he has published in the newspaper article two Sundays ago, he has stated he met Rajiv as part of such a group “every day on a different subject”, another falsehood. The next meeting of the group with Rajiv was in fact only in December 1990, when the Chandrashekhar Government was discussed. I was called by telephone in the USA by Rajiv’s assistant V George but I was unable to attend, and was briefed later about it by Mr A.

When new elections were finally announced in March 1991, Mr C brought in Mr E into the group in my absence (so he told me), perhaps in the hope I would remain absent. But I returned to Delhi and between March 18 1991 and March 22 1991, our group, including Mr E (who did have a genuine PhD), produced an agreed-upon document. That document was handed over by us together in a group to Rajiv Gandhi at 10 Janpath the next day, and also went to the official political manifesto committee of Narasimha Rao, Pranab Mukherjee and M. Solanki.

Our group, as appointed by Rajiv on 25 September 1990, came to an end with the submission of the desired document to Rajiv on 23 March 1991.

As for Manmohan Singh, contrary to Mr C’s falsehood, Manmohan Singh has himself truthfully said he was with the Nyerere project until November 1990, then joined Chandrashekhar’s PMO in December 1990 which he left in March 1991, that he had no meeting with Rajiv Gandhi prior to Rajiv’s assassination but rather did not in fact enter Indian politics at all until invited by Narasimha Rao several weeks later to be Finance Minister. In other words, Manmohan Singh himself is on record stating facts that demonstrate Mr C’s falsehood.

The economic policy sections of the document submitted to Rajiv on 23 March 1991 had been drafted largely by myself with support of Mr E and Mr D and Mr C as well. It was done over the objections of Mr B, who had challenged me by asking what Manmohan Singh would think of it. I had replied I had no idea what Manmohan Singh would think of it, saying I knew he had been out of the country on the Nyerere project for some years.

Mr C has deliberately excluded my name from the group and deliberately added Manmohan Singh’s instead. What explains this attempted falsification of facts – reminiscent of totalitarian practices in communist countries? Manmohan Singh was not involved by his own admission, and as Finance Minister told me so directly when he and I were introduced in Washington DC in September 1993 by Siddhartha Shankar Ray, then Indian Ambassador to the USA.

A possible explanation for Mr C’s mendacity is as follows: I have been recently publishing the fact that I repeatedly pleaded warnings that I (even as a layman on security issues) perceived Rajiv Gandhi to have been insecure and vulnerable to assassination. Mr C, Mr B and Mr A were among the main recipients of my warnings and my advice as to what we as a group, appointed by Rajiv, should have done towards protecting Rajiv better. They did nothing — though each of them was a senior man then aged in his late 60s at the time and fully familiar with Delhi’s workings while I was a 35 year old newcomer. After Rajiv was assassinated, I was disgusted with what I had seen of the Congress Party and Delhi, and did not return except to meet Rajiv’s widow once in December 1991 to give her a copy of a tape in which her late husband’s voice was recorded in conversations with me during the Gulf War.

Mr C has inveigled himself into Sonia Gandhi’s coterie – while Manmohan Singh went from being mentioned in our group by Mr B to becoming Narasimha Rao’s Finance Minister and Sonia Gandhi’s Prime Minister. If Rajiv had not been assassinated, Sonia Gandhi would have been merely a happy grandmother today and not India’s purported ruler. India would also have likely not have been the macroeconomic and political mess that the mendacious people around Sonia Gandhi like Mr C have now led it towards.

POSTSCRIPT: The Congress MP was kind enough to write in shortly afterwards; he confirmed he “recognize(d) that Rajivji did indeed consult you in 1990-1991 about the future direction of economic policy.” A truth is told and, furthermore, the set of genuine Rajivists in the present Congress Party is identified as non-null.

Subroto Roy… reads Manmohan Singh’s Media-Flatterer-in-Chief (as opposed to the Chief Acolyte) claim in the pink business newspaper today that a young Dr Singh in 1974-5 had “crafted” a “strategy” to reduce India’s “hyperinflation” and purportedly won Indira Gandhi’s praise & confidence. Sheer nonsense I am afraid. There was no “hyperinflation” at the time in India, only a massive readjustment of relative prices caused by the first oil shock & a lot of “repressed inflation” typical of controlled economies. People like LK Jha & PN Dhar (if memory serves rightly) were the key economic decision-makers, not Dr Singh. The “strategy” was one of “forced saving” and price-controls (i.e., almost no “strategy” at all). And the data show it did not work! Look up *Indian Economic Journal*, Special No in Monetary Economics Oct-Dec 1975, especially the keynote address by my great professor, Frank Hahn, titled “Money and General Equilibrium”, republished in *Money, Growth and Stability* (MIT 1984)…

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On the rot of institutions (and what an Academy might be like in the Facebook/Internet Age): Listening to the ladies….

From Facebook Aug 31 2011:

Subroto Roy has really done what he can, just about, for his country, & has been rewarded by his country’s government and its “institution of national importance” with the most despicable evil. It is a toss-up between whether my personal experience of Indian corruption and vicious state-tyranny is worse than my personal experience of bribery and perjury in the federal court system in America.

Andrea Kent Your bitterness is understandable. Patriotism is rising above appropriate anger toward individuals and continuing to love and serve the nation, even if it is infected by wicked individuals.

Subroto Roy Yes it is indeed, you are right…

Andrea Kent The history of most great nations contains examples of individuals who, though later acknowledged as heroes, were treated shabbily by their respective homelands. It is sad that you are being treated badly, but surely it is just by one institution and its envious employees, rather than by the entire country? At least, I hope this is caused by a small number of wickedly envious people rather than by an established policy of the government.;

Subroto Roy Corruption is endemic in India… the matters I exposed some years ago had to do with (a) apparent siphoning off money in building (and purchase) contracts; and (b) apparently abusing the fiduciary interest of students by stealing from their fees to pay for round the world business-class travel, etc.. No, I am not bitter, either about India or about America but yes, as I have said it is a toss-up between whether my personal experience of Indian corruption and vicious state-tyranny is worse than my personal experience of bribery and perjury in the federal court system in America.

Aletha Kuschan Andrea is right, though, that you were affected by individual actions more, I think, than by the nation as a whole in both instances. I wish that your fine work was getting the lion’s share of attention and not causing you troubles at all. But ideas have their natural audiences and all too often that audience is located in the future — as Andrea noted. Keep the faith, Suby. Truth does win out in time. And that really does matter too. Listen to the ladies, Suby …

Subroto Roy Thanks Aletha, Andrea. Aletha, re “Andrea is right, though, that you were affected by individual actions”, Individualism is of course something I know much about since my Hayek days (Frank Hahn called me 26 years ago “probably the outstanding young Hayekian”) but my experience has been mixed.

I have had quite long associations with three academic institutions, two in America, one in India. At the first, my academic work was attacked by a gang of what I have called “inert game theorists”, game theory being the prevalent fashion at the time, there was an academic freedom issue and I let it be; but on top of that arose the open and blatant sexual harassment of a woman graduate student by the department head, and my helping her, in a very minimal but essential way, contributed to the conflict. I did not fight it more than a bit and left (for BYU, where the Mormons gave me refuge and allowed me to complete my book, almost).

The second case, also in America, was one of outrageous collective targeting of my work as an academic and an economist by my national origin, even my purported race and religion, and when I did battle that, having immense faith in the American system, my adversary responded by demonstrated perjury, buying out my attorney (and getting caught doing it), and compromising the federal judge. Not good. Certainly my faith in the American system was shaken but *not* in America herself — why? because two of the greatest 20th C American economists, Milton Friedman and TW Schultz — gladly stood for me, and their testimony (ignored by the compromised judge) was far more important than anything else to me. I.e., it was these two American *individuals* (as well as several others less eminent but equally heroic) who allowed my faith in America to continue unshaken even though the personal experience of the institutions had been ghastly.

The Indian case is wholly different as it is a wholly different political culture for the most part. The issues are cheap and pathetic — fraudulent academic credentials, stealing money from the government, stealing money from students, stealing others’ property wherever possible in the knowledge you can get away with it, etc.

There is hardly anything of deep significance involved except it gives the lie to all the government and elite propaganda about how well India is doing — and in that context becomes relevant too what I did in America which came to Rajiv Gandhi through my advice to him in his last months:

Aletha Kuschan meanwhile, it was Abigail Adams’s sage advice to “remember the ladies”

Subroto Roy Indeed I do, and follow it; my best buddy, an old lady almost 86, is usually full of sage wisdom these days.

Subroto Roy What is the solution? It is, in my case. what I have said here: “A friend has been kind enough to call me an Academician, which I probably am, though one who really needs his own Academy because the incompetence, greed and mendacity encountered too often in the modern professoriat is dispiriting.”

Subroto Roy And what does such an Academy consist of in the Internet/Facebook Age? Big buildings? Naaaa…

Aletha Kuschan What would Socrates do???? WWSD — for short

Subroto Roy Quite so, what would Socrates do? His Academy today would be his Facebook profile and his blog. :)

Aletha Kuschan I get to be Plato — called it first!!

Subroto Roy LOL… Platoletha has a nice ancient ring about it…

Andrea Kent I think Aletha would be Πλάτωνίσ, and I would then be Ἀριστοτέλά, your devoted acolytes.

Subroto Roy LOL… :) I actually was given the Roman name Subius Maximus myself by my buddy Bobbus Fluhartius, aka Bob Fluharty in Charleston WVa..

Silver Jubilee of “Pricing, Planning & Politics: A Study of Economic Distortions in India”

May 29 2009:

It is a quarter century precisely today since my monograph Pricing, Planning and Politics: A Study of Economic Distortions in India was first published in London by the Institute of Economic Affairs.

ppp1984

Its text is now available (in slightly rough form) at this site here.

Now in May 1984, Indira Gandhi ruled in Delhi, and the ghost of Brezhnev was still fresh in Moscow.   The era of Margaret Thatcher in Britain and Ronald Reagan in America was at its height.   Pricing, Planning & Politics emerged from my 1976-1982 doctoral thesis at Cambridge though it came to be written in Blacksburg and Ithaca in 1982-1983.   It was the first critique after BR Shenoy of India’s Sovietesque economics since Jawaharlal Nehru’s time.

The Times, London’s most eminent paper at the time, wrote its lead editorial comment about it on the day it was published, May 29 1984.

londonti

It used to take several days for the library at Virginia Tech in Blacksburg to receive its copy of The Times of London and other British newspapers.    I had not been told of the date of publication and did not know of what had happened in London on May 29 until perhaps June 2 — when a friend, Vasant Dave of a children’s charity, who was on campus, phoned me and congratulated me for being featured in The Times which he had just read in the University Library.  “You mean they’ve reviewed it?”  I asked him, “No, it’s the lead editorial.” “What?” I exclaimed.  There was worse.  Vasant was very soft-spoken and said “Yes, it’s titled ‘India’s Bad Example’” — which I misheard on the phone as “India’s Mad Example”  :D

Drat! I thought (or words to that effect), they must have lambasted me, as I rushed down to the Library to take a look.

The Times had said

“When Mr. Dennis Healey in the Commons recently stated that Hongkong, with one per cent of the population of India has twice India’s trade, he was making an important point about Hongkong but an equally important point about India.   If Hongkong with one per cent of its population and less than 0.03 per cert of India’s land area (without even water as a natural resource) can so outpace India, there must be something terribly wrong with the way Indian governments have managed their affairs, and there is.   A paper by an Indian economist published today (Pricing, Planning and Politics: A Study of Economic Distortions in India by Subroto Roy, IEA £1.80) shows how Asia’s largest democracy is gradually being stifled by the imposition of economic policies whose woeful effect and rhetorical unreality find their echo all over the Third World.   As with many of Britain’s former imperial possessions, the rot set in long before independence.  But as with most of the other former dependencies, the instrument of economic regulation and bureaucratic control set up by the British has been used decisively and expansively to consolidate a statist regime which inhibits free enterprise, minimizes economic success and consolidates the power of government in all spheres of the economy.  We hear little of this side of things when India rattles the borrowing bowl or denigrates her creditors for want of further munificence.  How could Indian officials explain their poor performance relative to Hongkong?  Dr Roy has the answers for them.   He lists the causes as a large and heavily subsidized public sector, labyrinthine control over private enterprise, forcibly depressed agricultural prices, massive import substitution, government monopoly of foreign exchange transactions, artificially overvalued currency and the extensive politicization of the labour market, not to mention the corruption which is an inevitable side effect of an economy which depends on the arbitrament of bureaucrats.  The first Indian government under Nehru took its cue from Nehru’s admiration of the Soviet economy, which led him to believe that the only policy for India was socialism in which there would be “no private property except in a restricted sense and the replacement of the private profit system by a higher ideal of cooperative service.”  Consequently, the Indian government has now either a full monopoly or is one of a few oligipolists in banking, insurance, railways, airlines, cement, steel, chemicals, fertilizers, ship-building, breweries, telephones and wrist-watches.   No businessman can expand his operation while there is any surplus capacity anywhere in that sector.  He needs government approval to modernize, alter his price-structure, or change his labour shift.  It is not surprising that a recent study of those developing countries which account for most manufactured exports from the Third World shows that India’s share fell from 65 percent in 1953 to 10 per cent in 1973; nor, with the numerous restrictions on inter-state movement of grains, that India has over the years suffered more from an inability to cope with famine than during the Raj when famine drill was centrally organized and skillfully executed without restriction. Nehru’s attraction for the Soviet model has been inherited by his daughter, Mrs. Gandhi.  Her policies have clearly positioned India more towards the Soviet Union than the West.  The consequences of this, as Dr Roy states, is that a bias can be seen in “the antipathy and pessimism towards market institutions found among the urban public, and sympathy and optimism to be found for collectivist or statist ones.”  All that India has to show for it is the delivery of thousands of tanks in exchange for bartered goods, and the erection of steel mills and other heavy industry which help to perpetuate the unfortunate obsession with industrial performance at the expense of agricultural growth and the relief of rural poverty.”…..

I felt this may have been intended to be laudatory but it was also inaccurate and had to be corrected.  I replied dated June 4 which The Times published in their edition of  June 16 1984:

timesletter-11

I was 29 when Pricing, Planning and Politics was published, I am 54 now. I do not agree with everything I said in it and find the tone a little puffed up as young men tend to be; it was also five years before my main “theoretical” work Philosophy of Economics would be published. My experience of life in the years since has also made me far less sanguine both about human nature and about America than I was then. But I am glad to find I am not embarrassed by what I said then, indeed I am pleased I said what I did in favour of classical liberalism and against statism and totalitarianism well before it became popular to do so after the Berlin Wall fell. (In India as elsewhere, former communist apparatchiks and fellow-travellers became pseudo-liberals overnight.)

The editorial itself may have been due to a conversation between Peter Bauer and William Rees-Mogg, so I later heard. The work sold 700 copies in its first month, a record for the publisher. The wife of one prominent Indian bureaucrat told me in Delhi in December 1988 it had affected her husband’s thinking drastically. A senior public finance economist told me he had been deputed at the Finance Ministry when the editorial appeared, and the Indian High Commission in London had urgently sent a copy of the editorial to the Ministry where it caused a stir. An IMF official told me years later that he saw the editorial on board a flight to India from the USA on the same day, and stopped in London to make a trip to the LSE’s bookshop to purchase a copy. Professor Jagdish Bhagwati of Columbia University had been a critic of aspects of Indian policy; he received a copy  in draft just before it was published and was kind enough to write I had “done an excellent job of setting out the problems afflicting our economic policies, unfortunately government-made problems!”

Siddhartha Shankar Ray told me when  we first met that he had been in London when the editorial appeared and had seen it there; it affected his decision to introduce me to Rajiv Gandhi as warmly as he came to do a half dozen years later.

Within a few months though, by the Fall of 1984, I was under attack by the “gang of inert game theorists”  who had come to  Blacksburg following the departure of James Buchanan.  By mid 1985 I had moved to Provo, Utah, really rather wishing, as I recall,  to have left my India-work behind me.  But by late 1986, I was at the University of Hawaii, Manoa, where the perestroika-for-India and Pakistan projects that I and WE James led, had come to be sponsored by the University and the East West Center.

The unpublished results of the India-project reached Rajiv Gandhi by my hand on September 18 1990 as has been told elsewhere.  A week later, on September 25 1990,  Rajiv appointed a small group that included myself, to advise him.  It was that encounter with Rajiv Gandhi that sparked the origins of the 1991 economic reform.  Yet in 2007 one member of the group, declaring himself close to Sonia Gandhi, brazenly lied in public saying it was Manmohan Singh and not I who had been part of the group — a group of which I had been in fact the first member!  Manmohan Singh himself has never claimed to have been present and in fact was not even in India at the time it was formed.

I have explained elsewhere here why I believe this specific  lie  came to be told by this specific liar who shared membership with me in the group that Rajiv had formed:  because I had also pleaded with  many and especially within this group that Rajiv had seemed, to my layman’s eyes, very vulnerable to assassination, and none of them had lifted a finger to  do anything about it!  Such is how duplicity, envy and greed for power make people mendacious and venal in politics!

As for Pricing, Planning and Politics, Dr Manmohan Singh received a personal copy from my father whom he had long known through the Kaul brothers, Brahma and Madan, both of whom were dear friends of my father since the War and Independence.   From a letter Dr Singh wrote to my father,  he would have received his copy in late 1986 when he was heading the Planning Commission in his penultimate appointment before retirement from the bureaucracy.

Readers of Pricing, Planning and Politics today, 25 years after it was published, may judge for themselves what if any  part of it may be still relevant to the new government that Dr Singh is now prime minister of.   The work was mostly one of applied microeconomics or the theory of value; in recent years I have written much also of applied macroeconomics or the theory of money as it relates to India.  My great professor at Cambridge, Frank Hahn, was kind enough to say in 1985 that he thought my “critique of Development Economics was powerful not only on methodological but also on economic theory grounds”; that to me has been a special source of delight.

Subroto Roy, Kolkata

Two Different Models for India’s Political Economy: Mine & Dr Manmohan Singh’s (Updated Feb 24 2011)

 

From Facebook

February 24 2011

Subroto Roy does not know if he just heard Manmohan Singh say “inflation will soon come down” — excuse me Dr Singh, but how was it you and all your acolytes uniformly said back in July 2010 that inflation would be down to 6% by Dec 2010? 6%?! 16% more likely! I said. Until he explains his previous error, we may suppose he will repeat it.

January 11 2011:

Subroto Roy can stop the Indian inflation and bring integrity to the currency over time, and Manmohan Singh and his advisers cannot (because they have the wrong economic models/theories/data etc and refuse to change), but then they would have to make me a Minister and I keep getting reminded of what Groucho Marx said about clubs that would have him.

Subroto Roy does not think Dr Manmohan Singh or his acolytes and advisers, or his Finance Minister and his acolytes and advisers, understand Indian inflation. If you do not understand something, you are not likely to change it.

 

 

March 6 2010:

Subroto Roy  says the central difference between the Subroto Roy Model for India as described in 1990-1991 to Rajiv Gandhi in his last months, and the Manmohan Singh Model for India that has developed since Rajiv’s assassination, is that by my model, India’s money and public finances would have acquired integrity enough for the Indian Rupee to have become a hard currency of the world economy by now, allowing all one billion Indians access to foreign exchange and precious metals freely, whereas by the model of Dr Singh and his countless supporters, India’s money and public finance remain subject to government misuse and abuse, and access to foreign exchange remains available principally to politicians, bureaucrats, big business and its influential lobbyists, the military, as well as perhaps ten or twenty million nomenclatura in the metropolitan cities.

 

April 8 2010:

Subroto Roy notes a different way of stating his cardinal difference with the economics of Dr Manmohan Singh’s Govt: in their economics, foreign exchange is “made available” by the GoI for “business and personal uses”. That is different from my economics of aiming for all one billion Indians to have a money that has some integrity, i.e., a rupee that becomes a hard currency of the world economy. (Ditto incidentally with the PRC.)


Updates:

From Facebook:

Subroto Roy  reads in *Newsweek* today  (Aug 19) Manmohan Singh “engineered the transition from stagnant socialism to a spectacular takeoff”.  This contradicts my experience with Rajiv Gandhi at 10 Janpath in 1990-91. Dr Singh had not returned to India from his years with Julius Nyerere in his final assignment before retiring from the bureaucracy when Rajiv and I first met on 18 September 1990.

“After (Rajiv Gandhi’s) assassination, the comprador business press credited Narasimha Rao and Manmohan Singh with having originated the 1991 economic reform.  In May 2002, however, the Congress Party itself passed a resolution proposed by Digvijay Singh explicitly stating Rajiv and not either of them was to be so credited… There is no evidence Dr Singh or his acolytes were committed to any economic liberalism prior to 1991 and scant evidence they have originated liberal economic ideas for India afterwards. Precisely because they represented the decrepit old intellectual order of statist ”Ma-Bap Sarkari” policy-making, they were not asked in the mid-1980s to be part of a “perestroika-for-India” project done at a foreign university ~ the results of which were received…by Rajiv Gandhi in hand at 10 Janpath on 18 September 1990 and specifically sparked the change in the direction of his economic thinking…”

Subroto Roy notes that current Indian public policy discussion has thus far failed to realise that the rise in money prices of real goods and services is the same as the fall in the real value of money.

Subroto Roy  is interested to hear Mr Jaitley say in Parliament today the credibility of Government economists is at stake. Of course it is. There has been far too much greed and mendacity all around, besides sheer ignorance. (When I taught for a year or so at the Delhi School of Economics as a 22 year old Visiting Assistant Professor in 1977-78, I was told Mr Jaitley was in the law school and a student leader of note. I though was more interested in teaching the usefulness of Roy Radner’s “information structures” in a course on “advanced economic theory”.)





July 31 2010

Subroto Roy reads in today’s pink business newspaper the GoI’s debt level at Rs 38 trillion & three large states (WB, MH, UP) is at Rs 6 trillion, add another 18 for all other large states together, another 5 for all small states & 3 for errors and omissions, making my One Minute Estimate of India’s Public Debt Stock Rs 70 trillion (70 lakh crores). Interest payments at, say, 9%, keep the banking system afloat, extracting oxygen from the public finances like a cyanide capsule.

 

July 28 2010

Subroto Roy observes Parliament to be discussing Indian inflation but expects a solution will not be found until the problem has been comprehended.

July 27 2010:

Subroto Roy continues to weep at New Delhi’s continual debauching of the rupee.

July 25 2010:

Subroto Roy  has no idea why Dr Manmohan Singh has himself (along with all his acolytes and flatterers in the Government and media and big business), gone about predicting Indian inflation will fall to 6% by December. 16% may be a more likely figure given a public debt at Rs 40 trillion perhaps plus money supply growth above 20%! (Of course, the higher the figure the Government admits, the more it has to pay in dearness allowance to those poor unionized unfortunates known as Government employees, so perhaps the official misunderestimation (sic) of Indian inflation is a strategy of public finance!)

 

July 12 2010:

Subroto Roy is amused to read Dr Manmohan Singh’s Chief Acolyte say in today’s pink business newspaper how important accounting is in project-appraisal — does the sinner repent after almost single-handedly helping to ruin project-appraisal  & government accounting & macroeconomic planning over decades?  I  rather doubt it.   For myself, I am amused to see chastity now being suddenly preached from within you-know-where.

 

July 4 2010:

Subroto Roy does not think the Rs 90 billion (mostly in foreign exchange) spent by the Manmohan Singh Government on New Delhi’s “Indira Gandhi International Airport Terminal 3″ is conducive to the welfare of the common man (“aam admi”) who travels, if at all, mostly within India and by rail.

Subroto Roy hears Dr Manmohan Singh say yesterday “Global economic recession did not have much impact on us as it had on other countries”. Of course it didn’t. I had said India was hardly affected but for a collapse of exports & some fall in foreign investment. Why did he & his acolytes then waste vast public resources claiming they were rescuing India using a purported Keynesian fiscal “stimulus” (aka corporate/lobbyist pork)?

 

May 26 2010:

Subroto Roy  would like to know how & when Dr Manmohan Singh will assess he has finished the task/assignment he thinks has been assigned to him & finally retire from his post-retirement career: when his Chief Acolyte declares on TV that 10% real GDP growth has been reached? (Excuse me, but is that per capita? And about those inequalities….?)

Did the GoI’s MoF’s CEA certify India’s fiscal health yesterday? If so, it is a mistaken certificate

From Facebook:

Subroto Roy reads that Dr Kaushik Basu, Chief Economic Adviser to the Finance Ministry of the Manmohan Singh Government, has “expressed great confidence in the fiscal health of the economy” and says to Kaushik:

You are unaware of that of which you wish to speak.

A Small Challenge to the RBI’s Governor Subbarao

The Hon’ble Gov of the Reserve Bank of India Shri D Subbarao

Dear Governor Subbarao,

You said yesterday, April 20 2010, that the Reserve Bank of India has a macroeconomic model which it uses but which you had personally not seen.

I have given two lectures at your august offices, one by invitation of Governor Jalan and Deputy Governor Reddy on April 29 2000 to address the Conference of State Finance Secretaries, the other on May 5 2005 to  address the Chief Economist’s Monetary Economics Seminar.  On both occasions, I had inquired of the RBI’s own models by which I could contrast my own but came to understand there were none.

If since then the RBI has now constructed a macroeconomic model of India’s economy, it is splendid news.

May I request the model be released publicly on the Internet at once, so its specifications of endogenous and exogenous variables, assumed coefficients, and sources of time-series data all may be seen by everyone in the country and abroad?  Scientific scrutiny and replication of results would thus come to be permitted.

I would be especially interested to know the demand for money function that you have used.   I well remember my meeting with the late great Sukhamoy Chakravarty on July 14 1987 at his Planning Commission offices, when he signed and gifted me his last personal copy of the famous Reserve Bank report by the committee he had chaired  and  of which he told me personally Dr Rangarajan had been the key author – that report may have contained the first official discussion of the demand for money function in India.

With cordial regards

Subroto Roy

(Another) Memo to Dr Kaushik Basu

From Facebook:

Subroto Roy says to Kaushik:  Dear Kaushik, Buffer-stock interventions are *microeconomic* in nature, and won’t do to control the *macroeconomic* phenomenon that is inflation. Get government accounting straight (and clean), try to raise government productivity *drastically* and try to *understand* the fiscal situation and *hence* the monetary situation. Feel free to email or phone. Cordially, Suby

Memo to Dr Kaushik Basu

Dr Kaushik Basu, Chief Economic Adviser, Ministry of Finance

Hello Kaushik,

Long time no see.  Happy Holi 2010.

I was glad to see the phrase “the relatively neglected subject of the micro-foundations of macroeconomic policy” mentioned in Chapter 2 of your document for the GoI a few days ago.

But I am unable to see what you could mean by it  because your chapter  seems devoid of any reference  or   allusion to the vast  discussion over decades of the  subject known as the “microeconomic foundations of macroeconomics”. Namely, the attempt to integrate the theory of value (microeconomics) with the theory of money (macroeconomics); or alternatively, the attempt to comprehend aggregate variables like Consumption, Savings, Investment, the Demand for & Supply of Money etc in conceptual terms rooted in theories of constrained optimization by masses of individual people.

It is not an easy task.  Keynes made no explicit attempt at it (recall Joan Robinson’s famous quip) and probably did not have time or patience to try.  Hicks and Patinkin failed, though after valiant efforts.  The modern period on this work began with Clower and Leijonhufvud, followed by the French (like Grandmont), and especially Frank Hahn.   Hahn’s 1976 IMSSS paper “Keynesian Economics and General Equilibrium Theory” is the survey to read, viz., Equilibrium and Macroeconomics and Money, Stability and Growth as well as of course Arrow & Hahn’s General Competitive Analysis.  You may agree that the general theory of value culminated in an important sense in the Arrow-Debreu model of the 1950s – yet that is something in which no money, and hence no macroeconomics, needs to or can really appear.  The hard part is to develop macroeconomic models for policy-discussion which allow for money and public finance while still making some pretence of being rooted in a theory of constrained optimization by individuals, i.e., in microeconomic behaviour.  (E  Roy Weintraub wrote a textbook with “Microfoundations” in its title.)

In the Indian case, I tried to do a little in my Cambridge PhD thesis thirty years ago: “a full frontal assault from the point of view of microeconomic theory on the ‘development planning’ to which everyone routinely declared their fidelity, from New Delhi’s bureaucrats and Oxford’s ‘development’ school to McNamara’s World Bank with its Indian staffers”.    Frank Hahn was very kind to say he thought my “critique of Development Economics was powerful not only on methodological but also on economic theory grounds”.  Some of the results appeared in my December 1982 talk to the AEA’s NYC meetings “Economic Theory & Development Economics” (World Development 1983), and in my 1984 monograph with London’s IEA.  Dr Manmohan Singh received a copy of the latter work in 1986, as well as, in 1993, a published copy of a work presented to Rajiv Gandhi in 1990, Foundations of India’s Political  Economy: Towards an Agenda for the 1990s.

I am glad to see from your Chapter 2 that the GoI now seems to agree with what I had said in 1984 of the need for systems that “locally include direct subsidies to those (whether in rural or urban areas) who are unable to provide any income for themselves…” Your material on the “enabling State” would also find much support in what I said there about the functions of civil government and the need for better, not necessarily more, government. On the other hand, your reliance on the very expensive (Rs.19 billion this year!)  Nandan Nilekani Numbering idea is odd as there seem to me to be insurmountable “incentive-compatibility” problems with that project no matter how much gets spent on it.

Returning to possible “microfoundations of macroeconomics” relevant to the Indian case, you may find of interest

“India’s Macroeconomics” (2007)

“Fiscal Instability” (2007)

“Fallacious Finance” (2007)

“Monetary Integrity and the Rupee” (2008)

“Growth and Government Delusion” (2008)

“India in World Trade & Payments” (2007)

“Our Policy Process” (2007)

“Indian Money and Credit” (2006)

“Indian Money and Banking” (2006)

“Indian Inflation” (2008)

“Growth of Real Income, Money & Prices in India 1869-2004” (2005)

“How to Budget” (2008)

“The Dream Team: A Critique” (2006)

“Against Quackery” (2007)

“Mistaken Macroeconomics” (2009)

These together outline an idea that the link between macroeconomic policy in India and  individual microeconomic budgets of our one billion citizens arises via the “Government Budget Constraint”.  More specifically, the continual deficit-finance indulged in by the GoI for decades has been paid for by invisible taxation of nominal assets, causing the general money-price of real goods and services to rise.  I.e., the GoI’s wild deficit spending over the decades has been paid for by debauching money through inflation.

(The  unrecorded untaxed “black economy” needs a separate chapter altogether, and it seems to me possible it provides enough real income and transactions to be absorbing some of the wilder money supply growth into its hoards.)

India cannot be a major economy of the world until and unless the Rupee  some day becomes a hard currency — for the first time in many decades, indeed perhaps for the first time since the start of fiat money.   It is going to take much more than the GoI inventing a trading symbol for the Rupee!   The appalling state of our government accounting, public finance and monetary policy, caused by the GoI over decades, disallows this from happening any time soon as domestic bank assets (mostly GoI debt, and mostly held by government banks) would inevitably be re-evaluated at world prices foreshadowing a monetary crisis.   Perhaps you will help slow the rot — I trust you will not add to it.

Cordially yours

Suby Roy

Postscript  March 1 2010:   I recalled it as Joan Robinson’s quip, had forgotten it was in fact her quoting Gerald Shove’s quip: “Keynes was not interested in the theory of relative prices. Gerald Shove used to say that Maynard had never spent the twenty minutes necessary to understand the theory of value.” (1963)

“But he has nothing on at all,” said a little child at last.

From Facebook:

Subroto Roy  is hurt that Christopher Booker says “Not for nothing was Copenhagen the city in which Hans Andersen wrote his story about the Emperor whose people were brainwashed into believing that he was wearing a beautiful suit of clothes” because he always thought Hans Andersen meant it for modern New Delhi.

Question for the Sonia-Manmohan Govt: is a little polo in Washington expected to benefit India’s “aam admi”?

From Facebook:

Subroto Roy must ask Dr Manmohan Singh’s Government how it sees India’s “aam admi” coming to benefit by the United States Polo Team welcoming India in 2010 in the world championship polo matches on the DC National Mall, as has been very kindly reported by Mr and Mrs Tareq Salahi following the “Sensational Night honoring India”.

Does Dubai real estate have a lesson for the GoI?

From Facebook:

Subroto Roy  thinks the Dubai real-estate collapse has a lesson for Government of India policy-makers (a lesson which will not be learnt): it is as ridiculous to think Mumbai can be an international financial centre as it is to think  India can build “world class academic institutions” overnight.  Such things don’t depend on tall or big buildings but on the people inside them.


Subroto Roy recalls a conversation in 2004 in London about Dubai’s sheikhs aspiring to make Dubai a new NYC-like financial centre with the euro displacing the dollar in the aftermath of the 9/11 backlash against the Arab world. Those plans have been presumably put in cold storage.

Subroto Roy thinks among Edward Hugh’s interesting points on Dubai’s technical default, is that crane-usage may be a leading indicator, at least in “emerging markets”…..


New compradors in old bottles? Old compradors in new bottles?

From Facebook:

Subroto Roy is amused to read in today’s business press in India that the most prominent declared lobbyist in the country wishes to be credited with having promoted economic liberalisation. The mendacity & self-delusion that capital cities are capable of seem boundless.

Gopi Arora (1933-2009)

From Facebook June 10 2011:

Subroto Roy remembers Gopi with respect and affection.

We met first at his IMF office in Nov 1992 when I had been briefly at the World Bank; hearing of my 1990-91 encounter with Rajiv Gandhi which sparked the 1991 economic reform, he immediately insisted I come to the Fund and it was due to him I became a consultant there in early 1993 (working on exports and exchange-rates of India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh seen together for the first time as requested for by the Saudi Exec Dir M Al-Jasser).

I had phoned him from Bombay when I arrived from the USA in June 1996 and he  immediately sent out three names and contacts of senior business figures he wanted me to meet.  But I became a Professor instead.  When we met again at his Grindlays office in Delhi later that year, he was just as keen to push me forward saying “You should be in the PMO”.  But there was uncertainty in Delhi at the time with the new Deve Gowda Government.

We last met about October 2003 when he treated me to lunch at the IIC Delhi and we then flew together to Calcutta; he told me then the Finance Ministry had become a complete and total *mess* –  it was remembering that today that I decided to write this. I had said to him I could not point to any serious macro economists in Delhi who really comprehended the gravity of the problem; he laid great store by one (unobvious) name but came to be disappointed there too.

On September 5 2009, he wrote on my blog “This short piece by Dr Roy on Jinnah is a gem. It puts paid to the theories peddled by all those who have not been introduced to geo-politics”. I was very sorry to hear just two months later that he had died. He embodied a clear-headed and intelligent Nehruvian nationalism which has become vanishingly rare in New Delhi today.  “He was my friend, faithful and just to me”.

Crunch-time: Do New Delhi’s bureaucrats have guts enough to walk away from the ADB, World Bank etc? (And does India have a Plan B, or for that matter a Plan A, in dealing with Communist China?)

I have had slight experience with the so-called multilateral financial institutions — attending a conference and helping to produce a book on Asia & Latin America with the ADB back in Hawaii in the 1980s, and being a consultant for some months at the World Bank and the IMF in Washington DC in the 1990s. The institutions seemed to me gluttonous and incompetent though I did meet a dozen good economic bureaucrats and two or three who were excellent in Washington. The “Asian Development Bank” (under Japan’s sway as the Word Bank is under American sway and the IMF under European sway) was reputedly worst of the three, though the Big Daddy of wasteful intellectually corrupt international bureaucracies must be the UN itself, especially certain notorious UN-affiliates around the world.

Now there are newspapers reports the ADB has apparently voted, under Communist Chinese pressure, to prevent itself from

“formally acknowledging Arunachal Pradesh as part of India”.

This should be enough for any self-respecting Government of India to want to give notice to the ADB’s President that the Republic of India is moving out of its membership. Ongoing projects and any in the pipeline need not be affected as we would meet our debt obligations.  There is no reason after all why a treaty-defined entity may not conclude deals with non-members or former members and vice versa.

But New Delhi’s bureaucrats may not find the guts to think on these lines as they would have to overcome their personal interests involved in taking up the highly lucrative non-jobs that these places offer. They will need some political kicking from the top. Thus in 1990-91 I had said to Rajiv Gandhi that “on foreign policy we should ‘go bilateral’ with good strong ties with individual countries, and drop all the multilateral hogwash”… “We do not ask for or accept public foreign aid from foreign Governments or international organizations at “concessional” terms. Requiring annual foreign aid is an indication of economic maladjustment, having to do with the structure of imports and exports and the international price of the Indian rupee. Receiving the so-called aid of others, e.g. the so-called Aid-India Consortium or the soft-loans of the World Bank, diminishes us drastically in the eyes of the donors, who naturally push their own agendas and gain leverage in the country in various ways in return. Self-reliance from so-called foreign aid would require making certain economic adjustments in commercial and exchange-rate policies, as well as austerity in foreign-exchange spending by the Government….”

Today, nineteen years later, I would say the problem has to do less with the structure of India’s balance of payments than with trying to normalise away from the rotten state of our government accounts and public finances. I have thus said “getting on properly with the mundane business of ordinary government and commerce… may call for a gradual withdrawal of India from all or most of the fancy, corrupt international bureaucracies in New York, Washington, Geneva etc, focussing calmly but determinedly instead on improved administration and governance at home.” We need those talented and well-experienced Indian staff-members in these international bureaucracies to return to work to improve our own civil services and public finances of the Union and our more than two dozen States.

As for India developing a Plan B (or a Plan A) in dealing with Communist China, my ten articles republished here yesterday provide an outline of both.

Subroto Roy,
Kolkata

A Discussion Regarding Mr Nilekani’s Public Project

In response to my “Nandan Nilekani’s Nonsensical Numbering”,

Friendly Critic says:

I don’t think registering everyone in the country is such a bad idea. It may be difficult. But the post office reaches letters to anyone in the country, even the homeless. I don’t think it is doing anything wrong.

I replied:

The post office reaches letters to those with an address.

Friendly Critic replied:

You are mistaken. It reaches letters to beggars, addressed to the nearest pan shop. To repeat, I do not think it is wrong to register all residents; there are some good uses for it. If it is all right to enumerate residents once every ten years, there is nothing wrong in maintaining a continuous inventory. Only the British have an aversion to doing so, on grounds of piracy. But even their electoral registers are based on enumeration. And to attack Nilekani simply because he has taken on a job offered seems excessive to me.

I replied:

Thanks for this correspondence.  We may be slightly at cross-purposes and there may be some miscomprehension.  Of course if a beggar has a pan-shop as an address, that is an address.   But we are not talking about the efficiency or lack thereof of our postal services.

We are talking about the viability and utility of trying to attach a number, as an identification tag, to every Indian — for the declared purposes of (a) battling absolute poverty (of the worst kind); and(b) battling terrorism and crime.

Many Indians have passports, driving licenses, Voter cards,  PAN numbers, mobile numbers etc.    I am sure giving them a Nandan Nilekani Number will be easy.  It will be, incidentally, lucrative for the IT industry.

It will also be pointless to the extent that these people, who may number into the hundreds of millions, are already adequately identifiable by one or two other forms of photo id-cards.   (By way of analogy incidentally, Americans used to cash cheques at supermarkets using one or two photo ids — but the Social Security Card or number was not allowed to be one of them as it had no photo.)

Neither of the two declared objectives will have been explicitly served by giving Nandan Nilekani Numbers to those already adequately identifiable.

My point about incentive-compatibility is that the intended beneficiaries in any program of this kind (namely the anonymous absolute poor) need to have clear natural incentives to participate in order to make it work.  Here there are none.  Taking the very poorest people off the streets or out of their hamlets to be interrogated, photographed, fingerprinted and enumerated against their will, when they may have many more valuable things to be doing with their time in order to survive, is a violation of their freedom, privacy and dignity.   Even if they submit to all this voluntarily, there are no obvious tangible benefits accruing to them as individuals as a result of this number (that many will not be able to read).

If those already adequately identifiable easily get an NNN (at low cost and without violation of indvidual freedom or dignity), while those who are the intended beneficiaries do not do so (except at high cost and with violations of individual freedom and dignity), that would enhance inequality.

Because such obvious points have failed to be accounted ab initio in this Big Business scheme paid for by public money, I have had to call it nonsensical.

Protected: The point is not about a PhD but deception about it

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Q: What is common to swine flu, a weak monsoon, climate change, America’s financial crisis and Pakistani terrorism?

A: They are all external or exogenous factors that the Government of India’s leaders, spokesmen and other apologists adduce to explain away endogenous economic outcomes arising from bad fiscal and monetary policies, pork-barrel politics, lobbying by organised Big Business and Big Labour, political and bureaucratic corruption etc.  (And the Parliamentary Opposition is hardly any better, probably worse…)

More to come…

Subroto Roy, Kolkata

Does the Govt. of India assume “foreign investors and analysts” are a key constituency for Indian economic policy-making? If so, why so? Have Govt. economists “learnt nothing, forgotten everything”? Some Bastille Day thoughts

Today is Bastille Day in France and the Prime Minister of India, Dr Manmohan Singh, at the invitation of President Sarkozy, is visiting Paris (where the Government of India has flown in military contingents to participate in the annual parade), before he goes to another summit in Egypt with Present Mubarak and others, following his recent summits in Italy with the Pope and others, and in Russia with President Medvedev and others, and in London with President Obama and others, etc.   Dr Singh has  almost certainly become the most internationally well-travelled of all Indian leaders on official visits ever in history, which adds to his having had the longest experience in India’s bureaucracy of any Indian political leader in history, which came to be followed by his stint in the Rajya Sabha as Finance Minister and now as a two-term Prime Minister.

But as a result of being out of the country yesterday, the Prime Minister would have missed the TV interview broadcast last night with his chief economic policy aide when it was said that “foreign investors and analysts” are an important constituency for Indian economic policy-makers, as expressed in the President’s speech to the new 15th Lok Sabha or Pranab Mukherjee’s Budget speech last week.  The interviewer seemed to agree and constantly pressed the aide, who is doubtless the most prominent Government economist on television,  about how stock-market brokers and businessmen seemed to have found the Budget not to their immediate liking, and how  privatisation or “raising insurance caps” would have been seen by businessmen as  crucial elements of future economic reform.  In fact privatisation or the insurance business have little to do with any important economic reform but the lobbying power and spin-control of  organised business becomes manifest in getting interviewers to ask such questions of Government spokesmen –  all part of the (doubtless unconscious) process of camouflaging their private interests in the guise of purported public economic policy discussion.

I have taken a very different view.  For example, I said a few years ago in starkest contrast:

“Running through the new foreign policy is a fiction that it is driven by a new economic motivation to improve development and mass well-being in India. The bizarre idea of creating hundreds of so-called “Special Economic Zones” (reminiscent of 17th and 18th Century colonial fortifications) illustrates this. India’s ordinary anonymous masses ~ certainly the 850 million people entirely outside the organised sector ~ have little or nothing to do with any of this. Benefits will accrue only to the ten million Indian nomenclatura controlling or having access to the gaping exit holes to the outside world in the new semi-closed economy with its endless deficit finance paid for by unlimited printing of an inconvertible domestic currency. It is as fallacious to think private investment from foreign or domestic businessmen will support public “infrastructure” creation as it is to think foreign exchange reserves are like tax revenues in being available for Government expenditure on “infrastructure”. Such fallacies are intellectual products of either those who know no economics at all or those who have forgotten whatever little they might have been once mistaught in their youth. What serious economics does say is that Government should generally have nothing to do with any kind of private business, and instead should focus on properly providing public goods and services, encourage competition in all avenues of economic activity and prevent or regulate monopoly, and see to it all firms pay taxes they are due to pay.  That is it. It is as bad for Government to be pampering organised foreign or domestic business or organised labour with innumerable subsidies, as has been happening in India for decades, as it is to make enterprise difficult with red tape and hurdles. Businessmen are grown ups and should be allowed to freely risk their capital and make their profits or their losses without public intervention. An economics-based policy would have single-mindedly sought to improve the financial condition of every governmental entity in the country, with the aim of improving the provision of public goods and services to all 1,000 million Indians. If and when budgets of all governmental entities become sound, foreign creditors would automatically line up before them with loans to sell, and ambitious development goals can be accomplished. As long as public budgets (and public accounts) remain in an outrageous shambles, nothing can be in fact achieved and only propaganda, corruption and paper-money creation results instead. Whatever economic growth does occur is due to new enterprise and normal technological progress, and is mostly despite and not because of New Delhi’s bureaucrats (see “The Dream Team: A Critique”, The Statesman 6-8 January 2006).  The first aspect of the new Indian foreign policy has been for Government to become wholly ingratiating towards any and all “First World” members visiting India who may deign to consider any kind of collaboration whatsoever. The long line of foreign businessmen and heads of government having photo-ops with the Indian PM began with Vajpayee and has continued with Manmohan, especially when there is a large weapons’ or commercial aircraft or other purchase to be signed. The flip-side has been ministerial and especially Prime Ministerial trips abroad ~ from Vajpayee’s to a Singapore golf-cart immediately after commiserating Gujarat, to Manmohan receiving foreign honorary doctorates while still holding public office.  Subservience to foreign business interests in the name of economic policy extends very easily to Indian naval, military or diplomatic assets being used to provide policing or support services for the great powers as and when they may ask for it. Hence, Indian naval forces may be asked by the Americans to help fight pirates in the Indian Ocean, or escort this vessel or that, or India may be asked to provide refuelling or base facilities, or India may be requested to vote against Iran, Venezuela or whomever here or there. But there would be absolutely no question of India’s role in international politics being anything greater than that of a subaltern or comprador whose response must be an instant “Ji, Huzoor”. The official backing of the Tharoor candidacy was as futile and ridiculous as the quest for UN veto-power or the willingness to attend G-8 summits as an observer. While subservience towards the First World’s business and military interests is the “kiss up” aspect of the new foreign policy, an aggressive jingoism towards others is the “kick down” aspect….”

Dr Singh’s aide at one point challenged his friendly interviewer  suggesting the very need for “fiscal stimulus” could hardly be questioned as if such a thing was beyond his imagination.  And again, I am afraid, I may have been quite alone  in December 2008 in lambasting as counter-productive all this purported “fiscal stimulus”. Just another colossal, indeed perverse, waste of public resources driven by organised business lobbies in their own interests, since in fact no one — not Dr Singh nor any of his aides, acolytes or flatterers, foreign or domestic, or anyone else anywhere — has any empirical or theoretical models of any kind depicting the phase, period or amplitude of any possible business-cycle that India’s economy may be on.  Since none of them has any idea whatsoever of what the amplitude or frequency is of any such purported business cycle, they are as likely to have caused a pro-cyclical exacerbation of the amplitude as any sort of counter-cyclical dampening! (Viz., Leibniz ‘s principle of insufficient reason.)

How to see what is happening in Indian macroeconomic policy in the simplest comparative static terms is this: both the IS and LM curves are being pushed outwards drastically based on a deliberately erroneous assumption that there is  or might develop mass involuntary unemployment of the sort Maynard Keynes once described in 1936.  The overall impact on nominal interest-rates is indeterminate; the process of inflationary deficit-finance with an inconvertible currency that the Government has indulged in for half a century merely continues, further pushing us towards a potential hyperinflation.

The Bourbon regime swept away by the French Revolution that Bastille Day celebrates were said to have “learnt nothing and forgotten nothing”.   I am afraid the macroeconomic illogic often found among Government economists, private commentators and business lobbyists in India today suggests to me nothing less than that they have  either learnt nothing or forgotten everything from their economics classes decades ago! We in India may need our own storming of the Bastille to sweep away the perverse thoughts and power structures of the post-1947 Dilli Raj.

Subroto Roy
Kolkata

Mistaken Macroeconomics: An Open Letter to Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh (12 June 2009, addendum 7 March 2013)

From Facebook 7 March 2013
Dr Manmohan Singh is again talking about growth-rates, so I must again say what I said in 2009…

12 June 2009
The Hon’ble Dr Manmohan Singh, MP, Rajya Sabha

Prime Minister of India

Respected Pradhan Mantriji:

In September 1993 at the residence of the Indian Ambassador to Washington, I had the privilege of being introduced to you by our Ambassador the Hon’ble Siddhartha Shankar Ray, Bar-at-Law. Ambassador Ray was kind enough to introduce me saying the 1991 “Congress manifesto had been written on (my laptop) computer” – a reference to my work as adviser on economic and other policy to the late Rajiv Gandhi in his last months. I presented you a book Foundations of India’s Political Economy: Towards an Agenda for the 1990s created and edited by myself and WE James at the University of Hawaii since 1986 — the unpublished manuscript of that book had reached Rajivji by my hand when he and I first met on September 18 1990. Tragically, my pleadings in subsequent months to those around him that he seemed to my layman’s eyes vulnerable to the assassin went unheeded.

When you and I met in 1993, we had both forgotten another meeting twenty years earlier in Paris. My father had been a long-time friend of the late Brahma Kaul, ICS, and the late MG Kaul, ICS, who knew you in your early days in the Government of India. In the late summer of 1973, you had acceded to my father’s request to advise me about economics before I embarked for the London School of Economics as a freshman undergraduate. You visited our then-home in Paris for about 40 minutes despite your busy schedule as part of an Indian delegation to the Aid-India Consortium. We ended up having a tense debate about the merits (as you saw them) and demerits (as I saw them) of the Soviet influence on Indian economic “planning”. You had not expected such controversy from a lad of 18 but you were kindly disposed and offered when departing to write a letter of introduction to Amartya Sen, then teaching at the LSE, which you later sent me and which I was delighted to carry to Professor Sen.

I may add my father, back in 1973 in Paris, had predicted to me that you would become Prime Minister of India one day, and he, now in his 90s, is joined by myself in sending our warm congratulations at the start of your second term in that high office.

The controversy though that you and I had entered that Paris day in 1973 about scientific economics as applied to India, must be renewed afresh!

This is because of your categorical statement on June 9 2009 to the new 15th Lok Sabha:

“I am convinced, since our savings rate is as high as 35%, given the collective will, if all of us work together, we can achieve a growth-rate of 8%-9%, even if the world economy does not do well.” (Statement of Dr Manmohan Singh to the Lok Sabha, June 9 2009)

I am afraid there may be multiple reasons why such a statement is gravely and incorrigibly in error within scientific economics. From your high office as Prime Minister in a second term, faced perhaps with no significant opposition from either within or without your party, it is possible the effects of such an error may spell macroeconomic catastrophe for India.

As it happens, the British Labour Party politician Dr Meghnad Desai made an analogous statement to yours about India when he claimed in 2006 that China

now has 10.4% growth on a 44 % savings rate… ”

Indeed the idea that China and India have had extremely high economic growth-rates based on purportedly astronomical savings rates has become a commonplace in recent years, repeated endlessly in international and domestic policy circles though perhaps without adequate basis.

1.   Germany & Japan

What, at the outset, is supposed to be measured when we speak of “growth”? Indian businessmen and their media friends seem to think “growth” refers to something like nominal earnings before tax for the organised corporate sector, or any unspecified number that can be sold to visiting foreigners to induce them to park their funds in India: “You will get a 10% return if you invest in India” to which the visitor says “Oh that must mean India has 10% growth going on”. Of such nonsense are expensive international conferences in Davos and Delhi often made.

You will doubtless agree the economist at least must define economic growth properly and with care — what is referred to must be annual growth of per capita inflation-adjusted Gross Domestic Product. (Per capita National Income or Net National Product would be even better if available).

West Germany and Japan had the highest annual per capita real GDP growth-rates in the world economy starting from devastated post-World War II initial conditions. What were their measured rates?

West Germany: 6.6% in 1950-1960, falling to 3.5% by 1960-1970 falling to 2.4% by 1970-1978.

Japan: 6.8 % in 1952-1960 rising to 9.4% in 1960-1970 falling to 3.8 % in 1970-1978.

Thus in recent decades only Japan measured a spike in the 1960s of more than 9% annual growth of real per capita GDP. Now India and China are said to be achieving 8%-10 % and more year after year routinely!

Perhaps we are observing an incredible phenomenon of world economic history. Or perhaps it is just something incredible, something false and misleading, like a mirage in the desert.

You may agree that processes of measurement of real income in India both at federal and provincial levels, still remain well short of the world standards described by the UN’s System of National Accounts 1993. The actuality of our real GDP growth may be better than what is being measured or it may be worse than what is being measured – from the point of view of public decision-making we at present simply do not know which it is, and to overly rely on such numbers in national decisions may be unwise. In any event, India’s population is growing at near 2% so even if your Government’s measured number of 8% or 9% is taken at face-value, we have to subtract 2% population growth to get per capita figures.

2.  Growth of the aam admi’s consumption-basket

The late Professor Milton Friedman had been an invited adviser in 1955 to the Government of India during the Second Five Year Plan’s formulation. The Government of India suppressed what he had to say and I had to publish it 34 years later in May 1989 during the 1986-1992 perestroika-for-India project that I led at the University of Hawaii in the United States. His November 1955 Memorandum to the Government of India is a chapter in the book Foundations of India’s Political Economy: Towards an Agenda for the 1990s that I and WE James created.

At the 1989 project-conference itself, Professor Friedman made the following astute observation about all GNP, GDP etc growth-numbers that speaks for itself:

“I don’t believe the term GNP ought to be used unless it is supplemented by a different statistic: the rate of growth of the average consumption basket consumed by the ordinary individual in the country. I think GNP rates of growth can give very misleading information. For example, you have rapid rates of growth of GNP in the Soviet Union with a declining standard of life for the people. Because GNP includes monuments and includes also other things. I’m not saying that that is the case with India; I’m just saying I would like to see the two figures together.”

You may perhaps agree upon reflection that not only may our national income growth measurements be less robust than we want, it may be better to be measuring something else instead, or as well, as a measure of the economic welfare of India’s people, namely, “the rate of growth of the average consumption basket consumed by the ordinary individual in the country”, i.e., the rate of growth of the average consumption basket consumed by the aam admi.

It would be excellent indeed if you were to instruct your Government’s economists and other spokesmen to do so this as it may be something more reliable as an indicator of our economic realities than all the waffle generated by crude aggregate growth-rates.

3.  Logic of your model

Thirdly, the logic needs to be spelled out of the economic model that underlies such statements as yours or Meghnad Desai’s that seek to operationally relate savings rates to aggregate growth rates in India or China. This seems not to have been done publicly in living memory by the Planning Commission or other Government economists. I have had to refer, therefore, to pages 251-253 of my own Cambridge doctoral thesis under Professor Frank Hahn thirty years ago, titled “On liberty and economic growth: preface to a philosophy for India”, where the logic of such models as yours was spelled out briefly as follows:

Let

Kt be capital stock

Yt be national output

It be the level of real investment

St be the level of real savings

By definition

It = K t+1 – Kt

By assumption

Kt = k Yt 0 < k < 1

St = sYt 0 < s <1

In equilibrium ex ante investment equals ex ante savings

It = St

Hence in equilibrium

sYt = K t+1 – Kt

Or

s/k = g

where g is defined to be the rate of growth (Y t+1-Yt)/Yt  .

The left hand side then defines the “warranted rate of growth” which must maintain the famous “knife-edge” with the right hand side “natural rate of growth”.

Your June 9 2009 Lok Sabha statement that a 35% rate of savings in India may lead to an 8%-9% rate of economic growth in India, or Meghnad Desai’s statement that a 44% rate of savings in China led to a 10.4% growth there, can only be made meaningful in the context of a logical economic model like the one I have given above.

[In the open-economy version of the model, let Mt be imports, Et be exports, Ft net capital inflows.

Assume

Mt = aIt + bYt 0 < a, b < 1

Et = E for all t

Balance of payments is

Bt = Mt – Et – Ft

In equilibrium It = St + Bt

Or

Ft = (s+b) Yt – (1-a) It - E is a kind of “warranted” level of net capital inflow.]

You may perhaps agree upon reflection that building the entire macroeconomic policy of the Government of India merely upon a piece of economic logic as simplistic as the

s/k = g

equation above, may spell an unacceptable risk to the future economic well-being of our vast population. An alternative procedural direction for macroeconomic policy, with more obviously positive and profound consequences, may have been that which I sought to persuade Rajiv Gandhi about with some success in 1990-1991. Namely, to systematically seek to improve towards normalcy the budgets, financial positions and decision-making capacities of the Union and all state and local governments as well as all public institutions, organisations, entities, and projects in general, with the aim of making our domestic money a genuine hard currency of the world again after seven decades, so that any ordinary resident of India may hold and trade precious metals and foreign exchange at his/her local bank just like all those glamorous privileged NRIs have been permitted to do. Such an alternative path has been described in “The Indian Revolution”, “Against Quackery”, “The Dream Team: A Critique”, “India’s Macroeconomics”, “Indian Inflation”, etc.

4. Gross exaggeration of real savings rate by misreading deposit multiplication

Specifically, I am afraid you may have been misled into thinking India’s real savings rate, s, is as high as 35% just as Meghnad Desai may have misled himself into thinking China’s real savings rate is as high as 44%.

Neither of you may have wanted to make such a claim if you had referred to the fact that over the last 25 years, the average savings rate across all OECD countries has been less than 10%. Economic theory always finds claims of discontinuous behaviour to be questionable. If the average OECD citizen has been trying to save 10% of disposable income at best, it appears prima facie odd that India’s PM claims a savings rate as high as 35% for India or a British politician has claimed a savings rate as high as 44% for China. Something may be wrong in the measurement of the allegedly astronomical savings rates of India and China. The late Professor Nicholas Kaldor himself, after all, suggested it was rich people who saved and poor people who did not for the simple reason the former had something left over to save which the latter did not!

And indeed something is wrong in the measurements. What has happened, I believe, is that there has been a misreading of the vast nominal expansion of bank deposits via deposit-multiplication in the Indian banking system, an expansion that has been caused by explosive deficit finance over the last four or five decades. That vast nominal expansion of bank-deposits has been misread as indicating growth of real savings behaviour instead. I have written and spoken about and shown this quite extensively in the last half dozen years since I first discovered it in the case of India. E.g., in a lecture titled “Can India become an economic superpower or will there be a monetary meltdown?” at Cardiff University’s Institute of Applied Macroeconomics and at London’s Institute of Economic Affairs in April 2005, as well as in May 2005 at a monetary economics seminar invited at the RBI by Dr Narendra Jadav. The same may be true of China though I have looked at it much less.

How I described this phenomenon in a 2007 article in The Statesman is this:

“Savings is indeed normally measured by adding financial and non-financial savings. Financial savings include bank-deposits. But India is not a normal country in this. Nor is China. Both have seen massive exponential growth of bank-deposits in the last few decades. Does this mean Indians and Chinese are saving phenomenally high fractions of their incomes by assiduously putting money away into their shaky nationalized banks? Sadly, it does not. What has happened is government deficit-financing has grown explosively in both countries over decades. In a “fractional reserve” banking system (i.e. a system where your bank does not keep the money you deposited there but lends out almost all of it immediately), government expenditure causes bank-lending, and bank-lending causes bank-deposits to expand. Yes there has been massive expansion of bank-deposits in India but it is a nominal paper phenomenon and does not signify superhuman savings behaviour. Indians keep their assets mostly in metals, land, property, cattle, etc., and as cash, not as bank deposits.”

An article of mine in 2008 in Business Standard put it like this:

“India has followed in peacetime over six decades what the US and Britain followed during war. Our vast growth of bank deposits in recent decades has been mostly a paper (or nominal) phenomenon caused by unlimited deficit finance in a fractional reserve banking system. Policy makers have widely misinterpreted it as indicating a real phenomenon of incredibly high savings behaviour. In an inflationary environment, people save their wealth less as paper deposits than as real assets like land, cattle, buildings, machinery, food stocks, jewellery etc.”

If you asked me “What then is India’s real savings rate?” I have little answer to give except to say I know what it is not – it is not what the Government of India says it is. It is certainly unlikely to be anywhere near the 35% you stated it to be in your June 9 2009 Lok Sabha statement. If the OECD’s real savings rate has been something like 10% out of disposable income, I might accept India’s is, say, 15% at a maximum when properly measured – far from the 35% being claimed. What I believe may have been mismeasured by you and Meghnad Desai and many others as indicating high real savings is actually the nominal or paper expansion of bank-deposits in a fractional reserve banking system induced by runaway government deficit-spending in both India and China over the last several decades.

5. Technological progress and the mainsprings of real economic growth

So much for the g and s variables in the s/k = g equation in your economic model. But the assumed constant k is a big problem too!

During the 1989 perestroika-for-India project-conference, Professor Friedman referred to his 1955 experience in India and said this about the assumption of a constant k:

“I think there was an enormously important point… That was the almost universal acceptance at that time of the view that there was a sort of technologically fixed capital output ratio. That if you wanted to develop, you just had to figure out how much capital you needed, used as a statistical technological capital output ratio, and by God the next day you could immediately tell what output you were going to achieve. That was a large part of the motivation behind some of the measures that were taken then.”

The crucial problem of the sort of growth-model from which your formulation relating savings to growth arises is that, with a constant k, you have necessarily neglected the real source of economic growth, which is technological progress!

I said in the 2007 article referred to above:

“Economic growth in India as elsewhere arises not because of what politicians and bureaucrats do in capital cities, but because of spontaneous technological progress, improved productivity and learning-by-doing on part of the general population. Technological progress is a very general notion, and applies to any and every production activity or commercial transaction that now can be accomplished more easily or using fewer inputs than before.”

In “Growth and Government Delusion” published in The Statesman last year, I described the growth process more fully like this:

“The mainsprings of real growth in the wealth of the individual, and so of the nation, are greater practical learning, increases in capital resources and improvements in technology. Deeper skills and improved dexterity cause output produced with fewer inputs than before, i.e. greater productivity. Adam Smith said there is “invention of a great number of machines which facilitate and abridge labour, and enable one man to do the work of many”. Consider a real life example. A fresh engineering graduate knows dynamometers are needed in testing and performance-certification of diesel engines. He strips open a meter, finds out how it works, asks engine manufacturers what design improvements they want to see, whether they will buy from him if he can make the improvement. He finds out prices and properties of machine tools needed and wages paid currently to skilled labour, calculates expected revenues and costs, and finally tries to persuade a bank of his production plans, promising to repay loans from his returns. Overcoming restrictions of religion or caste, the secular agent is spurred by expectation of future gains to approach various others with offers of contract, and so organize their efforts into one. If all his offers ~ to creditors, labour, suppliers ~ are accepted he is, for the moment, in business. He may not be for long ~ but if he succeeds his actions will have caused an improvement in design of dynamometers and a reduction in the cost of diesel engines, as well as an increase in the economy’s produced means of production (its capital stock) and in the value of contracts made. His creditors are more confident of his ability to repay, his buyers of his product quality, he himself knows more of his workers’ skills, etc. If these people enter a second and then a third and fourth set of contracts, the increase in mutual trust in coming to agreement will quickly decline in relation to the increased output of capital goods. The first source of increasing returns to scale in production, and hence the mainspring of real economic growth, arises from the successful completion of exchange. Transforming inputs into outputs necessarily takes time, and it is for that time the innovator or entrepreneur or “capitalist” or “adventurer” must persuade his creditors to trust him, whether bankers who have lent him capital or workers who have lent him labour. The essence of the enterprise (or “firm”) he tries to get underway consists of no more than the set of contracts he has entered into with the various others, his position being unique because he is the only one to know who all the others happen to be at the same time. In terms introduced by Professor Frank Hahn, the entrepreneur transforms himself from being “anonymous” to being “named” in the eyes of others, while also finding out qualities attaching to the names of those encountered in commerce. Profits earned are partly a measure of the entrepreneur’s success in this simultaneous process of discovery and advertisement. Another potential entrepreneur, fresh from engineering college, may soon pursue the pioneer’s success and start displacing his product in the market ~ eventually chasers become pioneers and then get chased themselves, and a process of dynamic competition would be underway. As it unfolds, anonymous and obscure graduates from engineering colleges become by dint of their efforts and a little luck, named and reputable firms and perhaps founders of industrial families. Multiply this simple story many times, with a few million different entrepreneurs and hundreds of thousands of different goods and services, and we shall be witnessing India’s actual Industrial Revolution, not the fake promise of it from self-seeking politicians and bureaucrats.”

Technological progress in a myriad of ways and discovery of new resources are important factors contributing to India’s growth today. But while India’s “real” economy does well, the “nominal” paper-money economy controlled by Government does not. Continuous deficit financing for half a century has led to exponential growth of public debt and broad money, and, as noted, the vast growth of nominal bank-deposits has been misinterpreted as indicating unusually high real savings behaviour when it in fact may just signal vast amounts of government debt being held by our nationalised banks. These bank assets may be liquid domestically but are illiquid internationally since our government debt is not held by domestic households as voluntary savings nor has it been a liquid asset held worldwide in foreign portfolios.

What politicians of all parties, especially your own and the BJP and CPI-M since they are the three largest, have been presiding over is exponential growth of our paper money supply, which has even reached 22% per annum. Parliament and the Government should be taking honest responsibility for this because it may certainly portend double-digit inflation (i.e., decline in the value of paper-money) perhaps as high as 14%-15% per annum, something that is certain to affect the aam admi’s economic welfare adversely.

6. Selling Government assets to Big Business is a bad idea in a potentially hyperinflationary economy

Respected PradhanMantriji, the record would show that I, and really I alone, 25 years ago, may have been the first among Indian economists to advocate  the privatisation of the public sector. (Viz, “Silver Jubilee of Pricing, Planning and Politics: A Study of Economic Distortions in India”.) In spite of this, I have to say clearly now that in present circumstances of a potentially hyperinflationary economy created by your Government and its predecessors, I believe your Government’s present plans to sell Government assets may be an exceptionally unwise and imprudent idea. The reasoning is very simple from within monetary economics.

Government every year has produced paper rupees and bank deposits in practically unlimited amounts to pay for its practically unlimited deficit financing, and it has behaved thus over decades. Such has been the nature of the macroeconomic process that all Indian political parties have been part of, whether they are aware of it or not.

Indian Big Business has an acute sense of this long-term nominal/paper expansion of India’s economy, and acts towards converting wherever possible its own hoards of paper rupees and rupee-denominated assets into more valuable portfolios for itself of real or durable assets, most conspicuously including hard-currency denominated assets, farm-land and urban real-estate, and, now, the physical assets of the Indian public sector. Such a path of trying to transform local domestic paper assets – produced unlimitedly by Government monetary and fiscal policy and naturally destined to depreciate — into real durable assets, is a privately rational course of action to follow in an inflationary economy. It is not rocket-science to realise the long-term path of rupee-denominated assets is downwards in comparison to the hard-currencies of the world – just compare our money supply growth and inflation rates with those of the rest of the world.

The Statesman of November 16 2006 had a lead editorial titled Government’s land-fraud: Cheating peasants in a hyperinflation-prone economy which said:

“There is something fundamentally dishonourable about the way the Centre, the state of West Bengal and other state governments are treating the issue of expropriating peasants, farm-workers, petty shop-keepers etc of their small plots of land in the interests of promoters, industrialists and other businessmen. Singur may be but one example of a phenomenon being seen all over the country: Hyderabad, Karnataka, Kerala, Haryana, everywhere. So-called “Special Economic Zones” will merely exacerbate the problem many times over. India and its governments do not belong only to business and industrial lobbies, and what is good for private industrialists may or may not be good for India’s people as a whole. Economic development does not necessarily come to be defined by a few factories or high-rise housing complexes being built here or there on land that has been taken over by the Government, paying paper-money compensation to existing stakeholders, and then resold to promoters or industrialists backed by powerful political interest-groups on a promise that a few thousand new jobs will be created. One fundamental problem has to do with inadequate systems of land-description and definition, implementation and recording of property rights. An equally fundamental problem has to do with fair valuation of land owned by peasants etc. in terms of an inconvertible paper-money. Every serious economist knows that “land” is defined as that specific factor of production and real asset whose supply is fixed and does not increase in response to its price. Every serious economist also knows that paper-money is that nominal asset whose price can be made to catastrophically decline by a massive increase in its supply, i.e. by Government printing more of the paper it holds a monopoly to print. For Government to compensate people with paper-money it prints itself by valuing their land on the basis of an average of the price of the last few years, is for Government to cheat them of the fair present-value of the land. That present-value of land must be calculated in the way the present-value of any asset comes to be calculated, namely, by summing the likely discounted cash-flows of future values. And those future values should account for the likelihood of a massive future inflation causing decline in the value of paper-money in view of the fact we in India have a domestic public debt of some Rs. 30 trillion (Rs. 30 lakh crore) and counting, and money supply growth rates averaging 16-17% per annum. In fact, a responsible Government would, given the inconvertible nature of the rupee, have used foreign exchange or gold as the unit of account in calculating future-values of the land. India’s peasants are probably being cheated by their Government of real assets whose value is expected to rise, receiving nominal paper assets in compensation whose value is expected to fall.”

Shortly afterwards the Hon’ble MP for Kolkata Dakshin, Km Mamata Banerjee, started her protest fast, riveting the nation’s attention in the winter of 2006-2007. What goes for government buying land on behalf of its businessman friends also goes, mutatis mutandis, for the public sector’s real assets being bought up by the private sector using domestic paper money in a potentially hyperinflationary economy. If your new Government wishes to see real assets of the public sector being sold for paper money, let it seek to value these assets not in inconvertible rupees that Government itself has been producing in unlimited quantities but perhaps in forex or gold-units instead!

In the 2004-2005 volume Margaret Thatcher’s Revolution: How it Happened and What it Meant, edited by myself and Professor John Clarke, there is a chapter by Professor Patrick Minford on Margaret Thatcher’s fiscal and monetary policy (macroeconomics) that was placed ahead of the chapter by Professor Martin Ricketts on Margaret Thatcher’s privatisation (microeconomics). India’s fiscal and monetary or macroeconomic problems are far worse today than Britain’s were when Margaret Thatcher came to power. We need to get our macroeconomic problems sorted before we attempt the  microeconomic privatisation of public assets.

It is wonderful that your young party colleague, the Hon’ble MP from Amethi, Shri Rahul Gandhi, has declined to join the present Government and instead wishes to reflect further on the “common man” and “common woman” about whom I had described his late father talking to me on September 18 1990. Certainly the aam admi is not someone to be found among India’s lobbyists of organised Big Business or organised Big Labour who have tended to control government agendas from the big cities.

With my warmest personal regards and respect, I remain,

Cordially yours

Subroto Roy, PhD (Cantab.), BScEcon (London)

Kolkata

Posted in 15th Lok Sabha, Academic economics, Academic freedom, Academic research, Adam Smith, Banking, Bengal, Big Business and Big Labour, BJP, Cambridge Univ Economics, Capital and labour, China's macroeconomics, China's savings rate, China's Economy, Congress Party, Deposit multiplication, Economic Policy, Economic Theory, Economic Theory of Growth, Economic Theory of Value, Economics of Public Finance, Enterprise and entrepeneurship, European Community, Financial Management, Financial markets, Foreign exchange controls, General equilbrium theory, Germany, Governance, Government accounting, Government Budget Constraint, Government of India, Growth rates (economic), India's Big Business, India's Government economists, India's savings rate, India's 1991 Economic Reform, India's Banking, India's Budget, India's bureaucracy, India's Capital Markets, India's corporate governance, India's Economy, India's farmers, India's Government Budget Constraint, India's Government Expenditure, India's grassroots activists, India's inflation, India's Land, India's Lok Sabha, India's Macroeconomics, India's Monetary & Fiscal Policy, India's Parliament, India's political lobbyists, India's political parties, India's poverty, India's Public Finance, India's Reserve Bank, India's Revolution, India's State Finances, India's Union-State relations, Inflation, Inflation targeting, Interest group politics, Japan, London School of Economics, Mamata Banerjee, Manmohan Singh, Margaret Thatcher, Margaret Thatcher's Revolution, Martin Ricketts, Milton Friedman, Monetary Theory, Money and banking, Non-Resident Indians, OECD savings rates, Paper money and deposits, Parliamentary Backbenchers, Political Economy, Public Choice/Public Finance, Rahul Gandhi, Rajiv Gandhi, Rajiv Gandhi's assassination, Redeposits, Siddhartha Shankar Ray. 1 Comment »

How to Design a Better Cabinet for the Government of India

Cabinet Government has become far too unwieldy and impractical in India, and the new Cabinet chosen by Sonia Gandhi and Manmohan Singh over almost a fortnight  — of some 79 Ministers, almost certainly the largest number in the world — may be destined to be so as well.   If there is going to be “fiscal prudence” as the PM and Finance Minister have declared, it really needs to start at the top with the Union Government itself.  Remember we also have more than two dozen State Governments plus Union Territories and  myriad local governments too.

Here then is an example of a better-designed Cabinet for the Government of India with Cabinet Ministers in bold-face, others not so:

Prime Minister

-         Parliamentary Affairs

-         Intra-Government Liaison

Defence

-    Army

-    Navy & Coast Guard

-    Air Force & Strategic Forces

-    Ordnance

Finance

-         Money & Banking

-         Accountant General

-         Planning

Home Affairs

-         Law & Justice

-         Internal Security

-     Disaster Management & Civil Defence

-         Archaeology, Art & Culture

Foreign

-         Commerce & Tourism

-         Overseas Indians

-         International Organisations

Transport

-         Railways

-         Roads & Highways

-         Shipping & Waterways

-         Civil Aviation

-         Urban Development

Agriculture & Food

-         Rural Development

-         Water, Flood Control & Irrigation

-         Environment

-         Forestry & Tribal Affairs

Industry

-    Competition and Monopoly-Control

-      Steel

-      Textiles

-      Power

-      Petroleum and Energy

-      Chemicals & Fertilizers

-       Coal and Mines

-      Communications and IT

Education

-    Schools

-     Higher Education

-     Vocational Education

-      Sports

-      Science and Technology

Labour & Employment

Health and Human Services

-        Housing

-         Women and Child Development

-         Social Security

There are just eleven Cabinet Ministers (in bold-face above) including the PM, so, along with the Cabinet Secretary, they could sit with ease around a normal table which should help the process of deliberation.

This document has arisen out of one during my work as an adviser to Rajiv Gandhi  in his last months in 1990-1991 though the latter never reached him; I had intended to talk to him about its contents but it was not to be.

It may be profitably read alongside my “Distribution of Government Expenditure in India”, which is part of my ongoing research and was released in the public interest last year.

Subroto Roy, Kolkata

How tightly will organised Big Business be able to control economic policies this time?

The power of organised Big Business over New Delhi’s economic policies (whether Congress-led or BJP-led) was signalled by the presence in the audience at Rashtrapati Bhavan last week of several prominent lobbyists when Dr Manmohan Singh and his senior-most Cabinet colleagues were being sworn-in by the President of India. Why were such witnesses needed at such an auspicious national occasion?

Organised Big Business (both private sector and public sector) along with organised Big Labour (whose interests are represented most ably by New Delhi’s official communist parties like the CPI-M and CPI), are astutely aware of how best to advance their own economic interests; this usually gets assisted nicely enough through clever use of our comprador English-language TV, newspaper and magazine media. Shortly after the election results, lobbyists were all over commercial TV proposing things like FDI in insurance and airports etc– as if that was the meaning of the Sonia-Rahul mandate or were issues of high national priority. A typical piece of such “pretend-economics” appears in today’s business-press from a formerly Leftist Indian bureaucrat: “With its decisive victory, the new Manmohan Singh government should at last be able to implement the required second generation reforms. Their lineaments (sic) are well known and with the removal of the Left’s veto, many of those stalled in the legislature as well as those which were forestalled can now be implemented. These should be able to put India back on a 9-10 per cent per annum growth rate…”

Today’s business-press also reports that the new Government is planning to create a fresh “Disinvestment Ministry” and Dr Singh’s chief economic policy aide is “a frontrunner among the names short-listed to head the new ministry” with Cabinet rank.

Now if any enterprising doctoral student was to investigate the question, I think the evidence would show that I, and I alone – not even BR Shenoy or AD Shroff or Jagdish Bhagwati — may have been the first among Indian economists to have argued in favour of the privatisation of India’s public sector. I did so precisely 25 years ago in Pricing, Planning and Politics: A Study of Economic Distortions in India, which was so unusual for its time that it attracted the lead editorial of The Times of London on the day it was published May 29 1984, and had its due impact on Indian economic policy then and since, as has been described elsewhere here.  In 1990-1991 while with Rajiv Gandhi, I had floated an idea of literally giving away shares of the public sector to the public that owned it (as several other countries had been doing at that time), specifically perhaps giving them to the poorest panchayats in aid of their development.  In 2004-2005, upon returning to Britain after many years, I helped create the book Margaret Thatcher’s Revolution: How it Happened and What it Meant, and Margaret Thatcher if anyone was a paragon of privatisation.

That being said, I have to say I think a new Indian policy of creating a Ministry to privatise India’s public sector is probably a very BAD idea indeed in present circumstances — mainly because it will be driven by the interests of the organised Big Business lobbies that have so profoundly and subtly been able to control the New Delhi Government’s behaviour in recent decades.

Such lobbyist control is exercised often without the Government even realising or comprehending its parameters. For example, ask yourself: Is there any record anywhere of Dr Manmohan Singh, in his long career as a Government economist and then as a Rajya Sabha MP, having ever proposed before 2004-2005 that nuclear reactors were something vitally important to India’s future? And why do you suppose the most prominent Indian business lobby spent a million dollars and registered itself as an official lobbyist in Washington DC to promote the nuclear deal among American legislators? Because Big Business was feeling generous and altruistic towards the “energy security” of the ordinary people of India? Hardly.  Indian Big Business calculates and acts in its own interests, as is only to be expected under economic assumptions; those interests are frequently camouflaged by their lobbyist and media friends into seeming to be economic policy for the country as a whole.

Now our Government every year produces paper rupees and bank deposits in  practically unlimited amounts to pay for its practically unlimited deficit financing, and it has behaved thus over decades. Why we do not hear about this at all is because the most prominent Government economists themselves remain clueless — sometimes by choice, mostly by sheer ignorance — about the nature of the macroeconomic process that they are or have been part of.  (See my  “India’s Macroeconomics”, “The Dream Team: A Critique” etc elsewhere here). As for the Opposition’s economists, the less said about the CPI-M’s economists the better while the BJP, poor thing, has absolutely no economists at all!

Briefly speaking, Indian Big Business has acquired an acute sense of this long-term nominal/paper expansion of India’s economy, and as a result acts towards converting wherever possible its own hoards of paper rupees and rupee-denominated assets into more valuable portfolios for itself of real or durable assets, most conspicuously including hard-currency denominated assets, farm-land and urban real-estate, and, now, the physical assets of the Indian public sector. Such a path of trying to transform local domestic paper assets – produced unlimitedly by Government monetary and fiscal policy and naturally destined to depreciate — into real durable assets, is a privately rational course of action to follow in an inflationary economy.  It is not rocket-science  to realise the long-term path of the Indian rupee is downwards in comparison to the hard-currencies of the world – just compare our money supply growth and inflation rates with those of the rest of the world.

The Statesman of November 15 2006 had a lead editorial titled Government’s land-fraud: Cheating peasants in a hyperinflation-prone economy. It said:

“There is something fundamentally dishonourable about the way the Centre, the state of West Bengal and other state governments are treating the issue of expropriating peasants, farm-workers, petty shop-keepers etc of their small plots of land in the interests of promoters, industrialists and other businessmen. Singur may be but one example of a phenomenon being seen all over the country: Hyderabad, Karnataka, Kerala, Haryana, everywhere. So-called “Special Economic Zones” will merely exacerbate the problem many times over. India and its governments do not belong only to business and industrial lobbies, and what is good for private industrialists may or may not be good for India’s people as a whole. Economic development does not necessarily come to be defined by a few factories or high-rise housing complexes being built here or there on land that has been taken over by the Government, paying paper-money compensation to existing stakeholders, and then resold to promoters or industrialists backed by powerful political interest-groups on a promise that a few thousand new jobs will be created. One fundamental problem has to do with inadequate systems of land-description and definition, implementation and recording of property rights. An equally fundamental problem has to do with fair valuation of land owned by peasants etc. in terms of an inconvertible paper-money. Every serious economist knows that “land” is defined as that specific factor of production and real asset whose supply is fixed and does not increase in response to its price. Every serious economist also knows that paper-money is that nominal asset whose price can be made to catastrophically decline by a massive increase in its supply, i.e. by Government printing more of the paper it holds a monopoly to print. For Government to compensate people with paper-money it prints itself by valuing their land on the basis of an average of the price of the last few years, is for Government to cheat them of the fair present-value of the land. That present-value of land must be calculated in the way the present-value of any asset comes to be calculated, namely, by summing the likely discounted cash-flows of future values. And those future values should account for the likelihood of a massive future inflation causing decline in the value of paper-money in view of the fact we in India have a domestic public debt of some Rs. 30 trillion (Rs. 30 lakh crore) and counting, and money supply growth rates averaging 16-17% per annum. In fact, a responsible Government would, given the inconvertible nature of the rupee, have used foreign exchange or gold as the unit of account in calculating future-values of the land. India’s peasants are probably being cheated by their Government of real assets whose value is expected to rise, receiving nominal paper assets in compensation whose value is expected to fall.”

Mamata Banerjee started her famous protest fast-unto-death in Kolkata not long afterwards, riveting the nation’s attention in the winter of 2006-2007.

What goes for the government buying land on behalf of its businessman friends also goes, mutatis mutandis, for the public sector’s real assets being bought up by the private sector using domestic paper money in a potentially hyperinflationary economy.  If Dr Singh’s new Government wishes to see real public sector assets being sold, let the Government seek to value these assets not in inconvertible rupees which the Government itself has been producing in unlimited quantities but rather in forex or gold-units instead!

Today’s headline says “Short of cash, govt. plans to revive disinvestment ministry”. Big Business’s powerful lobbies will suggest  that real public assets must be sold  (to whom? to organised Big Business of course!) in order to solve the grave fiscal problems in an inflationary economy caused precisely by those grave  fiscal problems! What I said in 2002 at IndiaSeminar may still be found to apply: I said the BJP’s privatisation ideas “deserve to be condemned…because they have made themselves believe that the proceeds of selling the public sector should merely go into patching up the bleeding haemorrhage which is India’s fiscal and monetary situation… (w)hile…Congress were largely responsible for that haemorrhage to have occurred in the first place.”

If the new Government would like to know how to proceed more wisely, they need to read and grasp, in the book edited by myself and Professor John Clarke in 2004-2005, the chapter by Professor Patrick Minford on Margaret Thatcher’s fiscal and monetary policy (macroeconomics) before they read the chapter by Professor Martin Ricketts on Margaret Thatcher’s privatisation (microeconomics).  India’s fiscal and monetary or macroeconomic problems are far worse today than Britain’s were when Thatcher came in.

During the recent Election Campaign, I contrasted Dr Singh’s flattering praise in 2005 of the CPI-M’s Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee with Sonia Gandhi’s pro-Mamata line in 2009 saying the CPI-M had taken land away from the poor.  This may soon signal a new fault-line in the new Cabinet too on economic policy with respect to not only land but also public sector privatisation – with Dr Singh’s pro-Big Business acolytes on one side and Mamata Banerjee’s stance in favour of small-scale unorganised business and labour on the other.  Party heavyweights like Dr Singh himself and Sharad Pawar and Pranab Mukherjee will weigh in one side or the other with Sonia being asked in due course to referee.

I personally am delighted to see the New Rahul Gandhi deciding not to be in Government and to instead reflect further on the “common man” and “common woman” about whom I had described his father talking to me on September 18 1990 at his home. Certainly the “aam admi” is not someone to be found among India’s organised Big Business or organised Big Labour nor their paid lobbyists in the big cities.

Subroto Roy, Kolkata

Posted in Academic research, AD Shroff, Asia and the West, Big Business and Big Labour, BR Shenoy, Britain, Britain in India, British history, Economic Policy, Economic quackery, Economic Theory, Economics of exchange controls, Economics of Public Finance, Economics of real estate valuation, Financial Management, Financial markets, Foreign exchange controls, Government Budget Constraint, Government of India, India's Big Business, India's Banking, India's bureaucracy, India's Capital Markets, India's corporate finance, India's corporate governance, India's corruption, India's currency history, India's Economic History, India's Economy, India's Government Budget Constraint, India's Government Expenditure, India's Industry, India's inflation, India's Macroeconomics, India's Monetary & Fiscal Policy, India's nomenclatura, India's peasants, India's political lobbyists, India's Politics, India's pork-barrel politics, India's poverty, India's Public Finance, Inflation, Land and political economy, Macroeconomics, Mamata Banerjee, Manmohan Singh, Margaret Thatcher, Margaret Thatcher's Revolution, Martin Ricketts, Mendacity in politics, Microeconomics, Monetary Theory, Money and banking, Mumbai financial world, New Delhi, Patrick Minford, Political cynicism, Political Economy, Political mendacity, Political Science, Politics, Pork-barrel politics, Power-elites and nomenclatura, Practical wisdom, Principal-agent problem, Privatisation, Public Choice/Public Finance, Public property waste fraud, Rajiv Gandhi, Rational decisions, Singur and Nandigram, Sonia Gandhi, Statesmanship, The Statesman, The Times (London), University of Buckingham. Leave a Comment »

A Dozen Grown-Up Questions for Sonia Gandhi, Manmohan Singh, LK Advani, Sharad Pawar, Km Mayawati and Anyone Else Dreaming of Becoming/Deciding India’s PM After the 2009 General Elections

The 2009 General Election campaign is supposed to elect a Parliament and a Head of Government for the Republic of India, not a Head Boy/Head Girl at an urban middle-class high school or the karta of a joint family. Unfortunately, our comprador national-level media seem to be docile  and juvenile enough in face of power and privilege to want to ask only touchy-feely koochi-woochi pretty baby questions of the “candidates” for PM (several of whom are not even running as candidates for the Lok Sabha but still seem to want to be PM).   Rival candidates themselves seem to want to hurl invective and innuendo at one another, as if all this was merely some public squabble between Delhi middle-class families.

So here are a set of grown-up adult questions instead:

1. Pakistan is politically and strategically our most important neighbour. Can you assure the country that a government headed by you will have a coherent policy on both war and peace with Pakistan? How would you achieve it?

2. Do you agree with the Reagan-Gorbachev opinion that “a nuclear war cannot be won and must never be fought”? If so, what would your Government do about it?

3. If there are Indian citizens in Jammu & Kashmir presently governed by Article 370 who wish to renounce Indian nationality and remain stateless or become Pakistani/Afghan/Iranian citizens instead, would you consider letting them do so and giving them Indian “green cards” for peaceful permanent residence in J&K and India as a whole?

4. Do you know where Chumbi Valley is? If so, would your Government consider reviving the decades-old idea with China to mutually exchange permanent leases to Aksai Chin and Chumbi Valley respectively?

5. Nuclear power presently accounts as a source of about 4% of total Indian electricity; do you agree that even if nuclear power capacity alone increased by 100% over the next ten years and all other sources of electricity remained constant, nuclear power would still account for less than 8% of the total?

6. The public debt of the country  may now amount to something like Rs 30 lakh crore (Rs 30 trillion); do you find that worrisome? If so, why so? If not, why not?

7. The Government of India may be paying something like Rs 3 lakh crore (Rs 3 trillion) annually on interest payments on its debt;  do you agree that tends to suck dry every public budget even before it can try to do something worthwhile?

8.  If our money supply growth is near 22% per annum, and the rate of growth of real income is near 7% per annum, would you agree the decline in the value of money (i.e., the rate of inflation) could be as high as 15% per annum?

9. Do you agree that giving poor people direct income subsidies is a far better way to help them than by distorting market prices for everybody? If not, why not?

10. How would you seek to improve the working of  (and reduce the corruption in) the following public institutions: (1) the Army and paramilitary; (2) the Judiciary and Police; (3) Universities and technical institutes?

11. There has never been a Prime Minister in any parliamentary democracy in the world throughout the 20th Century who was also not an elected member of the Lower House; do you agree BR Ambedkar and Jawaharlal Nehru intended that for the Republic of India as well and thought it  something so obvious as  not necessary to specify in the 1950 Constitution?  What will your Government do to improve the working of the Presidency, the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha and State Assemblies?

12. What, personally, is your vision for India after a five-year period of a Government led by you?

Subroto Roy,

Citizen & Voter

Kolkata

Posted in 15th Lok Sabha, Academic research, Afghanistan, Air warfare, Aksai Chin, BR Ambedkar, China's expansionism, China-India Relations, Chumbi Valley, India's 2009 General Election, India's Army, India's Banking, India's Budget, India's bureaucracy, India's Constitution, India's constitutional politics, India's Democracy, India's Diplomacy, India's Economy, India's education, India's Election Commission, India's Electorate, India's Foreign Policy, India's Government Budget Constraint, India's Government Expenditure, India's higher education, India's History, India's inflation, India's Judiciary, India's Lok Sabha, India's Macroeconomics, India's Monetary & Fiscal Policy, India's nomenclatura, India's Personality Cults, India's political lobbyists, India's political parties, India's Politics, India's Polity, India's pork-barrel politics, India's poverty, India's Presidency, India's private TV channels, India's Public Finance, India's Rajya Sabha, India's Reserve Bank, India's Rule of Law, India's State Finances, India's Supreme Court, India's Union-State relations, India-China relations, India-Pakistan cooperation against terrorism, India-Pakistan naval cooperation, India-Pakistan peace process, India-Tibet Border, India-United States business, India-US Nuclear Deal, International diplomacy, Iran, Jammu & Kashmir, Jammu & Kashmir in international law, Jawaharlal Nehru, Just war, Laddakh, Land and political economy, LK Advani, Manmohan Singh, Pakistan's murder of Indian POWs, Pakistan's terrorist masterminds, Pakistan's terrorist training institutes, Pakistan, Balochistan, Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistani expansionism, Press and Media, Sonia Gandhi, Stonewalling in politics, Voting, War. Leave a Comment »

India’s 2009 General Elections: Result of Delimitation — Old (2004) and New (2009) Lok Sabha and Assembly Constituencies

I have not found anything in the public domain from the Election Commission or Parliament or the Delimitation Commission  or the press which compares the Old (2004) and New (2009) Lok Sabha and Assembly Constituencies.  Hence I have had to create my own lists (based on EC raw data) and they are published here in the public interest.    Please note the order of the States is slightly different in both lists.  Please check with the EC’s raw data before any operational use.

As I have said elsewhere, even if everyone voted in exactly the same way in 2009 as in 2004 (and there were zero demographic changes), the new constituencies would have resulted in different outcomes marginally, and most probably in aggregate as well.

Subroto Roy, Kolkata

2004 Lok Sabha and Assembly Constituencies (Old)

AP    SRIKAKULAM    1
Ichapuram    1
Sompeta    2
Tekkali    3
HarishchandraPuram    4
Narasannapeta    5
Amadalavalasa    15
Srikakulam    16
AP    PARVATHIPURAM    2
Patapatnam    6
Kothuru    7
Naguru    8
Parvathipuram    9
Salur    10
Vunukuru    13
Palakonda    14
AP    BOBBILI    3
Bobbili    11
Therlam    12
Etcherla    17
Cheepurupalli    18
Gajapathinagaram    19
Vizianagaram    20
Sathivada    21
AP    VISAKHAPATNAM    4
Bhogapuram    22
Bheemunipatnam    23
VisakhapatnamI    24
VisakhapatnamII    25
Pendurthi    26
Uttarapalli    27
Srungavarapukota    28
AP    BHADRACHALAM    5
Paderu    29
Chintapalli    37
Yellavaram    38
Gopalpuram    71
Polavaram    73
Bhadrachalam    274
Burgampahad    275
AP    ANAKAPALLI    6
Madugula    30
Chodavaram    31
Anakapalli    32
Paravada    33
Elamanchili    34
Payakaraopeta    35
Narsipatnam    36
AP    KAKINADA    7
Jaggampeta    42
Peddapuram    43
Prathipadu    44
Tuni    45
Pithapuram    46
Sampara    47
Kakinada    48
AP    RAJAHMUNDRY    8
Burugupudi    39
Rajahmundry    40
Kadiam    41
Anaparthy    50
Ramachandrapuram    51
Alamuru    52
Kovvur    72
AP    AMALAPURAM    9
Tallarevu    49
Mummidivaram    53
Allavaram    54
Amalapuram    55
Kothapeta    56
Nagaram    57
Razole    58
AP    NARASAPUR    10
Narasapur    59
Palacole    60
Achanta    61
Bhimavaram    62
Undi    63
Penugonda    64
Attili    66
AP    ELURU    11
Tanuku    65
Tadepalligudem    67
Ungutur    68
Dendulur    69
Eluru    70
Chintalapudi    74
Kaikalur    87
AP    MACHILIPATNAM    12
Nuzvid    82
Gannavaram    83
Vuyyur    84
Gudivada    85
Mudinepalli    86
Malleswaram    88
Bandar    89
AP    VIJAYAWADA    13
Jaggayyapet    75
Nandigama    76
VijayawadaWest    77
VijayawadaEast    78
Kankipadu    79
Mylavaram    80
Tiruvuru    81
AP    TENALI    14
Nidumolu    90
Avanigadda    91
Repalle    93
Vemur    94
Duggirala    95
Tenali    96
Mangalagiri    102
AP    GUNTUR    15
Prathipad    99
GunturI    100
GunturII    101
Tadikonda    103
Sattenapalli    104
Peddakurapadu    105
Chilakaluripet    110
AP    BAPATLA    16
Kuchinapudi    92
Ponnur    97
Bapatla    98
Chirala    111
Parchur    112
Martur    113
Addanki    114
AP    NARASARAOPET    17
Gurzala    106
Macherla    107
Vinukonda    108
Narasaraopet    109
Cumbum    120
Darsi    121
Markapur    122
AP    ONGOLE    18
Ongole    115
Santhanuthalapadu    116
Kandukur    117
Kanigiri    118
Kondepi    119
Udayagiri    124
Kavali    125
AP    NELLORE    19
Allur    126
Kovur    127
Atmakur    128
Rapur    129
Nellore    130
Sarvepalli    131
Gudur    132
AP    TIRUPATHI    20
Sulurpet    133
Venkatagiri    134
SriKalahasti    135
Satyavedu    136
Nagari    137
Puttur    138
Tirupathi    149
AP    CHITTOOR    21
Vepanjeri    139
Chittoor    140
Palmaner    141
Kuppam    142
Punganur    143
Pileru    147
Chandragiri    148
AP    RAJAMPET    22
Madanpalle    144
Thamballapalle    145
Vayalpad    146
Kodur    150
Rajampet    151
Rayachoty    152
Lakkireddipalli    153
AP    CUDDAPAH    23
Cuddapah    154
Badvel    155
Mydukur    156
Proddatur    157
Jammalamadugu    158
Kamalapuram    159
Pulivendla    160
AP    HINDUPUR    24
Kadiri    161
Nallamada    162
Gorantla    163
Hindupur    164
Madakasira    165
Penukonda    166
Dharmavaram    173
AP    ANANTAPUR    25
Kalyandrug    167
Rayadrug    168
Uravakonda    169
Gooty    170
Singanamala    171
Anantapur    172
Tadpatri    174
AP    KURNOOL    26
Alur    175
Adoni    176
Yemmiganur    177
Kodumur    178
Kurnool    179
Pattikonda    180
Dhone    181
AP    NANDYAL    27
Giddalur    123
Koilkuntla    182
Allagadda    183
Panyam    184
Nandikotkur    185
Nandyal    186
Atmakur    187
AP    NAGARKURNOOL    28
Achampet    188
Nagarkurnool    189
Kalwakurthi    190
Shadnagar    191
Jadcherla    192
Kollapur    195
Pargi    203
AP    MAHABUBNAGAR    29
Mahbubnagar    193
Wanaparthy    194
Alampur    196
Gadwal    197
Amarchinta    198
Makthal    199
Kodangal    200
AP    HYDERABAD    30
Tandur    201
Vicarabad    202
Chevella    204
Karwan    215
Yakutpura    216
Chandrayangutta    217
Charminar    218
AP    SECUNDERABAD    31
Musheerabad    206
Himayatnagar    207
Sanathnagar    208
Secunderabad    209
Khairatabad    210
Asafnagar    213
Maharajgunj    214
AP    SIDDIPET    32
SecunderabadCantonment    211
Medchal    219
Siddipet    220
Dommat    221
Gajwel    222
Narsapur    223
Ramayampet    228
AP    MEDAK    33
Sangareddy    224
Zahirabad    225
Narayankhed    226
Medak    227
Andole    229
Kamareddy    232
Yellareddy    233
AP    NIZAMABAD    34
Balkonda    230
Armoor    231
Jukkal    234
Banswada    235
Bodhan    236
Nizamabad    237
Dichpalli    238
AP    ADILABAD    35
Mudhole    239
Nirmal    240
Boath    241
Adilabad    242
Khanapur    243
Asifabad    244
Sirpur    246
AP    PEDDAPALLI    36
Luxettipet    245
Chinnur    247
Manthani    248
Peddapalli    249
Myadaram    250
Huzurabad    251
Indurthi    253
AP    KARIMNAGAR    37
Karimnagar    254
Choppadandi    255
Jagtial    256
Buggaram    257
Metpalli    258
Sircilla    259
Narella    260
AP    HANAMKONDA    38
Kamalapur    252
Cheriyal    261
Jangaon    262
Ghanpur    268
Hanamkonda    270
Shyampet    271
Parkal    272
AP    WARANGAL    39
Chennur    263
Dornakal    264
Mahbubabad    265
Narsampet    266
Wardhannapet    267
Warangal    269
Mulug    273
AP    KHAMMAM    40
Kothagudem    276
Sathupalli    277
Madhira    278
Palair    279
Khammam    280
Shujatnagar    281
Yellandu    282
AP    NALGONDA    41
Ibrahimpatnam    205
Malakpet    212
Nalgonda    289
Alair    291
Bhongir    292
Mungode    293
Deverkonda    294
AP    MIRYALGUDA    42
Tungaturthi    283
Suryapet    284
Kodad    285
Miryalguda    286
Chalakurthi    287
Nakrekal    288
Ramannapet    290
AR    ARUNACHALWEST    1
Lumla    1
Tawang    2
Mukto    3
Dirang    4
Kalaktang    5
ThrizinoBuragaon    6
Bomdila    7
Bameng    8
Chayangtajo    9
SeppaEast    10
SeppaWest    11
PakkeKasang    12
Itanagar    13
Doimukh    14
Sagalee    15
Yachuli    16
ZiroHapoli    17
Palin    18
Nyapin    19
Tali    20
Koloriang    21
Nacho    22
Taliha    23
Daporijo    24
Raga    25
Damporijo    26
Liromoba    27
Likabali    28
Basar    29
AlongWest    30
AlongEast    31
Rumgong    32
Mechuka    33
AR    ARUNACHALEAST    2
TutingYinkgkiong    34
Pangin    35
NariKoyu    36
PasighatWest    37
PasighatEast    38
Mebo    39
MariyangGeku    40
Anini    41
Dambuk    42
Roing    43
Tezu    44
Hayuliang    45
Chowkham    46
Namsai    47
Lekang    48
BordumsaDiyum    49
Miao    50
Nampong    51
ChanglangSouth    52
ChanglangNorth    53
Namsang    54
KhonsaEast    55
KhonsaWest    56
BorduriaBogapani    57
Kanubari    58
LongdingPumao    59
PongchaoWakka    60
AS    KARIMGANJ    1
Ratabari    1
Patharkandi    2
KarimganjNorth    3
KarimganjSouth    4
Badarpur    5
Hailakandi    6
Katlicherra    7
Algapur    8
AS    SILCHAR    2
Silchar    9
Sonai    10
Dholai    11
Udharbond    12
Lakhipur    13
Barkhola    14
Katigora    15
AS    AUTONOMOUSDISTRICT    3
Haflong    16
Bokajan    17
Howraghat    18
Diphu    19
Baithalangso    20
AS    DHUBRI    4
Mankachar    21
SalmaraSouth    22
Dhubri    23
Gauripur    24
Golakganj    25
BilasiparaWest    26
BilasiparaEast    27
GoalparaEast    37
GoalparaWest    38
Jaleswar    39
AS    KOKRAJHAR    5
Gossaigaon    28
KokrajharWest    29
KokrajharEast    30
Sidli    31
Bijni    33
Sorbhog    40
Bhabanipur    41
Tamulpur    58
Barama    62
Chapaguri    63
AS    BARPETA    6
Bongaigaon    32
AbhayapuriNorth    34
AbhayapuriSouth    35
Patacharkuchi    42
Barpeta    43
Jania    44
Baghbar    45
Sarukhetri    46
Chenga    47
Dharmapur    61
AS    GAUHATI    7
Dudhnai    36
Boko    48
Chaygaon    49
Palasbari    50
Jalukbari    51
Dispur    52
GauhatiEast    53
GauhatiWest    54
Hajo    55
Barkhetry    60
AS    MANGALDOI    8
Kamalpur    56
Rangiya    57
Nalbari    59
Panery    64
Kalaigaon    65
Sipajhar    66
Mangaldoi    67
Dalgaon    68
Udalguri    69
Majbat    70
AS    TEZPUR    9
Dhekiajuli    71
Barchalla    72
Tezpur    73
Rangapara    74
Sootea    75
Biswanath    76
Behali    77
Gohpur    78
Bihpuria    109
AS    NOWGONG    10
Jagiroad    79
Marigaon    80
Laharighat    81
Raha    82
Nowgong    86
Barhampur    87
Jamunamukh    90
Hojai    91
Lumding    92
AS    KALIABOR    11
Dhing    83
Batadroba    84
Rupohihat    85
Samaguri    88
Kaliabor    89
Bokakhat    93
Sarupathar    94
Golaghat    95
Khumtai    96
Dergaon    97
AS    JORHAT    12
Jorhat    98
Titabar    100
Mariani    101
Teok    102
Amguri    103
Nazira    104
Mahmara    105
Sonari    106
Thowra    107
Sibsagar    108
AS    DIBRUGARH    13
Moran    115
Dibrugarh    116
Lahowal    117
Duliajan    118
Tingkhong    119
Naharkatia    120
Tinsukia    122
Digboi    123
Margherita    124
AS    LAKHIMPUR    14
Majuli    99
Naoboicha    110
Lakhimpur    111
Dhakuakhana    112
Dhemaji    113
Jonai    114
Chabua    121
DoomDooma    125
Sadiya    126
BR    BAGAHA    1
Dhanaha    1
Bagha    2
Ramnagar    3
Shikarpur    4
Sikta    5
Lauria    6
BR    BETTIAH    2
Chanpatia    7
Bettiah    8
Nautan    9
Raxaul    10
Sugauli    11
Adapur    13
BR    MOTIHARI    3
Motihari    12
Madhuban    16
Pipra    17
Kesariya    18
Harsidhi    19
Gobindganj    20
BR    GOPALGANJ    4
Kateya    21
Bhore    22
Mirganj    23
Gopalganj    24
Barauli    25
Baikunthpur    26
BR    SIWAN    5
Goreakothi    28
Siwan    29
Mairwa    30
Darauli    31
Ziradei    32
Raghunathpur    34
BR    MAHARAJGANJ    6
Basantpur    27
Maharajganj    33
Manjhi    35
Baniapur    36
Masrakh    37
Jalalpur    40
BR    CHAPRA    7
Taraiya    38
Marhaura    39
Chapra    41
Garkha    42
Parsa    43
Sonepur    44
BR    HAJIPUR    8
Hajipur    45
Raghopur    46
Mahnar    47
Jandaha    48
Patepur    49
Mahua    50
BR    VAISHALI    9
Lalganj    51
Vaishali    52
Paru    53
Sahebganj    54
Baruraj    55
Kanti    56
BR    MUZAFFARPUR    10
Kurhani    57
Sakra    58
Muzaffarpur    59
Bochaha    60
Gaighatti    61
Minapur    63
BR    SITAMARHI    11
Aurai    62
Runisaidpur    64
Sitamarhi    67
Sonbarsa    70
Sursand    71
Pupri    72
BR    SHEOHAR    12
Dhaka    14
Ghorasahan    15
Belsand    65
Sheohar    66
Bathnaha    68
Majorganj    69
BR    MADHUBANI    13
Benipatti    73
Bisfi    74
Harlakhi    75
Khajauli    76
Madhubani    78
Jale    91
BR    JHANJHARPUR    14
Babubarhi    77
Pandaul    79
Jhanjharpur    80
Phulparas    81
Laukaha    82
Madhepur    83
BR    DARBHANGA    15
Manigachhi    84
Bahera    85
DarbhangaRural    88
Darbhanga    89
Keoti    90
Hayaghat    92
BR    ROSERA    16
Ghanshyampur    86
Baheri    87
Warisnagar    94
Rosera    100
Singhia    101
Hasanpur    102
BR    SAMASTIPUR    17
Kalyanpur    93
Samastipur    95
Sarairanjan    96
MohiuddinNagar    97
Dalsinghsarai    98
Bibhutpur    99
BR    BARH    18
Chandi    181
Harnaut    182
Mokameh    183
Barh    184
Bakhtiarpur    185
Fatwa    186
BR    BALIA    19
Balia    103
Barauni    106
Bachwara    107
CheriaBariarpur    108
Bakhri    109
Alauli    166
BR    SAHARSA    20
Raghopur    110
Kishunpur    111
Supaul    112
Saharsa    117
Mahishi    118
SimriBakhtiarpur    119
BR    MADHEPURA    21
Kumarkhand    115
Singheshwar    116
Madhepura    120
Sonbarsa    121
Kishanganj    122
Alamnagar    123
BR    ARARIA    22
Tribeniganj    113
Chhatapur    114
Raniganj    127
Narpatganj    128
Forbesganj    129
Araria    130
BR    KISHANGANJ    23
Sikti    131
Jokihat    132
Bahadurganj    133
Thakurganj    134
Kishanganj    135
Amour    136
BR    PURNEA    24
Rupauli    124
Dhamdaha    125
Banmankhi    126
Baisi    137
Kasba    138
Purnea    139
BR    KATIHAR    25
Korha    140
Katihar    142
Kadwa    143
Barsoi    144
Pranpur    145
Manihari    146
BR    BANKA    26
Amarpur    154
Banka    156
Belhar    157
Katoria    158
Chakai    159
Jhajha    160
BR    BHAGALPUR    27
Pirpainti    147
Colgong    148
Nathnagar    149
Bhagalpur    150
Sultanganj    153
Dhuraiya    155
BR    KHAGARIA    28
Barari    141
Gopalpur    151
Bihpur    152
Parbatta    163
Chautham    164
Khagaria    165
BR    MONGHYR    29
Tarapur    161
Kharagpur    162
Monghyr    167
Jamalpur    168
Surajgarha    169
Jamui    170
BR    BEGUSARAI    30
Matihani    104
Begusarai    105
Sikandra    171
Lakhisarai    172
Sheikhpura    173
Barbigha    174
BR    NALANDA    31
Asthawan    175
Bihar    176
Rajgir    177
Nalanda    178
Islampur    179
Hilsa    180
BR    PATNA    32
PatnaWest    188
PatnaCentral    189
PatnaEast    190
Dinapur    191
Phulwari    193
Bikram    194
BR    ARRAH    33
Maner    192
Paliganj    195
Sandesh    196
Barhara    197
Arrah    198
Sahar    206
BR    BUXAR    34
Shahpur    199
Brahmpur    200
Buxar    201
Rajpur    202
Dumraon    203
Jagdishpur    204
BR    SASARAM    35
Ramgarh    210
Mohania    211
Bhabhua    212
Chainpur    213
Sasaram    214
Chenari    215
BR    BIKRAMGANJ    36
Piro    205
Karakat    207
Bikramganj    208
Dinara    209
Nokha    216
Dehri    217
BR    AURANGABAD    37
Nabinagar    218
Deo    219
Aurangabad    220
Rafiganj    221
Obra    222
Goh    223
Imamganj    233
BR    JAHANABAD    38
Masaurhi    187
Arwal    224
Kurtha    225
Makhdumpur    226
Jahanabad    227
Ghosi    228
BR    NAWADA    39
Fatehpur    237
Atri    238
Nawada    239
Rajauli    240
Gobindpur    241
Warsaliganj    242
Hisua    243
BR    GAYA    40
Belaganj    229
Konch    230
GayaMufassil    231
GayaTown    232
Gurua    234
BodhGaya    235
Barachatti    236
GA    PANAJI    1
Mandrem    1
Pernem    2
Dargalim    3
Tivim    4
Mapusa    5
Siolim    6
Calangute    7
Saligao    8
Aldona    9
Panaji    10
Taleigao    11
SantaCruz    12
StAndre    13
Cumbarjua    14
Bicholim    15
Maem    16
Pale    17
Poriem    18
Valpoi    19
GA    MORMUGAO    2
Ponda    20
Priol    21
Marcaim    22
Siroda    23
Mormugao    24
VascoDaGama    25
Cortalim    26
Loutulim    27
Benaulim    28
Fatorda    29
Margao    30
Curtorim    31
Navelim    32
Velim    33
Cuncolim    34
Sanvordem    35
Sanguem    36
Curchorem    37
Quepem    38
Canacona    39
Poinguinim    40
GJ    KUTCH    1
Abdasa    1
Mandvi    2
Bhuj    3
Mundra    4
Anjar    5
Rapar    6
GJ    SURENDRANAGAR    2
Dasada    7
Wadhwan    8
Limbdi    9
Chotila    10
Halvad    11
Dhrangadhra    12
Wankaner    15
GJ    JAMNAGAR    3
Jodiya    24
Jamnagar    25
JamnagarRural    26
Kalawad    27
Bhanvad    29
Khambhalia    30
Dwarka    31
GJ    RAJKOT    4
Morvi    13
Tankara    14
Jasdan    16
RajkotI    17
RajkotII    18
RajkotRural    19
Gondal    20
Jetpur    21
GJ    PORBANDAR    5
Dhoraji    22
Upleta    23
Jamjodhpur    28
Porbandar    32
Kutiyana    33
Mangrol    34
Manavadar    35
GJ    JUNAGADH    6-Jun
Keshod    36
Talala    37
Somnath    38
Una    39
Visavadar    40
Maliya    41
Junagadh    42
GJ    AMRELI    7
Babra    43
Lathi    44
Amreli    45
Dhari    46
Kodinar    47
Rajula    48
Kundla    53
GJ    BHAVNAGAR    8
Palitana    51
Sihor    52
Mahuva    54
Talaja    55
Ghogho    56
BhavnagarNorth    57
BhavnagarSouth    58
GJ    DHANDHUKA    9
Botad    49
Gadhada    50
Dhandhuka    59
Dholka    60
Bavla    61
Mandal    62
Viramgam    63
GJ    AHMEDABAD    10
Kalupur    71
Rakhial    73
ShaherKotda    74
Khadia    75
Jamalpur    76
Maninagar    77
Naroda    78
GJ    GANDHINAGAR    11
Sarkhej    64
Sabarmati    67
EllisBridge    68
DariapurKazipur    69
Shahpur    70
Asarwa    72
Gandhinagar    79
GJ    MEHSANA    12
Kalol    80
Kadi    81
Jotana    82
Mehsana    83
Mansa    84
Vijapur    85
Visnagar    86
GJ    PATAN    13
Kheralu    87
Unjha    88
Sidhpur    89
Vagdod    90
Patan    91
Chanasma    92
Sami    93
GJ    BANASKANTHA    14
Radhanpur    94
Vav    95
Deodar    96
Kankrej    97
Deesa    98
Dhanera    99
Palanpur    100
GJ    SABARKANTHA    15
Vadgam    101
Danta    102
Khedbrahma    103
Idar    104
Bhiloda    105
Himatnagar    106
Modasa    108
GJ    KAPADVANJ    16
Daskroi    65
Dehgam    66
Prantij    107
Bayad    109
Meghraj    110
Kapadvanj    125
Kathlal    128
GJ    DOHAD    17
Santrampur    111
Jhalod    112
Limdi    113
Dohad    114
Limkheda    115
DevgadhBaria    116
Randhikpur    123
GJ    GODHRA    18
Rajgadh    117
Halol    118
Kalol    119
Godhra    120
Shehra    121
Lunavada    122
Balasinor    124
GJ    KAIRA    19
Thasra    126
Umreth    127
Mehmedabad    129
Mahudha    130
Nadiad    131
Chakalasi    132
Matar    137
GJ    ANAND    20
Anand    133
Sarsa    134
Petlad    135
Sojitra    136
Borsad    138
Bhadran    139
Cambay    140
GJ    CHHOTAUDAIPUR    21
ChhotaUdaipur    141
Jetpur    142
Nasvadi    143
Sankheda    144
Dabhoi    145
Karjan    153
Rajpipla    160
GJ    BARODA    22
Savli    146
BarodaCity    147
Sayajiganj    148
Raopura    149
Vaghodia    150
BarodaRural    151
Padra    152
GJ    BROACH    23
Jambusar    154
Vagra    155
Broach    156
Ankleshwar    157
Jhagadia    158
Dediapada    159
Mangrol    162
GJ    SURAT    24
Olpad    168
SuratCityNorth    169
SuratCityEast    170
SuratCityWest    171
Chorasi    172
Jalalpore    173
Navsari    174
GJ    MANDVI    25
Nijhar    161
Songadh    163
Vyara    164
Mahuva    165
Bardoli    166
Kamrej    167
Chikhli    176
GJ    BULSAR    26
Gandevi    175
DangsBansda    177
Bulsar    178
Dharampur    179
MotaPondha    180
Pardi    181
Umbergaon    182
HR    AMBALA    1
Kalka    1
Naraingarh    2
Sadhaura    3
Chhachhrauli    4
Jagadhri    6
Mullana    7
AmbalaCantonment    8
AmbalaCity    9
Naggal    10
HR    KURUKSHETRA    2
Yamunanagar    5
Shahabad    20
Radaur    21
Thanesar    22
Pehowa    23
Guhla    24
Kaithal    25
Pundri    26
Pai    27
HR    KARNAL    3
Indri    11
Nilokheri    12
Karnal    13
Jundla    14
Gharaunda    15
Assandh    16
Panipat    17
Sambhalka    18
Naultha    19
HR    SONEPAT    4
Bahadurgarh    37
Baroda    38
Gohana    39
Kailana    40
Sonepat    41
Rai    42
Rohat    43
Julana    49
Safidon    50
HR    ROHTAK    5
Hassangarh    28
Kiloi    29
Rohtak    30
Meham    31
Kalanaur    32
Beri    33
Salhawas    34
Jhajjar    35
Badli    36
HR    FARIDABAD    6
Faridabad    51
MewlaMaharajpur    52
Ballabgarh    53
Palwal    54
Hassanpur    55
Hathin    56
FerozepurJhirka    57
Nuh    58
Taoru    59
HR    MAHENDRAGARH    7
Sohna    60
Gurgaon    61
Pataudi    62
Bawal    85
Rewari    86
Jatusana    87
Mahendragarh    88
Ateli    89
Narnaul    90
HR    BHIWANI    8
Badhra    63
Dadri    64
MundhalKhurd    65
Bhiwani    66
Tosham    67
Loharu    68
BawaniKhera    69
Hansi    72
Adampur    79
HR    HISSAR    9
Kalayat    44
Narwana    45
UchanaKalan    46
Rajond    47
Jind    48
Barwala    70
Narnaund    71
Hissar    74
Ghirai    75
HR    SIRSA    10
BhattuKalan    73
Tohana    76
Ratia    77
Fatehabad    78
DarbaKalan    80
Ellenabad    81
Sirsa    82
Rori    83
Dabwali    84
HP    SIMLA    1
Rohru    3
JubbalKotkhai    4
Chopal    5
Kumarsain    6
Theog    7
Simla    8
Kasumpti    9
Arki    10
Doon    11
Nalagarh    12
Kasauli    13
Solan    14
Pachhad    15
Rainka    16
Shillai    17
PaontaDoon    18
Nahan    19
HP    MANDI    2
Kinnaur    1
Rampur    2
Bharmour    54
LahaulAndSpiti    55
Kulu    56
Banjar    57
Ani    58
Karsog    59
Chachiot    60
Nachan    61
SunderNagar    62
Balh    63
Gopalpur    64
Dharampur    65
JoginderNagar    66
Darang    67
Mandi    68
HP    KANGRA    3
Nurpur    34
Gangath    35
Jawali    36
Guler    37
Thural    41
Rajgir    42
Baijnath    43
Palampur    44
Sulah    45
Nagrota    46
Shahpur    47
Dharamsala    48
Kangra    49
Bhattiyat    50
Banikhet    51
Rajnagar    52
Chamba    53
HP    HAMIRPUR    4
Kotkehloor    20
Bilaspur    21
Ghumarwin    22
Geharwin    23
Nadaun    24
Hamirpur    25
Bamsan    26
Mewa    27
Nadaunta    28
Gagret    29
Chintpurni    30
Santokgarh    31
Una    32
Kutlehar    33
Jaswan    38
Pragpur    39
Jawalamukhi    40
JK    BARAMULLA    1
Karnah    1
Kupwara    2
Lolab    3
Handwara    4
Langate    5
Uri    6
Rafiabad    7
Sopore    8
Gurez    9
Bandipora    10
Sonawari    11
Sangrama    12
Baramulla    13
Gulmarg    14
Pattan    15
JK    SRINAGAR    2
Kangan    16
Ganderbal    17
Hazratbal    18
Zadibal    19
Idgah    20
Khanyar    21
Habbakadal    22
Amirakadal    23
Sonawar    24
Batamaloo    25
Chadoora    26
Badgam    27
Beerwah    28
Khansahib    29
ChrariSharief    30
JK    ANANTNAG    3
Tral    31
Pampore    32
Pulwama    33
Rajpora    34
Wachi    35
Shopian    36
Noorabad    37
Kulgam    38
Homeshalibugh    39
Anantnag    40
Devsar    41
Doru    42
Kokernag    43
Shangus    44
Bijbehara    45
Pahalgam    46
JK    LADAKH    4
Nobra    47
Leh    48
Kargil    49
Zanskar    50
JK    UDHAMPUR    5
Kishtwar    51
Inderwal    52
Doda    53
Bhaderwah    54
Ramban    55
Banihal    56
Gulabgarh    57
Reasi    58
GoolArnas    59
Udhampur    60
Chanani    61
Ramnagar    62
Bani    63
Basohli    64
Kathua    65
Billawar    66
Hiranagar    67
JK    JAMMU    6
Samba    68
Vijaypur    69
Nagrota    70
Gandhinagar    71
JammuEast    72
JammuWest    73
Bishnah    74
RsPura    75
Suchetgarh    76
Marh    77
RaipurDomana    78
Akhnoor    79
Chhamb    80
Nowshera    81
Darhal    82
Rajouri    83
Kalakote    84
Surankote    85
Mendhar    86
PoonchHaveli    87
KA    BIDAR    1
Aurad    1
Bhalki    2
Hulsoor    3
Bidar    4
Humnabad    5
Basavakalyan    6
Kamalapur    8
Alland    9
KA    GULBARGA    2
Chincholi    7
Gulbarga    10
Shahabad    11
Afzalpur    12
Chitapur    13
Sedam    14
Jewargi    15
Gurmitkal    16
KA    RAICHUR    3
Yadgir    17
Shahapur    18
Shorapur    19
Deodurg    20
Raichur    21
Kalmala    22
Manvi    23
Lingsugur    24
KA    KOPPAL    4
Sindhnoor    25
Kushtagi    26
Yelburga    27
Kanakagiri    28
Gangavathi    29
Koppal    30
Hospet    34
Mundargi    187
KA    BELLARY    5
Siruguppa    31
Kurugodu    32
Bellary    33
Sandur    35
Kudligi    36
Kottur    37
Hadagalli    38
Harapanahalli    39
KA    DAVANGERE    6
Harihar    40
Davangere    41
Mayakonda    42
Bharamasagara    43
Jagalur    45
Holalkere    49
Channagiri    158
Honnali    161
KA    CHITRADURGA    7
Chitradurga    44
Molakalmuru    46
Challakere    47
Hiriyur    48
Hosadurga    50
Pavagada    51
Sira    52
Kallambella    53
KA    TUMKUR    8
Bellavi    54
Tumkur    57
Kunigal    58
Huliyurdurga    59
Gubbi    60
Turuvekere    61
Tiptur    62
Chiknaikanahalli    63
KA    CHIKBALLAPUR    9
Madhugiri    55
Koratagere    56
Gowribidanur    64
Chikballapur    65
Sidlaghatta    66
Bagepalli    67
Nelamangala    96
Doddaballapur    97
KA    KOLAR    10
Chintamani    68
Srinivasapur    69
Mulbagal    70
KolarGoldFields    71
Bethamangala    72
Kolar    73
Vemgal    74
Malur    75
KA    KANAKAPURA    11
Uttarahalli    89
Kanakapura    91
Sathanur    92
Channapatna    93
Ramanagaram    94
Magadi    95
Anekal    100
Malavalli    104
KA    BANGALORENORTH    12
Shanthinagar    84
Shivajinagar    85
Bharathinagar    86
Jayamahal    87
Yelahanka    88
Varthur    90
Devanahalli    98
Hosakote    99
KA    BANGALORESOUTH    13
Malleswaram    76
Rajajinagar    77
Gandhinagar    78
Chickpet    79
Binnypet    80
Chamarajapet    81
Basavanagudi    82
Jayanagar    83
KA    MANDYA    14
Nagamangala    101
Maddur    102
Kiragaval    103
Mandya    105
Keragodu    106
Srirangapatna    107
Pandavapura    108
Krishnarajpet    109
KA    CHAMARAJANAGAR    15
Hanur    110
Kollegal    111
Bannur    112
TNarasipur    113
Nanjangud    118
Santhemarahalli    119
Chamarajanagar    120
Gundlupet    121
KA    MYSORE    16
Krishnaraj    114
Chamaraja    115
Narasimharaja    116
Chamundeswari    117
Heggadadevanakote    122
Hunsur    123
Krishnarajanagar    124
Periyapatna    125
KA    MANGALORE    17
Virajpet    126
Madikere    127
Somwarpet    128
Sullia    137
Puttur    138
Vittal    139
Mangalore    142
Ullal    143
KA    UDUPI    18
Bantwal    141
Surathkal    144
Kaup    145
Udupi    146
Brahmavar    147
Coondapur    148
Baindur    149
Moodabidri    151
KA    HASSAN    19
Belur    129
Arsikere    130
Gandsi    131
Sravanabelagola    132
Holenarasipur    133
Arkalgud    134
Hassan    135
Sakleshpur    136
KA    CHIKMAGALUR    20
Belthangady    140
Karkal    150
Sringeri    152
Mudigere    153
Chikmagalur    154
Birur    155
Kadur    156
Tarikere    157
KA    SHIMOGA    21
Holehonnur    159
Bhadravathi    160
Shimoga    162
Tirthahalli    163
Hosanagar    164
Sagar    165
Sorab    166
Shikaripur    167
KA    KANARA    22
Sirsi    168
Bhatkal    169
Kumta    170
Ankola    171
Karwar    172
Haliyal    173
Kittur    195
Khanapur    196
KA    DHARWADSOUTH    23
Kundgol    179
Shiggaon    180
Hanagal    181
Hirekerur    182
Ranibennur    183
Byadgi    184
Haveri    185
Shirhatti    186
KA    DHARWADNORTH    24
DharwadRural    174
Dharwad    175
Hubli    176
HubliRural    177
Kalghatgi    178
Gadag    188
Naragund    190
Navalgund    191
KA    BELGAUM    25
Ramdurg    192
Parasgad    193
Bailhongal    194
Belgaum    197
Uchagaon    198
Bagewadi    199
Gokak    200
Arabhavi    201
KA    CHIKKODI    26
Hukkeri    202
Sankeshwar    203
Nippani    204
Sadalga    205
Chikkodi    206
Raibag    207
Kagwad    208
Athani    209
KA    BAGALKOT    27
Ron    189
Jamkhandi    210
Bilgi    211
Mudhol    212
Bagalkot    213
Badami    214
Guledgud    215
Hungund    216
KA    BIJAPUR    28
Muddebihal    217
HuvinHippargi    218
BasavanaBagewadi    219
Tikota    220
Bijapur    221
Ballolli    222
Indi    223
Sindgi    224
KL    KASARAGOD    1
Manjeswar    1
Kasaragod    2
Udma    3
Hosdrug    4
Trikkarpur    5
Payyannur    7
Taliparamba    8
KL    CANNANORE    2
Irikkur    6
Azhicode    9
Cannanore    10
Edakkad    11
Kuthuparamba    14
Peravoor    15
NorthWynad    16
KL    BADAGARA    3
Tellicherry    12
Peringalam    13
Badagara    17
Nadapuram    18
Meppayur    19
Quilandy    20
Perambra    21
KL    CALICUT    4
Balusseri    22
Koduvally    23
CalicutI    24
CalicutII    25
Thiruvambadi    28
Kalpetta    29
SultansBattery    30
KL    MANJERI    5
Beypore    26
Kunnamangalam    27
Wandoor    31
Nilambur    32
Manjeri    33
Malappuram    34
Kondotty    35
KL    PONNANI    6
Tirurangadi    36
Tanur    37
Tirur    38
Ponnani    39
Kuttippuram    40
Mankada    41
Perinthalmanna    42
KL    PALGHAT    7
Sreekrishnapuram    46
Mannarkkad    47
Malampuzha    48
Palghat    49
Chittur    50
Kollengode    51
Alathur    53
KL    OTTAPALAM    8
Thrithala    43
Pattambi    44
Ottapalam    45
Coyalmannam    52
Chelakara    54
Wadakkancherry    55
Kunnamkulam    56
KL    TRICHUR    9
Cherpu    57
Trichur    58
Ollur    59
Kodakara    60
Manalur    64
Guruvayoor    65
Nattika    66
KL    MUKUNDAPURAM    10
Chalakudi    61
Mala    62
Irinjalakuda    63
Kodungallur    67
Ankamali    68
Vadakkekara    69
Perumbavoor    77
KL    ERNAKULAM    11
Parur    70
Narakal    71
Ernakulam    72
Mattancherry    73
Palluruthy    74
Trippunithura    75
Alwaye    76
KL    MUVATTUPUZHA    12
Kunnathunad    78
Piravom    79
Muvattupuzha    80
Kothamangalam    81
Kanjirappally    87
Poonjar    93
Palai    94
KL    KOTTAYAM    13
Vazhoor    88
Changanacherry    89
Kottayam    90
Ettumanoor    91
Puthuppally    92
Kaduthuruthy    95
Vaikom    96
KL    IDUKKI    14
Thodupuzha    82
Devicolam    83
Idukki    84
Udumbanchola    85
Peermade    86
Ranni    111
Pathanamthitta    112
KL    ALLEPPEY    15
Aroor    97
Sherthalai    98
Mararikulam    99
Alleppey    100
Ambalapuzha    101
Kuttanad    102
Haripad    103
KL    MAVELIKARA    16
Kayamkulam    104
Thiruvalla    105
Kallooppara    106
Aranmula    107
Chengannur    108
Mavelikara    109
Pandalam    110
KL    ADOOR    17
Konni    113
Pathanapuram    114
Punaloor    115
Chadayamangalam    116
Kottarakara    117
Neduvathur    118
Adoor    119
KL    QUILON    18
Kunnathur    120
Karunagapally    121
Chavara    122
Kundara    123
Quilon    124
Eravipuram    125
Chathanoor    126
KL    CHIRAYINKIL    19
Varkala    127
Attingal    128
Kilimanoor    129
Vamanapuram    130
Ariyanad    131
Nedumangad    132
Kazhakuttam    133
KL    TRIVANDRUM    20
TrivandrumNorth    134
TrivandrumWest    135
TrivandrumEast    136
Nemom    137
Kovalam    138
Neyyattinkara    139
Parassala    140
MP    MORENA    1
Sheopur    1
Bijeypur    2
Sabalgarh    3
Joura    4
Sumawali    5
Morena    6
Dimni    7
Ambah    8
MP    BHIND    2
Gohad    9
Mehgaon    10
Attair    11
Bhind    12
Ron    13
Lahar    14
Seondha    22
Datia    23
MP    GWALIOR    3
Gwalior    15
LashkarEast    16
LashkarWest    17
Morar    18
Gird    19
Dabra    20
Bhander    21
Karera    24
MP    GUNA    4
Pohri    25
Shivpuri    26
Pichhore    27
Kolaras    28
Guna    29
Shadora    32
Ashoknagar    33
Mungaoli    34
MP    SAGAR    5
Bina    35
Khurai    36
Banda    37
Naryaoli    38
Sagar    39
Surkhi    40
Rehli    41
Deori    42
MP    KHAJURAHO    6
Niwari    43
Jatara    44
Khargapur    45
Tikamgarh    46
Bijawar    48
Chhatarpur    49
Maharajpur    50
Chandla    51
MP    DAMOH    7
Malehra    47
Nohata    52
Damoh    53
Patharia    54
Hatta    55
Panna    56
Amanganj    57
Pawai    58
MP    SATNA    8
Maihar    59
Nagod    60
Raigaon    61
Chitrakoot    62
Satna    63
Amarpatan    65
Badwara    113
Vijairaghogarh    114
MP    REWA    9
RampurBaghelan    64
Rewa    66
Gurh    67
Mangawan    68
Sirmaur    69
Teonthar    70
Deotalab    71
Mauganj    72
MP    SIDHI    10
Churahat    73
Sidhi    74
Gopadbanas    75
Dhauhani    76
Deosar    77
Singrauli    78
MP    SHAHDOL    11
Beohari    79
Umaria    80
Nowrozabad    81
Jaisinghnagar    82
Kotma    83
Anuppur    84
Sohagpur    85
Pushparajgarh    86
MP    BALAGHAT    12
Baihar    87
Lanji    88
Kirnapur    89
Waraseoni    90
Khairlanjee    91
Katangi    92
Balaghat    93
Paraswada    94
MP    MANDLA    13
Nainpur    95
Mandla    96
Bichhia    97
Bajag    98
Dindori    99
Shahpura    100
Niwas    101
Ghansor    120
MP    JABALPUR    14
Panagar    103
JabalpurCantonment    104
JabalpurEast    105
JabalpurCentral    106
JabalpurWest    107
Sihora    110
Bahoriband    111
Murwara    112
MP    SEONI    15
Bargi    102
Patan    108
Majholi    109
Gotegaon    118
Lakhanadon    119
Keolari    121
Barghat    122
Seoni    123
MP    CHHINDWARA    16
Jamai    124
Chhindwara    125
Parasia    126
Damua    127
Amarwara    128
Chaurai    129
Sausar    130
Pandhurna    131
MP    BETUL    17
Timarni    136
Harda    137
Multai    138
Masod    139
Bhainsdehi    140
Betul    141
GhoraDongri    142
Amla    143
MP    HOSHANGABAD    18
Gadarwara    115
Bohani    116
Narsimhapur    117
Piparia    132
Hoshangabad    133
Itarsi    134
SeoniMalwa    135
Bareli    154
MP    BHOPAL    19
Ichhawar    145
Ashta    146
Sehore    147
Govindpura    148
BhopalSouth    149
BhopalNorth    150
Berasia    151
Khategaon    190
MP    VIDISHA    20
Budhni    144
Sanchi    152
Udaipura    153
Bhojpur    155
Kurwai    156
Basoda    157
Vidisha    158
Shamshabad    159
MP    RAJGARH    21
Chachaura    30
Raghogarh    31
Sironj    160
Biaora    161
Narsingarh    162
Sarangpur    163
Rajgarh    164
Khilchipur    165
MP    SHAJAPUR    22
Shujalpur    166
Gulana    167
Shajapur    168
Agar    169
Susner    170
Dewas    186
Sonkatch    187
Hatpipalya    188
MP    KHANDWA    23
Bagli    189
Harsud    191
Nimarkhedi    192
Pandhana    193
Khandwa    194
Nepanagar    195
Shahpur    196
Burhanpur    197
MP    KHARGONE    24
Bhikangaon    198
Barwaha    199
Maheshwar    200
Kasrawad    201
Khargone    202
Dhulkot    203
Sendhwa    204
Rajpur    206
MP    DHAR    25
Anjad    205
Barwani    207
Manawar    208
Dharampuri    209
Dhar    210
Badnawar    211
Sardarpur    212
Kukshi    213
MP    INDORE    26
Depalpur    178
Mhow    179
IndoreI    180
IndoreII    181
IndoreIII    182
IndoreIV    183
Indorev    184
Sawer    185
MP    UJJAIN    27
Tarana    171
Mahidpur    172
Khachrod    173
Badnagar    174
Ghatiya    175
UjjainNorth    176
UjjainSouth    177
Alot    223
MP    JHABUA    28
Alirajpur    214
Jobat    215
Jhabua    216
Petlawad    217
Thandla    218
RatlamTown    219
RatlamRural    220
Sailana    221
MP    MANDSAUR    29
Jaora    222
Manasa    224
Garoth    225
Suwasara    226
Sitamau    227
Mandsaur    228
Neemuch    229
Jawad    230
MH    RAJAPUR    1
Sawantwadi    1
Vengurla    2
Malwan    3
Devgad    4
Rajapur    5
Sangameshwar    7
MH    RATNAGIRI    2
Ratnagiri    6
Guhagar    8
Chiplun    9
Khed    10
Dapoli    11
Mahad    12
MH    KOLABA    3
Shriwardhan    13
Mangaon    14
Pen    15
Alibag    16
Panvel    17
Khalapur    18
MH    MUMBAISOUTH    4
Colaba    19
Umarkhadi    20
Mumbadevi    21
Khetwadi    22
OperaHouse    23
MalbarHill    24
MH    MUMBAISOUTHCENTRAL    5
Chinchpokli    25
Nagpada    26
Mazgaon    27
Parel    28
Shivadi    29
Worli    30
MH    MUMBAINORTHCENTRAL    6
Naigaum    31
Dadar    32
Matunga    33
Mahim    34
Dharavi    35
Nehrunagar    48
MH    MUMBAINORTHEAST    7
Trombay    46
Chembur    47
Kurla    49
Ghatkopar    50
Bhandup    51
Mulund    52
MH    MUMBAINORTHWEST    8
Vandre    36
Kherwadi    37
Vileparle    38
Amboli    39
Santacruz    40
Andheri    41
MH    MUMBAINORTH    9
Goregaon    42
Malad    43
Kandivali    44
Borivali    45
Vasai    61
Palghar    62
MH    THANE    10
Thane    53
Belapur    54
Ulhasnagar    55
Ambernath    56
Kalyan    57
Murbad    58
MH    DAHANU    11
Wada    59
Bhiwandi    60
Dahanu    63
Jawhar    64
Shahapur    65
Igatpuri    66
MH    NASHIK    12
Nashik    67
Devlali    68
Sinnar    69
Niphad    70
Yevla    71
NagarAkola    239
MH    MALEGAON    13
Nandgaon    72
Malegaon    73
Dabhadi    74
Chandwad    75
Dindori    76
Surgana    77
MH    DHULE    14
Kalvan    78
Baglan    79
Sakri    80
Sindkheda    87
Kasumba    88
Dhule    89
MH    NANDURBAR    15
Nawapur    81
Nandurbar    82
Talode    83
Akrani    84
Shahade    85
Shirpur    86
MH    ERANDOL    16
Chalisgaon    90
Parola    91
Amalner    92
Chopda    93
Erandol    94
Pachora    96
MH    JALGAON    17
Jalgaon    95
Jamner    97
Bhusawal    98
Yaval    99
Raver    100
Edlabad    101
MH    BULDHANA    18
Malkapur    102
Buldhana    103
Chikhli    104
Sindkhedraja    105
Mehkar    106
Jalamb    108
MH    AKOLA    19
Khamgaon    107
Akot    109
BorgaonManju    110
Akola    111
Balapur    112
Murtajapur    116
MH    WASHIM    20
Medshi    113
Washim    114
Mangrulpir    115
Karanja    117
Pusad    166
Umarkhed    167
MH    AMRAVATI    21
Daryapur    118
Melghat    119
Achalpur    120
Walgaon    123
Amravati    124
Badnera    125
MH    RAMTEK    22
Morshi    121
Umred    131
Kalmeshwar    138
Katol    139
Savner    140
Ramtek    141
MH    NAGPUR    23
Kamthi    132
NagpurNorth    133
NagpurEast    134
NagpurSouth    135
NagpurCentral    136
NagpurWest    137
MH    BHANDARA    24
Tumsar    142
Bhandara    143
Tirora    145
Gondiya    146
Goregaon    147
Amgaon    148
MH    CHIMUR    25
Adyar    144
Sakoli    149
Lakhandur    150
Armori    151
Brahmapuri    157
Chimur    158
MH    CHANDRAPUR    26
Gadchiroli    152
Sironcha    153
Rajura    154
Chandrapur    155
Saoli    156
Bhadrawati    159
MH    WARDHA    27
Teosa    122
Chandur    126
Arvi    127
Pulgaon    128
Wardha    129
Hinganghat    130
MH    YAVATMAL    28
Wani    160
Ralegaon    161
Kelapur    162
Yavatmal    163
Darwha    164
Digras    165
MH    HINGOLI    29
Kinwat    168
Hadgaon    169
Bhokar    172
Basmath    179
Kalamnuri    180
Hingoli    181
MH    NANDED    30
Nanded    170
Mudkhed    171
Biloli    173
Mukhed    174
Kandhar    175
Ahmedpur    203
MH    PARBHANI    31
Gangakhed    176
Singnapur    177
Parbhani    178
Jintur    182
Pathri    183
Partur    184
MH    JALNA    32
Ambad    185
Jalna    186
Badnapur    187
Bhokardan    188
Sillod    189
Georai    196
MH    AURANGABAD    33
Kannad    190
Vaijapur    191
Gangapur    192
AurangabadWest    193
AurangabadEast    194
Paithan    195
MH    BEED    34
Manjlegaon    197
Beed    198
Ashti    199
Chausala    200
Kaij    201
Renapur    202
MH    LATUR    35
Udgir    204
Her    205
Latur    206
Ausa    210
Nilanga    211
Omerga    212
MH    OSMANABAD    36
Kalamb    207
Paranda    208
Osmanabad    209
Tuljapur    213
Barshi    221
Karmala    226
MH    SHOLAPUR    37
Akkalkot    214
SouthSolapur    215
SolapurCitySouth    216
SolapurCityNorth    217
NorthSolapur    218
Mangalvedhe    219
MH    PANDHARPUR    38
Mohol    220
Madha    222
Pandharpur    223
Sangole    224
Malshiras    225
KhanapurAtpadi    274
MH    AHMEDNAGAR    39
Karjat    227
Shrigonda    228
AhmednagarSouth    229
AhmednagarNorth    230
Pathardi    231
Sheogaon    232
MH    KOPARGAON    40
Shrirampur    233
Shirdi    234
Kopargaon    235
Rahuri    236
Parner    237
Sangamner    238
MH    KHED    41
Junnar    240
Ambegaon    241
KhedAlandi    242
Maval    243
Mulshi    244
Bhor    257
MH    PUNE    42
Bopodi    246
Shivajinagar    247
Parvati    248
KasbaPeth    249
BhavaniPeth    250
PuneCantonment    251
MH    BARAMATI    43
Haveli    245
Shirur    252
Daund    253
Indapur    254
Baramati    255
Purandhar    256
MH    SATARA    44
Phaltan    258
Man    259
Khatav    260
Koregaon    261
Wai    262
Satara    264
MH    KARAD    45
Jaoli    263
Patan    265
KaradNorth    266
KaradSouth    267
Shirala    268
Walva    269
MH    SANGLI    46
BhilwadiWangi    270
Sangli    271
Miraj    272
Tasgaon    273
KavatheMahankal    275
Jat    276
MH    ICHALKARANJI    47
Shirol    277
Ichalkaranji    278
Vadgaon    279
Shahuwadi    280
Panhala    281
Radhanagari    283
MH    KOLHAPUR    48
Sangrul    282
Kolhapur    284
Karvir    285
Kagal    286
Gadhinglaj    287
Chandgad    288
MN    INNERMANIPUR    1
Khundrakpam    1
Heingang    2
Khurai    3
Khetrigao    4
Thongju    5
Keirao    6
Andro    7
Lamlai    8
Thangmeiband    9
Uripok    10
Sagolband    11
Keisamthong    12
Singjamei    13
Yaiskul    14
Wangkhei    15
Sekmai    16
Lamsang    17
Konthoujam    18
Patsoi    19
Langthabal    20
NaoriyaPakhanglakpa    21
Wangoi    22
MayangImphal    23
Nambol    24
Oinam    25
Bishenpur    26
Moirang    27
Thanga    28
Kumbi    29
Lilong    30
Thoubal    31
Wangkhem    32
MN    OUTERMANIPUR    2
Heirok    33
WangjingTentha    34
Khangabo    35
Wabgai    36
Kakching    37
Hiyanglam    38
Sugnoo    39
Jiribam    40
Chandel    41
Tengnoupal    42
Phungyar    43
Ukhrul    44
Chingai    45
Saikul    46
Karong    47
Mao    48
Tadubi    49
Kangpokpi    50
Saitu    51
Tamei    52
Tamenglong    53
Nungba    54
Tipaimukh    55
Thanlon    56
Henglep    57
Churachandpur    58
Saikot    59
Singhat    60
ML    SHILLONG    1
WarJaintia    1
Rymbai    2
SutngaShangpung    3
Raliang    4
Nartiang    5
NongbahWahiajer    6
Jowai    7
Mawhati    8
Umroi    9
Nongpoh    10
Jirang    11
Mairang    12
Nongspung    13
Sohiong    14
Mylliem    15
MalkiNongthymmai    16
Laitumkhirah    17
Pynthorumkhrah    18
Jaiaw    19
Mawkhar    20
Mawprem    21
Laban    22
Mawlai    23
Sohryngkham    24
Dienglieng    25
Nongkrem    26
Lyngkyrdem    27
Nongshken    28
Sohra    29
Shella    30
Mawsynram    31
Mawkyrwat    32
Pariong    33
Nongstoin    34
Langrin    35
Mawthengkut    36
ML    TURA    2
Baghmara    37
Rongrenggiri    38
Rongjeng    39
Kharkutta    40
Mendipathar    41
Resubelpara    42
Songsak    43
Bajengdoba    44
Tikrikilla    45
Dadenggiri    46
Rongchugiri    47
Phulbari    48
Rajabala    49
Selsella    50
Rongram    51
Tura    52
Chokpot    53
Kherapara    54
Dalu    55
Dalamgiri    56
Rangsakona    57
Ampatigiri    58
Salmanpura    59
Mahendraganj    60
MZ    MIZORAM    1
Tuipang    1
Saiha    2
Sangau    3
Lawngtlai    4
Chawngte    5
Tlabung    6
Buarpui    7
LungleiSouth    8
LungleiNorth    9
Tawipui    10
Vanva    11
Hnahthial    12
NorthVanlaiphai    13
Khawbung    14
Champhai    15
Khawhai    16
Saitual    17
Khawzawl    18
Ngopa    19
Suangpuilawn    20
Ratu    21
Kawnpui    22
Kolasib    23
Bilkhawthlir    24
Lokicherra    25
Kawrthah    26
Mamit    27
Phuldungsei    28
Sateek    29
Serchhip    30
Lungpho    31
Tlungvel    32
AizawlNorthI    33
AizawlNorthII    34
AizawlEastI    35
AizawlEastII    36
AizawlWestI    37
AizawlWestII    38
AizawlSouthI    39
AizawlSouthII    40
NG    NAGALAND    1
DimapurI    1
DimapurII    2
DimapurIII    3
GhaspaniI    4
GhaspaniII    5
Tenning    6
Peren    7
WesternAngami    8
KohimaTown    9
NorthernAngamiI    10
NorthernAngamiII    11
Tseminyu    12
Pughoboto    13
SouthernAngamiI    14
SouthernAngamiII    15
Pfutsero    16
Chizami    17
Chazouba    18
Phek    19
Meluri    20
Tuli    21
Arkakong    22
Impur    23
Angetyongpang    24
Monguya    25
Aonglenden    26
MokokchungTown    27
Koridang    28
Jangpetkong    29
Alungtaki    30
Akuluto    31
Atoizu    32
Suruhuto    33
Aghunato    34
Zunheboto    35
Satakha    36
Tyui    37
Wokha    38
Sanis    39
Bhandari    40
Tizit    41
Wakching    42
Tapi    43
Phomching    44
Tehok    45
MonTown    46
Aboi    47
Moka    48
Tamlu    49
Longleng    50
Noksen    51
LongkhimChare    52
TuensangSadarI    53
TuensangSadarII    54
Tobu    55
Noklak    56
Thonoknyu    57
ShamtorrChessore    58
SiyuchongSitimi    59
PungroKiphire    60
OR    MAYURBHANJ    1
Jashipur    2
Bahalda    3
Rairangpur    4
Bangriposi    5
Kuliana    6
Baripada    7
Udala    10
OR    BALASORE    2
Baisinga    8
Khunta    9
Bhograi    11
Jaleswar    12
Basta    13
Balasore    14
Soro    15
OR    BHADRAK    3
Simulia    16
Nilgiri    17
Bhandaripokhari    18
Bhadrak    19
Dhamnagar    20
Chandbali    21
Basudevpur    22
OR    JAJPUR    4
Sukinda    23
Korai    24
Jajpur    25
Dharamsala    26
Barchana    27
BariDerabisi    28
Binjharpur    29
OR    KENDRAPARA    5
Aul    30
Patamundai    31
Rajnagar    32
Kendrapara    33
Patkura    34
Kissannagar    39
Mahanga    40
OR    CUTTACK    6
Salepur    41
CuttackSadar    43
CuttackCity    44
Choudwar    45
Banki    46
Athgarh    47
Baramba    48
OR    JAGATSINGHPUR    7
Tirtol    35
Ersama    36
Balikuda    37
Jagatsinghpur    38
Gobindpur    42
Nimapara    53
Kakatpur    54
OR    PURI    8
Balipatna    49
Pipli    52
Satyabadi    55
Puri    56
Brahmagiri    57
Chilka    58
Ranpur    61
OR    BHUBANESWAR    9
Bhubaneswar    50
Jatni    51
Khurda    59
Begunia    60
Nayagarh    62
Khandapara    63
Daspalla    64
OR    ASKA    10
Jaganathprasad    65
Suruda    67
Aska    68
Kavisuryanagar    69
Kodala    70
Khallikote    71
Hinjili    73
OR    BERHAMPUR    11
Chatrapur    72
Gopalpur    74
Berhampur    75
Chikati    76
Mohana    77
Ramagiri    78
Parlakhemundi    79
OR    KORAPUT    12
Gunupur    80
BissamCuttack    81
Rayagada    82
Lakshmipur    83
Pottangi    84
Koraput    85
Jeypore    89
OR    NOWRANGPUR    13
Malkangiri    86
Chitrakonda    87
Kotpad    88
Nowrangpur    90
Kodinga    91
Dabugam    92
Umarkote    93
OR    KALAHANDI    14
Khariar    95
Dharamgarh    96
Koksara    97
Junagarh    98
Bhawanipatna    99
Narla    100
Kesinga    101
OR    PHULBANI    15
Bhanjanagar    66
Balliguda    102
Udayagiri    103
Phulbani    104
Boudh    105
Sonepur    112
Binka    113
OR    BOLANGIR    16
Nawapara    94
Titilagarh    106
Kantabanji    107
Patnagarh    108
Saintala    109
Loisingha    110
Bolangir    111
OR    SAMBALPUR    17
Padampur    123
Melchhamunda    124
Bijepur    125
Bhatli    126
Bargarh    127
Sambalpur    128
Rairakhol    133
OR    DEOGARH    18
Pallahara    121
Talcher    122
Brajarajnagar    129
Jharsuguda    130
Laikera    131
Kuchinda    132
Deogarh    134
OR    DHENKANAL    19
Birmaharajpur    114
Athmallik    115
Angul    116
Hindol    117
Dhenkanal    118
Gondia    119
Kamakhyanagar    120
OR    SUNDARGARH    20
Sundargarh    135
Talsara    136
Rajgangpur    137
Biramitrapur    138
Rourkela    139
Raghunathpali    140
Bonai    141
OR    KEONJHAR    21
Karanjia    1
Champua    142
Patna    143
Keonjhar    144
Telkoi    145
Ramchandrapur    146
Anandapur    147
PB    GURDASPUR    1
Fatehgarh    1
Kahnuwan    5
Dhariwal    6
Gurdaspur    7
DinaNagar    8
NarotMehra    9
Pathankot    10
Sujanpur    11
Mukerian    52
PB    AMRITSAR    2
Batala    2
Qadian    3
Majitha    13
Verka    14
AmritsarNorth    16
AmritsarWest    17
AmritsarCentral    18
AmritsarSouth    19
Ajnala    20
PB    TARNTARAN    3
Beas    12
Jandiala    15
RajaSansi    21
Attari    22
TarnTaran    23
KhadoorSahib    24
NavsheraPanuan    25
Patti    26
Valtoha    27
PB    JULLUNDUR    4
JullundurCantonment    29
JullundurNorth    30
JullundurCentral    31
JullundurSouth    32
Kartarpur    33
Lohian    34
Nakodar    35
Kapurthala    41
Sultanpur    42
PB    PHILLAUR    5
Srihargobindpur    4
Adampur    28
NurMahal    36
Banga    37
NawanShahr    38
Phillaur    39
Bholath    40
Phagwara    43
ShamChaurasi    48
PB    HOSHIARPUR    6
Balachaur    44
Garhshankar    45
Mahilpur    46
Hoshiarpur    47
Tanda    49
Garhdiwala    50
Dasuya    51
Nangal    65
AnandpurSahibRopar    66
PB    ROPAR    7
Samrala    63
Khanna    64
ChamkaurSahib    67
Morinda    68
Kharar    69
Nabha    77
Amloh    78
Sirhind    79
Dhuri    80
PB    PATIALA    8
Banur    70
Rajpura    71
Ghanaur    72
Dakala    73
Shutrana    74
Samana    75
PatialaTown    76
Sunam    88
Lehra    89
PB    LUDHIANA    9
Jagraon    53
Dakha    55
QilaRaipur    56
LudhianaNorth    57
LudhianaWest    58
LudhianaEast    59
LudhianaRural    60
Payal    61
KumKalan    62
PB    SANGRUR    10
Raikot    54
Malerkotla    81
Sherpur    82
Barnala    83
Bhadaur    84
Dhanaula    85
Sangrur    86
Dirbha    87
NihalSinghWala    101
PB    BHATINDA    11
TalwandiSabo    109
PakkaKalan    110
Bhatinda    111
Nathana    112
RampuraPhul    113
Joga    114
Mansa    115
Budhlada    116
Sardulgarh    117
PB    FARIDKOT    12
Moga    99
BaghaPurana    100
Panjgrain    102
KotKapura    103
Faridkot    104
Muktsar    105
GiddarBaha    106
Malout    107
Lambi    108
PB    FEROZEPUR    13
Balluana    90
Abohar    91
Fazilka    92
Jalalabad    93
GuruHarSahai    94
Firozepur    95
FirozepurCantonment    96
Zira    97
Dharamkot    98
RJ    GANGANAGAR    1
Bhadra    1
Nohar    2
Tibi    3
Hanumangarh    4
Sangaria    5
Ganganagar    6
Kesrisinghpur    7
Karanpur    8
RJ    BIKANER    2
Raisinghnagar    9
Pilibanga    10
Suratgarh    11
Lunkaransar    12
Bikaner    13
Kolayat    14
Nokha    15
Jayal    192
RJ    CHURU    3
Dungargarh    16
Sujangarh    17
Ratangarh    18
Sardarshahar    19
Churu    20
Taranagar    21
Sadulpur    22
Ladnu    193
RJ    JHUNJHUNU    4
Pilani    23
Surajgarh    24
Khetri    25
Gudha    26
Nawalgarh    27
Jhunjhunu    28
Mandawa    29
Fatehpur    30
RJ    SIKAR    5
Lachhmangarh    31
Sikar    32
Dhod    33
DantaRamgarh    34
Srimadhopur    35
Khandela    36
Neemkathana    37
Chomu    38
RJ    JAIPUR    6
JaipurRural    40
Hawamahal    41
Johribazar    42
Kishanpole    43
BaniPark    44
Sanganer    47
Phagi    48
Bassi    53
RJ    DAUSA    7
Amber    39
Lalsot    49
Sikrai    50
Bandikui    51
Dausa    52
JamwaRamgarh    54
Bairath    55
Kotputli    56
RJ    ALWAR    8
Bansur    57
Behror    58
Mandawar    59
Tizara    60
Khairthal    61
Alwar    63
Thanagazi    64
Rajgarh    65
RJ    BHARATPUR    9
Ramgarh    62
Lachhmangarh    66
Kathumar    67
Kaman    68
Nagar    69
Deeg    70
Kumher    71
Bharatpur    72
RJ    BAYANA    10
Rupbas    73
Nadbai    74
Weir    75
Bayana    76
Rajakhera    77
Dholpur    78
Bari    79
Mahuwa    87
RJ    SAWAIMADHOPUR    11
Karauli    80
Sapotra    81
Khandar    82
SawaiMadhopur    83
Bamanwas    84
Gangapur    85
Hindaun    86
TodaBhim    88
RJ    AJMER    12
Kishangarh    94
AjmerEast    95
AjmerWest    96
Pushkar    97
Nasirabad    98
Beawar    99
Masuda    100
Bhinai    101
RJ    TONK    13
Phulera    45
Dudu    46
Niwai    89
Tonk    90
Uniara    91
Todaraisingh    92
Malpura    93
Kekri    102
RJ    KOTA    14
Hindoli    103
Nainwa    104
Patan    105
Bundi    106
Kota    107
Digod    109
Pipalda    110
Baran    111
RJ    JHALAWAR    15
Kishanganj    112
Atru    113
Chhabra    114
Khanpur    116
ManoharThana    117
Jhalrapatan    118
Pirawa    119
Dag    120
RJ    BANSWARA    16
Kushalgarh    128
Danpur    129
Ghatol    130
Banswara    131
Bagidora    132
Sagwara    133
Chorasi    134
Dungarpur    135
RJ    SALUMBER    17
Pratapgarh    127
Aspur    136
Lasadia    137
Salumber    144
Sarada    145
Kherwara    146
Phalasia    147
Gogunda    148
RJ    UDAIPUR    18
Vallabhnagar    138
Mavli    139
Rajsamand    140
Nathdwara    141
Udaipur    142
UdaipurRural    143
Kumbhalgarh    149
Bhim    150
RJ    CHITTORGARH    19
Ladpura    108
Ramganjmandi    115
Begun    121
Gangrar    122
Kapasin    123
Chittorgarh    124
Nimbahera    125
BadiSadri    126
RJ    BHILWARA    20
Mandal    151
Sahada    152
Bhilwara    153
Mandalgarh    154
Jahazpur    155
Shahpura    156
Banera    157
Asind    158
RJ    PALI    21
Jaitaran    159
Raipur    160
Sojat    161
Kharchi    162
Desuri    163
Pali    164
Sumerpur    165
Bali    166
RJ    JALORE    22
Sirohi    167
PindwaraAbu    168
Reodar    169
Sanchore    170
Raniwara    171
Bhinmal    172
Jalore    173
Ahore    174
RJ    BARMER    23
Siwana    175
Pachpadra    176
Barmer    177
Gudamalani    178
Chohtan    179
Sheo    180
Jaisalmer    181
Shergarh    182
RJ    JODHPUR    24
Jodhpur    183
Sardarpura    184
Sursagar    185
Luni    186
Bilara    187
Bhopalgarh    188
Osian    189
Phalodi    190
RJ    NAGAUR    25
Nagaur    191
Deedwana    194
Nawan    195
Makrana    196
Parbatsar    197
Degana    198
Merta    199
Mundwa    200
SK    SIKKIM    1
Yoksam    1
Tashiding    2
Geyzing    3
Dentam    4
Barmiok    5
Rinchenpong    6
Chakung    7
Soreong    8
Daramdin    9
JorthangNayabazar    10
Ralang    11
Wak    12
Damthang    13
Melli    14
RateypaniWestPendam    15
TemiTarku    16
CentralPendamEastPendam    17
Rhenock    18
Regu    19
Pathing    20
LoosingPachekhani    21
Khamdong    22
Djongu    23
LachenMangshila    24
KabiTingda    25
RakdongTentek    26
Martam    27
Rumtek    28
AssamLingjey    29
Ranka    30
Gangtok    31
Sangha    32
TN    MADRASNORTH    1
Royapuram    1
Harbour    2
DrRadhakrishnanNagar    3
Perambur    5
Thiruvottiyur    17
Villivakkam    18
TN    MADRASCENTRAL    2
ParkTown    4
Purasawalkam    6
Egmore    7
AnnaNagar    8
ThousandLights    10
Chepauk    11
TN    MADRASSOUTH    3
TheagarayaNagar    9
Triplicane    12
Mylapore    13
Saidapet    14
Alandur    19
Tambaram    20
TN    SRIPERUMBUDUR    4
Gummidipundi    15
Ponneri    16
Sriperumbudur    27
Poonamallee    28
Tiruvallur    29
Tiruttani    30
TN    CHENGALPATTU    5
Tirupporur    21
Chengalpattu    22
Maduranthakam    23
Acharapakkam    24
Uthiramerur    25
Kancheepuram    26
TN    ARAKKONAM    6
Pallipet    31
Arakkonam    32
Sholinghur    33
Ranipet    34
Arcot    35
Cheyyar    50
TN    VELLORE    7
Katpadi    36
Gudiyatham    37
Pernambut    38
Anaicut    47
Vellore    48
Arni    49
TN    TIRUPPATTUR    8
Vaniayambadi    39
Natrampalli    40
Tiruppattur    41
Chengam    42
Thandarambattu    43
Kalasapakkam    45
TN    VANDAVASI    9
Tiruvannamalai    44
Polur    46
Vandavasi    51
Peranamallur    52
Melmalayanur    53
Gingee    54
TN    TINDIVANAM    10
Tindivanam    55
Vanur    56
Kandamangalam    57
Villupuram    58
Mugaiyur    59
Thirunavalur    60
TN    CUDDALORE    11
Ulundurpet    61
Nellikuppam    62
Cuddalore    63
Panruti    64
Rishivandiam    71
Sankarapuram    73
TN    CHIDAMBARAM    12
Kurinjipadi    65
Bhuvanagiri    66
Kattumannarkoil    67
Chidambaram    68
Vridhachalam    69
Mangalore    70
TN    DHARMAPURI    13
Harur    79
Morappur    80
Dharmapuri    82
Pennagaram    83
Mettur    84
Taramangalam    85
TN    KRISHNAGIRI    14
Hosur    74
Thalli    75
Kaveripattinam    76
Krishnagiri    77
Bargur    78
Palacode    81
TN    RASIPURAM    15
Chinnasalem    72
Attur    92
Talavasal    93
Rasipuram    94
Sendamangalam    95
Namakkal    96
TN    SALEM    16
Omalur    86
Yercaud    87
SalemI    88
SalemII    89
Veerapandi    90
Panamarathupatty    91
TN    TIRUCHENGODE    17
Kapilamalai    97
Tiruchengode    98
Sankari    99
Edapadi    100
Modakurichi    118
Erode    120
TN    NILGIRIS    18
Mettupalayam    101
Avanashi    102
Thondamuthur    103
Coonoor    126
Ootacamund    127
Gudalur    128
TN    GOBICHETTIPALAYAM    19
Perundurai    119
Bhavani    121
Andhiyur    122
Gobichettipalayam    123
Bhavanisagar    124
Sathyamangalam    125
TN    COIMBATORE    20
Singanallur    104
CoimbatoreWest    105
CoimbatoreEast    106
Perur    107
Palladam    115
Tiruppur    116
TN    POLLACHI    21
Kinathukkadavu    108
Pollachi    109
Valparai    110
Udumalpet    111
Dharapuram    112
Pongalur    114
TN    PALANI    22
Vellakoil    113
Kangayam    117
Palani    129
Oddanchatram    130
Natham    147
Vedasandur    150
TN    DINDIGUL    23
Thirumangalam    137
Usilampatti    138
Nilakottai    139
Sholavandan    140
Dindigul    148
Athoor    149
TN    MADURAI    24
Tirupparankundram    141
MaduraiWest    142
MaduraiCentral    143
MaduraiEast    144
Samayanallur    145
Melur    146
TN    PERIYAKULAM    25
Periyakulam    131
Theni    132
Bodinayakkanur    133
Cumbum    134
Andipatti    135
Sedapatti    136
TN    KARUR    26
Aravakurichi    151
Karur    152
Krishnarayapuram    153
Marungapuri    154
Kulithalai    155
Thottiam    156
TN    TIRUCHIRAPPALLI    27
Musiri    158
Lalgudi    159
Srirangam    165
ThiruchirappalliI    166
ThiruchirappalliII    167
Thiruverambur    168
TN    PERAMBALUR    28
Uppiliapuram    157
Perambalur    160
Varahur    161
Ariyalur    162
Andimadam    163
Jayankondam    164
TN    MAYILADUTURAI    29
Sirkali    169
Poompuhar    170
Mayuram    171
Kuttalam    172
Kumbakonam    187
Thiruvidamarudur    188
TN    NAGAPATTINAM    30
Nannilam    173
Tiruvarur    174
Nagapattinam    175
Vedaranyam    176
Tiruthuraipundi    177
Mannargudi    178
TN    THANJAVUR    31
Orathanad    181
Thiruvonam    182
Thanjavur    183
Tiruvaiyaru    184
Papanasam    185
Valangiman    186
TN    PUDUKKOTTAI    32
Pattukkottai    179
Peravurani    180
Kolathur    190
Pudukkottai    191
Alangudi    192
Arantangi    193
TN    SIVAGANGA    33
Thirumayam    189
Tiruppattur    194
Karaikudi    195
Tiruvadanai    196
Ilayangudi    197
Sivaganga    198
TN    RAMANATHAPURAM    34
Manamadurai    199
Paramakudi    200
Ramanathapuram    201
Kadaladi    202
Mudukulathur    203
Aruppukottai    204
TN    SIVAKASI    35
Sattur    205
Virudhunagar    206
Sivakasi    207
Srivilliputhur    208
Rajapalayam    209
Koilpatti    212
TN    TIRUNELVELI    36
Vilathikulam    210
Ottapidaram    211
Tirunelveli    218
Palayamcottai    219
Srivaikuntam    226
Tuticorin    227
TN    TENKASI    37
Sankaranayanarkoil    213
Vasudevanallur    214
Kadayanallur    215
Tenkasi    216
Alangulam    217
Ambasamudram    221
TN    TIRUCHENDUR    38
Cheranmahadevi    220
Nanguneri    222
Radhapuram    223
Sattangulam    224
Tiruchendur    225
Kanniyakumari    228
TN    NAGERCOIL    39
Nagercoil    229
Colachel    230
Padmanabhapuram    231
Thiruvattar    232
Vilavancode    233
Killiyoor    234
TP    TRIPURAWEST    1
Simna    1
Mohanpur    2
Bamutia    3
Barjala    4
Khayerpur    5
Agartala    6
Ramnagar    7
TownBordowali    8
Banamalipur    9
Majlishpur    10
Mandaibazar    11
Takarjala    12
Pratapgarh    13
Badharghat    14
Kamalasagar    15
Bishalgarh    16
Golaghati    17
Charilam    18
Boxanagar    19
Nalchar    20
Sonamura    21
Dhanpur    22
Bagma    30
Salgarh    31
Radhakishorepur    32
Matarbari    33
Kakraban    34
Rajnagar    35
Belonia    36
Santirbazar    37
TP    TRIPURAEAST    2
Ramchandraghat    23
Khowai    24
Asharambari    25
Pramodnagar    26
Kalyanpur    27
Krishnapur    28
Teliamura    29
Hrishyamukh    38
Jolaibari    39
Manu    40
Sabroom    41
Ampinagar    42
Birganj    43
RaimaValley    44
Kamalpur    45
Surma    46
Salema    47
Kulai    48
Chhawmanu    49
Pabiachhara    50
Fatikroy    51
Chandipur    52
Kailasahar    53
Kurti    54
Kadamtala    55
Dharmanagar    56
Jubarajnagar    57
Pencharthal    58
Panisagar    59
Kanchanpur    60
UP    BIJNOR    1
Afzalgarh    3
Nagina    4
Nazibabad    5
Bijnor    6
Chandpur    7
UP    AMROHA    2
Seohara    1
Dhampur    2
Kanth    8
Amroha    9
Hasanpur    10
UP    MORADABAD    3
Chandausi    14
Kunderki    15
MoradabadWest    16
Moradabad    17
MoradabadRural    18
UP    RAMPUR    4
Thakurdwara    19
SuarTanda    20
Rampur    21
Bilaspur    22
Shahabad    23
UP    SAMBHAL    5
Gangeshwari    11
Sambhal    12
Bahjoi    13
Bisauli    24
Gunnaur    25
UP    BUDAUN    6
Sahaswan    26
Bilsi    27
Budaun    28
Usehat    29
Kasganj    331
UP    AONLA    7
Binawar    30
Dataganj    31
Aonla    32
Sunha    33
Faridpur    34
UP    BAREILLY    8
BareillyCantonment    35
BareillyCity    36
Nawabganj    37
Bhojipura    38
Kawar    39
Baheri    40
UP    PILIBHIT    9
Pilibhit    41
Barkhera    42
Bisalpur    43
Puranpur    44
Powayan    45
UP    SHAHJAHANPUR    10
Nigohi    46
Tilhar    47
Jalalabad    48
Dadraul    49
Shahjahanpur    50
UP    KHERI    11
Paila    53
Lakhimpur    54
Srinagar    55
Nighasan    56
Dhaurehra    57
UP    SHAHABAD    12
Mohamdi    51
Haiderabad    52
Bawan    71
Pihani    72
Shahabad    73
UP    SITAPUR    13
Behta    58
Biswan    59
Laharpur    62
Sitapur    63
Hargaon    64
UP    MISRIKH    14
Mahmudabad    60
Sidhauli    61
Misrikh    65
Machhrehta    66
Beniganj    67
UP    HARDOI    15
Sandila    68
Ahirori    69
Hardoi    70
Bilgram    74
Mallawan    75
UP    LUCKNOW    16
Mahona    84
LucknowEast    85
LucknowWest    86
LucknowCentral    87
LucknowCantonment    88
UP    MOHANLALGANJ    17
Purwa    81
Hasanganj    82
Malihabad    83
Sarojininagar    89
Mohanlalganj    90
UP    UNNAO    18
Bangarmau    76
Safipur    77
Unnao    78
Hadha    79
Bhagwantnagar    80
UP    RAEBARELI    19
Bachhrawan    91
RaeBareli    93
Sataon    94
Sareni    95
Dalmau    96
UP    PRATAPGARH    20
Kunda    98
Bihar    99
RampurKhas    100
Gadwara    101
Pratapgarh    102
UP    AMETHI    21
Tiloi    92
Salon    97
Amethi    105
Gauriganj    106
Jagdishpur    107
UP    SULTANPUR    22
Issauli    108
Sultanpur    109
Jaisinghpur    110
Chanda    111
Kadipur    112
UP    AKBARPUR    23
Katehari    113
Akbarpur    114
Jalalpur    115
Jahangirganj    116
Tanda    117
UP    FAIZABAD    24
Ayodhya    118
Bikapur    119
Milkipur    120
Sohawal    121
Rudauli    122
UP    BARABANKI    25
Siddhaur    124
Haidergarh    125
Masauli    126
Nawabganj    127
Fatehpur    128
UP    KAISERGANJ    26
Dariyabad    123
Ramnagar    129
Kaiserganj    130
Fakharpur    131
Mahsi    132
UP    BAHRAICH    27
Nanpara    133
Charda    134
Bhinga    135
Bahraich    136
Ikauna    137
UP    BALRAMPUR    28
Gainsari    138
Tulsipur    139
Balrampur    140
Utraula    141
Sadullanagar    142
UP    GONDA    29
Mankapur    143
Mujehna    144
Gonda    145
KatraBazar    146
Colonelganj    147
UP    BASTI    30
Dixir    148
Harraiya    149
Captainganj    150
NagarEast    151
Basti    152
UP    DOMARIAGANJ    31
Domariaganj    154
Itwa    155
Shohratgarh    156
Naugarh    157
Bansi    158
UP    KHALILABAD    32
Ramnagar    153
Khesraha    159
Menhdawal    160
Khalilabad    161
Hainsarbazar    162
UP    BANSGAON    33
Bansgaon    163
Dhuriapar    164
Chillupar    165
Kauriram    166
MunderaBazar    167
UP    GORAKHPUR    34
Pipraich    168
Gorakhpur    169
Maniram    170
Sahjanwa    171
ShyamDeurwa    177
UP    MAHARAJGANJ    35
Paniara    172
Pharenda    173
Lakshmipur    174
Siswa    175
Maharajganj    176
UP    PADRAUNA    36
Naurangia    178
Ramkola    179
Hata    180
Padrauna    181
Seorahi    182
UP    DEORIA    37
Fazilnagar    183
Kasia    184
GauriBazar    185
Rudrapur    186
Deoria    187
UP    SALEMPUR    38
BhatparRani    188
Salempur    189
Barhaj    190
Siar    206
Sikandarpur    208
UP    BALLIA    39
Chilkahar    207
Bansdih    209
Doaba    210
Ballia    211
Kopachit    212
UP    GHOSI    40
Natthupur    191
Ghosi    192
Sagri    193
Mau    204
Rasra    205
UP    AZAMGARH    41
Gopalpur    194
Azamgarh    195
Atraulia    197
Phulpur    198
Saraimir    199
UP    LALGANJ    42
Nizamabad    196
Mehnagar    200
Lalganj    201
Mubarakpur    202
MohammadabadGohna    203
UP    MACHHLISHAHR    43
Birapur    103
Patti    104
Khutahan    241
Garwara    242
Machhlishahr    243
UP    JAUNPUR    44
Barsathi    234
Mariahu    235
Jaunpur    238
Rari    239
Shahganj    240
UP    SAIDPUR    45
Jakhania    218
Sadat    219
Saidpur    220
Kerakat    236
Beyalsi    237
UP    GHAZIPUR    46
Zahoorabad    213
Mohammadabad    214
Dildarnagar    215
Zamania    216
Ghazipur    217
UP    CHANDAULI    47
Dhanapur    221
Chandauli    222
Chakia    223
Mughalsarai    224
Chiraigaon    228
UP    VARANASI    48
VaranasiCantonment    225
VaranasiSouth    226
VaranasiNorth    227
Kolasla    229
Gangapur    230
UP    ROBERTSGANJ    49
Dudhi    244
Robertsganj    245
Rajgarh    246
Chunar    247
Majhwa    248
UP    MIRZAPUR    50
Aurai    231
Gyanpur    232
Bhadohi    233
Mirzapur    249
Chhanvey    250
UP    PHULPUR    51
Jhusi    254
Handia    255
Pratappur    256
Soraon    257
Nawabganj    258
UP    ALLAHABAD    52
Meja    251
Karchana    252
Bara    253
AllahabadNorth    259
AllahabadSouth    260
UP    CHAIL    53
AllahabadWest    261
Chail    262
Manjhanpur    263
Sirathu    264
Khaga    265
UP    FATEHPUR    54
Kishunpur    266
Haswa    267
Fatehpur    268
Bindki    270
Tindwari    302
UP    BANDA    55
Manikpur    299
Karwi    300
Baberu    301
Banda    303
Naraini    304
UP    HAMIRPUR    56
Hamirpur    305
Maudaha    306
Rath    307
Charkhari    308
Mahoba    309
UP    JHANSI    57
Mehroni    310
Lalitpur    311
Jhansi    312
Babina    313
Mauranipur    314
UP    JALAUN    58
Garoutha    315
Konch    316
Orai    317
Kalpi    318
Madhogarh    319
UP    GHATAMPUR    59
Jahanabad    269
Ghatampur    278
Bhognipur    279
Rajpur    280
Derapur    284
UP    BILHAUR    60
Kalyanpur    276
Sarsaul    277
Sarvankhera    281
Chaubepur    282
Bilhaur    283
UP    KANPUR    61
Aryanagar    271
Sisamau    272
Generalganj    273
KanpurCantonment    274
Govindnagar    275
UP    ETAWAH    62
Auraiya    285
Ajitmal    286
Lakhana    287
Etawah    288
Jaswantnagar    289
UP    KANNAUJ    63
Bharthana    290
Bidhuna    291
Kannauj    292
Umardha    293
Chhibramau    294
UP    FARRUKHABAD    64
Kamalganj    295
Farrukhabad    296
Kaimganj    297
Mohammdabad    298
Bhongaon    320
UP    MAINPURI    65
Kishni    321
Karhal    322
Jasrana    324
Ghiror    325
Mainpuri    326
UP    JALESAR    66
NidhauliKalan    333
Jalesar    334
Tundla    338
Etmadpur    339
Sadabad    351
UP    ETAH    67
Aliganj    327
Patiali    328
Sakit    329
Soron    330
Etah    332
UP    FIROZABAD    68
Shikohabad    323
Firozabad    335
Bah    336
Fatehabad    337
Kheragarh    344
UP    AGRA    69
Dayalbagh    340
AgraCantonment    341
AgraEast    342
AgraWest    343
FatehpurSikri    345
UP    MATHURA    70
Goverdhan    346
Mathura    347
Chhata    348
Mat    349
Gokul    350
UP    HATHRAS    71
Hathras    352
Sasni    353
SikandaraRao    354
Gangiri    355
Atrauli    356
UP    ALIGARH    72
Aligarh    357
Koil    358
Iglas    359
Barauli    360
Khair    361
UP    KHURJA    73
Jewar    362
Khurja    363
Debai    364
Sikandrabad    370
Dadri    371
UP    BULANDSHAHR    74
Anupshahr    365
Siana    366
Agota    367
Bulandshahr    368
Shikarpur    369
UP    HAPUR    75
Ghaziabad    372
Muradnagar    373
Modinagar    374
Hapur    375
Garhmukteshwar    376
UP    MEERUT    76
Kithore    377
Hastinapur    378
MeerutCantonment    380
Meerut    381
Kharkhauda    382
UP    BAGHPAT    77
Siwalkhas    383
Khekra    384
Baghpat    385
Barnawa    386
Chaprauli    387
UP    MUZAFFARNAGAR    78
Sardhana    379
Khatauli    389
Jansath    390
Morna    391
Muzaffarnagar    392
Deoband    400
UP    KAIRANA    79
Kandhla    388
Charthawal    393
Baghra    394
Kairana    395
ThanaBhawan    396
UP    SAHARANPUR    80
Nakur    397
Sarsawa    398
Nagal    399
Harora    401
Saharanpur    402
Muzaffarabad    403
WB    COOCHBEHAR    1
Sitalkuchi    2
Mathabhanga    3
CoochBeharNorth    4
CoochBeharWest    5
Sitai    6
Dinhata    7
Natabari    8
WB    ALIPURDUARS    2
Tufanganj    9
Kumargram    10
Kalchini    11
Alipurduars    12
Falakata    13
Madarihat    14
Nagrakata    16
WB    JALPAIGURI    3
Mekliganj    1
Dhupguri    15
Mainaguri    17
Mal    18
Kranti    19
Jalpaiguri    20
Rajganj    21
WB    DARJEELING    4
Kalimpong    22
Darjeeling    23
Kurseong    24
Siliguri    25
Phansidewa    26
Chopra    27
Islampur    28
WB    RAIGANJ    5
Goalpokhar    29
Karandighi    30
Raiganj    31
Itahar    34
Kharba    41
Harishchandrapur    42
Ratua    43
WB    BALURGHAT    6
Kaliaganj    32
Kushmandi    33
Gangarampur    35
Tapan    36
Kumarganj    37
Balurghat    38
Gajol    40
WB    MALDA    7
Habibpur    39
Araidanga    44
Malda    45
Englishbazar    46
Manikchak    47
Suzapur    48
Kaliachak    49
WB    JANGIPUR    8
Farakka    50
Aurangabad    51
Suti    52
Sagardighi    53
Jangipur    54
Nabagram    57
Khargram    66
WB    MURSHIDABAD    9
Lalgola    55
Bhagabangola    56
Murshidabad    58
Jalangi    59
Domkal    60
Hariharpara    62
Karimpur    69
WB    BERHAMPORE    10
Naoda    61
Berhampore    63
Beldanga    64
Kandi    65
Barwan    67
Bharatpur    68
Ketugram    282
WB    KRISHNAGAR    11
Palashipara    70
Nakashipara    71
Kaliganj    72
Chapra    73
Krishnaganj    74
KrishnagarEast    75
KrishnagarWest    76
WB    NABADWIP    12
Nabadwip    77
Santipur    78
Hanskhali    79
RanaghatEast    80
RanaghatWest    81
Chakdaha    82
Haringhata    83
WB    BARASAT    13
Bagdaha    84
Bongaon    85
Gaighata    86
Habra    87
Ashokenagar    88
Barasat    90
Deganga    92
WB    BASIRHAT    14
Swarupnagar    93
Baduria    94
Basirhat    95
Hasnabad    96
Haroa    97
Hingalganj    99
Bhangar    107
WB    JOYNAGAR    15
Sandeshkhali    98
Gosaba    100
Basanti    101
Kultali    102
Joynagar    103
CanningWest    105
CanningEast    106
WB    MATHURAPUR    16
MagrahatEast    121
Mandirbazar    122
Mathurapur    123
Kulpi    124
Patharpratima    125
Kakdwip    126
Sagar    127
WB    DIAMONDHARBOUR    17
BishnupurWest    111
GardenReach    114
Maheshtala    115
BudgeBudge    116
Satgachia    117
Falta    118
DiamondHarbour    119
WB    JADAVPUR    18
Baruipur    104
Jadavpur    108
BishnupurEast    110
BehalaEast    112
BehalaWest    113
MagrahatWest    120
Kabitirtha    147
WB    BARRACKPORE    19
Amdanga    89
Bijpur    128
Naihati    129
Bhatpara    130
Jagatdal    131
Noapara    132
Titagarh    133
WB    DUMDUM    20
Rajarhat    91
Khardah    134
Panihati    135
Kamarhati    136
Baranagar    137
DumDum    138
BelgachiaEast    139
WB    CALCUTTANORTHWEST    21
Cossipur    140
Shyampukur    141
Jorabagan    142
Jorasanko    143
BaraBazar    144
BowBazar    145
Taltola    154
WB    CALCUTTANORTHEAST    22
Entally    153
Beliaghata    155
Sealdah    156
Vidyasagar    157
Burtola    158
Manicktola    159
BelgachiaWest    160
WB    CALCUTTASOUTH    23
Sonarpur    109
Chowringhee    146
Alipore    148
RashbehariAvenue    149
Tollygunge    150
Dhakuria    151
Ballygunge    152
WB    HOWRAH    24
Bally    161
HowrahNorth    162
HowrahCentral    163
HowrahSouth    164
Shibpur    165
Domjur    166
Sankrail    169
WB    ULUBERIA    25
UluberiaNorth    170
UluberiaSouth    171
Shyampur    172
Bagnan    173
Kalyanpur    174
Amta    175
Udaynarayanpur    176
WB    SERAMPORE    26
Jagatballavpur    167
Panchla    168
Jangipara    177
Chanditala    178
Uttarpara    179
Serampore    180
Champdani    181
WB    HOOGHLY    27
Chandernagore    182
Singur    183
Haripal    184
Chinsurah    186
Bansberia    187
Polba    190
Dhaniakhali    191
WB    ARAMBAGH    28
Tarakeswar    185
Pursurah    192
Khanakul    193
Arambagh    194
Goghat    195
Chandrakona    196
Ghatal    197
WB    PANSKURA    29
Daspur    198
Nandanpur    199
PanskuraWest    200
Sabang    216
Pingla    217
Debra    218
Keshpur    219
WB    TAMLUK    30
PanskuraEast    201
Tamluk    202
Moyna    203
Mahishadal    204
Sutahata    205
Nandigram    206
Narghat    207
WB    CONTAI    31
Bhagabanpur    208
Khajuri    209
ContaiNorth    210
ContaiSouth    211
Ramnagar    212
Egra    213
Mugberia    214
WB    MIDNAPORE    32
Pataspur    215
Midnapore    223
KharagpurTown    224
KharagpurRural    225
Keshiari    226
Narayangarh    227
Dantan    228
WB    JHARGRAM    33
GarhbetaEast    220
GarhbetaWest    221
Salbani    222
Nayagram    229
Gopiballavpur    230
Jhargram    231
Binpur    232
WB    PURULIA    34
Banduan    233
Manbazar    234
Balrampur    235
Arsa    236
Jhalda    237
Jaipur    238
Purulia    239
WB    BANKURA    35
Para    240
Raghunathpur    241
Kashipur    242
Hura    243
Chhatna    248
Bankura    251
Onda    252
WB    VISHNUPUR    36
Taldangra    244
Raipur    245
Ranibandh    246
Indpur    247
Vishnupur    253
Kotulpur    254
Indas    255
WB    DURGAPUR    37
Gangajalghati    249
Barjora    250
Sonamukhi    256
DurgapurI    264
DurgapurII    265
Kanksa    266
Galsi    269
WB    ASANSOL    38
Kulti    257
Barabani    258
Hirapur    259
Asansol    260
Raniganj    261
Jamuria    262
Ukhra    263
WB    BURDWAN    39
Bhatar    268
BurdwanNorth    270
BurdwanSouth    271
Khandaghosh    272
Raina    273
Jamalpur    274
Memari    275
WB    KATWA    40
Balagarh    188
Pandua    189
Kalna    276
Nadanghat    277
Manteswar    278
Purbasthali    279
Katwa    280
WB    BOLPUR    41
Ausgram    267
Mangalkot    281
Nanur    283
Bolpur    284
Labhpur    285
Dubrajpur    286
Mayureswar    290
WB    BIRBHUM    42
Rajnagar    287
Suri    288
MahammadBazar    289
Rampurhat    291
Hansan    292
Nalhati    293
Murarai    294
CG    SURGUJA    1
Baikunthpur    2
Premnagar    3
Surajpur    4
Pal    5
Samri    6
Lundra    7
Pilkha    8
Ambikapur    9
Sitapur    10
CG    RAIGARH    2
Bagicha    11
Jashpur    12
Tapkara    13
Pathalgaon    14
Dharamjaigarh    15
Lailunga    16
Raigarh    17
Kharsia    18
CG    JANJGIR    3
Rampur    21
Katghora    22
Tanakhar    23
Masturi    32
Sipat    33
Akaltara    34
Champa    36
Sakti    37
CG    BILASPUR    4
Manendragarh    1
Marwahi    24
Kota    25
Lormi    26
Mungeli    27
Jarhagaon    28
Takhatpur    29
Bilaspur    30
Bilha    31
CG    SARANGARH    5
Saria    19
Sarangarh    20
Pamgarh    35
Malkharoda    38
Chandrapur    39
Pallari    48
Kasdol    49
Bhatgaon    50
CG    RAIPUR    6
RaipurTown    40
RaipurRural    41
Abhanpur    42
Mandirhasod    43
Arang    44
Dharsiwa    45
Bhatapara    46
BalodaBazar    47
CG    MAHASAMUND    7
Rajim    51
Bindranawagarh    52
Saraipali    53
Basna    54
Khallari    55
Mahasamund    56
Kurud    58
Dhamtari    59
CG    KANKER    8
Sihawa    57
Bhanupratappur    60
Kanker    61
Narayanpur    62
KesKala    63
Gunderdehi    79
Balod    81
DondiLohara    82
CG    BASTAR    9
Kondagaon    64
Bhanpuri    65
Jagdalpur    66
Keslur    67
Chitrakote    68
Dantewada    69
Konta    70
Bijapur    71
CG    DURG    10
Maro    72
Bemetara    73
Saja    74
Dhamdha    75
Durg    76
Bhilai    77
Patan    78
Khertha    80
CG    RAJNANDGAON    11
Chowki    83
Khujji    84
Dongargaon    85
Rajnandgaon    86
Dongargarh    87
Khairagarh    88
Birendranagar    89
Kawardha    90
JH    RAJMAHAL    1
Rajmahal    1
Borio    2
Barhait    3
Litipara    4
Pakaur    5
Maheshpur    6
JH    DUMKA    2
Sikaripara    7
Nala    8
Jamtara    9
Dumka    10
Jama    11
Sarath    14
JH    GODDA    3
Jarmundi    12
Madhupur    13
Deoghar    15
Poreyahat    16
Godda    17
Mahagama    18
JH    CHATRA    4
Simaria    26
Chatra    27
Manika    73
Latehar    74
Panki    75
JH    KODARMA    5
Kodarma    19
Barkatha    20
Dhanwar    28
Bagodar    29
Jamua    30
Gandey    31
JH    GIRIDIH    6
Giridih    32
Dumri    33
Gomia    34
Bermo    35
Tundi    42
Baghmara    43
JH    DHANBAD    7
Bokaro    36
Chandankiyari    37
Sindri    38
Nirsa    39
Dhanbad    40
Jharia    41
JH    RANCHI    8
Ichagarh    50
Silli    61
Khijri    62
Ranchi    63
Hatia    64
Kanke    65
JH    JAMSHEDPUR    9
Baharagora    44
Ghatsila    45
Potka    46
Jugsalai    47
JamshedpurEast    48
JamshedpurWest    49
JH    SINGHBHUM    10
Seraikella    51
Chaibasa    52
Majhgaon    53
Jaganathpur    54
Manoharpur    55
Chakradharpur    56
JH    KHUNTI    11
Kharsawan    57
Tamar    58
Torpa    59
Khunti    60
Simdega    70
Kolebira    71
JH    LOHARDAGA    12
Mandar    66
Sisai    67
Gumla    68
Bishunpur    69
Lohardaga    72
JH    PALAMAU    13
Daltonganj    76
Bishrampur    77
Chhatarpur    78
Hussainabad    79
Garhwa    80
Bhawanathpur    81
JH    HAZARIBAGH    14
Barhi    21
Barkagaon    22
Ramgarh    23
Mandu    24
Hazaribagh    25
UK    TEHRIGARHWAL    1
Purola    1
Gangotri    2
Yamunotri    3
Pratapnagar    4
Tehri    5
Ghansali    6
Deoprayag    7
Narendranagar    8
Dhanolti    9
Chakrata    10
Vikasnagar    11
Sahaspur    12
LaxmanChowk    13
Dehradun    14
Rajpur    15
Mussoorie    16
Rishikesh    17
Doiwala    18
Rudraprayag    36
UK    GARHWAL    2
Yamakeshwar    28
Kotdwar    29
Dhumakot    30
Bironkhal    31
Lansdowne    32
Pauri    33
Srinagar    34
Thalisain    35
Kedarnath    37
Badrinath    38
Nandprayag    39
Karanprayag    40
Pindar    41
LaxmanChowk    113
Dehradun    114
Rajpur    115
Mussoorie    116
Doiwala    118
Rudraprayag    136
UK    ALMORA    3
Kapkot    42
Kanda    43
Bageshwar    44
Dwarahat    45
Bhikiasain    46
Salt    47
Ranikhet    48
Someshwar    49
Almora    50
Jageshwar    51
Champawat    64
Lohaghat    65
Pithoragarh    66
Gangolihat    67
Didihat    68
Kanalichhina    69
Dharchula    70
UK    NAINITAL    4
Mukteshwar    52
Dhari    53
Haldwani    54
Nainital    55
Ramnagar    56
Jaspur    57
Kashipur    58
Bajpur    59
PantnagarGadarpur    60
RudrapurKichha    61
Sitarganj    62
Khatima    63
Champawat    164
UK    HARDWAR    5
Bhagwanpur    19
Roorkee    20
Iqbalpur    21
Manglor    22
Landhaura    23
Laksar    24
Bahadrabad    25
Hardwar    26
Laldhang    27
AN    ANDAMANNICOBARISLANDS    1
AndamanNicobarIslands
CH    CHANDIGARH    1
Chandigarh
DN    DADRANAGARHAVELI    1
DadraNagarHaveli
DD    DAMANANDDIU    1
DamanAndDiu
DL    NEWDELHI    1
SarojiniNagar    1
GoleMarket    2
MintoRoad    3
KasturbaNagar    4
Jangpura    5
MatiaMahal    158
DL    SOUTHDELHI    2
Okhla    6
Kalkaji    7
MalviyaNagar    8
HauzKhas    9
Rkpuram    10
DelhiCantonment    11
JanakPuri    12
HariNagar    13
TilakNagar    14
RajouriGarden    15
SarojiniNagar    101
GoleMarket    102
KasturbaNagar    104
DL    OUTERDELHI    3
Madipur    16
TriNagar    17
Shakurbasti    18
ShalimarBagh    19
Badli    20
SahibabadDaulatpur    21
Bawana    22
SultanpurMajra    23
Mangolpuri    24
NangloiJat    25
VishnuGarden    26
Hastsal    27
Najafgarh    28
Nasirpur    29
Palam    30
Mahipalpur    31
Mehrauli    32
Saket    33
DrAmbedkarNagar    34
Tuglakabad    35
Badarpur    36
MalviyaNagar    108
Janakpuri    112
Narela    154
BhalswaJahangirpuri    155
DL    EASTDELHI    4
Trilokpuri    37
PatparGanj    38
Mandawali    39
GeetaColony    40
GandhiNagar    41
KrishnaNagar    42
VishwashNagar    43
Shahdara    44
Seemapuri    45
NandNagari    46
RohtasNagar    47
Babarpur    48
Seelampur    49
Ghonda    50
YamunaVihar    51
QarawalNagar    52
Wazirpur    53
Narela    54
BhalswaJahangirpur    55
AdarshNagar    56
TimarPur    161
ModelTown    162
DL    CHANDNICHOWK    5
PaharGanj    57
MatiaMahal    58
BalliMaran    59
ChandniChowk    60
MintoRoad    103
RamNagar    169
DL    DELHISADAR    6
Timarpur    61
ModelTown    62
KamlaNagar    63
SadarBazar    64
MotiNagar    65
DL    KAROLBAGH    7
PatelNagar    66
RajinderNagar    67
KarolBagh    68
RamNagar    69
BaljitNagar    70
MotiNagar    165
LD    LAKSHADWEEP    1
Lakshadweep
PY    PONDICHERRY    1
Muthialpet    1
Cassicade    2
RajBhavan    3
Bussy    4
Oupalam    5
Orleampeth    6
Nellithope    7
Modeliarpeth    8
Ariankuppam    9
Embalom    10
Nettapakkam    11
Kuruvinatham    12
Bahour    13
Thirubuvanai    14
Mannadipeth    15
Ossudu    16
Villenour    17
Ozhukarai    18
Thattanchavady    19
Reddiarpalayam    20
Lawspet    21
Cotchery    22
Karaikal    23
KaraikalSouth    24
NeravyGrandAldee    25
Tirunallar    26
Neduncadu    27
Mahe    28
Palloor    29
Yanam    30

2009 Lok Sabha and Assembly Constituencies (New)

StateNoConstituencyNo    State    Lok Sabha Constituency    No.    State Assembly Constituency
S011    AP    ADILABAD    1    SIRPUR
S011            5    ASIFABAD
S011            6    KHANAPUR
S011            7    ADILABAD
S011            8    BOATH
S011            9    NIRMAL
S011            10    MUDHOLE
S012    AP    PEDDAPALLE    2    CHENNUR
S012            3    BELLAMPALLY
S012            4    MANCHERIAL
S012            22    DHARMAPURI
S012            23    RAMAGUNDAM
S012            24    MANTHANI
S012            25    PEDDAPALLE
S013    AP    KARIMNAGAR    26    KARIMNAGAR
S013            27    CHOPPADANDI
S013            28    VEMULAWADA
S013            29    SIRCILLA
S013            30    MANAKONDUR
S013            31    HUZURABAD
S013            32    HUSNABAD
S014    AP    NIZAMABAD    11    ARMUR
S014            12    BODHAN
S014            17    NIZAMABAD (URBAN)
S014            18    NIZAMABAD (RURAL)
S014            19    BALKONDA
S014            20    KORATLA
S014            21    JAGTIAL
S015    AP    ZAHIRABAD    13    JUKKAL
S015            14    BANSWADA
S015            15    YELLAREDDY
S015            16    KAMAREDDY
S015            35    NARAYANKHED
S015            36    ANDOLE
S015            38    ZAHIRABAD
S016    AP    MEDAK    33    SIDDIPET
S016            34    MEDAK
S016            37    NARSAPUR
S016            39    SANGAREDDY
S016            40    PATANCHERU
S016            41    DUBBAK
S016            42    GAJWEL
S017    AP    MALKAJGIRI    43    MEDCHAL
S017            44    MALKAJGIRI
S017            45    QUTHBULLAPUR
S017            46    KUKATPALLY
S017            47    UPPAL
S017            49    LAL BAHADUR NAGAR
S017            71    SECUNDERABAD CANTT.
S018    AP    SECUNDRABAD    57    MUSHEERABAD
S018            59    AMBERPET
S018            60    KHAIRATABAD
S018            61    JUBILEE HILLS
S018            62    SANATH NAGAR
S018            63    NAMPALLI
S018            70    SECUNDRABAD
S019    AP    HYDERABAD    58    MALAKPET
S019            64    KARWAN
S019            65    GOSHAMAHAL
S019            66    CHARMINAR
S019            67    CHANDRAYANGUTTA
S019            68    YAKUTPURA
S019            69    BAHDURPURA
S0110    AP    CHELVELLA    50    MAHESHWARAM
S0110            51    RAJENDRANAGAR
S0110            52    SERILINGAMPALLY
S0110            53    CHEVELLA
S0110            54    PARGI
S0110            55    VICARADAB
S0110            56    TANDUR
S0111    AP    MAHBUBNAGAR    72    KODANGAL
S0111            73    NARAYANPET
S0111            74    MAHBUBNAGAR
S0111            75    JADCHERLA
S0111            76    DEVARKADRA
S0111            77    MAKTHAL
S0111            84    SHADNAGAR
S0112    AP    NAGARKURNOOL    78    WANAPARTHY
S0112            79    GADWAL
S0112            80    ALAMPUR
S0112            81    NAGARKURNOOL
S0112            82    ACHAMPET
S0112            83    KALWAKURTHY
S0112            85    KOLLAPUR
S0113    AP    NALGONDA    86    DEVARAKONDA
S0113            87    NAGARJUNA SAGAR
S0113            88    MIRYALGUDA
S0113            89    HUZURNAGAR
S0113            90    KODAD
S0113            91    SURYAPET
S0113            92    NALGONDA
S0114    AP    BHONGIR    48    IBRAHIMPATNAM
S0114            93    MUNUGODE
S0114            94    BHONGIR
S0114            95    NAKREKAL
S0114            96    THUNGATHURTHY
S0114            97    ALAIR
S0114            98    JANGOAN
S0115    AP    WARANGAL    99    GHANPUR (STATION)
S0115            100    PALAKURTHI
S0115            104    PARKAL
S0115            105    WARANGAL WEST
S0115            106    WARANGAL EAST
S0115            107    WARDHANAPET
S0115            108    BHUPALPALLE
S0116    AP    MAHABUBABAD    101    DORNAKAL
S0116            102    MAHABUBABAD
S0116            103    NARSAMPET
S0116            109    MULUG
S0116            110    PINAPAKA
S0116            111    YELLANDU
S0116            119    BHADRACHELAM
S0117    AP    KHAMMAM    112    KHAMMAM
S0117            113    PALAIR
S0117            114    MADIRA
S0117            115    WYRA
S0117            116    SATHUPALLI
S0117            117    KOTHAGUDEM
S0117            118    ASWARAOPETA
S0118    AP    ARUKU    129    PALAKONDA
S0118            130    KURUPAM
S0118            131    PARVATHIPURAM
S0118            132    SALUR
S0118            147    ARAKU VALLEY
S0118            148    PADERU
S0118            172    RAMPACHODAVARAM
S0119    AP    SRIKAKULAM    120    ICHCHAPURAM
S0119            121    PALASA
S0119            122    TEKKALI
S0119            123    PATHAPATNAM
S0119            124    SRIKAKULAM
S0119            125    AMADALAVALASA
S0119            127    NARASANNAPETA
S0120    AP    VIZIANAGARAM    126    ETCHERLA
S0120            128    RAJAM
S0120            133    BOBBILI
S0120            134    CHEEPURUPALLE
S0120            135    GAJAPATHINAGARAM
S0120            136    NELLIMARLA
S0120            137    VIZIANAGARAM
S0121    AP    VISAKHAPATNAM    138    SRUNGAVARAPUKOTA
S0121            139    BHIMLI
S0121            140    VISAKHAPATNAM EAST
S0121            141    VISAKHAPATNAM SOUTH
S0121            142    VISAKHAPATNAM NORTH
S0121            143    VISAKHAPATNAM WEST
S0121            144    GAJUWAKA
S0122    AP    ANAKAPALLI    145    CHODAVARAM
S0122            146    MADUGULA
S0122            149    ANAKAPALLE
S0122            150    PENDURTHI
S0122            151    ELAMANCHILI
S0122            152    PAYAKARAOPET
S0122            153    NARSIPATNAM
S0123    AP    KAKINADA    154    TUNI
S0123            155    PRATHIPADU
S0123            156    PITHAPURAM
S0123            157    KAKINADA RURAL
S0123            158    PEDDAPURAM
S0123            160    KAKINADA CITY
S0123            171    JAGGAMPETA
S0124    AP    AMALAPURAM    161    RAMACHANDRAPURAM
S0124            162    MUMMIDIVARAM
S0124            163    AMALAPURAM
S0124            164    RAZOLE
S0124            165    GANNAVARAM
S0124            166    KOTHAPETA
S0124            167    MANDAPETA
S0125    AP    RAJAHMUNDRY    159    ANAPARTHY
S0125            168    RAJANAGARAM
S0125            169    RAJAHMUNDRY CITY
S0125            170    RAJAMUNDRY RURAL
S0125            173    KOVVUR
S0125            174    NIDADAVOLE
S0125            185    GOPALAPURAM
S0126    AP    NARSAPURAM    175    ACHANTA
S0126            176    PALACOLE
S0126            177    NARASAPURAM
S0126            178    BHIMAVARAM
S0126            179    UNDI
S0126            180    TANUKU
S0126            181    TADEPALLIGUDEM
S0127    AP    ELURU    182    UNGUTURU
S0127            183    DENDULURU
S0127            184    ELURU
S0127            186    POLAVARAM
S0127            187    CHINTALAPUDI
S0127            189    NUZVID
S0127            192    KAIKALUR
S0128    AP    MACHILIPATNAM    190    GANNAVARAM
S0128            191    GUDIVADA
S0128            193    PEDANA
S0128            194    MACHILIPATNAM
S0128            195    AVANIGADDA
S0128            196    PAMARRU
S0128            197    PENAMALURU
S0129    AP    VIJAYAWADA    188    TIRUVURU
S0129            198    VIJAYWADA WEST
S0129            199    VIJAYAWADA CENTRAL
S0129            200    VIJAYAWADA EAST
S0129            201    MYLAVARAM
S0129            202    NANDIGAMA
S0129            203    JAGGAYYAPETA
S0130    AP    GUNTUR    205    TADIKONDA
S0130            206    MANGALAGIRI
S0130            207    PONNUR
S0130            210    TENALI
S0130            212    PRATHIPADU
S0130            213    GUNTUR WEST
S0130            214    GUNTUR EAST
S0131    AP    NARASARAOPET    204    PEDAKURAPADU
S0131            215    CHILAKALURIPET
S0131            216    NARASARAOPET
S0131            217    SATTENPALLI
S0131            218    VINUKONDA
S0131            219    GURUZALA
S0131            220    MACHERLA
S0132    AP    BAPATLA    208    VEMURU
S0132            209    REPALLE
S0132            211    BAPATLA
S0132            223    PARCHUR
S0132            224    ADDANKI
S0132            225    CHIRALA
S0132            226    SANTHANUTHALAPADU
S0133    AP    ONGOLE    221    YERRAGONDAPALEM
S0133            222    DARSI
S0133            227    ONGOLE
S0133            229    KONDAPI
S0133            230    MARKAPURAM
S0133            231    GIDDALUR
S0133            232    KANIGIRI
S0134    AP    NANDYAL    253    ALLAGADDA
S0134            254    SRISAILAM
S0134            255    NANDIKOTKUR
S0134            257    PANYAM
S0134            258    NANDYAL
S0134            259    BANAGANAPALLE
S0134            260    DHONE
S0135    AP    KURNOOL    256    KURNOOL
S0135            261    PATTIKONDA
S0135            262    KODUMUR
S0135            263    YEMMIGANUR
S0135            264    MANTRALAYAM
S0135            265    ADONI
S0135            266    ALUR
S0136    AP    ANANTAPUR    267    RAYADURG
S0136            268    URAVAKONDA
S0136            269    GUNTAKAL
S0136            270    TADPATRI
S0136            271    SINGANAMALA
S0136            272    ANANTAPUR URBAN
S0136            273    KALYANDURG
S0137    AP    HINDUPUR    274    RAPTADU
S0137            275    MADAKASIRA
S0137            276    HINDUPUR
S0137            277    PENUKONDA
S0137            278    PUTTAPARTHI
S0137            279    DHARMAVARAM
S0137            280    KADIRI
S0138    AP    KADAPA    243    BADVEL
S0138            245    KADAPA
S0138            248    PULIVENDLA
S0138            249    KAMALAPURAM
S0138            250    JAMMALAMADUGU
S0138            251    PRODDATUR
S0138            252    MYDUKUR
S0139    AP    NELLORE    228    KANDUKUR
S0139            233    KAVALI
S0139            234    ATMAKUR
S0139            235    KOVUR
S0139            236    NELLORE CITY
S0139            237    NELLORE RURAL
S0139            242    UDAYAGIRI
S0140    AP    TIRUPATI    238    SARVEPALLI
S0140            239    GUDUR
S0140            240    SULLURPETA
S0140            241    VENKATAGIRI
S0140            286    TIRUPATI
S0140            287    SRIKALAHASTI
S0140            288    SATYAVEEDU
S0141    AP    RAJAMPET    244    RAJAMPET
S0141            246    KODUR
S0141            247    RAYACHOTI
S0141            281    THAMBALLAPALLE
S0141            282    PILERU
S0141            283    MADANAPALLE
S0141            284    PUNGANUR
S0142    AP    CHITTOOR    285    CHANDRAGIRI
S0142            289    NAGARI
S0142            290    GANGADHARA NELLORE
S0142            291    CHITTOOR
S0142            292    PUTHALAPATTU
S0142            293    PALAMANER
S0142            294    KUPPAM
S021    AR    ARUNACHAL WEST    1    LUMLA
S021            2    TAWANG
S021            3    MUKTO
S021            4    DIRANG
S021            5    KALAKTANG
S021            6    THRIZINO-BURAGAON
S021            7    BOMDILA
S021            8    BAMENG
S021            9    CHAYANG TAJO
S021            10    SEPPA EAST
S021            11    SEPPA WEST
S021            12    PAKKE KESSANG
S021            13    ITANAGAR
S021            14    DOIMUKH
S021            15    SAGALEE
S021            16    YACHULI
S021            17    ZIRO HAPOLI
S021            18    PALIN
S021            19    NYAPIN
S021            20    TALI
S021            21    KOLORIANG
S021            22    NACHO
S021            23    TALIHA
S021            24    DAPORIJO
S021            25    RAGA
S021            26    DUMPORIJO
S021            27    LIROMOBA
S021            28    LIKABALI
S021            29    BASAR
S021            30    ALONG WEST
S021            31    ALONG EAST
S021            32    RUMGONG
S021            33    MECHUKHA
S022    AR    ARUNACHAL EAST    34    TUTING YINGKIONG
S022            35    PANGIN
S022            36    NARI-KOYU
S022            37    PASIGHAT WEST
S022            38    PASIGHAT EAST
S022            39    MEBO
S022            40    MARIYANG-GEKU
S022            41    ANINI
S022            42    DAMBUK
S022            43    ROING
S022            44    TEZU
S022            45    HAYULIANG
S022            46    CHOWKHAM
S022            47    NAMSAI
S022            48    LEKANG
S022            49    BORDUMSA – DIYUM
S022            50    MIAO
S022            51    NAMPONG
S022            52    CHANGLANG SOUTH
S022            53    CHANGLANG NORTH
S022            54    NAMSANG
S022            55    KHONSA EAST
S022            56    KHONSA WEST
S022            57    BORDURIA BOGAPANI
S022            58    KANUBARI
S022            59    LONGDING PUMAO
S022            60    PONGCHAO WAKKA
S031    AS    KARIMGANJ    1    RATABARI
S031            2    PATHERKANDI
S031            3    KARIMGANJ NORTH
S031            4    KARIMGANJ SOUTH
S031            5    BADARPUR
S031            6    HAILAKANDI
S031            7    KATLICHERRA
S031            8    ALGAPUR
S032    AS    SILCHAR    9    SILCHAR
S032            10    SONAI
S032            11    DHOLAI
S032            12    UDHARBOND
S032            13    LAKHIPUR
S032            14    BORKHOLA
S032            15    KATIGORAH
S033    AS    AUTONOMOUS DISTRICT    16    HAFLONG
S033            17    BOKAJAN
S033            18    HOWRAGHAT
S033            19    DIPHU
S033            20    BAITHALANGSO
S034    AS    DHUBRI    21    MANKACHAR
S034            22    SALMARA SOUTH
S034            23    DHUBRI
S034            24    GAURIPUR
S034            25    GOLOKGANJ
S034            26    BILASIPARA WEST
S034            27    BILASIPARA EAST
S034            37    GOALPARA EAST
S034            38    GOALPARA WEST
S034            39    JALESWAR
S035    AS    KOKRAJHAR    28    GOSSAIGAON
S035            29    KOKRAJHAR WEST
S035            30    KOKRAJHAR EAST
S035            31    SIDLI
S035            33    BIJNI
S035            40    SORBHOG
S035            41    BHABANIPUR
S035            58    TAMULPUR
S035            62    BARAMA
S035            63    CHAPAGURI
S036    AS    BARPETA    32    BONGAIGAON
S036            34    ABHAYAPURI NORTH
S036            35    ABHAYAPURI SOUTH
S036            42    PATACHARKUCHI
S036            43    BARPETA
S036            44    JANIA
S036            45    BAGHBAR
S036            46    SARUKHETRI
S036            47    CHENGA
S036            61    DHARMAPUR
S037    AS    GAUHATI    36    DUDHNOI
S037            48    BOKO
S037            49    CHHAYGAON
S037            50    PALASBARI
S037            51    JALUKBARI
S037            52    DISPUR
S037            53    GAUHATI EAST
S037            54    GAUHATI WEST
S037            55    HAJO
S037            60    BARKHETRI
S038    AS    MANGALDOI    56    KAMALPUR
S038            57    RANGIA
S038            59    NALBARI
S038            64    PANERY
S038            65    KALAIGAON
S038            66    SIPAJHAR
S038            67    MANGALDOI
S038            68    DALGAON
S038            69    UDALGURI
S038            70    MAZBAT
S039    AS    TEZPUR    71    DHEKIAJULI
S039            72    BARCHALLA
S039            73    TEZPUR
S039            74    RANGAPARA
S039            75    SOOTEA
S039            76    BISWANATH
S039            77    BEHALI
S039            78    GOHPUR
S039            109    BIHPURIA
S0310    AS    NOWGONG    79    JAGIROAD
S0310            80    MORIGAON
S0310            81    LAHARIGHAT
S0310            82    RAHA
S0310            86    NAGAON
S0310            87    BARHAMPUR
S0310            90    JAMUNAMUKH
S0310            91    HOJAI
S0310            92    LUMDING
S0311    AS    KALIABOR    83    DHING
S0311            84    BATADRABA
S0311            85    RUPAHIHAT
S0311            88    SAMAGURI
S0311            89    KALIABOR
S0311            93    BOKAKHAT
S0311            94    SARUPATHAR
S0311            95    GOLAGHAT
S0311            96    KHUMTAI
S0311            97    DERGAON
S0312    AS    JORHAT    98    JORHAT
S0312            100    TITABAR
S0312            101    MARIANI
S0312            102    TEOK
S0312            103    AMGURI
S0312            104    NAZIRA
S0312            105    MAHMORA
S0312            106    SONARI
S0312            107    THOWRA
S0312            108    SIVASAGAR
S0313    AS    DIBRUGARH    115    MORAN
S0313            116    DIBRUGARH
S0313            117    LAHOWAL
S0313            118    DULIJAN
S0313            119    TINGKHONG
S0313            120    NAHARKATIA
S0313            122    TINSUKIA
S0313            123    DIGBOI
S0313            124    MARGHERITA
S0314    AS    LAKHIMPUR    99    MAJULI
S0314            110    NAOBOICHA
S0314            111    LAKHIMPUR
S0314            112    DHAKUAKHANA
S0314            113    DHEMAJI
S0314            114    JONAI
S0314            121    CHABUA
S0314            125    DOOMDOOMA
S0314            126    SADIYA
S041    BR    VALMIKI NAGAR    1    VALMIKI NAGAR
S041            2    RAMNAGAR
S041            3    NARKATIAGANJ
S041            4    BAGAHA
S041            5    LAURIYA
S041            9    SIKTA
S042    BR    PASCHIM CHAMPARAN    6    NAUTAN
S042            7    CHANPATIA
S042            8    BETTIAH
S042            10    RAXAUL
S042            11    SUGAULI
S042            12    NARKATIA
S043    BR    PURVI CHAMPARAN    13    HARSIDHI
S043            14    GOVINDGANJ
S043            15    KESARIA
S043            16    KALYANPUR
S043            17    PIPRA
S043            19    MOTIHARI
S044    BR    SHEOHAR    18    MADHUBAN
S044            20    CHIRAIA
S044            21    DHAKA
S044            22    SHEOHAR
S044            23    RIGA
S044            30    BELSAND
S045    BR    SITAMARHI    24    BATHNAHA
S045            25    PARIHAR
S045            26    SURSAND
S045            27    BAJPATTI
S045            28    SITAMARHI
S045            29    RUNISAIDPUR
S046    BR    MADHUBANI    31    HARLAKHI
S046            32    BENIPATTI
S046            35    BISFI
S046            36    MADHUBANI
S046            86    KEOTI
S046            87    JALE
S047    BR    JHANJHARPUR    33    KHAJAULI
S047            34    BABUBARHI
S047            37    RAJNAGAR
S047            38    JHANJHARPUR
S047            39    PHULPARAS
S047            40    LAUKAHA
S048    BR    SUPAUL    41    NIRMALI
S048            42    PIPRA
S048            43    SUPAUL
S048            44    TRIBENIGANJ
S048            45    CHHATAPUR
S048            72    SINGHESHWAR
S049    BR    ARARIA    46    NARPATGANJ
S049            47    RANIGANJ
S049            48    FORBESGANJ
S049            49    ARARIA
S049            50    JOKIHAT
S049            51    SIKTI
S0410    BR    KISHANGANJ    52    BAHADURGANJ
S0410            53    THAKURGANJ
S0410            54    KISHANGANJ
S0410            55    KOCHADHAMAN
S0410            56    AMOUR
S0410            57    BAISI
S0411    BR    KATIHAR    63    KATIHAR
S0411            64    KADWA
S0411            65    BALRAMPUR
S0411            66    PRANPUR
S0411            67    MANIHARI
S0411            68    BARARI
S0412    BR    PURNIA    58    KASBA
S0412            59    BANMANKHI
S0412            60    RUPAULI
S0412            61    DHAMDAHA
S0412            62    PURNIA
S0412            69    KORHA
S0413    BR    MADHEPURA    70    ALAMNAGAR
S0413            71    BIHARIGANJ
S0413            73    MADHEPURA
S0413            74    SONBARSA
S0413            75    SAHARSA
S0413            77    MAHISHI
S0414    BR    DARBHANGA    79    GORA BAURAM
S0414            80    BENIPUR
S0414            81    ALINAGAR
S0414            82    DARBHANGA RURAL
S0414            83    DARBHANGA
S0414            85    BAHADURPUR
S0415    BR    MUZAFFARPUR    88    GAIGHAT
S0415            89    AURAI
S0415            91    BOCHAHA
S0415            92    SAKRA
S0415            93    KURHANI
S0415            94    MUZAFFARPUR
S0416    BR    VAISHALI    90    MINAPUR
S0416            95    KANTI
S0416            96    BARURAJ
S0416            97    PAROO
S0416            98    SAHEBGANJ
S0416            125    VAISHALI
S0417    BR    GOPALGANJ    99    BAIKUNTHPUR
S0417            100    BARAULI
S0417            101    GOPALGANJ
S0417            102    KUCHAIKOTE
S0417            103    BHOREY
S0417            104    HATHUA
S0418    BR    SIWAN    105    SIWAN
S0418            106    ZIRADEI
S0418            107    DARAULI
S0418            108    RAGHUNATHPUR
S0418            109    DARAUNDHA
S0418            110    BARHARIA
S0419    BR    MAHARAJGANJ    111    GORIYAKOTHI
S0419            112    MAHARAJGANJ
S0419            113    EKMA
S0419            114    MANJHI
S0419            115    BANIAPUR
S0419            116    TARAIYA
S0420    BR    SARAN    117    MARHAURA
S0420            118    CHAPRA
S0420            119    GARKHA
S0420            120    AMNOUR
S0420            121    PARSA
S0420            122    SONEPUR
S0421    BR    HAJIPUR    123    HAJIPUR
S0421            124    LALGANJ
S0421            126    MAHUA
S0421            127    RAJA PAKAR
S0421            128    RAGHOPUR
S0421            129    MANHAR
S0422    BR    UJIARPUR    130    PATEPUR
S0422            134    UJIARPUR
S0422            135    MORWA
S0422            136    SARAIRANJAN
S0422            137    MOHIUDDINNAGAR
S0422            138    BIBHUTPUR
S0423    BR    SAMASTIPUR    78    KUSHESHWAR ASTHAN
S0423            84    HAYAGHAT
S0423            131    KALYANPUR
S0423            132    WARISNAGAR
S0423            133    SAMASTIPUR
S0423            139    ROSERA
S0424    BR    BEGUSARAI    141    CHERIA BARIARPUR
S0424            142    BACHHWARA
S0424            143    TEGHRA
S0424            144    MATIHANI
S0424            145    SAHEBPUR KAMAL
S0424            146    BEGUSARAI
S0424            147    BAKHRI
S0425    BR    KHAGARIA    76    SIMRI BAKHTIARPUR
S0425            140    HASANPUR
S0425            148    ALAULI
S0425            149    KHAGARIA
S0425            150    BELDAUR
S0425            151    PARBATTA
S0426    BR    BHAGALPUR    152    BIHPUR
S0426            153    GOPALPUR
S0426            154    PIRPAINTI
S0426            155    KAHALGAON
S0426            156    BHAGALPUR
S0426            158    NATHNAGAR
S0427    BR    BANKA    157    SULTANGANJ
S0427            159    AMARPUR
S0427            160    DHURAIYA
S0427            161    BANKA
S0427            162    KATORIA
S0427            163    BELHAR
S0428    BR    MUNGER    165    MUNGER
S0428            166    JAMALPUR
S0428            167    SURYAGARHA
S0428            168    LAKHISARAI
S0428            178    MOKAMA
S0428            179    BARH
S0429    BR    NALANDA    171    ASTHAWAN
S0429            172    BISHARSHARIF
S0429            173    RAJGIR
S0429            174    ISLAMPUR
S0429            175    HILSA
S0429            176    NALANDA
S0429            177    HARNAUT
S0430    BR    PATNA SAHIB    180    BAKHTIARPUR
S0430            181    DIGHA
S0430            182    BANKIPUR
S0430            183    KUMHRARH
S0430            184    PATNA SAHIB
S0430            185    FATWAH
S0431    BR    PATALIPUTRA    186    DANAPUR
S0431            187    MANER
S0431            188    PHULWARI
S0431            189    MASAURHI
S0431            190    PALIGANJ
S0431            191    BIKRAM
S0432    BR    ARRAH    192    SANDESH
S0432            193    BARHARA
S0432            194    ARRAH
S0432            195    AGIAON
S0432            196    TARARI
S0432            197    JAGDISHPUR
S0432            198    SHAHPUR
S0433    BR    BUXAR    199    BARHAMPUR
S0433            200    BUXAR
S0433            201    DUMRAON
S0433            202    RAJPUR
S0433            203    RAMGARH
S0433            210    DINARA
S0434    BR    SASARAM    204    MOHANIA
S0434            205    BHABUA
S0434            206    CHAINPUR
S0434            207    CHENARI
S0434            208    SASARAM
S0434            209    KARGAHAR
S0435    BR    KARAKAT    211    NOKHA
S0435            212    DEHRI
S0435            213    KARAKAT
S0435            219    GOH
S0435            220    OBRA
S0435            221    NABINAGAR
S0436    BR    JAHANABAD    214    ARWAL
S0436            215    KURTHA
S0436            216    JAHANABAD
S0436            217    GHOSI
S0436            218    MAKHDUMPUR
S0436            233    ATRI
S0437    BR    AURANGABAD    222    KUTUMBA
S0437            223    AURANGABAD
S0437            224    RAFIGANJ
S0437            225    GURUA
S0437            227    IMAMGANJ
S0437            231    TIKARI
S0438    BR    GAYA    226    SHERGHATI
S0438            228    BARACHATTI
S0438            229    BODH GAYA
S0438            230    GAYA TOWN
S0438            232    BELAGANJ
S0438            234    WAZIRGANJ
S0439    BR    NAWADA    170    BARBIGHA
S0439            235    RAJAULI
S0439            236    HISUA
S0439            237    NAWADA
S0439            238    GOBINDPUR
S0439            239    WARSALIGANJ
S0440    BR    JAMUI    164    TARAPUR
S0440            169    SHEIKHPURA
S0440            240    SIKANDRA
S0440            241    JAMUI
S0440            242    JHAJHA
S0440            243    CHAKAI
S051    GA    NORTH GOA    1    MANDREM
S051            2    PERNEM
S051            3    BICHOLIM
S051            4    TIVIM
S051            5    MAPUSA
S051            6    SIOLIM
S051            7    SALIGAO
S051            8    CALANGUTE
S051            9    PORVORIM
S051            10    ALDONA
S051            11    PANAJI
S051            12    TALEIGAO
S051            13    ST. CRUZ
S051            14    ST. ANDRE
S051            15    CUMBARJUA
S051            16    MAEM
S051            17    SANQUELIM
S051            18    PORIEM
S051            19    VALPOI
S051            20    PRIOL
S052    GA    SOUTH GOA    21    PONDA
S052            22    SIRODA
S052            23    MARCAIM
S052            24    MORMUGAO
S052            25    VASCO-DA-GAMA
S052            26    DABOLIM
S052            27    CORTALIM
S052            28    NUVEM
S052            29    CURTORIM
S052            30    FATORDA
S052            31    MARGAO
S052            32    BENAULIM
S052            33    NAVELIM
S052            34    CUNCOLIM
S052            35    VELIM
S052            36    QUEPEM
S052            37    CURCHOREM
S052            38    SANVORDEM
S052            39    SANGUEM
S052            40    CANACONA
S061    GJ    KACHCHH    1    ABDASA
S061            2    MANDVI
S061            3    BHUJ
S061            4    ANJAR
S061            5    GANDHIDHAM
S061            6    RAPAR
S061            65    MORBI
S062    GJ    BANASKANTHA    7    VAV
S062            8    THARAD
S062            9    DHANERA
S062            10    DANTA
S062            12    PALANPUR
S062            13    DEESA
S062            14    DEODAR
S063    GJ    PATAN    11    VADGAM
S063            15    KANKREJ
S063            16    RADHANPUR
S063            17    CHANASMA
S063            18    PATAN
S063            19    SIDHPUR
S063            20    KHERALU
S064    GJ    MAHESANA    21    UNJHA
S064            22    VISNAGAR
S064            23    BECHARAJI
S064            24    KADI
S064            25    MAHESANA
S064            26    VIJAPUR
S064            37    MANSA
S065    GJ    SABARKANTHA    27    HIMATNAGAR
S065            28    IDAR
S065            29    KHEDBRAHMA
S065            30    BHILODA
S065            31    MODASA
S065            32    BAYAD
S065            33    PRANTIJ
S066    GJ    GANDHINAGAR    36    GANDHINAGAR NORTH
S066            38    KALOL
S066            40    SANAND
S066            41    GHATLODIA
S066            42    VEJALPUR
S066            45    NARANPURA
S066            55    SABARMATI
S067    GJ    AHMEDABAD EAST    34    DEHGAM
S067            35    GANDHINAGAR SOUTH
S067            43    VATVA
S067            46    NIKOL
S067            47    NARODA
S067            48    THAKKARBAPA NAGAR
S067            49    BAPUNAGAR
S068    GJ    AHMEDABAD WEST    44    ELLISBRIDGE
S068            50    AMRAIWADI
S068            51    DARIAPUR
S068            52    JAMALPUR – KHADIA
S068            53    MANINAGAR
S068            54    DANILIMDA
S068            56    ASARWA
S069    GJ    SURENDRANAGAR    39    VIRAMGAM
S069            59    DHANDHUKA
S069            60    DASADA
S069            61    LIMBDI
S069            62    WADHWAN
S069            63    CHOTILA
S069            64    DHRANGADHRA
S0610    GJ    RAJKOT    66    TANKARA
S0610            67    WANKANER
S0610            68    RAJKOT EAST
S0610            69    RAJKOT WEST
S0610            70    RAJKOT SOUTH
S0610            71    RAJKOT RURAL
S0610            72    JASDAN
S0611    GJ    PORBANDAR    73    GONDAL
S0611            74    JETPUR
S0611            75    DHORAJI
S0611            83    PORBANDAR
S0611            84    KUTIYANA
S0611            85    MANAVADAR
S0611            88    KESHOD
S0612    GJ    JAMNAGAR    76    KALAVAD
S0612            77    JAMNAGR RURAL
S0612            78    JAMNAGAR NORTH
S0612            79    JAMNAGAR SOUTH
S0612            80    JAMJODHPUR
S0612            81    KHAMBHALIA
S0612            82    DWARKA
S0613    GJ    JUNAGADH    86    JUNAGADH
S0613            87    VISAVADAR
S0613            89    MANGROL
S0613            90    SOMNATH
S0613            91    TALALA
S0613            92    KODINAR
S0613            93    UNA
S0614    GJ    AMRELI    94    DHARI
S0614            95    AMRELI
S0614            96    LATHI
S0614            97    SAVARKUNDLA
S0614            98    RAJULA
S0614            99    MAHUVA
S0614            101    GARIADHAR
S0615    GJ    BHAVNAGAR    100    TALAJA
S0615            102    PALITANA
S0615            103    BHAVNAGAR RURAL
S0615            104    BHAVNAGAR EAST
S0615            105    BHAVNAGAR WEST
S0615            106    GADHADA
S0615            107    BOTAD
S0616    GJ    ANAND    108    KHAMBHAT
S0616            109    BORSAD
S0616            110    ANKLAV
S0616            111    UMRETH
S0616            112    ANAND
S0616            113    PETLAD
S0616            114    SOJITRA
S0617    GJ    KHEDA    57    DASKROI
S0617            58    DHOLKA
S0617            115    MATAR
S0617            116    NADIAD
S0617            117    MEHMEDABAD
S0617            118    MAHUDHA
S0617            120    KAPADVANJ
S0618    GJ    PANCHMAHAL    119    THASRA
S0618            121    BALASINOR
S0618            122    LUNAWADA
S0618            124    SHEHRA
S0618            125    MORVA HADAF
S0618            126    GODHRA
S0618            127    KALOL
S0619    GJ    DAHOD    123    SANTRAMPUR
S0619            129    FATEPURA
S0619            130    JHALOD
S0619            131    LIMKHEDA
S0619            132    DAHOD
S0619            133    GARBADA
S0619            134    DEVGADBARIA
S0620    GJ    VADODARA    135    SAVLI
S0620            136    VAGHODIA
S0620            141    VADODARA CITY
S0620            142    SAYAJIGUNJ
S0620            143    AKOTA
S0620            144    RAOPURA
S0620            145    MANJALPUR
S0621    GJ    CHHOTA UDAIPUR    128    HALOL
S0621            137    CHHOTA UDAIPUR
S0621            138    JETPUR
S0621            139    SANKHEDA
S0621            140    DABHOI
S0621            146    PADRA
S0621            148    NANDOD
S0622    GJ    BHARUCH    147    KARJAN
S0622            149    DEDIAPADA
S0622            150    JAMBUSAR
S0622            151    VAGRA
S0622            152    JHAGADIA
S0622            153    BHARUCH
S0622            154    ANKLESHWAR
S0623    GJ    BARDOLI    156    MANGROL
S0623            157    MANDVI
S0623            158    KAMREJ
S0623            169    BARDOLI
S0623            170    MAHUVA
S0623            171    VYARA
S0623            172    NIZAR
S0624    GJ    SURAT    155    OLPAD
S0624            159    SURAT EAST
S0624            160    SURAT NORTH
S0624            161    VARACHHA ROAD
S0624            162    KARANJ
S0624            166    KATARGAM
S0624            167    SURAT WEST
S0625    GJ    NAVSARI    163    LIMBAYAT
S0625            164    UDHNA
S0625            165    MAJURA
S0625            168    CHORYASI
S0625            174    JALALPORE
S0625            175    NAVSARI
S0625            176    GANDEVI
S0626    GJ    VALSAD    173    DANGS
S0626            177    VANSDA
S0626            178    DHARAMPUR
S0626            179    VALSAD
S0626            180    PARDI
S0626            181    KAPRADA
S0626            182    UMBERGAON
S071    HR    AMBALA    1    KALKA
S071            2    PANCHKULA
S071            3    NARAINGARH
S071            4    AMBALA CANTT.
S071            5    AMBALA CITY
S071            6    MULANA
S071            7    SADHAURA
S071            8    JAGADHRI
S071            9    YAMUNANAGAR
S072    HR    KURUKSHETRA    10    RADAUR
S072            11    LADWA
S072            12    SHAHBAD
S072            13    THANESAR
S072            14    PEHOWA
S072            15    GUHLA
S072            16    KALAYAT
S072            17    KAITHAL
S072            18    PUNDRI
S073    HR    SIRSA    38    NARWANA
S073            39    TOHANA
S073            40    FATEHABAD
S073            41    RATIA
S073            42    KALAWALI
S073            43    DABWALI
S073            44    RANIA
S073            45    SIRSA
S073            46    ELLENABAD
S074    HR    HISAR    37    UCHANA KALAN
S074            47    ADAMPUR
S074            48    UKLANA
S074            49    NARNAUND
S074            50    HANSI
S074            51    BARWALA
S074            52    HISAR
S074            53    NALWA
S074            59    BAWANI KHERA
S075    HR    KARNAL    19    NILOKHERI
S075            20    INDRI
S075            21    KARNAL
S075            22    GHARAUNDA
S075            23    ASSANDH
S075            24    PANIPAT RURAL
S075            25    PANIPAT CITY
S075            26    ISRANA
S075            27    SAMALKHA
S076    HR    SONIPAT    28    GANAUR
S076            29    RAI
S076            30    KHARKHAUDA
S076            31    SONIPAT
S076            32    GOHANA
S076            33    BARODA
S076            34    JULANA
S076            35    SAFIDON
S076            36    JIND
S077    HR    ROHTAK    60    MEHAM
S077            61    GARHI SAMPLA-KILOI
S077            62    ROHTAK
S077            63    KALANAUR
S077            64    BAHADURGARH
S077            65    BADLI
S077            66    JHAJJAR
S077            67    BERI
S077            73    KOSLI
S078    HR    BHIWANI-MAHENDRAGARH    54    LOHARU
S078            55    BADHRA
S078            56    DADRI
S078            57    BHIWANI
S078            58    TOSHAM
S078            68    ATELI
S078            69    MAHENDRAGARH
S078            70    NARNAUL
S078            71    NANGAL CHAUDHRY
S079    HR    GURGAON    72    BAWAL
S079            74    REWARI
S079            75    PATAUDI
S079            76    BADSHAHPUR
S079            77    GURGAON
S079            78    SOHNA
S079            79    NUH
S079            80    FEROZEPUR JHIRKA
S079            81    PUNAHANA
S0710    HR    FARIDABAD    82    HATHIN
S0710            83    HODAL
S0710            84    PALWAL
S0710            85    PRITHLA
S0710            86    FARIDABAD NIT
S0710            87    BADKHAL
S0710            88    BALLABHGARH
S0710            89    FARIDABAD
S0710            90    TIGAON
S081    HP    KANGRA    1    CHURAH
S081            3    CHAMBA
S081            4    DALHOUSIE
S081            5    BHATTIYAT
S081            6    NURPUR
S081            7    INDORA
S081            8    FATEHPUR
S081            9    JAWALI
S081            12    JAWALAMUKHI
S081            13    JAISINGHPUR
S081            14    SULLAH
S081            15    NAGROTA
S081            16    KANGRA
S081            17    SHAHPUR
S081            18    DHARAMSHALA
S081            19    PALAMPUR
S081            20    BAIJNATH
S082    HP    MANDI    2    BHARMOUR
S082            21    LAHAUL & SPITI
S082            22    MANALI
S082            23    KULLU
S082            24    BANJAR
S082            25    ANNI
S082            26    KARSOG
S082            27    SUNDERNAGAR
S082            28    NACHAN
S082            29    SERAJ
S082            30    DARANG
S082            31    JOGINDERNAGAR
S082            33    MANDI
S082            34    BALH
S082            35    SARKAGHAT
S082            66    RAMPUR
S082            68    KINNAUR
S083    HP    HAMIRPUR    10    DEHRA
S083            11    JASWAN-PRAGPUR
S083            32    DHARAMPUR
S083            36    BHORANJ
S083            37    SUJANPUR
S083            38    HAMIRPUR
S083            39    BARSAR
S083            40    NADAUN
S083            41    CHINTPURNI
S083            42    GAGRET
S083            43    HAROLI
S083            44    UNA
S083            45    KUTLEHAR
S083            46    JHANDUTA
S083            47    GHUMARWIN
S083            48    BILASPUR
S083            49    SRI NAINA DEVIJI
S084    HP    SHIMLA    50    ARKI
S084            51    NALAGARH
S084            52    DOON
S084            53    SOLAN
S084            54    KASAULI
S084            55    PACHHAD
S084            56    NAHAN
S084            57    SRI RENUKAJI
S084            58    PAONTA SAHIB
S084            59    SHILLAI
S084            60    CHOPAL
S084            61    THEOG
S084            62    KASUMPTI
S084            63    SHIMLA
S084            64    SHIMLA RURAL
S084            65    JUBBAL-KOTKHAI
S084            67    ROHRU
S091    JK    BARAMULLA    1    KARNAH
S091            2    KUPWARA
S091            3    LOLAB
S091            4    HANDWARA
S091            5    LANGATE
S091            6    URI
S091            7    RAFIABAD
S091            8    SOPORE
S091            9    GUREZ
S091            10    BANDIPORA
S091            11    SONAWARI
S091            12    SANGRAMA
S091            13    BARAMULLA
S091            14    GULMARG
S091            15    PATTAN
S092    JK    SRINAGAR    16    KANGAN
S092            17    GANDERBAL
S092            18    HAZRATBAL
S092            19    ZADIBAL
S092            20    EIDGAH
S092            21    KHANYAR
S092            22    HABBA KADAL
S092            23    AMIRA KADAL
S092            24    SONAWAR
S092            25    BATMALOO
S092            26    CHADOORA
S092            27    BUDGAM
S092            28    BEERWAH
S092            29    KHAN SAHIB
S092            30    CHRAR-I-SHARIEF
S093    JK    ANANTNAG    31    TRAL
S093            32    PAMPORE
S093            33    PULWAMA
S093            34    RAJPORA
S093            35    WACHI
S093            36    SHOPIAN
S093            37    NOORABAD
S093            38    KULGAM
S093            39    HOM SHALI BUGH
S093            40    ANANTNAG
S093            41    DEVSAR
S093            42    DOORU
S093            43    KOKERNAG
S093            44    SHANGUS
S093            45    BIJBEHARA
S093            46    PAHALGAM
S094    JK    LADAKH    47    NUBRA
S094            48    LEH
S094            49    KARGIL
S094            50    ZANSKAR
S095    JK    UDHAMPUR    51    KISHTWAR
S095            52    INDERWAL
S095            53    DODA
S095            54    BHADERWAH
S095            55    RAMBAN
S095            56    BANIHAL
S095            57    GULAB GARH
S095            58    REASI
S095            59    GOOL ARNAS
S095            60    UDHAMPUR
S095            61    CHENANI
S095            62    RAM NAGAR
S095            63    BANI
S095            64    BASOHLI
S095            65    KATHUA
S095            66    BILLAWAR
S095            67    HIRA NAGAR
S096    JK    JAMMU    68    SAMBA
S096            69    VIJAY PUR
S096            70    NAGROTA
S096            71    GANDHI NAGAR
S096            72    JAMMU EAST
S096            73    JAMMU WEST
S096            74    BISHNAH
S096            75    RANBIR SINGH PURA
S096            76    SUCHET GARH
S096            77    MARH
S096            78    RAIPUR DOMANA
S096            79    AKHNOOR
S096            80    CHHAMB
S096            81    NOWSHERA
S096            82    DARHAL
S096            83    RAJOURI
S096            84    KALA KOTE
S096            85    SURAN KOTE
S096            86    MENDHAR
S096            87    POONCH HAVELI
S101    KA    CHIKKODI    1    NIPPANI
S101            2    CHIKKODI-SADALGA
S101            3    ATHANI
S101            4    KAGWAD
S101            5    KUDACHI
S101            6    RAYBAG
S101            7    HUKKERI
S101            10    YEMKANMARDI
S102    KA    BELGAUM    8    ARABHAVI
S102            9    GOKAK
S102            11    BELGAUM UTTAR
S102            12    BELGAUM DAKSHIN
S102            13    BELGAUM RURAL
S102            16    BAILHONGAL
S102            17    SAUNDATTI YELLAMMA
S102            18    RAMDURG
S103    KA    BAGALKOT    19    MUDHOL
S103            20    TERDAL
S103            21    JAMKHANDI
S103            22    BILGI
S103            23    BADAMI
S103            24    BAGALKOT
S103            25    HUNGUND
S103            68    NARGUND
S104    KA    BIJAPUR    26    MUDDEBIHAL
S104            27    DEVAR HIPPARGI
S104            28    BASAVANA BAGEVADI
S104            29    BABALESHWAR
S104            30    BIJAPUR CITY
S104            31    NAGTHAN
S104            32    INDI
S104            33    SINDGI
S105    KA    GULBARGA    34    AFZALPUR
S105            35    JEVARGI
S105            39    GURMITKAL
S105            40    CHITTAPUR
S105            41    SEDAM
S105            43    GULBARGA RURAL
S105            44    GULBARGA DAKSHIN
S105            45    GULBARGA UTTAR
S106    KA    RAICHUR    36    SHORAPUR
S106            37    SHAHAPUR
S106            38    YADGIR
S106            53    RAICHUR RURAL
S106            54    RAICHUR
S106            55    MANVI
S106            56    DEVADURGA
S106            57    LINGSUGUR
S107    KA    BIDAR    42    CHINCHOLI
S107            46    ALAND
S107            47    BASAVAKALYAN
S107            48    HOMNABAD
S107            49    BIDAR SOUTH
S107            50    BIDAR
S107            51    BHALKI
S107            52    AURAD
S108    KA    KOPPAL    58    SINDHANUR
S108            59    MASKI
S108            60    KUSHTAGI
S108            61    KANAKAGIRI
S108            62    GANGAWATI
S108            63    YELBURGA
S108            64    KOPPAL
S108            92    SIRUGUPPA
S109    KA    BELLARY    88    HADAGALLI
S109            89    HAGARIBOMMANAHALLI
S109            90    VIJAYANAGARA
S109            91    KAMPLI
S109            93    BELLARY
S109            94    BELLARY CITY
S109            95    SANDUR
S109            96    KUDLIGI
S1010    KA    HAVERI    65    SHIRAHATTI
S1010            66    GADAG
S1010            67    RON
S1010            82    HANGAL
S1010            84    HAVERI
S1010            85    BYADGI
S1010            86    HIREKERUR
S1010            87    RANIBENNUR
S1011    KA    DHARWAD    69    NAVALGUND
S1011            70    KUNDGOL
S1011            71    DHARWAD
S1011            72    HUBLI-DHARWAD-EAST
S1011            73    HUBLI-DHARWAD-CENTRAL
S1011            74    HUBLI-DHARWAD- WEST
S1011            75    KALGHATGI
S1011            83    SHIGGAON
S1012    KA    UTTARA KANNADA    14    KHANAPUR
S1012            15    KITTUR
S1012            76    HALIYAL
S1012            77    KARWAR
S1012            78    KUMTA
S1012            79    BHATKAL
S1012            80    SIRSI
S1012            81    YELLAPUR
S1013    KA    DAVANAGERE    103    JAGALUR
S1013            104    HARAPANAHALLI
S1013            105    HARIHAR
S1013            106    DAVANAGERE NORTH
S1013            107    DAVANAGERE SOUTH
S1013            108    MAYAKONDA
S1013            109    CHANNAGIRI
S1013            110    HONNALI
S1014    KA    SHIMOGA    111    SHIMOGA RURAL
S1014            112    BHADRAVATI
S1014            113    SHIMOGA
S1014            114    TIRTHAHALLI
S1014            115    SHIKARIPURA
S1014            116    SORAB
S1014            117    SAGAR
S1014            118    BYNDOOR
S1015    KA    UDUPI CHIKMAGALUR    119    KUNDAPURA
S1015            120    UDUPI
S1015            121    KAPU
S1015            122    KARKAL
S1015            123    SRINGERI
S1015            124    MUDIGERE
S1015            125    CHIKMAGALUR
S1015            126    TARIKERE
S1016    KA    HASSAN    127    KADUR
S1016            193    SHRAVANABELAGOLA
S1016            194    ARSIKERE
S1016            195    BELUR
S1016            196    HASSAN
S1016            197    HOLENARASIPUR
S1016            198    ARKALGUD
S1016            199    SAKLESHPUR
S1017    KA    DAKSHINA KANNADA    200    BELTHANGADY
S1017            201    MOODABIDRI
S1017            202    MANGALORE CITY NORTH
S1017            203    MANGALORE CITY SOUTH
S1017            204    MANGALORE
S1017            205    BANTVAL
S1017            206    PUTTUR
S1017            207    SULLIA
S1018    KA    CHITRADURGA    97    MOLAKALMURU
S1018            98    CHALLAKERE
S1018            99    CHITRADURGA
S1018            100    HIRIYUR
S1018            101    HOSADURGA
S1018            102    HOLALKERE
S1018            136    SIRA
S1018            137    PAVAGADA
S1019    KA    TUMKUR    128    CHIKNAYAKANHALLI
S1019            129    TIPTUR
S1019            130    TURUVEKERE
S1019            132    TUMKUR CITY
S1019            133    TUMKUR RURAL
S1019            134    KORATAGERE
S1019            135    GUBBI
S1019            138    MADHUGIRI
S1020    KA    MANDYA    186    MALAVALLI
S1020            187    MADDUR
S1020            188    MELUKOTE
S1020            189    MANDYA
S1020            190    SHRIRANGAPATTANA
S1020            191    NAGAMANGALA
S1020            192    KRISHNARAJPET
S1020            211    KRISHNARAJANAGARA
S1021    KA    MYSORE    208    MADIKERI
S1021            209    VIRAJPET
S1021            210    PIRIYAPATNA
S1021            212    HUNSUR
S1021            215    CHAMUNDESHWARI
S1021            216    KRISHNARAJA
S1021            217    CHAMARAJA
S1021            218    NARASIMHARAJA
S1022    KA    CHAMARAJANAGAR    213    HEGGADADEVANKOTE
S1022            214    NANJANGUD
S1022            219    VARUNA
S1022            220    T.NARASIPUR
S1022            221    HANUR
S1022            222    KOLLEGAL
S1022            223    CHAMARAJANAGAR
S1022            224    GUNDLUPET
S1023    KA    BANGALORE RURAL    131    KUNIGAL
S1023            154    RAJARAJESHWARINAGAR
S1023            176    BANGALORE SOUTH
S1023            177    ANEKAL
S1023            182    MAGADI
S1023            183    RAMANAGARAM
S1023            184    KANAKAPURA
S1023            185    CHANNAPATNA
S1024    KA    BANGALORE NORTH    151    K.R.PURA
S1024            152    BYATARAYANAPURA
S1024            153    YESHVANTHAPURA
S1024            155    DASARAHALLI
S1024            156    MAHALAKSHMI LAYOUT
S1024            157    MALLESHWARAM
S1024            158    HEBBAL
S1024            159    PULAKESHINAGAR
S1025    KA    BANGALORE CENTRAL    160    SARVAGNANAGAR
S1025            161    C.V. RAMAN NAGAR
S1025            162    SHIVAJINAGAR
S1025            163    SHANTI NAGAR
S1025            164    GANDHI NAGAR
S1025            165    RAJAJI NAGAR
S1025            168    CHAMRAJPET
S1025            174    MAHADEVAPURA
S1026    KA    BANGALORE SOUTH    166    GOVINDRAJ NAGAR
S1026            167    VIJAY NAGAR
S1026            169    CHICKPET
S1026            170    BASAVANAGUDI
S1026            171    PADMANABA NAGAR
S1026            172    B.T.M LAYOUT
S1026            173    JAYANAGAR
S1026            175    BOMMANAHALLI
S1027    KA    CHIKKBALLAPUR    139    GAURIBIDANUR
S1027            140    BAGEPALLI
S1027            141    CHIKKABALLAPUR
S1027            150    YELAHANKA
S1027            178    HOSAKOTE
S1027            179    DEVANAHALLI
S1027            180    DODDABALLAPUR
S1027            181    NELAMANGALA
S1028    KA    KOLAR    142    SIDLAGHATTA
S1028            143    CHINTAMANI
S1028            144    SRINIVASPUR
S1028            145    MULBAGAL
S1028            146    KOLAR GOLD FIELD
S1028            147    BANGARAPET
S1028            148    KOLAR
S1028            149    MALUR
S111    KL    KASARAGOD    1    MANJESHWAR
S111            2    KASARAGOD
S111            3    UDUMA
S111            4    KANHANGAD
S111            5    TRIKARIPUR
S111            6    PAYYANNUR
S111            7    KALLIASSERI
S112    KL    KANNUR    8    TALIPARAMBA
S112            9    IRIKKUR
S112            10    AZHIKODE
S112            11    KANNUR
S112            12    DHARMADAM
S112            15    MATTANNUR
S112            16    PERAVOOR
S113    KL    VADAKARA    13    THALASSERY
S113            14    KUTHUPARAMBA
S113            20    VADAKARA
S113            21    KUTTIADI
S113            22    NADAPURAM
S113            23    QUILANDY
S113            24    PERAMBRA
S114    KL    WAYANAD    17    MANANTHAVADY
S114            18    SULTHANBATHERY
S114            19    KALPETTA
S114            32    THIRUVANMBADI
S114            34    ERNAD
S114            35    NILAMBUR
S114            36    WANDOOR
S115    KL    KOZHIKODE    25    BALUSSERI
S115            26    ELATHUR
S115            27    KOZHIKODE NORTH
S115            28    KOZHIKODE SOUTH
S115            29    BEYPORE
S115            30    KUNNAMANGALAM
S115            31    KODUVALLY
S116    KL    MALAPPURAM    33    KONDOTTY
S116            37    MANJERI
S116            38    PERINTHALMANNA
S116            39    MANKADA
S116            40    MALAPPURAM
S116            41    VENGARA
S116            42    VALLIKKUNNU
S117    KL    PONNANI    43    TIRURANGADI
S117            44    TANUR
S117            45    TIRUR
S117            46    KOTTAKKAL
S117            47    THAVANUR
S117            48    PONNANI
S117            49    THRITHALA
S118    KL    PALAKKAD    50    PATTAMBI
S118            51    SHORANUR
S118            52    OTTAPPALAM
S118            53    KONGAD
S118            54    MANNARKKAD
S118            55    MALAMPUZHA
S118            56    PALAKKAD
S119    KL    ALATHUR    57    TARUR
S119            58    CHITTUR
S119            59    NEMMARA
S119            60    ALATHUR
S119            61    CHELAKKARA
S119            62    KUNNAMKULAM
S119            65    WADAKKANCHERY
S1110    KL    THRISSUR    63    GURUVAYOOR
S1110            64    MANALUR
S1110            66    OLLUR
S1110            67    THRISSUR
S1110            68    NATTIKA
S1110            70    IRINJALAKUDA
S1110            71    PUTHUKKAD
S1111    KL    CHALAKUDY    69    KAIPAMANGALAM
S1111            72    CHALAKUDY
S1111            73    KODUNGALLUR
S1111            74    PERUMBAVOOR
S1111            75    ANGAMALY
S1111            76    ALUVA
S1111            84    KUNNATHUNAD
S1112    KL    ERNAKULAM    77    KALAMASSERY
S1112            78    PARAVUR
S1112            79    VYPEEN
S1112            80    KOCHI
S1112            81    THRIPPUNITHURA
S1112            82    ERNAKULAM
S1112            83    THRIKKAKARA
S1113    KL    IDUKKI    86    MUVATTUPUZHA
S1113            87    KOTHAMANGALAM
S1113            88    DEVIKULAM
S1113            89    UDUMBANCHOLA
S1113            90    THODUPUZHA
S1113            91    IDUKKI
S1113            92    PEERUMADE
S1114    KL    KOTTAYAM    85    PIRAVOM
S1114            93    PALA
S1114            94    KADUTHURUTHY
S1114            95    VAIKOM
S1114            96    ETTUMANOOR
S1114            97    KOTTAYAM
S1114            98    PUTHUPPALLY
S1115    KL    ALAPPUZHA    102    AROOR
S1115            103    CHERTHALA
S1115            104    ALAPPUZHA
S1115            105    AMBALAPPUZHA
S1115            107    HARIPAD
S1115            108    KAYAMKULAM
S1115            116    KARUNAGAPPALLY
S1116    KL    MAVELIKKARA    99    CHANGANASSERY
S1116            106    KUTTANAD
S1116            109    MAVELIKKARA
S1116            110    CHENGANNUR
S1116            118    KUNNATHUR
S1116            119    KOTTARAKKARA
S1116            120    PATHANAPURAM
S1117    KL    PATHANAMTHITTA    100    KANJIRAPPALLY
S1117            101    POONJAR
S1117            111    THIRUVALLA
S1117            112    RANNI
S1117            113    ARANMULA
S1117            114    KONNI
S1117            115    ADOOR
S1118    KL    KOLLAM    117    CHAVARA
S1118            121    PUNALUR
S1118            122    CHADAYAMANGALAM
S1118            123    KUNDARA
S1118            124    KOLLAM
S1118            125    ERAVIPURAM
S1118            126    CHATHANNOOR
S1119    KL    ATTINGAL    127    VARKALA
S1119            128    ATTINGAL
S1119            129    CHIRAYINKEEZHU
S1119            130    NEDUMANGAD
S1119            131    VAMANAPURAM
S1119            136    ARUVIKKARA
S1119            138    KATTAKKADA
S1120    KL    THIRUVANANTHAPURAM    132    KAZHAKOOTTAM
S1120            133    VATTIYOOUKAVU
S1120            134    THIRUVANANTHAPURAM
S1120            135    NEMOM
S1120            137    PARASSALA
S1120            139    KOVALAM
S1120            140    NEYYATTINKARA
S121    MP    MORENA    1    SHEOPUR
S121            2    VIJAYPUR
S121            3    SABALGARH
S121            4    JOURA
S121            5    SUMAWALI
S121            6    MORENA
S121            7    DIMANI
S121            8    AMBAH
S122    MP    BHIND    9    ATER
S122            10    BHIND
S122            11    LAHAR
S122            12    MEHGAON
S122            13    GOHAD
S122            20    SEWDA
S122            21    BHANDER
S122            22    DATIA
S123    MP    GWALIOR    14    GWALIOR RURAL
S123            15    GWALIOR
S123            16    GWALIOR EAST
S123            17    GWALIOR SOUTH
S123            18    BHITARWAR
S123            19    DABRA
S123            23    KARERA
S123            24    POHARI
S124    MP    GUNA    25    SHIVPURI
S124            26    PICHHORE
S124            27    KOLARAS
S124            28    BAMORI
S124            29    GUNA
S124            32    ASHOK NAGAR
S124            33    CHANDERI
S124            34    MUNGAOLI
S125    MP    SAGAR    35    BINA
S125            36    KHURAI
S125            37    SURKHI
S125            40    NARYOLI
S125            41    SAGAR
S125            146    KURWAI
S125            147    SIRONJ
S125            148    SHAMSHABAD
S126    MP    TIKAMGARH    43    TIKAMGARH
S126            44    JATARA
S126            45    PRITHVIPUR
S126            46    NIWARI
S126            47    KHARGAPUR
S126            48    MAHARAJPUR
S126            51    CHHATARPUR
S126            52    BIJAWAR
S127    MP    DAMOH    38    DEORI
S127            39    REHLI
S127            42    BANDA
S127            53    MALHARA
S127            54    PATHARIYA
S127            55    DAMOH
S127            56    JABERA
S127            57    HATTA
S128    MP    KHAJURAHO    49    CHANDLA
S128            50    RAJNAGAR
S128            58    PAWAI
S128            59    GUNNAOR
S128            60    PANNA
S128            92    VIJAYRAGHAVGARH
S128            93    MURWARA
S128            94    BAHORIBAND
S129    MP    SATNA    61    CHITRAKOOT
S129            62    RAIGAON
S129            63    SATNA
S129            64    NAGOD
S129            65    MAIHAR
S129            66    AMARPATAN
S129            67    RAMPUR-BAGHELAN
S1210    MP    REWA    68    SIRMOUR
S1210            69    SEMARIYA
S1210            70    TEONTHAR
S1210            71    MAUGANJ
S1210            72    DEOTALAB
S1210            73    MANGAWAN
S1210            74    REWA
S1210            75    GURH
S1211    MP    SIDHI    76    CHURHAT
S1211            77    SIDHI
S1211            78    SIHAWAL
S1211            79    CHITRANGI
S1211            80    SINGRAULI
S1211            81    DEVSAR
S1211            82    DHAUHANI
S1211            83    BEOHARI
S1212    MP    SHAHDOL    84    JAISINGHNAGAR
S1212            85    JAITPUR
S1212            86    KOTMA
S1212            87    ANUPPUR
S1212            88    PUSHPRAJGARH
S1212            89    BANDHAVGARH
S1212            90    MANPUR
S1212            91    BARWARA
S1213    MP    JABALPUR    95    PATAN
S1213            96    BARGI
S1213            97    JABALPUR PURBA
S1213            98    JABALPUR UTTAR
S1213            99    JABALPUR CANTT.
S1213            100    JABALPUR PASCHIM
S1213            101    PANAGAR
S1213            102    SIHORA
S1214    MP    MANDLA    103    SHAHPURA
S1214            104    DINDORI
S1214            105    BICHHIYA
S1214            106    NIWAS
S1214            107    MANDLA
S1214            116    KEOLARI
S1214            117    LAKHNADON
S1214            118    GOTEGAON
S1215    MP    BALAGHAT    108    BAIHAR
S1215            109    LANJI
S1215            110    PARASWADA
S1215            111    BALAGHAT
S1215            112    WARASEONI
S1215            113    KATANGI
S1215            114    BARGHAT
S1215            115    SEONI
S1216    MP    CHHINDWARA    122    JUNNARDEO
S1216            123    AMARWARA
S1216            124    CHURAI
S1216            125    SAUNSAR
S1216            126    CHHINDWARA
S1216            127    PARASIA
S1216            128    PANDHURNA
S1217    MP    HOSHANGABAD    119    NARSINGPUR
S1217            120    TENDUKHEDA
S1217            121    GADARWARA
S1217            136    SEONI-MALWA
S1217            137    HOSHANGABAD
S1217            138    SOHAGPUR
S1217            139    PIPARIYA
S1217            140    UDAIPURA
S1218    MP    VIDISHA    141    BHOJPUR
S1218            142    SANCHI
S1218            143    SILWANI
S1218            144    VIDISHA
S1218            145    BASODA
S1218            156    BUDHNI
S1218            158    ICHHAWAR
S1218            173    KHATEGAON
S1219    MP    BHOPAL    149    BERASIA
S1219            150    BHOPAL UTTAR
S1219            151    NARELA
S1219            152    BHOPAL DAKSHIN- PASCHIM
S1219            153    BHOPAL MADHYA
S1219            154    GOVINDPURA
S1219            155    HUZUR
S1219            159    SEHORE
S1220    MP    RAJGARH    30    CHACHOURA
S1220            31    RAGHOGARH
S1220            160    NARSINGHGARH
S1220            161    BIAORA
S1220            162    RAJGARH
S1220            163    KHILCHIPUR
S1220            164    SARANGPUR
S1220            165    SUSNER
S1221    MP    DEWAS    157    ASHTA
S1221            166    AGAR
S1221            167    SHAJAPUR
S1221            168    SHUJALPUR
S1221            169    KALAPIPAL
S1221            170    SONKATCH
S1221            171    DEWAS
S1221            172    HATPIPLIYA
S1222    MP    UJJAIN    212    NAGADA-KHACHROD
S1222            213    MAHIDPUR
S1222            214    TARANA
S1222            215    GHATIYA
S1222            216    UJJAIN UTTAR
S1222            217    UJJAIN DAKSHIN
S1222            218    BADNAGAR
S1222            223    ALOT
S1223    MP    MANDSOUR    222    JAORA
S1223            224    MANDSOUR
S1223            225    MALHARGARH
S1223            226    SUWASRA
S1223            227    GAROTH
S1223            228    MANASA
S1223            229    NEEMUCH
S1223            230    JAWAD
S1224    MP    RATLAM    191    ALIRAJPUR
S1224            192    JOBAT
S1224            193    JHABUA
S1224            194    THANDLA
S1224            195    PETLAWAD
S1224            219    RATLAM RURAL
S1224            220    RATLAM CITY
S1224            221    SAILANA
S1225    MP    DHAR    196    SARDARPUR
S1225            197    GANDHWANI
S1225            198    KUKSHI
S1225            199    MANAWAR
S1225            200    DHARAMPURI
S1225            201    DHAR
S1225            202    BADNAWAR
S1225            209    DR.AMBEDKARNAGAR-MHOW
S1226    MP    INDORE    203    DEPALPUR
S1226            204    INDORE-1
S1226            205    INDORE-2
S1226            206    INDORE-3
S1226            207    INDORE-4
S1226            208    INDORE-5
S1226            210    RAU
S1226            211    SANWER
S1227    MP    KHARGONE    183    MAHESHWAR
S1227            184    KASRAWAD
S1227            185    KHARGONE
S1227            186    BHAGWANPURA
S1227            187    SENDHAWA
S1227            188    RAJPUR
S1227            189    PANSEMAL
S1227            190    BADWANI
S1228    MP    KHANDWA    174    BAGALI
S1228            175    MANDHATA
S1228            177    KHANDWA
S1228            178    PANDHANA
S1228            179    NEPANAGAR
S1228            180    BURHANPUR
S1228            181    BHIKANGAON
S1228            182    BADWAH
S1229    MP    BETUL    129    MULTAI
S1229            130    AMLA
S1229            131    BETUL
S1229            132    GHORADONGRI
S1229            133    BHAINSDEHI
S1229            134    TIMARNI
S1229            135    HARDA
S1229            176    HARSUD
S131    MH    NANDURBAR    1    AKKALKUWA
S131            2    SHAHADA
S131            3    NANDURBAR
S131            4    NAWAPUR
S131            5    SAKRI
S131            9    SHIRPUR
S132    MH    DHULE    6    DHULE RURAL
S132            7    DHULE CITY
S132            8    SINDKHEDA
S132            114    MALEGAON CENTRAL
S132            115    MALEGAON OUTER
S132            116    BAGLAN
S133    MH    JALGAON    13    JALGAON CITY
S133            14    JALGAON RURAL
S133            15    AMALNER
S133            16    ERANDOL
S133            17    CHALISGAON
S133            18    PACHORA
S134    MH    RAVER    10    CHOPDA
S134            11    RAVER
S134            12    BHUSAWAL
S134            19    JAMNER
S134            20    MUKTAINAGAR
S134            21    MALKAPUR
S135    MH    BULDHANA    22    BULDHANA
S135            23    CHIKHLI
S135            24    SINDKHED RAJA
S135            25    MEHKAR
S135            26    KHAMGAON
S135            27    JALGAON (JAMOD)
S136    MH    AKOLA    28    AKOT
S136            29    BALAPUR
S136            30    AKOLA WEST
S136            31    AKOLA EAST
S136            32    MURTIJAPUR
S136            33    RISOD
S137    MH    AMRAVATI    37    BADNERA
S137            38    AMRAVATI
S137            39    TEOSA
S137            40    DARYAPUR
S137            41    MELGHAT
S137            42    ACHALPUR
S138    MH    WARDHA    36    DHAMAMGAON RAILWAY
S138            43    MORSHI
S138            44    ARVI
S138            45    DEOLI
S138            46    HINGANGHAT
S138            47    WARDHA
S139    MH    RAMTEK    48    KATOL
S139            49    SAVNER
S139            50    HINGNA
S139            51    UMRED
S139            58    KAMTHI
S139            59    RAMTEK
S1310    MH    NAGPUR    52    NAGPUR SOUTH WEST
S1310            53    NAGPUR SOUTH
S1310            54    NAGPUR EAST
S1310            55    NAGPUR CENTRAL
S1310            56    NAGPUR WEST
S1310            57    NAGPUR NORTH
S1311    MH    BHANDARA – GONDIYA    60    TUMSAR
S1311            61    BHANDARA
S1311            62    SAKOLI
S1311            63    ARJUNI-MORGAON
S1311            64    TIRORA
S1311            65    GONDIYA
S1312    MH    GADCHIROLI-CHIMUR    66    AMGAON
S1312            67    ARMORI
S1312            68    GADCHIROLI
S1312            69    AHERI
S1312            73    BRAHMAPURI
S1312            74    CHIMUR
S1313    MH    CHANDRAPUR    70    RAJURA
S1313            71    CHANDRAPUR
S1313            72    BALLARPUR
S1313            75    WARORA
S1313            76    WANI
S1313            80    ARNI
S1314    MH    YAVATMAL-WASHIM    34    WASHIM
S1314            35    KARANJA
S1314            77    RALEGAON
S1314            78    YAVATMAL
S1314            79    DIGRAS
S1314            81    PUSAD
S1315    MH    HINGOLI    82    UMARKHED
S1315            83    KINWAT
S1315            84    HADGAON
S1315            92    BASMATH
S1315            93    KALAMNURI
S1315            94    HINGOLI
S1316    MH    NANDED    85    BHOKAR
S1316            86    NANDED NORTH
S1316            87    NANDED SOUTH
S1316            89    NAIGAON
S1316            90    DEGLUR
S1316            91    MUKHED
S1317    MH    PARBHANI    95    JINTUR
S1317            96    PARBHANI
S1317            97    GANGAKHED
S1317            98    PATHRI
S1317            99    PARTUR
S1317            100    GHANSAWANGI
S1318    MH    JALNA    101    101. JALNA
S1318            102    BADNAPUR
S1318            103    BHOKARDAN
S1318            104    SILLOD
S1318            106    PHULAMBRI
S1318            110    PAITHAN
S1319    MH    AURANGABAD    105    KANNAD
S1319            107    AURANGABAD CENTRAL
S1319            108    AURANGABAD WEST
S1319            109    AURANGABAD EAST
S1319            111    GANGAPUR
S1319            112    VAIJAPUR
S1320    MH    DINDORI    113    NANDGAON
S1320            117    KALWAN
S1320            118    CHANDVAD
S1320            119    YEVLA
S1320            121    NIPHAD
S1320            122    DINDORI
S1321    MH    NASHIK    120    SINNAR
S1321            123    NASHIK EAST
S1321            124    NASHIK CENTRAL
S1321            125    NASHIK WEST
S1321            126    DEVLALI
S1321            127    IGATPURI
S1322    MH    PALGHAR    128    DAHANU
S1322            129    VIKRAMGAD
S1322            130    PALGHAR
S1322            131    BOISAR
S1322            132    NALASOPARA
S1322            133    VASAI
S1323    MH    BHIWANDI    134    BHIWANDI RURAL
S1323            135    SHAHAPUR
S1323            136    BHIWANDI WEST
S1323            137    BHIWANDI EAST
S1323            138    KALYAN WEST
S1323            139    MURBAD
S1324    MH    KALYAN    140    AMBERNATH
S1324            141    ULHAS NAGAR
S1324            142    KALYAN EAST
S1324            143    DOMBIVALI
S1324            144    KALYAN RURAL
S1324            149    MUMBRA-KALWA
S1325    MH    THANE    145    MIRA BHAYANDAR
S1325            146    OVALA – MAJIWADA
S1325            147    KOPRI-PACHPAKHADI
S1325            148    THANE
S1325            150    AIROLI
S1325            151    BELAPUR
S1326    MH    MUMBAI NORTH    152    BORIVALI
S1326            153    DAHISAR
S1326            154    MAGATHANE
S1326            160    KANDIVALI EAST
S1326            161    CHARKOP
S1326            162    MALAD WEST
S1327    MH    MUMBAI NORTH WEST    158    JOGESHWARI EAST
S1327            159    DINDOSHI
S1327            163    GOREGAON
S1327            164    VERSOVA
S1327            165    ANDHERI WEST
S1327            166    ANDHERI EAST
S1328    MH    MUMBAI NORTH EAST    155    MULUND
S1328            156    VIKHROLI
S1328            157    BHANDUP WEST
S1328            169    GHATKOPAR WEST
S1328            170    GHATKOPAR EAST
S1328            171    MANKHURD SHIVAJI NAGAR
S1329    MH    MUMBAI NORTH CENTRAL    167    VILE PARLE
S1329            168    CHANDIVALI
S1329            174    KURLA
S1329            175    KALINA
S1329            176    VANDRE EAST
S1329            177    VANDRE WEST
S1330    MH    MUMBAI SOUTH CENTRAL    172    ANUSHAKTI NAGAR
S1330            173    CHEMBUR
S1330            178    DHARAVI
S1330            179    SION KOLIWADA
S1330            180    WADALA
S1330            181    MAHIM
S1331    MH    MUMBAI SOUTH    182    WORLI
S1331            183    SHIVADI
S1331            184    BYCULLA
S1331            185    MALABAR HILL
S1331            186    MUMBA DEVI
S1331            187    COLABA
S1332    MH    RAIGAD    191    PEN
S1332            192    ALIBAG
S1332            193    SHRIVARDHAN
S1332            194    MAHAD
S1332            263    DAPOLI
S1332            264    GUHAGAR
S1333    MH    MAVAL    188    PANVEL
S1333            189    KARJAT
S1333            190    URAN
S1333            204    MAVAL
S1333            205    CHINCHWAD
S1333            206    PIMPRI
S1334    MH    PUNE    208    VADGAOL SHERI
S1334            209    SHIVAJINAGAR
S1334            210    KOTHRUD
S1334            212    PARVATI
S1334            214    PUNE CANTONMENT
S1334            215    KASBA PETH
S1335    MH    BARAMATI    199    DAUND
S1335            200    INDAPUR
S1335            201    BARAMATI
S1335            202    PURANDAR
S1335            203    BHOR
S1335            211    KHADAKWASALA
S1336    MH    SHIRUR    195    JUNNAR
S1336            196    AMBEGAON
S1336            197    KHED ALANDI
S1336            198    SHIRUR
S1336            207    BHOSARI
S1336            213    HADAPSAR
S1337    MH    AHMADNAGAR    222    SHEVGAON
S1337            223    RAHURI
S1337            224    PARNER
S1337            225    AHMEDNAGAR CITY
S1337            226    SHRIGONDA
S1337            227    KARJAT JAMKHED
S1338    MH    SHIRDI    216    AKOLE
S1338            217    SANGAMNER
S1338            218    SHIRDI
S1338            219    KOPARGAON
S1338            220    SHRIRAMPUR
S1338            221    NEVASA
S1339    MH    BEED    228    GEORAI
S1339            229    MAJALGAON
S1339            230    BEED
S1339            231    ASHTI
S1339            232    KAIJ
S1339            233    PARLI
S1340    MH    OSMANABAD    239    AUSA
S1340            240    UMARGA
S1340            241    TULJAPUR
S1340            242    OSMANABAD
S1340            243    PARANDA
S1340            246    BARSHI
S1341    MH    LATUR    88    LOHA
S1341            234    LATUR RURAL
S1341            235    LATUR CITY
S1341            236    AHMADPUR
S1341            237    UDGIR
S1341            238    NILANGA
S1342    MH    SOLAPUR    247    MOHOL
S1342            248    SOLAPUR CITY NORTH
S1342            249    SOLAPUR CITY CENTRAL
S1342            250    AKKALKOT
S1342            251    SOLAPUR SOUTH
S1342            252    PANDHARPUR
S1343    MH    MADHA    244    KARMALA
S1343            245    MADHA
S1343            253    SANGOLE
S1343            254    MALSHIRAS
S1343            255    PHALTAN
S1343            258    MAN
S1344    MH    SANGLI    281    MIRAJ
S1344            282    SANGLI
S1344            285    PALUS-KADEGAON
S1344            286    KHANAPUR
S1344            287    TASGAON – KAVATHE MAHANKAL
S1344            288    JAT
S1345    MH    SATARA    256    WAI
S1345            257    KOREGAON
S1345            259    KARAD NORTH
S1345            260    KARAD SOUTH
S1345            261    PATAN
S1345            262    SATARA
S1346    MH    RATNAGIRI – SINDHUDURG    265    CHIPLUN
S1346            266    RATNAGIRI
S1346            267    RAJAPUR
S1346            268    KANKAVLI
S1346            269    KUDAL
S1346            270    SAWANTWADI
S1347    MH    KOLHAPUR    271    CHANDGAD
S1347            272    RADHANAGARI
S1347            273    KAGAL
S1347            274    KOLHAPUR SOUTH
S1347            275    KARVIR
S1347            276    KOLHAPUR NORTH
S1348    MH    HATKANANGLE    277    SHAHUWADI
S1348            278    HATKANANGLE
S1348            279    ICHALKARANJI
S1348            280    SHIROL
S1348            283    ISLAMPUR
S1348            284    SHIRALA
S141    MN    INNER MANIPUR    1    KHUNDRAKPAM
S141            2    HEINGANG
S141            3    KHURAI
S141            4    KSHETRIGAO
S141            5    THONGJU
S141            6    KEIRAO
S141            7    ANDRO
S141            8    LAMLAI
S141            9    THANGMEIBAND
S141            10    URIPOK
S141            11    SAGOLBAND
S141            12    KEISHAMTHONG
S141            13    SINGJAMEI
S141            14    YAISKUL
S141            15    WANGKHEI
S141            16    SEKMAI
S141            17    LAMSANG
S141            18    KONTHOUJAM
S141            19    PATSOI
S141            20    LANGTHABAL
S141            21    NAORIYA PAKHANGLAKPA
S141            22    WANGOI
S141            23    MAYANG IMPHAL
S141            24    NAMBOL
S141            25    OINAM
S141            26    BISHNUPUR
S141            27    MOIRANG
S141            28    THANGA
S141            29    KUMBI
S141            30    LILONG
S141            31    THOUBAL
S141            32    WANGKHEM
S142    MN    OUTER MANIPUR    33    HEIROK
S142            34    WANGJING TENTHA
S142            35    KHANGABOK
S142            36    WABGAI
S142            37    KAKCHING
S142            38    HIYANGLAM
S142            39    SUGNU
S142            40    JIRIBAM
S142            41    CHANDEL (ST)
S142            42    TENGNOUPAL (ST)
S142            43    PHUNGYAR (ST)
S142            44    UKHRUL (ST)
S142            45    CHINGAI (ST)
S142            46    SAIKUL (ST)
S142            47    KARONG (ST)
S142            48    MAO (ST)
S142            49    TADUBI (ST)
S142            50    KANGPOKPI (ST)
S142            51    SAITU (ST)
S142            52    TAMEI (ST)
S142            53    TAMENGLONG (ST)
S142            54    NUNGBA (ST)
S142            55    TIPAIMUKH (ST)
S142            56    THANLON (ST)
S142            57    HENGLEP (ST)
S142            58    CHURACHANDPUR (ST)
S142            59    SAIKOT (ST)
S142            60    SINGHAT (ST)
S151    ML    SHILLONG    1    NARTIANG
S151            2    JOWAI
S151            3    RALIANG
S151            4    MOWKAIAW
S151            5    SUTNGA SAIPUNG
S151            6    KHLIEHRIAT
S151            7    AMLAREM
S151            8    MAWHATI
S151            9    NONGPOH
S151            10    JIRANG
S151            11    UMSNING
S151            12    UMROI
S151            13    MAWRYNGKNENG
S151            14    PYNTHORUMKHRAH
S151            15    MAWLAI
S151            16    EAST SHILLONG
S151            17    NORTH SHILLONG
S151            18    WEST SHILLONG
S151            19    SOUTH SHILLONG
S151            20    MYLLIEM
S151            21    NONGTHYMMAI
S151            22    NONGKREM
S151            23    SOHIONG
S151            24    MAWPHLANG
S151            25    MAWSYNRAM
S151            26    SHELLA
S151            27    PYNURSLA
S151            28    SOHRA
S151            29    MAWKYNREW
S151            30    MAIRANG
S151            31    MAWTHADRAISHAN
S151            32    NONGSTOIN
S151            33    RAMBRAI JYRNGAM
S151            34    MAWSHYNRUT
S151            35    RANIKOR
S151            36    MAWKYRWAT
S152    ML    TURA    37    KHARKUTTA
S152            38    MENDIPATHAR
S152            39    RESUBELPARA
S152            40    BAJENGDOBA
S152            41    SONGSAK
S152            42    RONGJENG
S152            43    WILLIAM NAGAR
S152            44    RAKSAMGRE
S152            45    TIKRIKILA
S152            46    PHULBARI
S152            47    RAJABALA
S152            48    SELSELLA
S152            49    DADENGGRE
S152            50    NORTH TURA
S152            51    SOUTH TURA
S152            52    RANGSAKONA
S152            53    AMPATI
S152            54    MAHENDRAGANJ
S152            55    SALMANPARA
S152            56    GAMBEGRE
S152            57    DALU
S152            58    RONGARA SIJU
S152            59    CHOKPOT
S152            60    BAGHMARA
S161    MZ    MIZORAM    1    HACHHEK
S161            2    DAMPA
S161            3    MAMIT
S161            4    TUIRIAL
S161            5    KOLASIB
S161            6    SERLUI
S161            7    TUIVAWL
S161            8    CHALFILH
S161            9    TAWI
S161            10    AIZAWL NORTH – I
S161            11    AIZAWL NORTH – II
S161            12    AIZAWL NORTH-III
S161            13    AIZAWL EAST – I
S161            14    AIZAWL EAST II
S161            15    AIZAWL WEST I
S161            16    AIZAWL WEST II
S161            17    AIZAWL WEST III
S161            18    AIZAWL SOUTH I
S161            19    AIZAWL SOUTH II (AIZAWL X)
S161            20    AIZAWL SOUTH-III
S161            21    LENGTENG
S161            22    TUICHANG
S161            23    CHAMPHAI NORTH
S161            24    CHAMPHAI SOUTH
S161            25    EAST TUIPUI
S161            26    SERCHHIP
S161            27    TUIKUM
S161            28    HRANGTURZO
S161            29    SOUTH TUIPUI
S161            30    LUNGLEI NORTH
S161            31    LUNGLEI EAST
S161            32    LUNGLEI WEST
S161            33    LUNGLEI SOUTH
S161            34    THORANG
S161            35    WEST TUIPUI
S161            36    TUICHAWNG
S161            37    LAWNGTLAI WEST
S161            38    LAWNGTLAI EAST
S161            39    SAIHA
S161            40    PALAK
S171    NL    NAGALAND    1    DIMAPUR-I
S171            2    DIMAPUR-II
S171            3    DIMAPUR-III
S171            4    GHASPANI-I
S171            5    GHASPANI-II
S171            6    TENNING
S171            7    PEREN
S171            8    WESTERN ANGAMI
S171            9    KOHIMA TOWN
S171            10    NORTHERN ANGAMI-I
S171            11    NORTHERN ANGAMI-II
S171            12    TSEMINYU
S171            13    PUGHOBOTO
S171            14    SOUTHERN ANGAMI-I
S171            15    SOUTHERN ANGAMI-II
S171            16    PFUTSERO
S171            17    CHIZAMI
S171            18    CHAZOUBA
S171            19    PHEK
S171            20    MELURI
S171            21    TULI
S171            22    ARKAKONG
S171            23    IMPUR
S171            24    ANGETYONGPANG
S171            25    MONGOYA
S171            26    AONGLENDEN
S171            27    MOKOKCHUNG TOWN
S171            28    KORIDANG
S171            29    JANGPETKONG
S171            30    ALONGTAKI
S171            31    AKULUTO
S171            32    ATOIZU
S171            33    SURUHOTO
S171            34    AGHUNATO
S171            35    ZUNHEBOTO
S171            36    SATAKHA
S171            37    TYUI
S171            38    WOKHA
S171            39    SANIS
S171            40    BHANDARI
S171            41    TIZIT
S171            42    WAKCHING
S171            43    TAPI
S171            44    PHOMCHING
S171            45    TEHOK
S171            46    MON TOWN
S171            47    ABOI
S171            48    MOKA
S171            49    TAMLU
S171            50    LONGLENG
S171            51    NOKSEN
S171            52    LONGKHIM CHARE
S171            53    TUENSANG SADAR-I
S171            54    TUENSANG SADAR-II
S171            55    TOBU
S171            56    NOKLAK
S171            57    THONOKNYU
S171            58    SHAMATOR CHESSORE
S171            59    SEYOCHUNG SITIMI
S171            60    PUNGRO KIPHIRE
S181    OR    BARGARH    1    PADAMPUR
S181            2    BIJEPUR
S181            3    BARGARH
S181            4    ATTABIRA
S181            5    BHATLI
S181            6    BRAJARAJNAGAR
S181            7    JHARSUGUDA
S182    OR    SUNDARGARH    8    TALSARA
S182            9    SUNDARGARH
S182            10    BIRAMITRAPUR
S182            11    RAGHUNATHPALI
S182            12    ROURKELA
S182            13    RAJGANGAPUR
S182            14    BONAI
S183    OR    SAMBALPUR    15    KUCHINDA
S183            16    RENGALI
S183            17    SAMBALPUR
S183            18    RAIRAKHOL
S183            19    DEOGARH
S183            62    CHHENDIPADA
S183            63    ATHAMALLIK
S184    OR    KEONJHAR    20    TELKOI
S184            21    GHASIPURA
S184            22    ANANDAPUR
S184            23    PATNA
S184            24    KEONJHAR
S184            25    CHAMPUA
S184            30    KARANJIA
S185    OR    MAYURBHANJ    26    JASHIPUR
S185            27    SARASKANA
S185            28    RAIRANGPUR
S185            29    BANGRIPOSI
S185            31    UDALA
S185            33    BARIPADA
S185            34    MORADA
S186    OR    BALASORE    32    BADASAHI
S186            35    JALESWAR
S186            36    BHOGRAI
S186            37    BASTA
S186            38    BALASORE
S186            39    REMUNA
S186            40    NILGIRI
S187    OR    BHADRAK    41    SORO
S187            42    SIMULIA
S187            43    BHANDARIPOKHARI
S187            44    BHADRAK
S187            45    BASUDEVPUR
S187            46    DHAMNAGAR
S187            47    CHANDABALI
S188    OR    JAJPUR    48    BINJHARPUR
S188            49    BARI
S188            50    BARCHANA
S188            51    DHARMASALA
S188            52    JAJPUR
S188            53    KOREI
S188            54    SUKINDA
S189    OR    DHENKANAL    55    DHENKANAL
S189            56    HINDOL
S189            57    KAMAKHYANAGAR
S189            58    PARJANGA
S189            59    PALLAHARA
S189            60    TALCHER
S189            61    ANGUL
S1810    OR    BOLANGIR    64    BIRMAHARAJPUR
S1810            65    SONEPUR
S1810            66    LOISINGHA
S1810            67    PATNAGARH
S1810            68    BOLANGIR
S1810            69    TITLAGARH
S1810            70    KANTABANJI
S1811    OR    KALAHANDI    71    NUAPADA
S1811            72    KHARIAR
S1811            77    LANJIGARH
S1811            78    JUNAGARH
S1811            79    DHARMGARH
S1811            80    BHAWANIPATNA
S1811            81    NARLA
S1812    OR    NABARANGPUR    73    UMARKOTE
S1812            74    JHARIGAM
S1812            75    NABARANGPUR
S1812            76    DABUGAM
S1812            142    KOTPAD
S1812            146    MALKANGIRI
S1812            147    CHITRAKONDA
S1813    OR    KANDHAMAL    82    BALIGUDA
S1813            83    G. UDAYAGIRI
S1813            84    PHULBANI
S1813            85    KANTAMAL
S1813            86    BOUDH
S1813            121    DASPALLA
S1813            123    BHANJANAGAR
S1814    OR    CUTTACK    87    BARAMBA
S1814            88    BANKI
S1814            89    ATHAGARH
S1814            90    BARABATI-CUTTACK
S1814            91    CHOUDWAR-CUTTACK
S1814            93    CUTTACK SADAR
S1814            120    KHANDAPADA
S1815    OR    KENDRAPARA    94    SALIPUR
S1815            95    MAHANGA
S1815            96    PATKURA
S1815            97    KENDRAPARA
S1815            98    AUL
S1815            99    RAJANAGAR
S1815            100    MAHAKALAPADA
S1816    OR    JAGATSINGHPUR    92    NIALI
S1816            101    PARADEEP
S1816            102    TIRTOL
S1816            103    BALIKUDA-ERSAMA
S1816            104    JAGATSINGHPUR
S1816            105    KAKATPUR
S1816            106    NIMAPARA
S1817    OR    PURI    107    PURI
S1817            108    BRAMHAGIRI
S1817            109    SATYABADI
S1817            110    PIPILI
S1817            118    CHILIKA
S1817            119    RANPUR
S1817            122    NAYAGARH
S1818    OR    BHUBANESWAR    111    JAYADEV
S1818            112    BHUBANESWAR CENTRAL (MADHYA)
S1818            113    BHUBANESWAR NORTH (UTTAR)
S1818            114    EKAMRA-BHUBANESWAR
S1818            115    JATANI
S1818            116    BEGUNIA
S1818            117    KHURDA
S1819    OR    ASKA    124    POLASARA
S1819            125    KABISURYANGAR
S1819            126    KHALIKOTE
S1819            128    ASKA
S1819            129    SURADA
S1819            130    SANAKHEMUNDI
S1819            131    HINJILI
S1820    OR    BERHAMPUR    127    CHHATRAPUR
S1820            132    GOPALPUR
S1820            133    BERHAMPUR
S1820            134    DIGAPAHANDI
S1820            135    CHIKITI
S1820            136    MOHANA
S1820            137    PARALAKHEMUNDI
S1821    OR    KORAPUT    138    GUNUPUR
S1821            139    BISSAM CUTTACK
S1821            140    RAYAGADA
S1821            141    LAXMIPUR
S1821            143    JEYPORE
S1821            144    KORAPUT
S1821            145    POTTANGI
S191    PB    GURDASPUR    1    SUJANPUR
S191            2    BHOA
S191            4    GURDASPUR
S191            5    DINA NAGAR
S191            6    QADIAN
S191            7    BATALA
S191            9    FATEHGARH CHURIAN
S191            10    DERA BABA NANAK
S192    PB    AMRITSAR    11    AJNALA
S192            12    RAJA SANSI
S192            13    MAJITHA
S192            15    AMRITSAR NORTH
S192            16    AMRITSAR WEST
S192            17    AMRITSAR CENTRAL
S192            18    AMRITSAR EAST
S192            19    AMRITSAR SOUTH
S192            20    ATTARI
S193    PB    KHADOOR SAHIB    14    JANDIALA
S193            21    TARN TARAN
S193            22    KHEM KARAN
S193            23    PATTI
S193            24    KHADOOR SAHIB
S193            25    BABA BAKALA
S193            27    KAPURTHALA
S193            28    SULTANPUR LODHI
S193            75    ZIRA
S194    PB    JALANDHAR    3    TALWARA
S194            30    PHILLAUR
S194            31    NAKODAR
S194            32    SHAHKOT
S194            33    KARTARPUR
S194            34    JALANDHAR WEST
S194            35    JALANDHAR CENTRAL
S194            36    JALANDHAR NORTH
S194            37    JALANDHAR CANTT.
S194            38    ADAMPUR
S195    PB    HOSHIARPUR    8    SRI HARGOBINDPUR
S195            26    BHOLATH
S195            29    PHAGWARA
S195            39    MUKERIAN
S195            40    DASUYA
S195            41    URMAR
S195            42    SHAM CHAURASI
S195            43    HOSHIARPUR
S195            44    CHABBEWAL
S196    PB    ANANDPUR SAHIB    45    GARHSHANKAR
S196            46    BANGA
S196            47    NAWAN SHAHR
S196            48    BALACHAUR
S196            49    ANANDPUR SAHIB
S196            50    RUPNAGAR
S196            51    CHAMKAUR SAHIB
S196            52    KHARAR
S196            53    S.A.S.NAGAR
S197    PB    LUDHIANA    60    LUDHIANA EAST
S197            61    LUDHIANA SOUTH
S197            62    ATAM NAGAR
S197            63    LUDHIANA CENTRAL
S197            64    LUDHIANA WEST
S197            65    LUDHIANA NORTH
S197            66    GILL
S197            68    DAKHA
S197            70    JAGRAON
S198    PB    FATEHGARH SAHIB    54    BASSI PATHANA
S198            55    FATEHGARH SAHIB
S198            56    AMLOH
S198            57    KHANNA
S198            58    SAMRALA
S198            59    SAHNEWAL
S198            67    PAYAL
S198            69    RAIKOT
S198            106    AMARGARH
S199    PB    FARIDKOT    71    NIHAL SINGHWALA
S199            72    BHAGHA PURANA
S199            73    MOGA
S199            74    DHARAMKOT
S199            84    GIDDERBAHA
S199            87    FARIDKOT
S199            88    KOTKAPURA
S199            89    JAITU
S199            90    RAMPURA PHUL
S1910    PB    FEROZPUR    76    FIROZPUR CITY
S1910            77    FIROZPUR RURAL
S1910            78    GURU HAR SAHAI
S1910            79    JALALABAD
S1910            80    FAZILKA
S1910            81    ABOHAR
S1910            82    BALLUANA
S1910            85    MALOUT
S1910            86    MUKTSAR
S1911    PB    BATHINDA    83    LAMBI
S1911            91    BHUCHO MANDI
S1911            92    BATHINDA URBAN
S1911            93    BATHINDA RURAL
S1911            94    TALWANDI SABO
S1911            95    MAUR
S1911            96    MANSA
S1911            97    SARDULGARH
S1911            98    BUDHLADA
S1912    PB    SANGRUR    99    LEHRA
S1912            100    DIRBA
S1912            101    SUNAM
S1912            102    BHADAUR
S1912            103    BARNALA
S1912            104    MEHAL KALAN
S1912            105    MALERKOTLA
S1912            107    DHURI
S1912            108    SANGRUR
S1913    PB    PATIALA    109    NABHA
S1913            110    PATIALA RURAL
S1913            111    RAJPURA
S1913            112    DERA BASSI
S1913            113    GHANAUR
S1913            114    SANOUR
S1913            115    PATIALA
S1913            116    SAMANA
S1913            117    SHUTRANA
S201    RJ    GANGANAGAR    1    SADULSHAHAR
S201            2    GANGANAGAR
S201            3    KARANPUR
S201            4    SURATGARH
S201            5    RAISINGH NAGAR
S201            7    SANGARIA
S201            8    HANUMANGARH
S201            9    PILIBANGA
S202    RJ    BIKANER    6    ANUPGARH
S202            12    KHAJUWALA
S202            13    BIKANER WEST
S202            14    BIKANER EAST
S202            15    KOLAYAT
S202            16    LUNKARANSAR
S202            17    DUNGARGARH
S202            18    NOKHA
S203    RJ    CHURU    10    NOHAR
S203            11    BHADRA
S203            19    SADULPUR
S203            20    TARANAGAR
S203            21    SARDARSHAHAR
S203            22    CHURU
S203            23    RATANGARH
S203            24    SUJANGARH
S204    RJ    JHUNJHUNU    25    PILANI
S204            26    SURAJGARH
S204            27    JHUNJHUNU
S204            28    MANDAWA
S204            29    NAWALGARH
S204            30    UDAIPURWATI
S204            31    KHETRI
S204            32    FATEHPUR
S205    RJ    SIKAR    33    LACHHMANGARH
S205            34    DHOD
S205            35    SIKAR
S205            36    DANTA RAMGARH
S205            37    KHANDELA
S205            38    NEEM KA THANA
S205            39    SRIMADHOPUR
S205            43    CHOMU
S206    RJ    JAIPUR RURAL    40    KOTPUTLI
S206            41    VIRATNAGAR
S206            42    SHAHPURA
S206            44    PHULERA
S206            46    JHOTWARA
S206            47    AMBER
S206            48    JAMWA RAMGARH
S206            63    BANSUR
S207    RJ    JAIPUR    49    HAWA MAHAL
S207            50    VIDHYADHAR NAGAR
S207            51    CIVIL LINES
S207            52    KISHAN POLE
S207            53    ADARSH NAGAR
S207            54    MALVIYA NAGAR
S207            55    SANGANER
S207            56    BAGRU
S208    RJ    ALWAR    59    TIJARA
S208            60    KISHANGARH BAS
S208            61    MUNDAWAR
S208            62    BEHROR
S208            65    ALWAR RURAL
S208            66    ALWAR URBAN
S208            67    RAMGARH
S208            68    RAJGARH LAXMANGARH
S209    RJ    BHARATPUR    69    KATHUMAR
S209            70    KAMAN
S209            71    NAGAR
S209            72    DEEG-KUMHER
S209            73    BHARATPUR
S209            74    NADBAI
S209            75    WEIR
S209            76    BAYANA
S2010    RJ    KARAULI-DHOLPUR    77    BASERI
S2010            78    BARI
S2010            79    DHOLPUR
S2010            80    RAJAKHERA
S2010            81    TODABHIM
S2010            82    HINDAUN
S2010            83    KARAULI
S2010            84    SAPOTRA
S2011    RJ    DAUSA    57    BASSI
S2011            58    CHAKSU
S2011            64    THANAGAZI
S2011            85    BANDIKUI
S2011            86    MAHUWA
S2011            87    SIKRAI
S2011            88    DAUSA
S2011            89    LALSOT
S2012    RJ    TONK-SAWAI MADHOPUR    90    GANGAPUR
S2012            91    BAMANWAS
S2012            92    SAWAI MADHOPUR
S2012            93    KHANDAR
S2012            94    MALPURA
S2012            95    NIWAI
S2012            96    TONK
S2012            97    DEOLI – UNIARA
S2013    RJ    AJMER    45    DUDU
S2013            98    KISHANGARH
S2013            99    PUSHKAR
S2013            100    AJMER NORTH
S2013            101    AJMER SOUTH
S2013            102    NASIRABAD
S2013            104    MASUDA
S2013            105    KEKRI
S2014    RJ    NAGAUR    106    LADNUN
S2014            107    DEEDWANA
S2014            108    JAYAL
S2014            109    NAGAUR
S2014            110    KHINWSAR
S2014            113    MAKRANA
S2014            114    PARBATSAR
S2014            115    NAWAN
S2015    RJ    PALI    117    SOJAT
S2015            118    PALI
S2015            119    MARWAR JUNCTION
S2015            120    BALI
S2015            121    SUMERPUR
S2015            125    OSIAN
S2015            126    BHOPALGARH
S2015            131    BILARA
S2016    RJ    JODHPUR    122    PHALODI
S2016            123    LOHAWAT
S2016            124    SHERGARH
S2016            127    SARDARPURA
S2016            128    JODHPUR
S2016            129    SOORSAGAR
S2016            130    LUNI
S2016            133    POKARAN
S2017    RJ    BARMER    132    JAISALMER
S2017            134    SHEO
S2017            135    BARMER
S2017            136    BAYTOO
S2017            137    PACHPADRA
S2017            138    SIWANA
S2017            139    GUDHAMALANI
S2017            140    CHOHTAN
S2018    RJ    JALORE    141    AHORE
S2018            142    JALORE
S2018            143    BHINMAL
S2018            144    SANCHORE
S2018            145    RANIWARA
S2018            146    SIROHI
S2018            147    PINDWARA ABU
S2018            148    REODAR
S2019    RJ    UDAIPUR    149    GOGUNDA
S2019            150    JHADOL
S2019            151    KHERWARA
S2019            152    UDAIPUR RURAL
S2019            153    UDAIPUR
S2019            156    SALUMBER
S2019            157    DHARIAWAD
S2019            159    ASPUR
S2020    RJ    BANSWARA    158    DUNGARPUR
S2020            160    SAGWARA
S2020            161    CHORASI
S2020            162    GHATOL
S2020            163    GARHI
S2020            164    BANSWARA
S2020            165    BAGIDORA
S2020            166    KUSHALGARH
S2021    RJ    CHITTORGARH    154    MAVLI
S2021            155    VALLABH NAGAR
S2021            167    KAPASAN
S2021            168    BEGUN
S2021            169    CHITTORGARH
S2021            170    NIMBAHERA
S2021            171    BARI SADRI
S2021            172    PRATAPGARH
S2022    RJ    RAJSAMAND    103    BEAWAR
S2022            111    MERTA
S2022            112    DEGANA
S2022            116    JAITARAN
S2022            173    BHIM
S2022            174    KUMBHALGARH
S2022            175    RAJSAMAND
S2022            176    NATHDWARA
S2023    RJ    BHILWARA    177    ASIND
S2023            178    MANDAL
S2023            179    SAHARA
S2023            180    BHILWARA
S2023            181    SHAHPURA
S2023            182    JAHAZPUR
S2023            183    MANDALGARH
S2023            184    HINDOLI
S2024    RJ    KOTA    185    KESHORAIPATAN
S2024            186    BUNDI
S2024            187    PIPALDA
S2024            188    SANGOD
S2024            189    KOTA NORTH
S2024            190    KOTA SOUTH
S2024            191    LADPURA
S2024            192    RAMGANJ MANDI
S2025    RJ    JHALAWAR-BARAN    193    ANTA
S2025            194    KISHANGANJ
S2025            195    BARAN-ATRU
S2025            196    CHHABRA
S2025            197    DAG
S2025            198    JHALRAPATAN
S2025            199    KHANPUR
S2025            200    MANOHAR THANA
S211    SK    SIKKIM    1    YOKSAM-TASHIDING
S211            2    YANGTHANG
S211            3    MANEYBUNG-DENTAM
S211            4    GYALSHING-BARNYAK
S211            5    RINCHENPONG
S211            6    DARAMDIN
S211            7    SOREONG-CHAKUNG
S211            8    SALGHARI-ZOOM
S211            9    BARFUNG
S211            10    POKLOK-KAMRANG
S211            11    NAMCHI-SINGHITHANG
S211            12    MELLI
S211            13    NAMTHANG-RATEYPANI
S211            14    TEMI-NAMPHING
S211            15    RANGANG-YANGANG
S211            16    TUMEN-LINGI
S211            17    KHAMDONG-SINGTAM
S211            18    WEST PENDAM
S211            19    RHENOCK
S211            20    CHUJACHEN
S211            21    GNATHANG-MACHONG
S211            22    NAMCHEYBUNG
S211            23    SHYARI
S211            24    MARTAM-RUMTEK
S211            25    UPPER TADONG
S211            26    ARITHANG
S211            27    GANGTOK
S211            28    UPPER BURTUK
S211            29    KABI LUNGCHUK
S211            30    DJONGU
S211            31    LACHEN MANGAN
S211            32    SANGHA
S221    TN    THIRUVALLUR    1    GUMMIDIPOONDI
S221            2    PONNERI
S221            4    THIRUVALLUR
S221            5    POONAMALLEE
S221            6    AVADI
S221            9    MADAVARAM
S222    TN    CHENNAI NORTH    10    TIRUVOTTIYUR
S222            11    DR.RADHAKRISHNAN NAGAR
S222            12    PERAMBUR
S222            13    KOLATHUR
S222            15    THIRU -VI -KA -NAGAR
S222            17    ROYAPURAM
S223    TN    CHENNAI SOUTH    22    VIRUGAMPAKKAM
S223            23    SAIDAPET
S223            24    THIYAGARAYANAGAR
S223            25    MYLAPORE
S223            26    VELACHERY
S223            27    SHOLINGANALLUR
S224    TN    CHENNAI CENTRAL    14    VILLIVAKKAM
S224            16    EGMORE
S224            18    HARBOUR
S224            19    CHEPAUK-THIRUVALLIKENI
S224            20    THOUSAND LIGHTS
S224            21    ANNA NAGAR
S225    TN    SRIPERUMBUDUR    7    MADURAVOYAL
S225            8    AMBATTUR
S225            28    ALANDUR
S225            29    SRIPERUMBUDUR
S225            30    PALLAVARAM
S225            31    TAMBARAM
S226    TN    KANCHEEPURAM    32    CHENGALPATTU
S226            33    THIRUPORUR
S226            34    CHEYYUR
S226            35    MADURANTAKAM
S226            36    UTHIRAMERUR
S226            37    KANCHEEPURAM
S227    TN    ARAKKONAM    3    TIRUTTANI
S227            38    ARAKKONAM
S227            39    SHOLINGUR
S227            40    KATPADI
S227            41    RANIPET
S227            42    ARCOT
S228    TN    VELLORE    43    VELLORE
S228            44    ANAIKATTU
S228            45    KILVAITHINANKUPPAM
S228            46    GUDIYATTAM
S228            47    VANIYAMBADI
S228            48    AMBUR
S229    TN    KRISHNAGIRI    51    UTHANGARAI
S229            52    BARGUR
S229            53    KRISHNAGIRI
S229            54    VEPPANAHALLI
S229            55    HOSUR
S229            56    THALLI
S2210    TN    DHARMAPURI    57    PALACODU
S2210            58    PENNAGARAM
S2210            59    DHARMAPURI
S2210            60    PAPPIREDDIPPATTI
S2210            61    HARUR
S2210            85    METTUR
S2211    TN    TIRUVANNAMALAI    49    JOLARPET
S2211            50    TIRUPPATTUR
S2211            62    CHENGAM
S2211            63    TIRUVANNAMALAI
S2211            64    KILPENNATHUR
S2211            65    KALASAPAKKAM
S2212    TN    ARANI    66    POLUR
S2212            67    ARANI
S2212            68    CHEYYAR
S2212            69    VANDAVASI
S2212            70    GINGEE
S2212            71    MAILAM
S2213    TN    VILUPPURAM    72    TINDIVANAM
S2213            73    VANUR
S2213            74    VILUPPURAM
S2213            75    VIKRAVANDI
S2213            76    THIRUKOILUR
S2213            77    ULUNDURPETTAI
S2214    TN    KALLAKURICHI    78    RISHIVANDIYAM
S2214            79    SANKARAPURAM
S2214            80    KALLAKURICHI
S2214            81    GANGAVALLI
S2214            82    ATTUR
S2214            83    YERCAUD
S2215    TN    SALEM    84    OMALUR
S2215            86    EDAPPADI
S2215            88    SALEM (WEST)
S2215            89    SALEM (NORTH)
S2215            90    SALEM (SOUTH)
S2215            91    VEERAPANDI
S2216    TN    NAMAKKAL    87    SANKARI
S2216            92    RASIPURAM
S2216            93    SENTHAMANGALAM
S2216            94    NAMAKKAL
S2216            95    PARAMATHI-VELUR
S2216            96    TIRUCHENGODU
S2217    TN    ERODE    97    KUMARAPALAYAM
S2217            98    ERODE (EAST)
S2217            99    ERODE (WEST)
S2217            100    MODAKURICHI
S2217            101    DHARAPURAM
S2217            102    KANGAYAM
S2218    TN    TIRUPPUR    103    PERUNDURAI
S2218            104    BHAVANI
S2218            105    ANTHIYUR
S2218            106    GOBICHETTIPALAYAM
S2218            113    TIRUPPUR (NORTH)
S2218            114    TIRUPPUR (SOUTH)
S2219    TN    NILGIRIS    107    BHAVANISAGAR
S2219            108    UDHAGAMANDALAM
S2219            109    GUDALUR
S2219            110    COONOOR
S2219            111    METTUPPALAYAM
S2219            112    AVANASHI
S2220    TN    COIMBATORE    115    PALLADAM
S2220            116    SULUR
S2220            117    KAVUNDAMPALAYAM
S2220            118    COIMBATORE (NORTH)
S2220            120    COIMBATORE (SOUTH)
S2220            121    SINGANALLUR
S2221    TN    POLLACHI    119    THONDAMUTHUR
S2221            122    KINATHUKADAVU
S2221            123    POLLACHI
S2221            124    VALPARAI
S2221            125    UDUMALAIPETTAI
S2221            126    MADATHUKULAM
S2222    TN    DINDIGUL    127    PALANI
S2222            128    ODDANCHATRAM
S2222            129    ATHOOR
S2222            130    NILAKKOTTAI
S2222            131    NATHAM
S2222            132    DINDIGUL
S2223    TN    KARUR    133    VEDASANDUR
S2223            134    ARAVAKURICHI
S2223            135    KARUR
S2223            136    KRISHNARAYAPURAM
S2223            138    MANAPPARAI
S2223            179    VIRALIMALAI
S2224    TN    TIRUCHIRAPPALLI    139    SRIRANGAM
S2224            140    TIRUCHIRAPPALLI (WEST)
S2224            141    TIRUCHIRAPPALLI (EAST)
S2224            142    THIRUVERUMBUR
S2224            178    GANDARVAKOTTAI
S2224            180    PUDUKKOTTAI
S2225    TN    PERAMBALUR    137    KULITHALAI
S2225            143    LALGUDI
S2225            144    MANACHANALLUR
S2225            145    MUSIRI
S2225            146    THURAIYUR
S2225            147    PERAMBALUR
S2226    TN    CUDDALORE    151    TITTAKUDI
S2226            152    VRIDDHACHALAM
S2226            153    NEYVELI
S2226            154    PANRUTI
S2226            155    CUDDALORE
S2226            156    KURINJIPADI
S2227    TN    CHIDAMBARAM    148    KUNNAM
S2227            149    ARIYALUR
S2227            150    JAYANKONDAM
S2227            157    BHUVANAGIRI
S2227            158    CHIDAMBARAM
S2227            159    KATTUMANNARKOIL
S2228    TN    MAYILADUTHURAI    160    SIRKAZHI
S2228            161    MAYILADUTHURAI
S2228            162    POOMPUHAR
S2228            170    THIRUVIDAIMARUDUR
S2228            171    KUMBAKONAM
S2228            172    PAPANASAM
S2229    TN    NAGAPATTINAM    163    NAGAPATTINAM
S2229            164    KILVELUR
S2229            165    VEDARANYAM
S2229            166    THIRUTHURAIPOONDI
S2229            168    THIRUVARUR
S2229            169    NANNILAM
S2230    TN    THANJAVUR    167    MANNARGUDI
S2230            173    THIRUVAIYARU
S2230            174    THANJAVUR
S2230            175    ORATTANADU
S2230            176    PATTUKKOTTAI
S2230            177    PERAVURANI
S2231    TN    SIVAGANGA    181    THIRUMAYAM
S2231            182    ALANGUDI
S2231            184    KARAIKUDI
S2231            185    TIRUPPATTUR
S2231            186    SIVAGANGA
S2231            187    MANAMADURAI
S2232    TN    MADURAI    188    MELUR
S2232            189    MADURAI EAST
S2232            191    MADURAI NORTH
S2232            192    MADURAI SOUTH
S2232            193    MADURAI CENTRAL
S2232            194    MADURAI WEST
S2233    TN    THENI    190    SHOLAVANDAN
S2233            197    USILAMPATTI
S2233            198    ANDIPATTI
S2233            199    PERIYAKULAM
S2233            200    BODINAYACKANUR
S2233            201    CUMBUM
S2234    TN    VIRUDHUNAGAR    195    THIRUPARANKUNDRAM
S2234            196    THIRUMANGALAM
S2234            204    SATTUR
S2234            205    SIVAKASI
S2234            206    VIRUDHUNAGAR
S2234            207    ARUPPUKKOTTAI
S2235    TN    RAMANATHAPURAM    183    ARANTHANGI
S2235            208    TIRUCHULI
S2235            209    PARAMAKUDI
S2235            210    TIRUVADANAI
S2235            211    RAMANATHAPURAM
S2235            212    MUDHUKULATHUR
S2236    TN    THOOTHUKKUDI    213    VILATHIKULAM
S2236            214    THOOTHUKKUDI
S2236            215    TIRUCHENDUR
S2236            216    SRIVAIKUNTAM
S2236            217    OTTAPIDARAM
S2236            218    KOVILPATTI
S2237    TN    TENKASI    202    RAJAPALAYAM
S2237            203    SRIVILLIPUTHUR
S2237            219    SANKARANKOVIL
S2237            220    VASUDEVANALLUR
S2237            221    KADAYANALLUR
S2237            222    TENKASI
S2238    TN    TIRUNELVELI    223    ALANGULAM
S2238            224    TIRUNELVELI
S2238            225    AMBASAMUDRAM
S2238            226    PALAYAMKOTTAI
S2238            227    NANGUNERI
S2238            228    RADHAPURAM
S2239    TN    KANNIYAKUMARI    229    KANNIYAKUMARI
S2239            230    NAGERCOIL
S2239            231    COLACHEL
S2239            232    PADMANABHAPURAM
S2239            233    VILAVANCODE
S2239            234    KILLIYOOR
S231    TR    TRIPURA WEST    1    SIMNA
S231            2    MOHANPUR
S231            3    BAMUTIA
S231            4    BARJALA
S231            5    KHAYERPUR
S231            6    AGARTALA
S231            7    RAMNAGAR
S231            8    TOWN BORDOWALI
S231            9    BANAMALIPUR
S231            10    MAJLISHPUR
S231            11    MANDAIBAZAR
S231            12    TAKARJALA
S231            13    PRATAPGARH
S231            14    BADHARGHAT
S231            15    KAMALASAGAR
S231            16    BISHALGARH
S231            17    GOLAGHATI
S231            18    SURYAMANINAGAR
S231            19    CHARILAM
S231            20    BOXANAGAR
S231            21    NALCHAR
S231            22    SONAMURA
S231            23    DHANPUR
S231            30    BAGMA
S231            31    RADHAKISHOREPUR
S231            32    MATARBARI
S231            33    KAKRABAN-SALGARH
S231            34    RAJNAGAR
S231            35    BELONIA
S231            36    SANTIRBAZAR
S232    TR    TRIPURA EAST    24    RAMCHANDRAGHAT
S232            25    KHOWAI
S232            26    ASHARAMBARI
S232            27    KALYANPUR-PRAMODENAGAR
S232            28    TELIAMURA
S232            29    KRISHNAPUR
S232            37    HRISHYAMUKH
S232            38    JOLAIBARI
S232            39    MANU
S232            40    SABROOM
S232            41    AMPINAGAR
S232            42    AMARPUR
S232            43    KARBOOK
S232            44    RAIMA VALLEY
S232            45    KAMALPUR
S232            46    SURMA
S232            47    AMBASSA
S232            48    KARMACHHARA
S232            49    CHAWAMANU
S232            50    PABIACHHARA
S232            51    FATIKROY
S232            52    CHANDIPUR
S232            53    KAILASHAHAR
S232            54    KADAMTALA-KURTI
S232            55    BAGBASSA
S232            56    DHARMANAGAR
S232            57    JUBARAJNAGAR
S232            58    PANISAGAR
S232            59    PENCHARTHAL
S232            60    KANCHANPUR
S241    UP    SAHARANPUR    1    BEHAT
S241            3    SAHARANPUR NAGAR
S241            4    SAHARANPUR
S241            5    DEOBAND
S241            6    RAMPUR MANIHARAN
S242    UP    KAIRANA    2    NAKUR
S242            7    GANGOH
S242            8    KAIRANA
S242            9    THANA BHAWAN
S242            10    SHAMLI
S243    UP    MUZAFFARNAGAR    11    BUDHANA
S243            12    CHARTHAWAL
S243            14    MUZAFFAR NAGAR
S243            15    KHATAULI
S243            44    SARDHANA
S244    UP    BIJNOR    13    PURQAZI
S244            16    MEERAPUR
S244            22    BIJNOR
S244            23    CHANDPUR
S244            45    HASTINAPUR
S245    UP    NAGINA    17    NAJIBABAD
S245            18    NAGINA
S245            20    DHAMPUR
S245            21    NEHTAUR
S245            24    NOORPUR
S246    UP    MORADABAD    19    BARHAPUR
S246            25    KANTH
S246            26    THKURDWARA
S246            27    MORADABAD RURAL
S246            28    MORADABAD NAGAR
S247    UP    RAMPUR    34    SUAR
S247            35    CHAMRAUA
S247            36    BILASPUR
S247            37    RAMPUR
S247            38    MILAK
S248    UP    SAMBHAL    29    KUNDARKI
S248            30    BILARI
S248            31    CHANDAUSI
S248            32    ASMOLI
S248            33    SAMBHAL
S249    UP    AMROHA    39    DHANAURA
S249            40    NAUGAWAN SADAT
S249            41    AMROHA
S249            42    HASANPUR
S249            60    GARHMUKTESHWAR
S2410    UP    MEERUT    46    KITHORE
S2410            47    MEERUT CANTT.
S2410            48    MEERUT
S2410            49    MEERUT SOUTH
S2410            59    HAPUR
S2411    UP    BAGHPAT    43    SIWAL KHAS
S2411            50    CHHAPRAULI
S2411            51    BARAUT
S2411            52    BAGHPAT
S2411            57    MONI NAGAR
S2412    UP    GHAZIABAD    53    LONI
S2412            54    MURADNAGAR
S2412            55    SAHIBABAD
S2412            56    GAZIABAD
S2412            58    DHOLANA
S2413    UP    GAUTAM BUDDH NAGAR    61    NOIDA
S2413            62    DADRI
S2413            63    JEWAR
S2413            64    SIKANDRABAD
S2413            70    KHURJA
S2414    UP    BULANDSHAHR    65    BULANDSHAHR
S2414            66    SYANA
S2414            67    ANUPSHAHR
S2414            68    DEBAI
S2414            69    SHIKARPUR
S2415    UP    ALIGARH    71    KHAIR
S2415            72    BARAULI
S2415            73    ATRAULI
S2415            75    KOIL
S2415            76    ALIGARH
S2416    UP    HATHRAS    74    CHHARRA
S2416            77    IGLAS
S2416            78    HATHRAS
S2416            79    SADABAD
S2416            80    SIKANDRA RAO
S2417    UP    MATHURA    81    CHHATA
S2417            82    MANT
S2417            83    GOVERDHAN
S2417            84    MATHURA
S2417            85    BALDEV
S2418    UP    AGRA    86    ETMADPUR
S2418            87    AGRA CANTT.
S2418            88    AGRA SOUTH
S2418            89    AGRA NORTH
S2418            106    JALESAR
S2419    UP    FATEHPUR SIKRI    90    AGRA RURAL
S2419            91    FATEHPUR SIKARI
S2419            92    KHERAGARH
S2419            93    FATEHABAD
S2419            94    BAH
S2420    UP    FIROZABAD    95    TUNDLA
S2420            96    JASRANA
S2420            97    FIROZABAD
S2420            98    SHIKOHABAD
S2420            99    SIRSAGANJ
S2421    UP    MAINPURI    107    MAINPURI
S2421            108    BHONGAON
S2421            109    KISHANI
S2421            110    KARHAL
S2421            199    JASWANTNAGAR
S2422    UP    ETAH    100    KASGANJ
S2422            101    AMANPUR
S2422            102    PATIYALI
S2422            104    ETAH
S2422            105    MARHARA
S2423    UP    BADAUN    111    GUNNAUR
S2423            112    BISAULI
S2423            113    SAHASWAN
S2423            114    BILSI
S2423            115    BUDAUN
S2424    UP    AONLA    116    SHEKHUPUR
S2424            117    DATAGANJ
S2424            122    FARIDPUR
S2424            123    BITHARI CHAINPUR
S2424            126    AONLA
S2425    UP    BAREILLY    119    MEERGANJ
S2425            120    GHOJIPURA
S2425            121    NAWABGANJ
S2425            124    BAREILLY
S2425            125    BARELLY CANTT.
S2426    UP    PILIBHIT    118    BAHERI
S2426            127    PILIBHIT
S2426            128    BARKHERA
S2426            129    PURANPUR
S2426            130    BISALPUR
S2427    UP    SHAHJAHANPUR    131    KATRA
S2427            132    JALALABAD
S2427            133    TILHAR
S2427            134    POWAYAN
S2427            135    SHAHJAHANPUR
S2427            136    DADRAUL
S2428    UP    KHERI    137    PALIA
S2428            138    NIGHASAN
S2428            139    GOLA GOKRANNATH
S2428            140    SRI NAGAR
S2428            142    LAKHIMPUR
S2429    UP    DHAURAHRA    141    DHAURAHRA
S2429            143    KASTA
S2429            144    MOHAMMDI
S2429            145    MAHOLI
S2429            147    HARGAON
S2430    UP    SITAPUR    146    SITAPUR
S2430            148    LAHARPUR
S2430            149    BISWAN
S2430            150    SEVATA
S2430            151    MAHMOODABAD
S2431    UP    HARDOI    154    SAWAIJPUR
S2431            155    SHAHABAD
S2431            156    HARDOI
S2431            157    GOPAMAU
S2431            158    SANDI
S2432    UP    MISRIKH    153    MISRIKH
S2432            159    BILGRAM-MALLANWAN
S2432            160    BALAMAU
S2432            161    SANDILA
S2432            209    BILHAUR
S2433    UP    UNNAO    162    BANGARMAU
S2433            163    SAFIPUR
S2433            164    MOHAN
S2433            165    UNNAO
S2433            166    BHAGWANTNAGAR
S2433            167    PURWA
S2434    UP    MOHANLALGANJ    152    SIDHAULI
S2434            168    MALIHABAD
S2434            169    BAKSHI KAA TALAB
S2434            170    SAROJINI NAGAR
S2434            176    MOHANLALGANJ
S2435    UP    LUCKNOW    171    LUCKNOW WEST
S2435            172    LUCKNOW NORTH
S2435            173    LUCKNOW EAST
S2435            174    LUCKNOW CENTRAL
S2435            175    LUCKNOW CANTT.
S2436    UP    RAE BARELI    177    BACHHRAWAN
S2436            179    HARCHANDPUR
S2436            180    RAE BARELI
S2436            182    SARENI
S2436            183    UNCHAHAR
S2437    UP    AMETHI    178    TILOI
S2437            181    SALON
S2437            184    JAGDISHPUR
S2437            185    GAURIGANJ
S2437            186    AMETHI
S2438    UP    SULTANPUR    187    ISAULI
S2438            188    SULTANPUR
S2438            189    SADAR
S2438            190    LAMBHUA
S2438            191    KADIPUR
S2439    UP    PRATAPGARH    244    RAMPUR KHAS
S2439            247    BISHWAVNATHGANJ
S2439            248    PRATAPGARH
S2439            249    PATTI
S2439            250    RANIGANJ
S2440    UP    FARRUKHABAD    103    ALIGANJ
S2440            192    KAIMGANJ
S2440            193    AMRITPUR
S2440            194    FARRUKHABAD
S2440            195    BHOJPUR
S2441    UP    ETAWAH    200    ETAWAH
S2441            201    BHARTHANA
S2441            203    DIBIYAPUR
S2441            204    AURAIYA
S2441            207    SIKANDRA
S2442    UP    KANNAUJ    196    CHHIBRAMAU
S2442            197    TIRWA
S2442            198    KANNAUJ
S2442            202    BIDHUNA
S2442            205    RASULABAD
S2443    UP    KANPUR    212    GOVINDNAGAR
S2443            213    SISHAMAU
S2443            214    ARYA NAGAR
S2443            215    DIDWAI NAGAR
S2443            216    KANPUR CANTT.
S2444    UP    AKBARPUR    206    AKBARPUR – RANIYA
S2444            210    BITHOOR
S2444            211    KALYANPUR
S2444            217    MAHARAJPUR
S2444            218    GHATAMPUR
S2445    UP    JALAUN    208    BHOGNIPUR
S2445            219    MADHAUGARH
S2445            220    KALPI
S2445            221    ORAI
S2445            225    GARAUTHA
S2446    UP    JHANSI    222    BABINA
S2446            223    JHANSI NAGAR
S2446            224    MAURANIPUR
S2446            226    LALITPUR
S2446            227    MEHRONI
S2447    UP    HAMIRPUR    228    HAMIRPUR
S2447            229    RATH
S2447            230    MAHOBA
S2447            231    CHARKHARI
S2447            232    TINDWARI
S2448    UP    BANDA    233    BABERU
S2448            234    NARAINI
S2448            235    BANDA
S2448            236    CHITRAKOOT
S2448            237    MANIKPUR
S2449    UP    FATEHPUR    238    JAHANABAD
S2449            239    BINKDI
S2449            240    FATEHPUR
S2449            241    AYAH SHAH
S2449            242    HUSAINGANJ
S2449            243    KHAGA
S2450    UP    KAUSHAMBI    245    BABAGANJ
S2450            246    KUNDA
S2450            251    SIRATHU
S2450            252    MANJHANPUR
S2450            253    CHAIL
S2451    UP    PHULPUR    254    PHAPHAMAU
S2451            255    SORAON
S2451            256    PHULPUR
S2451            261    ALLAHABAD WEST
S2451            262    ALLAHABAD NORTH
S2452    UP    ALLAHABAD    259    MEJA
S2452            260    KARCHHANA
S2452            263    ALLAHABAD SOUTH
S2452            264    BARA
S2452            265    KORAON
S2453    UP    BARABANKI    266    KURSI
S2453            267    RAM NAGAR
S2453            268    BARABANKI
S2453            269    ZAIDPUR
S2453            272    HAIDERGARH
S2454    UP    FAIZABAD    270    DARIYABAD
S2454            271    RUDAULI
S2454            273    MILKIPUR
S2454            274    BIKAPUR
S2454            275    AYODHYA
S2455    UP    AMBEDKAR NAGAR    276    GOSHAINGANJ
S2455            277    KATEHARI
S2455            278    TANDA
S2455            280    JALALPUR
S2455            281    AKBARPUR
S2456    UP    BAHRAICH    282    BALHA
S2456            283    NANPARA
S2456            284    MATERA
S2456            285    MAHSI
S2456            286    BAHRAICH
S2457    UP    KAISERGANJ    287    PAYAGPUR
S2457            288    KAISERGANJ
S2457            297    KATRA BAZAR
S2457            298    COLONELGANJ
S2457            299    TARABGANJ
S2458    UP    SHRAWASTI    289    BHINGA
S2458            290    SHRAWASTI
S2458            291    TULSIPUR
S2458            292    GAINSARI
S2458            294    BALRAMPUR
S2459    UP    GONDA    293    UTRAULA
S2459            295    MEHNAUN
S2459            296    GONDA
S2459            300    MANKAPUR
S2459            301    GAURA
S2460    UP    DOMARIYAGANJ    302    SHOHRATGARH
S2460            303    KAPILVASTU
S2460            304    BANSI
S2460            305    ITWA
S2460            306    DUMARIYAGANJ
S2461    UP    BASTI    307    HARRAIYA
S2461            308    KAPTANGANJ
S2461            309    RUDHAULI
S2461            310    BASTI SADAR
S2461            311    MAHADEWA
S2462    UP    SANT KABIR NAGAR    279    ALAPUR
S2462            312    MENHDAWAL
S2462            313    KHALILABAD
S2462            314    DHANGHATA
S2462            325    KHAJNI
S2463    UP    MAHARAJGANJ    315    PHARENDA
S2463            316    NAUTANWA
S2463            317    SISWA
S2463            318    MAHARAJGANJ
S2463            319    PANIYARA
S2464    UP    GORAKHPUR    320    CAIMPIYARGANJ
S2464            321    PIPRAICH
S2464            322    GORAKHPUR URBAN
S2464            323    GORAKHPUR RURAL
S2464            324    SAHAJANWA
S2465    UP    KUSHI NAGAR    329    KHADDA
S2465            330    PADRAUNA
S2465            333    KUSHINAGAR
S2465            334    HATA
S2465            335    RAMKOLA
S2466    UP    DEORIA    331    TAMKUHI RAJ
S2466            332    FAZILNAGAR
S2466            337    DEORIA
S2466            338    PATHARDEVA
S2466            339    RAMPUR KARKHANA
S2467    UP    BANSGAON    326    CHAURI-CHAURA
S2467            327    BANSGAON
S2467            328    CHILLUPAR
S2467            336    RUDRAPUR
S2467            342    BARHAJ
S2468    UP    LALGANJ    343    ATRAULIYA
S2468            348    NIZAMABAD
S2468            349    PHOOLPUR PAWAI
S2468            350    DIDARGANJ
S2468            351    LALGANJ
S2469    UP    AZAMGARH    344    GOPALPUR
S2469            345    SAGRI
S2469            346    MUBARAKPUR
S2469            347    AZAMGARH
S2469            352    MEHNAGAR
S2470    UP    GHOSI    353    MADHUBAN
S2470            354    GHOSI
S2470            355    MUHAMMADABAD- GOHNA
S2470            356    MAU
S2470            358    RASARA
S2471    UP    SALEMPUR    340    BHATPAR RANI
S2471            341    SALEMPUR
S2471            357    BELTHARA ROAD
S2471            359    SIKANDARPUR
S2471            362    BANSDEEH
S2472    UP    BALLIA    360    PHEPHANA
S2472            361    BALLIA NAGAR
S2472            363    BAIRIA
S2472            377    ZAHOORABAD
S2472            378    MOHAMMADABAD
S2473    UP    JAUNPUR    364    BADLAPUR
S2473            365    SHAHGANJ
S2473            366    JAUNPUR
S2473            367    MALHANI
S2473            368    MUNGRA BADSHAHPUR
S2474    UP    MACHHLISHAHR    369    MACHHLISHAHR
S2474            370    MARIYAHU
S2474            371    ZAFRABAD
S2474            372    KERAKAT
S2474            384    PINDRA
S2475    UP    GHAZIPUR    373    JAKHANIAN
S2475            374    SAIDPUR
S2475            375    GHAZIPUR
S2475            376    JANGIPUR
S2475            379    ZAMANIA
S2476    UP    CHANDAULI    380    MUGHALSARAI
S2476            381    SAKALDIHA
S2476            382    SAIYADRAJA
S2476            385    AJAGARA
S2476            386    SHIVPUR
S2477    UP    VARANASI    387    ROHANIYA
S2477            388    VARANASI NORTH
S2477            389    VARANASI SOUTH
S2477            390    VARANASI CANTT.
S2477            391    SEVAPURI
S2478    UP    BHADOHI    257    PRATAPPUR
S2478            258    HANDIA
S2478            392    BHADOHI
S2478            393    GYANPUR
S2478            394    AURAI
S2479    UP    MIRZAPUR    395    CHHANBEY
S2479            396    MIRZAPUR
S2479            397    MAJHAWAN
S2479            398    CHUNAR
S2479            399    MARIHAN
S2480    UP    ROBERTSGANJ    383    CHAKIA
S2480            400    GHORAWAL
S2480            401    ROBERTSGANJ
S2480            402    OBRA
S2480            403    DUDDHI
S251    WB    COOCH BEHAR    2    MATHABHANGA
S251            3    COOCH BEHAR UTTAR
S251            4    COOCH BEHAR DAKSHIN
S251            5    SITALKUCHI
S251            6    SITAI
S251            7    DINHATA
S251            8    NATABARI
S252    WB    ALIPURDUARS    9    TUFANGANJ
S252            10    KUMARGRAM
S252            11    KALCHINI
S252            12    ALIPURDUARS
S252            13    FALAKATA
S252            14    MADARIHAT
S252            21    NAGRAKATA
S253    WB    JALPAIGURI    1    MEKLIGANJ
S253            15    DHUPGURI
S253            16    MAYNAGURI
S253            17    JALPAIGURI
S253            18    RAJGANJ
S253            19    DABGRAM-PHULBARI
S253            20    MAL
S254    WB    DARJEELING    22    KALIMPONG
S254            23    DARJEELING
S254            24    KURSEONG
S254            25    MATIGARA-NAXALBARI
S254            26    SILIGURI
S254            27    PHANSIDEWA
S254            28    CHOPRA
S255    WB    RAIGANJ    29    ISLAMPUR
S255            30    GOALPOKHAR
S255            31    CHAKULIA
S255            32    KARANDIGHI
S255            33    HEMTABAD
S255            34    KALIAGANJ
S255            35    RAIGANJ
S256    WB    BALURGHAT    36    ITAHAR
S256            37    KUSHMANDI
S256            38    KUMARGANJ
S256            39    BALURGHAT
S256            40    TAPAN
S256            41    GANGARAMPUR
S256            42    HARIRAMPUR
S257    WB    MALDAHA UTTAR    43    HABIBPUR
S257            44    GAZOLE
S257            45    CHANCHAL
S257            46    HARISCHANDRAPUR
S257            47    MALATIPUR
S257            48    RATUA
S257            50    MALDAHA
S258    WB    MALDAHA DAKSHIN    49    MANIKCHAK
S258            51    ENGLISHBAZAR
S258            52    MOTHABARI
S258            53    SUJAPUR
S258            54    BAISNABNAGAR
S258            55    FARAKKA
S258            56    SAMSERGANJ
S259    WB    JANGIPUR    57    SUTI
S259            58    JANGIPUR
S259            59    RAGHUNATHGANJ
S259            60    SAGARDIGHI
S259            61    LALGOLA
S259            65    NABAGRAM
S259            66    KHARGRAM
S2510    WB    BAHARAMPUR    67    BURWAN
S2510            68    KANDI
S2510            69    BHARATPUR
S2510            70    REJINAGAR
S2510            71    BELDANGA
S2510            72    BAHARAMPUR
S2510            74    NAODA
S2511    WB    MURSHIDABAD    62    BHAGABANGOLA
S2511            63    RANINAGAR
S2511            64    MURSHIDABAD
S2511            73    HARIHARPARA
S2511            75    DOMKAL
S2511            76    JALANGI
S2511            77    KARIMPUR
S2512    WB    KRISHNANAGAR    78    TEHATTA
S2512            79    PALASHIPARA
S2512            80    KALIGANJ
S2512            81    NAKASHIPARA
S2512            82    CHAPRA
S2512            83    KRISHNANAGAR UTTAR
S2512            85    KRISHNANAGAR DAKSHIN
S2513    WB    RANAGHAT    84    NABADWIP
S2513            86    SANTIPUR
S2513            87    RANAGHAT UTTAR PASCHIM
S2513            88    KRISHNAGANJ
S2513            89    RANAGHAT UTTAR PURBA
S2513            90    RANAGHAT DAKSHIN
S2513            91    CHAKDAHA
S2514    WB    BANGAON    92    KALYANI
S2514            93    HARINGHATA
S2514            94    BAGDA
S2514            95    BANGAON UTTAR
S2514            96    BANGAON DAKSHIN
S2514            97    GAIGHATA
S2514            98    SWARUPNAGAR
S2515    WB    BARRACKPORE    102    AMDANGA
S2515            103    BIJPUR
S2515            104    NAIHATI
S2515            105    BHATPARA
S2515            106    JAGATDAL
S2515            107    NOAPARA
S2515            108    BARRACKPUR
S2516    WB    DUM DUM    109    KHARDAHA
S2516            110    DUM DUM UTTAR
S2516            111    PANIHATI
S2516            112    KAMARHATI
S2516            113    BARANAGAR
S2516            114    DUM DUM
S2516            117    RAJARHAT GOPALPUR
S2517    WB    BARASAT    100    HABRA
S2517            101    ASHOKNAGAR
S2517            115    RAJARHAT NEW TOWN
S2517            116    BIDHANNAGAR
S2517            118    MADHYAMGRAM
S2517            119    BARASAT
S2517            120    DEGANGA
S2518    WB    BASIRHAT    99    BADURIA
S2518            121    HAROA
S2518            122    MINAKHAN
S2518            123    SANDESHKHALI
S2518            124    BASIRHAT DAKSHIN
S2518            125    BASIRHAT UTTAR
S2518            126    HINGALGANJ
S2519    WB    JOYNAGAR    127    GOSABA
S2519            128    BASANTI
S2519            129    KULTALI
S2519            136    JOYNAGAR
S2519            138    CANNING PASCHIM
S2519            139    CANNING PURBA
S2519            141    MAGRAHAT PURBA
S2520    WB    MATHURAPUR    130    PATHARPRATIMA
S2520            131    KAKDWIP
S2520            132    SAGAR
S2520            133    KULPI
S2520            134    RAIDIGHI
S2520            135    MANDIRBAZAR
S2520            142    MAGRAHAT PASCHIM
S2521    WB    DIAMOND HARBOUR    143    DIAMOND HARBOUR
S2521            144    FALTA
S2521            145    SATGACHHIA
S2521            146    BISHNUPUR
S2521            155    MAHESHTALA
S2521            156    BUDGE BUDGE
S2521            157    METIABURUZ
S2522    WB    JADAVPUR    137    BARUIPUR PURBA
S2522            140    BARUIPUR PASCHIM
S2522            147    SONARPUR DAKSHIN
S2522            148    BHANGAR
S2522            150    JADAVPUR
S2522            151    SONARPUR UTTAR
S2522            152    TOLLYGANJ
S2523    WB    KOLKATA DAKSHIN    149    KASBA
S2523            153    BEHALA PURBA
S2523            154    BEHALA PASCHIM
S2523            158    KOLKATA PORT
S2523            159    BHABANIPUR
S2523            160    RASHBEHARI
S2523            161    BALLYGUNGE
S2524    WB    KOLKATA UTTAR    162    CHOWRANGEE
S2524            163    ENTALLY
S2524            164    BELEGHATA
S2524            165    JORASANKO
S2524            166    SHYAMPUKUR
S2524            167    MANIKTOLA
S2524            168    KASHIPUR-BELGACHHIA
S2525    WB    HOWRAH    169    BALLY
S2525            170    HOWRAH UTTAR
S2525            171    HOWRAH MADHYA
S2525            172    SHIBPUR
S2525            173    HOWRAH DAKSHIN
S2525            174    SANKRAIL
S2525            175    PANCHLA
S2526    WB    ULUBERIA    176    ULUBERIA PURBA
S2526            177    ULUBERIA UTTAR
S2526            178    ULUBERIA DAKSHIN
S2526            179    SHYAMPUR
S2526            180    BAGNAN
S2526            181    AMTA
S2526            182    UDAYNARAYANPUR
S2527    WB    SRERAMPUR    183    JAGATBALLAVPUR
S2527            184    DOMJUR
S2527            185    UTTARPARA
S2527            186    SREERAMPUR
S2527            187    CHAMPDANI
S2527            194    CHANDITALA
S2527            195    JANGIPARA
S2528    WB    HOOGHLY    188    SINGUR
S2528            189    CHANDANNAGAR
S2528            190    CHUNCHURA
S2528            191    BALAGARH
S2528            192    PANDUA
S2528            193    SAPTAGRAM
S2528            197    DHANEKHALI
S2529    WB    ARAMBAGH    196    HARIPAL
S2529            198    TARAKESWAR
S2529            199    PURSURAH
S2529            200    ARAMBAG
S2529            201    GOGHAT
S2529            202    KHANAKUL
S2529            232    CHANDRAKONA
S2530    WB    TAMLUK    203    TAMLUK
S2530            204    PANSKURA PURBA
S2530            206    MOYNA
S2530            207    NANDAKUMAR
S2530            208    MAHISHADAL
S2530            209    HALDIA
S2530            210    NANDIGRAM
S2531    WB    KANTHI    211    CHANDIPUR
S2531            212    PATASHPUR
S2531            213    KANTHI UTTAR
S2531            214    BHAGABANPUR
S2531            215    KHEJURI
S2531            216    KANTHI DAKSHIN
S2531            217    RAMNAGAR
S2532    WB    GHATAL    205    PANSKURA PASCHIM
S2532            226    SABANG
S2532            227    PINGLA
S2532            229    DEBRA
S2532            230    DASPUR
S2532            231    GHATAL
S2532            235    KESHPUR
S2533    WB    JHARGRAM    220    NAYAGRAM
S2533            221    GOPIBALLAVPUR
S2533            222    JHARGRAM
S2533            233    GARBETA
S2533            234    SALBONI
S2533            237    BINPUR
S2533            238    BANDWAN
S2534    WB    MEDINIPUR    218    EGRA
S2534            219    DANTAN
S2534            223    KESHIARY
S2534            224    KHARAGPUR SADAR
S2534            225    NARAYANGARH
S2534            228    KHARAGPUR
S2534            236    MEDINIPUR
S2535    WB    PURULIA    239    BALARAMPUR
S2535            240    BAGHMUNDI
S2535            241    JOYPUR
S2535            242    PURULIA
S2535            243    MANBAZAR
S2535            244    KASHIPUR
S2535            245    PARA
S2536    WB    BANKURA    246    RAGHUNATHPUR
S2536            247    SALTORA
S2536            248    CHHATNA
S2536            249    RANIBANDH
S2536            250    RAIPUR
S2536            251    TALDANGRA
S2536            252    BANKURA
S2537    WB    BISHNUPUR    253    BARJORA
S2537            254    ONDA
S2537            255    BISHNUPUR
S2537            256    KATULPUR
S2537            257    INDUS
S2537            258    SONAMUKHI
S2537            259    KHANDAGHOSH
S2538    WB    BARDHAMAN PURBA    261    RAINA
S2538            262    JAMALPUR
S2538            264    KALNA
S2538            265    MEMARI
S2538            268    PURBASTHALI DAKSHIN
S2538            269    PURBASTHALI UTTAR
S2538            270    KATWA
S2539    WB    BURDWAN – DURGAPUR    260    BURDWAN DAKSHIN
S2539            263    MONTESWAR
S2539            266    BURDWAN UTTAR
S2539            267    BHATAR
S2539            274    GALSI
S2539            276    DURGAPUR PURBA
S2539            277    DURGAPUR PASCHIM
S2540    WB    ASANSOL    275    PANDABESWAR
S2540            278    RANIGANJ
S2540            279    JAMURIA
S2540            280    ASNSOL DAKSHIN
S2540            281    ASANSOL UTTAR
S2540            282    KULTI
S2540            283    BARABANI
S2541    WB    BOLPUR    271    KETUGRAM
S2541            272    MANGALKOT
S2541            273    AUSGRAM
S2541            286    BOLPUR
S2541            287    NANOOR
S2541            288    LABHPUR
S2541            290    MAYURESWAR
S2542    WB    BIRBHUM    284    DUBRAJPUR
S2542            285    SURI
S2542            289    SAINTHIA
S2542            291    RAMPURHAT
S2542            292    HANSAN
S2542            293    NALHATI
S2542            294    MURARAI
S261    CG    SARGUJA    4    PREMNAGAR
S261            5    BHATGAON
S261            6    PRATAPPUR
S261            7    RAMANUJGANJ
S261            8    SAMRI
S261            9    LUNDRA
S261            10    AMBIKAPUR
S261            11    SITAPUR
S262    CG    RAIGARH    12    JASHPUR
S262            13    KUNKURI
S262            14    PATHALGAON
S262            15    LAILUNDRA
S262            16    RAIGARH
S262            17    SARANGARH
S262            18    KHARSIA
S262            19    DHARAMJAIGARH
S263    CG    JANJGIR-CHAMPA    33    AKALTARA
S263            34    JAJGIR-CHAMPA
S263            35    SAKRI
S263            36    CHANDRAPURA
S263            37    JAIJAIPUR
S263            38    PAMGARH
S263            43    BILAIGARH
S263            44    KASDOL
S264    CG    KORBA    1    BHARATPUR-SONHAT
S264            2    MANENDRAGARH
S264            3    BAIKUNTHPUR
S264            20    RAMPUR
S264            21    KOBRA
S264            22    KATGHORA
S264            23    PALI-TANAKHAR
S264            24    MARWAHI
S265    CG    BILASPUR    25    KOTA
S265            26    LORMI
S265            27    MUNGELI
S265            28    TAKHATPUR
S265            29    BILHA
S265            30    BILASPUR
S265            31    BELTARA
S265            32    MASTURI
S266    CG    RAJNANDGAON    71    PANDARIYA
S266            72    KAWARGHA
S266            73    KHAIRAGARH
S266            74    DONGARGARH
S266            75    RAJNANDGAON
S266            76    DONGARGAON
S266            77    KHUJJI
S266            78    MOHALA-MANPUR
S267    CG    DURG    62    PATAN
S267            63    DURG-RURAL
S267            64    DURG-CITY
S267            65    DURG-NAGAR
S267            66    VAISHALI NAGAR
S267            67    AHIWARA
S267            68    SAJA
S267            69    BEMETARA
S267            70    NAWAGARH
S268    CG    RAIPUR    45    BALODA BAZAR
S268            46    BHATAPARA
S268            47    DHARSIWA
S268            48    RAIPUR RURAL
S268            49    RAIPUR CITY WEST
S268            50    RAIPUR CITY NORTH
S268            51    RAIPUR CITY SOUTH
S268            52    ARANG
S268            53    ABHANPUR
S269    CG    MAHASAMUND    39    SARAIPALI
S269            40    BASNA
S269            41    KHALLARI
S269            42    MAHASAMUND
S269            54    RAJIM
S269            55    BINDRANAWAGARH
S269            57    KURUD
S269            58    DHAMTARI
S2610    CG    BASTAR    83    KONDAGAON
S2610            84    NARAYANPUR
S2610            85    BASTAR
S2610            86    JAGDALPUR
S2610            87    CHITRAKOT
S2610            88    DANTEWARA
S2610            89    BIJAPUR
S2610            90    KONTA
S2611    CG    KANKER    56    SIHAWA
S2611            59    SANJARI BALOD
S2611            60    DONDI LAHARA
S2611            61    GUNDERDEHI
S2611            79    ANTAGARH
S2611            80    BHANUPRATAPPUR
S2611            81    KANKER
S2611            82    KESHKAR
S271    JH    RAJMAHAL    1    RAJMAHAL
S271            2    BORIO
S271            3    BARHAIT
S271            4    LITIPARA
S271            5    PAKHUR
S271            6    MAHESHPUR
S272    JH    DUMKA    7    SHIKARIPARA
S272            8    NALA
S272            9    JAMTARA
S272            10    DUMKA
S272            11    JAMA
S272            14    SARATH
S273    JH    GODDA    12    JARMUNDI
S273            13    MADHUPUR
S273            15    DEOGHAR
S273            16    POREYAHAT
S273            17    GODDA
S273            18    MAHAGAMA
S274    JH    CHATRA    26    SIMARIA
S274            27    CHATRA
S274            73    MANIKA
S274            74    LATEHAR
S274            75    PANKI
S275    JH    KODARMA    19    KODARMA
S275            20    BARKATHA
S275            28    DHANWAR
S275            29    BAGODAR
S275            30    JAMUA
S275            31    GANDEY
S276    JH    GIRIDIH    32    GIRIDIH
S276            33    DUMRI
S276            34    GOMIYA
S276            35    BERMO
S276            42    TUNDI
S276            43    BAGHMARA
S277    JH    DHANBAD    36    BOKARO
S277            37    CHANDANKYARI
S277            38    SINDRI
S277            39    NIRSA
S277            40    DHANBAD
S277            41    JHARIA
S278    JH    RANCHI    50    ICHAGARH
S278            61    SILLI
S278            62    KHIJRI
S278            63    RANCHI
S278            64    HATIA
S278            65    KANKE
S279    JH    JAMSHEDPUR    44    BAHARAGORA
S279            45    GHATSHILA
S279            46    POTKA
S279            47    JUGASHLAI
S279            48    JAMSHEDPUR EAST
S279            49    JAMSHEDPUR WEST
S2710    JH    SINGHBHUM    51    SARAIKELLA
S2710            52    CHAIBASA
S2710            53    MAJHGANON
S2710            54    JAGANATHPUR
S2710            55    MANOHARPUR
S2710            56    CHAKRADHARPUR
S2711    JH    KHUNTI    57    KHARASAWAN
S2711            58    TAMAR
S2711            60    KHUNTI
S2711            60    TORPA
S2711            70    SIMDEGA
S2711            71    KOLEBIRA
S2712    JH    LOHARDAGA    66    MANDAR
S2712            67    SISAI
S2712            68    GUMLA
S2712            69    BISHUNPUR
S2712            72    LOHARDAGA
S2713    JH    PALAMAU    76    DALTONGANJ
S2713            77    BISHRAMPUR
S2713            78    CHATTARPUR
S2713            79    HUSSAINABAD
S2713            80    GARHWA
S2713            81    BHAWANATHPUR
S2714    JH    HAZARIBAGH    21    BARHI
S2714            22    BARKAGAON
S2714            23    RAMGARH
S2714            24    MANDHU
S2714            25    HAZARIBAGH
S281    UK    TEHRI GARHWAL    1    PUROLA
S281            2    YAMUNOTRI
S281            3    GANGOTRI
S281            9    GHANSHALI
S281            12    PRATAPNAGAR
S281            13    TEHRI
S281            14    DHANOLTI
S281            15    CHAKRATA
S281            16    VIKASNAGAR
S281            17    SAHASPUR
S281            19    RAIPUR
S281            20    RAJPUR ROAD
S281            21    DEHRADUN CANTT.
S281            22    MUSSOORIE
S282    UK    GARHWAL    4    BADRINATH
S282            5    THARALI
S282            6    KARNPRAYAG
S282            7    KEDARNATH
S282            8    RUDRAPRAYAG
S282            10    DEOPRAYAG
S282            11    NARENDRANAGAR
S282            36    YAMKESHWAR
S282            37    PAURI
S282            38    SRINAGAR
S282            39    CHAUBATTAKHAL
S282            40    LANSDOWNE
S282            41    KOTDWAR
S282            61    RAMNAGAR
S283    UK    ALMORA    42    DHARCHULA
S283            43    DIDIHAT
S283            44    PITHORAGARH
S283            45    GANGOLIHAT
S283            46    KAPKOTE
S283            47    BAGESHWAR
S283            48    DWARAHAT
S283            49    SALT
S283            50    RANIKHET
S283            51    SOMESHWAR
S283            52    ALMORA
S283            53    JAGESHWAR
S283            54    LOHAGHAT
S283            55    CHAMPAWAT
S284    UK    NAINITAL-UDHAMSINGH NAGAR    56    LALKUWA
S284            57    BHIMTAL
S284            58    NAINITAL
S284            59    HALDWANI
S284            60    KALADHUNGI
S284            62    JASPUR
S284            63    KASHIPUR
S284            64    BAJPUR
S284            65    GADARPUR
S284            66    RUDRAPUR
S284            67    KICHHA
S284            68    SITARGANJ
S284            69    NANAK MATTA
S284            70    KHATIMA
S285    UK    HARDWAR    18    DHARAMPUR
S285            23    DOIWALA
S285            24    RISHIKESH
S285            25    HARDWAR
S285            26    B.H.E.L. RANIPUR
S285            27    JWALAPUR
S285            28    BHAGWANPUR
S285            29    JHABRERA
S285            30    PIRANKALIYAR
S285            31    ROORKEE
S285            32    KHANPUR
S285            33    MANGLORE
S285            34    LAKSAR
S285            35    HARDWAR RURAL
U011    AN    ANDAMAN & NICOBAR ISLANDS    1    ANDAMAN & NICOBAR ISLANDS
U021    CH    CHANDIGARH    1    CHANDIGARH
U031    DN    DADAR & NAGAR HAVELI    1    DADRA & NAGAR HAVELI
U041    DD    DAMAN & DIU    1    DAMAN AND DIU
U051    DL    CHANDNI CHOWK    4    ADARSH NAGAR
U051            14    SHALIMAR BAGH
U051            15    SHAKUR BASTI
U051            16    TRI NAGAR
U051            17    WAZIRPUR
U051            18    MODEL TOWN
U051            19    SADAR BAZAR
U051            20    CHANDNI CHOWK
U051            21    MATIA MAHAL
U051            22    BALLIMARAN
U052    DL    NORTH EAST DELHI    2    BURARI
U052            3    TIMARPUR
U052            63    SEEMA PURI
U052            64    ROHTAS NAGAR
U052            65    SEELAMPUR
U052            66    GHONDA
U052            67    BABARPUR
U052            68    GOKALPUR
U052            69    MUSTAFABAD
U052            70    KARAWAL NAGAR
U053    DL    EAST DELHI    41    JANGPURA
U053            54    OKHLA
U053            55    TRILOKPURI
U053            56    KONDLI
U053            57    PATPARGANJ
U053            58    LAXMI NAGAR
U053            59    VISHWAS NAGAR
U053            60    KRISHNA NAGAR
U053            61    GANDHI NAGAR
U053            62    SHAHDARA
U054    DL    NEW DELHI    23    KAROL BAGH
U054            24    PATEL NAGAR
U054            25    MOTI NAGAR
U054            38    DELHI CANTT
U054            39    RAJINDER NAGAR
U054            40    NEW DELHI
U054            42    KASTURBA NAGAR
U054            43    MALVIYA NAGAR
U054            44    R. K. PURAM
U054            50    GREATER KAILASH
U055    DL    NORTH WEST DELHI    1    NERELA
U055            5    BADLI
U055            6    RITHALA
U055            7    BAWANA
U055            8    MUNDKA
U055            9    KIRARI
U055            10    SULTANPUR MAJRA
U055            11    NANGLOI JAT
U055            12    MANGOL PURI
U055            13    ROHINI
U056    DL    WEST DELHI    26    MADIPUR
U056            27    RAJOURI GARDEN
U056            28    HARI NAGAR
U056            29    TILAK NAGAR
U056            30    JANAKPURI
U056            31    VIKASPURI
U056            32    UTTAM NAGAR
U056            33    DWARKA
U056            34    MATIALA
U056            35    NAJAFGARH
U057    DL    SOUTH DELHI    36    BIJWASAN
U057            37    PALAM
U057            45    MEHRAULI
U057            46    CHHATARPUR
U057            47    DEOLI
U057            48    AMBEDKAR NAGAR
U057            49    SANGAM VIHAR
U057            51    KALKAJI
U057            52    TUGHLAKABAD
U057            53    BADARPUR
U061    LD    LAKSHADWEEP    1    LAKSHADWEEP
U071    PY    PUDUCHERRY    1    MANNADIPET
U071            2    THIRUBUVANAI
U071            3    OUSSUDU
U071            4    MANGALAM
U071            5    VILLIANUR
U071            6    OZHUKARAI
U071            7    KADIRGAMAM
U071            8    INDIRA NAGAR
U071            9    THATTANCHAVADY
U071            10    KAMARAJ NAGAR
U071            11    LAWSPET
U071            12    KALAPET
U071            13    MUTHIALPET
U071            14    RAJ BHAVAN
U071            15    OUPALAM
U071            16    ORLEANPETH
U071            17    NELLITHOPE
U071            18    MUDALIARPET
U071            19    ARIANKUPPAM
U071            20    MANAVELY
U071            21    EMBALAM
U071            22    NETTPAKKAM
U071            23    BAHOUR
U071            24    NEDUNGADU
U071            25    THIRUNALLAR
U071            26    KARAIKAL NORTH
U071            27    KARAIKAL SOUTH
U071            28    NERAVY T.R. PATTINAM
U071            29    MAHE
U071            30    YANAM

India’s 2009 General Elections: Delimitation and the Different Lists of 543 Lok Sabha Constituencies in 2009 and 2004

The Election Commission of India makes it very hard to obtain any really productive data but it is still possible to do so with adequate effort.  Here may be the first list to be published anywhere in the public domain in India during this electoral season comparing the different 543 Lok Sabha constituencies in 2009 and 2004.

Enjoy!

Subroto Roy, Kolkata

(And watch this space for the much longerlists of the differences between the Lok Sabha constituencies in their different “Assembly segments”, i.e. the impact of delimitation.)

2009 Lok Sabha Constituencies 2004 Lok Sabha Constituencies
1 AP ADILABAD AP 1 SRIKAKULAM
2 AP PEDDAPALLE AP 2 PARVATHIPURAM
3 AP KARIMNAGAR AP 3 BOBBILI
4 AP NIZAMABAD AP 4 VISAKHAPATNAM
5 AP ZAHIRABAD AP 5 BHADRACHALAM
6 AP MEDAK AP 6 ANAKAPALLI
7 AP MALKAJGIRI AP 7 KAKINADA
8 AP SECUNDRABAD AP 8 RAJAHMUNDRY
9 AP HYDERABAD AP 9 AMALAPURAM
10 AP CHELVELLA AP 10 NARASAPUR
11 AP MAHBUBNAGAR AP 11 ELURU
12 AP NAGARKURNOOL AP 12 MACHILIPATNAM
13 AP NALGONDA AP 13 VIJAYAWADA
14 AP BHONGIR AP 14 TENALI
15 AP WARANGAL AP 15 GUNTUR
16 AP MAHABUBABAD AP 16 BAPATLA
17 AP KHAMMAM AP 17 NARASARAOPET
18 AP ARUKU AP 18 ONGOLE
19 AP SRIKAKULAM AP 19 NELLORE
20 AP VIZIANAGARAM AP 20 TIRUPATHI
21 AP VISAKHAPATNAM AP 21 CHITTOOR
22 AP ANAKAPALLI AP 22 RAJAMPET
23 AP KAKINADA AP 23 CUDDAPAH
24 AP AMALAPURAM AP 24 HINDUPUR
25 AP RAJAHMUNDRY AP 25 ANANTAPUR
26 AP NARSAPURAM AP 26 KURNOOL
27 AP ELURU AP 27 NANDYAL
28 AP MACHILIPATNAM AP 28 NAGARKURNOOL
29 AP VIJAYAWADA AP 29 MAHABUBNAGAR
30 AP GUNTUR AP 30 HYDERABAD
31 AP NARASARAOPET AP 31 SECUNDERABAD
32 AP BAPATLA AP 32 SIDDIPET
33 AP ONGOLE AP 33 MEDAK
34 AP NANDYAL AP 34 NIZAMABAD
35 AP KURNOOL AP 35 ADILABAD
36 AP ANANTAPUR AP 36 PEDDAPALLI
37 AP HINDUPUR AP 37 KARIMNAGAR
38 AP KADAPA AP 38 HANAMKONDA
39 AP NELLORE AP 39 WARANGAL
40 AP TIRUPATI AP 40 KHAMMAM
41 AP RAJAMPET AP 41 NALGONDA
42 AP CHITTOOR AP 42 MIRYALGUDA
1 AR ARUNACHAL WEST AR 1 ARUNACHAL WEST
2 AR ARUNACHAL EAST AR 2 ARUNACHAL EAST
1 AS KARIMGANJ AS 1 KARIMGANJ
2 AS SILCHAR AS 2 SILCHAR
3 AS AUTONOMOUS DISTRICT AS 3 AUTONOMOUS DIRICT
4 AS DHUBRI AS 4 DHUBRI
5 AS KOKRAJHAR AS 5 KOKRAJHAR
6 AS BARPETA AS 6 BARPETA
7 AS GAUHATI AS 7 GAUHATI
8 AS MANGALDOI AS 8 MANGALDOI
9 AS TEZPUR AS 9 TEZPUR
10 AS NOWGONG AS 10 NOWGONG
11 AS KALIABOR AS 11 KALIABOR
12 AS JORHAT AS 12 JORHAT
13 AS DIBRUGARH AS 13 DIBRUGARH
14 AS LAKHIMPUR AS 14 LAKHIMPUR
1 BR VALMIKI NAGAR BR 1 BAGAHA
2 BR PASCHIM CHAMPARAN BR 2 BETTIAH
3 BR PURVI CHAMPARAN BR 3 MOTIHARI
4 BR SHEOHAR BR 4 GOPALGANJ
5 BR SITAMARHI BR 5 SIWAN
6 BR MADHUBANI BR 6 MAHARAJGANJ
7 BR JHANJHARPUR BR 7 CHAPRA
8 BR SUPAUL BR 8 HAJIPUR
9 BR ARARIA BR 9 VAISHALI
10 BR KISHANGANJ BR 10 MUZAFFARPUR
11 BR KATIHAR BR 11 SITAMARHI
12 BR PURNIA BR 12 SHEOHAR
13 BR MADHEPURA BR 13 MADHUBANI
14 BR DARBHANGA BR 14 JHANJHARPUR
15 BR MUZAFFARPUR BR 15 DARBHANGA
16 BR VAISHALI BR 16 ROSERA
17 BR GOPALGANJ BR 17 SAMASTIPUR
18 BR SIWAN BR 18 BARH
19 BR MAHARAJGANJ BR 19 BALIA
20 BR SARAN BR 20 SAHARSA
21 BR HAJIPUR BR 21 MADHEPURA
22 BR UJIARPUR BR 22 ARARIA
23 BR SAMASTIPUR BR 23 KISHANGANJ
24 BR BEGUSARAI BR 24 PURNEA
25 BR KHAGARIA BR 25 KATIHAR
26 BR BHAGALPUR BR 26 BANKA
27 BR BANKA BR 27 BHAGALPUR
28 BR MUNGER BR 28 KHAGARIA
29 BR NALANDA BR 29 MONGHYR
30 BR PATNA SAHIB BR 30 BEGUSARAI
31 BR PATALIPUTRA BR 31 NALANDA
32 BR ARRAH BR 32 PATNA
33 BR BUXAR BR 33 ARRAH
34 BR SASARAM BR 34 BUXAR
35 BR KARAKAT BR 35 SASARAM
36 BR JAHANABAD BR 36 BIKRAMGANJ
37 BR AURANGABAD BR 37 AURANGABAD
38 BR GAYA BR 38 JAHANABAD
39 BR NAWADA BR 39 NAWADA
40 BR JAMUI BR 40 GAYA
1 GA NORTH GOA GA 1 PANAJI
2 GA SOUTH GOA GA 2 MORMUGAO
1 GJ KACHCHH GJ 1 KUTCH
2 GJ BANASKANTHA GJ 2 SURENDRANAGAR
3 GJ PATAN GJ 3 JAMNAGAR
4 GJ MAHESANA GJ 4 RAJKOT
5 GJ SABARKANTHA GJ 5 PORBANDAR
6 GJ GANDHINAGAR GJ 6 JUNAGADH
7 GJ AHMEDABAD EAST GJ 7 AMRELI
8 GJ AHMEDABAD WEST GJ 8 BHAVNAGAR
9 GJ SURENDRANAGAR GJ 9 DHANDHUKA
10 GJ RAJKOT GJ 10 AHMEDABAD
11 GJ PORBANDAR GJ 11 GANDHINAGAR
12 GJ JAMNAGAR GJ 12 MEHSANA
13 GJ JUNAGADH GJ 13 PATAN
14 GJ AMRELI GJ 14 BANASKANTHA
15 GJ BHAVNAGAR GJ 15 SABARKANTHA
16 GJ ANAND GJ 16 KAPADVANJ
17 GJ KHEDA GJ 17 DOHAD
18 GJ PANCHMAHAL GJ 18 GODHRA
19 GJ DAHOD GJ 19 KAIRA
20 GJ VADODARA GJ 20 ANAND
21 GJ CHHOTA UDAIPUR GJ 21 CHHOTA UDAIPUR
22 GJ BHARUCH GJ 22 BARODA
23 GJ BARDOLI GJ 23 BROACH
24 GJ SURAT GJ 24 SURAT
25 GJ NAVSARI GJ 25 MANDVI
26 GJ VALSAD GJ 26 BULSAR
1 HR AMBALA HR 1 AMBALA
2 HR KURUKSHETRA HR 2 KURUKSHETRA
3 HR SIRSA HR 3 KARNAL
4 HR HISAR HR 4 SONEPAT
5 HR KARNAL HR 5 ROHTAK
6 HR SONIPAT HR 6 FARIDABAD
7 HR ROHTAK HR 7 MAHENDRAGARH
8 HR BHIWANI-MAHENDRAGARH HR 8 BHIWANI
9 HR GURGAON HR 9 HISSAR
10 HR FARIDABAD HR 10 SIRSA
1 HP KANGRA HP 1 SIMLA
2 HP MANDI HP 2 MANDI
3 HP HAMIRPUR HP 3 KANGRA
4 HP SHIMLA HP 4 HAMIRPUR
1 JK BARAMULLA JK 1 BARAMULLA
2 JK SRINAGAR JK 2 SRINAGAR
3 JK ANANTNAG JK 3 ANANTNAG
4 JK LADAKH JK 4 LADAKH
5 JK UDHAMPUR JK 5 UDHAMPUR
6 JK JAMMU JK 6 JAMMU
1 KA CHIKKODI KA 1 BIDAR
2 KA BELGAUM KA 2 GULBARGA
3 KA BAGALKOT KA 3 RAICHUR
4 KA BIJAPUR KA 4 KOPPAL
5 KA GULBARGA KA 5 BELLARY
6 KA RAICHUR KA 6 DAVANGERE
7 KA BIDAR KA 7 CHITRADURGA
8 KA KOPPAL KA 8 TUMKUR
9 KA BELLARY KA 9 CHIKBALLAPUR
10 KA HAVERI KA 10 KOLAR
11 KA DHARWAD KA 11 KANAKAPURA
12 KA UTTARA KANNADA KA 12 BANGALORE NORTH
13 KA DAVANAGERE KA 13 BANGALORE SOUTH
14 KA SHIMOGA KA 14 MANDYA
15 KA UDUPI CHIKMAGALUR KA 15 CHAMARAJANAGAR
16 KA HASSAN KA 16 MYSORE
17 KA DAKSHINA KANNADA KA 17 MANGALORE
18 KA CHITRADURGA KA 18 UDUPI
19 KA TUMKUR KA 19 HASSAN
20 KA MANDYA KA 20 CHIKMAGALUR
21 KA MYSORE KA 21 SHIMOGA
22 KA CHAMARAJANAGAR KA 22 KANARA
23 KA BANGALORE RURAL KA 23 DHARWAD SOUTH
24 KA BANGALORE NORTH KA 24 DHARWAD NORTH
25 KA BANGALORE CENTRAL KA 25 BELGAUM
26 KA BANGALORE SOUTH KA 26 CHIKKODI
27 KA CHIKKBALLAPUR KA 27 BAGALKOT
28 KA KOLAR KA 28 BIJAPUR
1 KL KASARAGOD KL 1 KASARAGOD
2 KL KANNUR KL 2 CANNANORE
3 KL VADAKARA KL 3 BADAGARA
4 KL WAYANAD KL 4 CALICUT
5 KL KOZHIKODE KL 5 MANJERI
6 KL MALAPPURAM KL 6 PONNANI
7 KL PONNANI KL 7 PALGHAT
8 KL PALAKKAD KL 8 OTTAPALAM
9 KL ALATHUR KL 9 TRICHUR
10 KL THRISSUR KL 10 MUKUNDAPURAM
11 KL CHALAKUDY KL 11 ERNAKULAM
12 KL ERNAKULAM KL 12 MUVATTUPUZHA
13 KL IDUKKI KL 13 KOTTAYAM
14 KL KOTTAYAM KL 14 IDUKKI
15 KL ALAPPUZHA KL 15 ALLEPPEY
16 KL MAVELIKKARA KL 16 MAVELIKARA
17 KL PATHANAMTHITTA KL 17 ADOOR
18 KL KOLLAM KL 18 QUILON
19 KL ATTINGAL KL 19 CHIRAYINKIL
20 KL THIRUVANANTHAPURAM KL 20 TRIVANDRUM
1 MP MORENA MP 1 MORENA
2 MP BHIND MP 2 BHIND
3 MP GWALIOR MP 3 GWALIOR
4 MP GUNA MP 4 GUNA
5 MP SAGAR MP 5 SAGAR
6 MP TIKAMGARH MP 6 KHAJURAHO
7 MP DAMOH MP 7 DAMOH
8 MP KHAJURAHO MP 8 SATNA
9 MP SATNA MP 9 REWA
10 MP REWA MP 10 SIDHI
11 MP SIDHI MP 11 SHAHDOL
12 MP SHAHDOL MP 12 BALAGHAT
13 MP JABALPUR MP 13 MANDLA
14 MP MANDLA MP 14 JABALPUR
15 MP BALAGHAT MP 15 SEONI
16 MP CHHINDWARA MP 16 CHHINDWARA
17 MP HOSHANGABAD MP 17 BETUL
18 MP VIDISHA MP 18 HOSHANGABAD
19 MP BHOPAL MP 19 BHOPAL
20 MP RAJGARH MP 20 VIDISHA
21 MP DEWAS MP 21 RAJGARH
22 MP UJJAIN MP 22 SHAJAPUR
23 MP MANDSOUR MP 23 KHANDWA
24 MP RATLAM MP 24 KHARGONE
25 MP DHAR MP 25 DHAR
26 MP INDORE MP 26 INDORE
27 MP KHARGONE MP 27 UJJAIN
28 MP KHANDWA MP 28 JHABUA
29 MP BETUL MP 29 MANDSAUR
1 MH NANDURBAR MH 1 RAJAPUR
2 MH DHULE MH 2 RATNAGIRI
3 MH JALGAON MH 3 KOLABA
4 MH RAVER MH 4 MUMBAI SOUTH
5 MH BULDHANA MH 5 MUMBAI SOUTH CENTRAL
6 MH AKOLA MH 6 MUMBAI NORTH CENTRAL
7 MH AMRAVATI MH 7 MUMBAI NORTH EAST
8 MH WARDHA MH 8 MUMBAI NORTH WEST
9 MH RAMTEK MH 9 MUMBAI NORTH
10 MH NAGPUR MH 10 THANE
11 MH BHANDARA – GONDIYA MH 11 DAHANU
12 MH GADCHIROLI-CHIMUR MH 12 NASHIK
13 MH CHANDRAPUR MH 13 MALEGAON
14 MH YAVATMAL-WASHIM MH 14 DHULE
15 MH HINGOLI MH 15 NANDURBAR
16 MH NANDED MH 16 ERANDOL
17 MH PARBHANI MH 17 JALGAON
18 MH JALNA MH 18 BULDHANA
19 MH AURANGABAD MH 19 AKOLA
20 MH DINDORI MH 20 WASHIM
21 MH NASHIK MH 21 AMRAVATI
22 MH PALGHAR MH 22 RAMTEK
23 MH BHIWANDI MH 23 NAGPUR
24 MH KALYAN MH 24 BHANDARA
25 MH THANE MH 25 CHIMUR
26 MH MUMBAI NORTH MH 26 CHANDRAPUR
27 MH MUMBAI NORTH WEST MH 27 WARDHA
28 MH MUMBAI NORTH EAST MH 28 YAVATMAL
29 MH MUMBAI NORTH CENTRAL MH 29 HINGOLI
30 MH MUMBAI SOUTH CENTRAL MH 30 NANDED
31 MH MUMBAI SOUTH MH 31 PARBHANI
32 MH RAIGAD MH 32 JALNA
33 MH MAVAL MH 33 AURANGABAD
34 MH PUNE MH 34 BEED
35 MH BARAMATI MH 35 LATUR
36 MH SHIRUR MH 36 OSMANABAD
37 MH AHMADNAGAR MH 37 SHOLAPUR
38 MH SHIRDI MH 38 PANDHARPUR
39 MH BEED MH 39 AHMEDNAGAR
40 MH OSMANABAD MH 40 KOPARGAON
41 MH LATUR MH 41 KHED
42 MH SOLAPUR MH 42 PUNE
43 MH MADHA MH 43 BARAMATI
44 MH SANGLI MH 44 SATARA
45 MH SATARA MH 45 KARAD
46 MH RATNAGIRI – SINDHUDURG MH 46 SANGLI
47 MH KOLHAPUR MH 47 ICHALKARANJI
48 MH HATKANANGLE MH 48 KOLHAPUR
1 MN INNER MANIPUR MN 1 INNER MANIPUR
2 MN OUTER MANIPUR MN 2 OUTER MANIPUR
1 ML SHILLONG ML 1 SHILLONG
2 ML TURA ML 2 TURA
1 MZ MIZORAM MZ 1 MIZORAM
1 NL NAGALAND NL 1 NAGALAND
1 OR BARGARH OR 1 MAYURBHANJ
2 OR SUNDARGARH OR 2 BALASORE
3 OR SAMBALPUR OR 3 BHADRAK
4 OR KEONJHAR OR 4 JAJPUR
5 OR MAYURBHANJ OR 5 KENDRAPARA
6 OR BALASORE OR 6 CUTTACK
7 OR BHADRAK OR 7 JAGATSINGHPUR
8 OR JAJPUR OR 8 PURI
9 OR DHENKANAL OR 9 BHUBANESWAR
10 OR BOLANGIR OR 10 ASKA
11 OR KALAHANDI OR 11 BERHAMPUR
12 OR NABARANGPUR OR 12 KORAPUT
13 OR KANDHAMAL OR 13 NOWRANGPUR
14 OR CUTTACK OR 14 KALAHANDI
15 OR KENDRAPARA OR 15 PHULBANI
16 OR JAGATSINGHPUR OR 16 BOLANGIR
17 OR PURI OR 17 SAMBALPUR
18 OR BHUBANESWAR OR 18 DEOGARH
19 OR ASKA OR 19 DHENKANAL
20 OR BERHAMPUR OR 20 SUNDARGARH
21 OR KORAPUT OR 21 KEONJHAR
1 PB GURDASPUR PB 1 GURDASPUR
2 PB AMRITSAR PB 2 AMRITSAR
3 PB KHADOOR SAHIB PB 3 TARN TARAN
4 PB JALANDHAR PB 4 JULLUNDUR
5 PB HOSHIARPUR PB 5 PHILLAUR
6 PB ANANDPUR SAHIB PB 6 HOSHIARPUR
7 PB LUDHIANA PB 7 ROPAR
8 PB FATEHGARH SAHIB PB 8 PATIALA
9 PB FARIDKOT PB 9 LUDHIANA
10 PB FEROZPUR PB 10 SANGRUR
11 PB BATHINDA PB 11 BHATINDA
12 PB SANGRUR PB 12 FARIDKOT
13 PB PATIALA PB 13 FEROZEPUR
1 RJ GANGANAGAR RJ 1 GANGANAGAR
2 RJ BIKANER RJ 2 BIKANER
3 RJ CHURU RJ 3 CHURU
4 RJ JHUNJHUNU RJ 4 JHUNJHUNU
5 RJ SIKAR RJ 5 SIKAR
6 RJ JAIPUR RURAL RJ 6 JAIPUR
7 RJ JAIPUR RJ 7 DAUSA
8 RJ ALWAR RJ 8 ALWAR
9 RJ BHARATPUR RJ 9 BHARATPUR
10 RJ KARAULI-DHOLPUR RJ 10 BAYANA
11 RJ DAUSA RJ 11 SAWAI MADHOPUR
12 RJ TONK-SAWAI MADHOPUR RJ 12 AJMER
13 RJ AJMER RJ 13 TONK
14 RJ NAGAUR RJ 14 KOTA
15 RJ PALI RJ 15 JHALAWAR
16 RJ JODHPUR RJ 16 BANSWARA
17 RJ BARMER RJ 17 SALUMBER
18 RJ JALORE RJ 18 UDAIPUR
19 RJ UDAIPUR RJ 19 CHITTORGARH
20 RJ BANSWARA RJ 20 BHILWARA
21 RJ CHITTORGARH RJ 21 PALI
22 RJ RAJSAMAND RJ 22 JALORE
23 RJ BHILWARA RJ 23 BARMER
24 RJ KOTA RJ 24 JODHPUR
25 RJ JHALAWAR-BARAN RJ 25 NAGAUR
1 SK SIKKIM SK 1 SIKKIM
1 TN THIRUVALLUR TN 1 MADRAS NORTH
2 TN CHENNAI NORTH TN 2 MADRAS CENTRAL
3 TN CHENNAI SOUTH TN 3 MADRAS SOUTH
4 TN CHENNAI CENTRAL TN 4 SRIPERUMBUDUR
5 TN SRIPERUMBUDUR TN 5 CHENGALPATTU
6 TN KANCHEEPURAM TN 6 ARAKKONAM
7 TN ARAKKONAM TN 7 VELLORE
8 TN VELLORE TN 8 TIRUPPATTUR
9 TN KRISHNAGIRI TN 9 VANDAVASI
10 TN DHARMAPURI TN 10 TINDIVANAM
11 TN TIRUVANNAMALAI TN 11 CUDDALORE
12 TN ARANI TN 12 CHIDAMBARAM
13 TN VILUPPURAM TN 13 DHARMAPURI
14 TN KALLAKURICHI TN 14 KRISHNAGIRI
15 TN SALEM TN 15 RASIPURAM
16 TN NAMAKKAL TN 16 SALEM
17 TN ERODE TN 17 TIRUCHENGODE
18 TN TIRUPPUR TN 18 NILGIRIS
19 TN NILGIRIS TN 19 GOBICHETTIPALAYAM
20 TN COIMBATORE TN 20 COIMBATORE
21 TN POLLACHI TN 21 POLLACHI
22 TN DINDIGUL TN 22 PALANI
23 TN KARUR TN 23 DINDIGUL
24 TN TIRUCHIRAPPALLI TN 24 MADURAI
25 TN PERAMBALUR TN 25 PERIYAKULAM
26 TN CUDDALORE TN 26 KARUR
27 TN CHIDAMBARAM TN 27 TIRUCHIRAPPALLI
28 TN MAYILADUTHURAI TN 28 PERAMBALUR
29 TN NAGAPATTINAM TN 29 MAYILADUTURAI
30 TN THANJAVUR TN 30 NAGAPATTINAM
31 TN SIVAGANGA TN 31 THANJAVUR
32 TN MADURAI TN 32 PUDUKKOTTAI
33 TN THENI TN 33 SIVAGANGA
34 TN VIRUDHUNAGAR TN 34 RAMANATHAPURAM
35 TN RAMANATHAPURAM TN 35 SIVAKASI
36 TN THOOTHUKKUDI TN 36 TIRUNELVELI
37 TN TENKASI TN 37 TENKASI
38 TN TIRUNELVELI TN 38 TIRUCHENDUR
39 TN KANNIYAKUMARI TN 39 NAGERCOIL
1 TR TRIPURA WEST TR 1 TRIPURA WEST
2 TR TRIPURA EAST TR 2 TRIPURA EAST
1 UP SAHARANPUR UP 1 BIJNOR
2 UP KAIRANA UP 2 AMROHA
3 UP MUZAFFARNAGAR UP 3 MORADABAD
4 UP BIJNOR UP 4 RAMPUR
5 UP NAGINA UP 5 SAMBHAL
6 UP MORADABAD UP 6 BUDAUN
7 UP RAMPUR UP 7 AONLA
8 UP SAMBHAL UP 8 BAREILLY
9 UP AMROHA UP 9 PILIBHIT
10 UP MEERUT UP 10 SHAHJAHANPUR
11 UP BAGHPAT UP 11 KHERI
12 UP GHAZIABAD UP 12 SHAHABAD
13 UP GAUTAM BUDDH NAGAR UP 13 SITAPUR
14 UP BULANDSHAHR UP 14 MISRIKH
15 UP ALIGARH UP 15 HARDOI
16 UP HATHRAS UP 16 LUCKNOW
17 UP MATHURA UP 17 MOHANLALGANJ
18 UP AGRA UP 18 UNNAO
19 UP FATEHPUR SIKRI UP 19 RAE BARELI
20 UP FIROZABAD UP 20 PRATAPGARH
21 UP MAINPURI UP 21 AMETHI
22 UP ETAH UP 22 SULTANPUR
23 UP BADAUN UP 23 AKBARPUR
24 UP AONLA UP 24 FAIZABAD
25 UP BAREILLY UP 25 BARA BANKI
26 UP PILIBHIT UP 26 KAISERGANJ
27 UP SHAHJAHANPUR UP 27 BAHRAICH
28 UP KHERI UP 28 BALRAMPUR
29 UP DHAURAHRA UP 29 GONDA
30 UP SITAPUR UP 30 BASTI
31 UP HARDOI UP 31 DOMARIAGANJ
32 UP MISRIKH UP 32 KHALILABAD
33 UP UNNAO UP 33 BANSGAON
34 UP MOHANLALGANJ UP 34 GORAKHPUR
35 UP LUCKNOW UP 35 MAHARAJGANJ
36 UP RAE BARELI UP 36 PADRAUNA
37 UP AMETHI UP 37 DEORIA
38 UP SULTANPUR UP 38 SALEMPUR
39 UP PRATAPGARH UP 39 BALLIA
40 UP FARRUKHABAD UP 40 GHOSI
41 UP ETAWAH UP 41 AZAMGARH
42 UP KANNAUJ UP 42 LALGANJ
43 UP KANPUR UP 43 MACHHLISHAHR
44 UP AKBARPUR UP 44 JAUNPUR
45 UP JALAUN UP 45 SAIDPUR
46 UP JHANSI UP 46 GHAZIPUR
47 UP HAMIRPUR UP 47 CHANDAULI
48 UP BANDA UP 48 VARANASI
49 UP FATEHPUR UP 49 ROBERTSGANJ
50 UP KAUSHAMBI UP 50 MIRZAPUR
51 UP PHULPUR UP 51 PHULPUR
52 UP ALLAHABAD UP 52 ALLAHABAD
53 UP BARABANKI UP 53 CHAIL
54 UP FAIZABAD UP 54 FATEHPUR
55 UP AMBEDKAR NAGAR UP 55 BANDA
56 UP BAHRAICH UP 56 HAMIRPUR
57 UP KAISERGANJ UP 57 JHANSI
58 UP SHRAWASTI UP 58 JALAUN
59 UP GONDA UP 59 GHATAMPUR
60 UP DOMARIYAGANJ UP 60 BILHAUR
61 UP BASTI UP 61 KANPUR
62 UP SANT KABIR NAGAR UP 62 ETAWAH
63 UP MAHARAJGANJ UP 63 KANNAUJ
64 UP GORAKHPUR UP 64 FARRUKHABAD
65 UP KUSHI NAGAR UP 65 MAINPURI
66 UP DEORIA UP 66 JALESAR
67 UP BANSGAON UP 67 ETAH
68 UP LALGANJ UP 68 FIROZABAD
69 UP AZAMGARH UP 69 AGRA
70 UP GHOSI UP 70 MATHURA
71 UP SALEMPUR UP 71 HATHRAS
72 UP BALLIA UP 72 ALIGARH
73 UP JAUNPUR UP 73 KHURJA
74 UP MACHHLISHAHR UP 74 BULANDSHAHR
75 UP GHAZIPUR UP 75 HAPUR
76 UP CHANDAULI UP 76 MEERUT
77 UP VARANASI UP 77 BAGHPAT
78 UP BHADOHI UP 78 MUZAFFARNAGAR
79 UP MIRZAPUR UP 79 KAIRANA
80 UP ROBERTSGANJ UP 80 SAHARANPUR
1 WB COOCH BEHAR WB 1 COOCH BEHAR
2 WB ALIPURDUARS WB 2 ALIPURDUARS
3 WB JALPAIGURI WB 3 JALPAIGURI
4 WB DARJEELING WB 4 DARJEELING
5 WB RAIGANJ WB 5 RAIGANJ
6 WB BALURGHAT WB 6 BALURGHAT
7 WB MALDAHA UTTAR WB 7 MALDA
8 WB MALDAHA DAKSHIN WB 8 JANGIPUR
9 WB JANGIPUR WB 9 MURSHIDABAD
10 WB BAHARAMPUR WB 10 BERHAMPORE
11 WB MURSHIDABAD WB 11 KRISHNAGAR
12 WB KRISHNANAGAR WB 12 NABADWIP
13 WB RANAGHAT WB 13 BARASAT
14 WB BANGAON WB 14 BASIRHAT
15 WB BARRACKPORE WB 15 JOYNAGAR
16 WB DUM DUM WB 16 MATHURAPUR
17 WB BARASAT WB 17 DIAMOND HARBOUR
18 WB BASIRHAT WB 18 JADAVPUR
19 WB JOYNAGAR WB 19 BARRACKPORE
20 WB MATHURAPUR WB 20 DUM DUM
21 WB DIAMOND HARBOUR WB 21 CALCUTTA NORTH WEST
22 WB JADAVPUR WB 22 CALCUTTA NORTH EAST
23 WB KOLKATA DAKSHIN WB 23 CALCUTTA SOUTH
24 WB KOLKATA UTTAR WB 24 HOWRAH
25 WB HOWRAH WB 25 ULUBERIA
26 WB ULUBERIA WB 26 SERAMPORE
27 WB SRERAMPUR WB 27 HOOGHLY
28 WB HOOGHLY WB 28 ARAMBAGH
29 WB ARAMBAGH WB 29 PANSKURA
30 WB TAMLUK WB 30 TAMLUK
31 WB KANTHI WB 31 CONTAI
32 WB GHATAL WB 32 MIDNAPORE
33 WB JHARGRAM WB 33 JHARGRAM
34 WB MEDINIPUR WB 34 PURULIA
35 WB PURULIA WB 35 BANKURA
36 WB BANKURA WB 36 VISHNUPUR
37 WB BISHNUPUR WB 37 DURGAPUR
38 WB BARDHAMAN PURBA WB 38 ASANSOL
39 WB BURDWAN – DURGAPUR WB 39 BURDWAN
40 WB ASANSOL WB 40 KATWA
41 WB BOLPUR WB 41 BOLPUR
42 WB BIRBHUM WB 42 BIRBHUM
1 CG SARGUJA CG 1 SURGUJA
2 CG RAIGARH CG 2 RAIGARH
3 CG JANJGIR-CHAMPA CG 3 JANJGIR
4 CG KORBA CG 4 BILASPUR
5 CG BILASPUR CG 5 SARANGARH
6 CG RAJNANDGAON CG 6 RAIPUR
7 CG DURG CG 7 MAHASAMUND
8 CG RAIPUR CG 8 KANKER
9 CG MAHASAMUND CG 9 BAAR
10 CG BASTAR CG 10 DURG
11 CG KANKER CG 11 RAJNANDGAON
1 JH RAJMAHAL JH 1 RAJMAHAL
2 JH DUMKA JH 2 DUMKA
3 JH GODDA JH 3 GODDA
4 JH CHATRA JH 4 CHATRA
5 JH KODARMA JH 5 KODARMA
6 JH GIRIDIH JH 6 GIRIDIH
7 JH DHANBAD JH 7 DHANBAD
8 JH RANCHI JH 8 RANCHI
9 JH JAMSHEDPUR JH 9 JAMSHEDPUR
10 JH SINGHBHUM JH 10 SINGHBHUM
11 JH KHUNTI JH 11 KHUNTI
12 JH LOHARDAGA JH 12 LOHARDAGA
13 JH PALAMAU JH 13 PALAMAU
14 JH HAZARIBAGH JH 14 HAZARIBAGH
1 UK TEHRI GARHWAL UK 1 TEHRI GARHWAL
2 UK GARHWAL UK 2 GARHWAL
3 UK ALMORA UK 3 ALMORA
4 UK NAINITAL-UDHAMSINGH NAGAR UK 4 NAINITAL
5 UK HARDWAR UK 5 HARDWAR
1 AN ANDAMAN & NICOBAR ISLANDS AN 1 ANDAMAN NICOBAR ISLANDS
1 CH CHANDIGARH CH 1 CHANDIGARH
1 DN DADAR & NAGAR HAVELI DN 1 DADRA NAGAR HAVELI
1 DD DAMAN & DIU DD 1 DAMAN AND DIU
1 DL CHANDNI CHOWK DL 1 NEW DELHI
2 DL NORTH EAST DELHI DL 2 SOUTH DELHI
3 DL EAST DELHI DL 3 OUTER DELHI
4 DL NEW DELHI DL 4 EAST DELHI
5 DL NORTH WEST DELHI DL 5 CHANDNI CHOWK
6 DL WEST DELHI DL 6 DELHI SADAR
7 DL SOUTH DELHI DL 7 KAROL BAGH
1 LD LAKSHADWEEP LD 1 LAKSHADWEEP
1 PY PUDUCHERRY PY 1 PONDICHERRY

Memo to the Election Commission of India April 14 2009, 9 AM

The Hon’ble Election Commission, Government of India
Dear Sirs,
I am glad to see the information your website has been providing to India’s public has improved slightly.    But it remains woefully inadequate as a whole.    Here is a list of the 382 constituencies for which you have, as of 0800 this morning, declared candidates.  It is a list that merely required you to use Excel worksheets in an efficient manner.   May we have a firm date by which all candidates for all 543 constituencies shall have been announced?

There are innumerable improvements to the working of our democracy that are possible to be discussed.  For example, I see no logical reason why candidates for the 16th Lok Sabha may not seek to register themselves the day after the results of the 15th Lok Sabha come to be declared.

Once your staff have checked the processed data below against the raw data  you provide, you are welcome to use my tables, preferably with acknowledgment. For convenience, a full list of all 543 constituencies follows the list of 382 constituencies you have announced as of this morning.

Sincerely

Subroto Roy, PhD (Cantab.), BScEcon (London)

Kolkata

Constituency No        Poll Date    State/UT    Constituency Name
S01    1    16-Apr-09    AP    ADILABAD
S01    2    16-Apr-09    AP    PEDDAPALLE
S01    3    16-Apr-09    AP    KARIMNAGAR
S01    4    16-Apr-09    AP    NIZAMABAD
S01    5    16-Apr-09    AP    ZAHIRABAD
S01    6    16-Apr-09    AP    MEDAK
S01    7    16-Apr-09    AP    MALKAJGIRI
S01    8    16-Apr-09    AP    SECUNDRABAD
S01    9    16-Apr-09    AP    HYDERABAD
S01    10    16-Apr-09    AP    CHELVELLA
S01    11    16-Apr-09    AP    MAHBUBNAGAR
S01    12    16-Apr-09    AP    NAGARKURNOOL
S01    13    16-Apr-09    AP    NALGONDA
S01    14    16-Apr-09    AP    BHONGIR
S01    15    16-Apr-09    AP    WARANGAL
S01    16    16-Apr-09    AP    MAHABUBABAD
S01    17    16-Apr-09    AP    KHAMMAM
S01    18    16-Apr-09    AP    ARUKU
S01    19    16-Apr-09    AP    SRIKAKULAM
S01    20    16-Apr-09    AP    VIZIANAGARAM
S01    21    16-Apr-09    AP    VISAKHAPATNAM
S01    22    16-Apr-09    AP    ANAKAPALLI
S01    23    23-Apr-09    AP    KAKINADA
S01    24    23-Apr-09    AP    AMALAPURAM
S01    25    23-Apr-09    AP    RAJAHMUNDRY
S01    26    23-Apr-09    AP    NARSAPURAM
S01    27    23-Apr-09    AP    ELURU
S01    28    23-Apr-09    AP    MACHILIPATNAM
S01    29    23-Apr-09    AP    VIJAYAWADA
S01    30    23-Apr-09    AP    GUNTUR
S01    31    23-Apr-09    AP    NARASARAOPET
S01    32    23-Apr-09    AP    BAPATLA
S01    33    23-Apr-09    AP    ONGOLE
S01    34    23-Apr-09    AP    NANDYAL
S01    35    23-Apr-09    AP    KURNOOL
S01    36    23-Apr-09    AP    ANANTAPUR
S01    37    23-Apr-09    AP    HINDUPUR
S01    38    23-Apr-09    AP    KADAPA
S01    39    23-Apr-09    AP    NELLORE
S01    40    23-Apr-09    AP    TIRUPATI
S01    41    23-Apr-09    AP    RAJAMPET
S01    42    23-Apr-09    AP    CHITTOOR
S02    1    16-Apr-09    AR    ARUNACHAL WEST
S02    2    16-Apr-09    AR    ARUNACHAL EAST
S03    1    16-Apr-09    AS    KARIMGANJ
S03    2    16-Apr-09    AS    SILCHAR
S03    3    16-Apr-09    AS    AUTONOMOUS DISTRICT
S03    4    23-Apr-09    AS    DHUBRI
S03    5    23-Apr-09    AS    KOKRAJHAR
S03    6    23-Apr-09    AS    BARPETA
S03    7    23-Apr-09    AS    GAUHATI
S03    8    23-Apr-09    AS    MANGALDOI
S03    9    23-Apr-09    AS    TEZPUR
S03    10    23-Apr-09    AS    NOWGONG
S03    11    23-Apr-09    AS    KALIABOR
S03    12    23-Apr-09    AS    JORHAT
S03    13    23-Apr-09    AS    DIBRUGARH
S03    14    23-Apr-09    AS    LAKHIMPUR
S04    1    23-Apr-09    BR    VALMIKI NAGAR
S04    2    23-Apr-09    BR    PASCHIM CHAMPARAN
S04    3    23-Apr-09    BR    PURVI CHAMPARAN
S04    4    23-Apr-09    BR    SHEOHAR
S04    5    23-Apr-09    BR    SITAMARHI
S04    6    23-Apr-09    BR    MADHUBANI
S04    7    23-Apr-09    BR    JHANJHARPUR
S04    11    30-Apr-09    BR    KATIHAR
S04    12    30-Apr-09    BR    PURNIA
S04    13    30-Apr-09    BR    MADHEPURA
S04    14    23-Apr-09    BR    DARBHANGA
S04    15    23-Apr-09    BR    MUZAFFARPUR
S04    16    23-Apr-09    BR    VAISHALI
S04    17    16-Apr-09    BR    GOPALGANJ
S04    18    16-Apr-09    BR    SIWAN
S04    19    16-Apr-09    BR    MAHARAJGANJ
S04    20    16-Apr-09    BR    SARAN
S04    21    23-Apr-09    BR    HAJIPUR
S04    22    23-Apr-09    BR    UJIARPUR
S04    23    23-Apr-09    BR    SAMASTIPUR
S04    25    30-Apr-09    BR    KHAGARIA
S04    27    30-Apr-09    BR    BANKA
S04    28    30-Apr-09    BR    MUNGER
S04    32    16-Apr-09    BR    ARRAH
S04    33    16-Apr-09    BR    BUXAR
S04    34    16-Apr-09    BR    SASARAM
S04    35    16-Apr-09    BR    KARAKAT
S04    36    16-Apr-09    BR    JAHANABAD
S04    37    16-Apr-09    BR    AURANGABAD
S04    38    16-Apr-09    BR    GAYA
S04    39    16-Apr-09    BR    NAWADA
S04    40    16-Apr-09    BR    JAMUI
S05    1    23-Apr-09    GA    NORTH GOA
S05    2    23-Apr-09    GA    SOUTH GOA
S06    1    30-Apr-09    GJ    KACHCHH
S06    2    30-Apr-09    GJ    BANASKANTHA
S06    3    30-Apr-09    GJ    PATAN
S06    4    30-Apr-09    GJ    MAHESANA
S06    5    30-Apr-09    GJ    SABARKANTHA
S06    6    30-Apr-09    GJ    GANDHINAGAR
S06    7    30-Apr-09    GJ    AHMEDABAD EAST
S06    8    30-Apr-09    GJ    AHMEDABAD WEST
S06    9    30-Apr-09    GJ    SURENDRANAGAR
S06    10    30-Apr-09    GJ    RAJKOT
S06    11    30-Apr-09    GJ    PORBANDAR
S06    12    30-Apr-09    GJ    JAMNAGAR
S06    13    30-Apr-09    GJ    JUNAGADH
S06    14    30-Apr-09    GJ    AMRELI
S06    15    30-Apr-09    GJ    BHAVNAGAR
S06    16    30-Apr-09    GJ    ANAND
S06    17    30-Apr-09    GJ    KHEDA
S06    18    30-Apr-09    GJ    PANCHMAHAL
S06    19    30-Apr-09    GJ    DAHOD
S06    20    30-Apr-09    GJ    VADODARA
S06    21    30-Apr-09    GJ    CHHOTA UDAIPUR
S06    22    30-Apr-09    GJ    BHARUCH
S06    23    30-Apr-09    GJ    BARDOLI
S06    24    30-Apr-09    GJ    SURAT
S06    25    30-Apr-09    GJ    NAVSARI
S06    26    30-Apr-09    GJ    VALSAD
S07    2    7-May-09    HR    KURUKSHETRA
S07    6    7-May-09    HR    SONIPAT
S07    9    7-May-09    HR    GURGAON
S07    10    7-May-09    HR    FARIDABAD
S09    5    23-Apr-09    JK    UDHAMPUR
S09    6    16-Apr-09    JK    JAMMU
S10    1    23-Apr-09    KA    CHIKKODI
S10    2    23-Apr-09    KA    BELGAUM
S10    3    30-Apr-09    KA    BAGALKOT
S10    4    23-Apr-09    KA    BIJAPUR
S10    5    23-Apr-09    KA    GULBARGA
S10    6    23-Apr-09    KA    RAICHUR
S10    7    23-Apr-09    KA    BIDAR
S10    8    23-Apr-09    KA    KOPPAL
S10    9    23-Apr-09    KA    BELLARY
S10    10    30-Apr-09    KA    HAVERI
S10    11    30-Apr-09    KA    DHARWAD
S10    12    23-Apr-09    KA    UTTARA KANNADA
S10    13    30-Apr-09    KA    DAVANAGERE
S10    14    30-Apr-09    KA    SHIMOGA
S10    15    30-Apr-09    KA    UDUPI CHIKMAGALUR
S10    16    30-Apr-09    KA    HASSAN
S10    18    23-Apr-09    KA    CHITRADURGA
S10    19    23-Apr-09    KA    TUMKUR
S10    20    30-Apr-09    KA    MANDYA
S10    21    30-Apr-09    KA    MYSORE
S10    22    30-Apr-09    KA    CHAMARAJANAGAR
S10    23    23-Apr-09    KA    BANGALORE RURAL
S10    24    23-Apr-09    KA    BANGALORE NORTH
S10    25    23-Apr-09    KA    BANGALORE CENTRAL
S10    26    23-Apr-09    KA    BANGALORE SOUTH
S10    27    23-Apr-09    KA    CHIKKBALLAPUR
S10    28    23-Apr-09    KA    KOLAR
S11    1    16-Apr-09    KL    KASARAGOD
S11    2    16-Apr-09    KL    KANNUR
S11    3    16-Apr-09    KL    VADAKARA
S11    4    16-Apr-09    KL    WAYANAD
S11    5    16-Apr-09    KL    KOZHIKODE
S11    6    16-Apr-09    KL    MALAPPURAM
S11    7    16-Apr-09    KL    PONNANI
S11    8    16-Apr-09    KL    PALAKKAD
S11    9    16-Apr-09    KL    ALATHUR
S11    10    16-Apr-09    KL    THRISSUR
S11    11    16-Apr-09    KL    CHALAKUDY
S11    12    16-Apr-09    KL    ERNAKULAM
S11    13    16-Apr-09    KL    IDUKKI
S11    14    16-Apr-09    KL    KOTTAYAM
S11    15    16-Apr-09    KL    ALAPPUZHA
S11    16    16-Apr-09    KL    MAVELIKKARA
S11    17    16-Apr-09    KL    PATHANAMTHITTA
S11    18    16-Apr-09    KL    KOLLAM
S11    19    16-Apr-09    KL    ATTINGAL
S11    20    16-Apr-09    KL    THIRUVANANTHAPURAM
S12    1    30-Apr-09    MP    MORENA
S12    2    30-Apr-09    MP    BHIND
S12    3    30-Apr-09    MP    GWALIOR
S12    4    30-Apr-09    MP    GUNA
S12    7    30-Apr-09    MP    DAMOH
S12    8    23-Apr-09    MP    KHAJURAHO
S12    9    23-Apr-09    MP    SATNA
S12    10    23-Apr-09    MP    REWA
S12    11    23-Apr-09    MP    SIDHI
S12    12    23-Apr-09    MP    SHAHDOL
S12    13    23-Apr-09    MP    JABALPUR
S12    14    23-Apr-09    MP    MANDLA
S12    15    23-Apr-09    MP    BALAGHAT
S12    16    23-Apr-09    MP    CHHINDWARA
S12    17    23-Apr-09    MP    HOSHANGABAD
S12    18    23-Apr-09    MP    VIDISHA
S12    19    23-Apr-09    MP    BHOPAL
S12    22    30-Apr-09    MP    UJJAIN
S12    23    30-Apr-09    MP    MANDSOUR
S12    25    30-Apr-09    MP    DHAR
S12    27    30-Apr-09    MP    KHARGONE
S12    29    23-Apr-09    MP    BETUL
S13    1    23-Apr-09    MH    NANDURBAR
S13    2    23-Apr-09    MH    DHULE
S13    3    23-Apr-09    MH    JALGAON
S13    4    23-Apr-09    MH    RAVER
S13    5    16-Apr-09    MH    BULDHANA
S13    6    16-Apr-09    MH    AKOLA
S13    7    16-Apr-09    MH    AMRAVATI
S13    8    16-Apr-09    MH    WARDHA
S13    9    16-Apr-09    MH    RAMTEK
S13    10    16-Apr-09    MH    NAGPUR
S13    11    16-Apr-09    MH    BHANDARA – GONDIYA
S13    12    16-Apr-09    MH    GADCHIROLI-CHIMUR
S13    13    16-Apr-09    MH    CHANDRAPUR
S13    14    16-Apr-09    MH    YAVATMAL-WASHIM
S13    15    16-Apr-09    MH    HINGOLI
S13    16    16-Apr-09    MH    NANDED
S13    17    16-Apr-09    MH    PARBHANI
S13    18    23-Apr-09    MH    JALNA
S13    19    23-Apr-09    MH    AURANGABAD
S13    20    23-Apr-09    MH    DINDORI
S13    21    23-Apr-09    MH    NASHIK
S13    22    30-Apr-09    MH    PALGHAR
S13    23    30-Apr-09    MH    BHIWANDI
S13    25    30-Apr-09    MH    THANE
S13    27    30-Apr-09    MH    MUMBAI NORTH WEST
S13    30    30-Apr-09    MH    MUMBAI SOUTH CENTRAL
S13    31    30-Apr-09    MH    MUMBAI SOUTH
S13    32    23-Apr-09    MH    RAIGAD
S13    33    23-Apr-09    MH    MAVAL
S13    34    23-Apr-09    MH    PUNE
S13    35    23-Apr-09    MH    BARAMATI
S13    36    23-Apr-09    MH    SHIRUR
S13    37    23-Apr-09    MH    AHMADNAGAR
S13    38    23-Apr-09    MH    SHIRDI
S13    39    23-Apr-09    MH    BEED
S13    40    23-Apr-09    MH    OSMANABAD
S13    41    23-Apr-09    MH    LATUR
S13    42    23-Apr-09    MH    SOLAPUR
S13    43    23-Apr-09    MH    MADHA
S13    44    23-Apr-09    MH    SANGLI
S13    45    23-Apr-09    MH    SATARA
S13    46    23-Apr-09    MH    RATNAGIRI – SINDHUDURG
S13    47    23-Apr-09    MH    KOLHAPUR
S13    48    23-Apr-09    MH    HATKANANGLE
S14    1    22-Apr-09    MN    INNER MANIPUR
S14    2    16-Apr-09    MN    OUTER MANIPUR
S15    1    16-Apr-09    ML    SHILLONG
S15    2    16-Apr-09    ML    TURA
S16    1    16-Apr-09    MZ    MIZORAM
S17    1    16-Apr-09    NL    NAGALAND
S18    1    16-Apr-09    OR    BARGARH
S18    2    16-Apr-09    OR    SUNDARGARH
S18    3    16-Apr-09    OR    SAMBALPUR
S18    4    23-Apr-09    OR    KEONJHAR
S18    5    23-Apr-09    OR    MAYURBHANJ
S18    6    23-Apr-09    OR    BALASORE
S18    7    23-Apr-09    OR    BHADRAK
S18    8    23-Apr-09    OR    JAJPUR
S18    9    23-Apr-09    OR    DHENKANAL
S18    10    16-Apr-09    OR    BOLANGIR
S18    11    16-Apr-09    OR    KALAHANDI
S18    12    16-Apr-09    OR    NABARANGPUR
S18    13    16-Apr-09    OR    KANDHAMAL
S18    14    23-Apr-09    OR    CUTTACK
S18    15    23-Apr-09    OR    KENDRAPARA
S18    16    23-Apr-09    OR    JAGATSINGHPUR
S18    17    23-Apr-09    OR    PURI
S18    18    23-Apr-09    OR    BHUBANESWAR
S18    19    16-Apr-09    OR    ASKA
S18    20    16-Apr-09    OR    BERHAMPUR
S18    21    16-Apr-09    OR    KORAPUT
S19    10    7-May-09    PB    FEROZPUR
S19    11    7-May-09    PB    BATHINDA
S19    12    7-May-09    PB    SANGRUR
S20    3    7-May-09    RJ    CHURU
S20    5    7-May-09    RJ    SIKAR
S20    6    7-May-09    RJ    JAIPUR RURAL
S20    7    7-May-09    RJ    JAIPUR
S20    11    7-May-09    RJ    DAUSA
S20    12    7-May-09    RJ    TONK-SAWAI MADHOPUR
S20    15    7-May-09    RJ    PALI
S20    18    7-May-09    RJ    JALORE
S20    21    7-May-09    RJ    CHITTORGARH
S20    23    7-May-09    RJ    BHILWARA
S20    25    7-May-09    RJ    JHALAWAR-BARAN
S23    1    23-Apr-09    TR    TRIPURA WEST
S23    2    23-Apr-09    TR    TRIPURA EAST
S24    2    7-May-09    UP    KAIRANA
S24    3    7-May-09    UP    MUZAFFARNAGAR
S24    15    7-May-09    UP    ALIGARH
S24    17    7-May-09    UP    MATHURA
S24    19    7-May-09    UP    FATEHPUR SIKRI
S24    21    7-May-09    UP    MAINPURI
S24    22    7-May-09    UP    ETAH
S24    30    30-Apr-09    UP    SITAPUR
S24    33    30-Apr-09    UP    UNNAO
S24    34    30-Apr-09    UP    MOHANLALGANJ
S24    35    30-Apr-09    UP    LUCKNOW
S24    37    23-Apr-09    UP    AMETHI
S24    38    23-Apr-09    UP    SULTANPUR
S24    39    23-Apr-09    UP    PRATAPGARH
S24    40    7-May-09    UP    FARRUKHABAD
S24    42    7-May-09    UP    KANNAUJ
S24    43    30-Apr-09    UP    KANPUR
S24    44    30-Apr-09    UP    AKBARPUR
S24    45    30-Apr-09    UP    JALAUN
S24    47    30-Apr-09    UP    HAMIRPUR
S24    48    23-Apr-09    UP    BANDA
S24    49    30-Apr-09    UP    FATEHPUR
S24    50    23-Apr-09    UP    KAUSHAMBI
S24    51    23-Apr-09    UP    PHULPUR
S24    52    23-Apr-09    UP    ALLAHABAD
S24    53    30-Apr-09    UP    BARABANKI
S24    54    23-Apr-09    UP    FAIZABAD
S24    55    23-Apr-09    UP    AMBEDKAR NAGAR
S24    57    23-Apr-09    UP    KAISERGANJ
S24    58    23-Apr-09    UP    SHRAWASTI
S24    59    23-Apr-09    UP    GONDA
S24    60    23-Apr-09    UP    DOMARIYAGANJ
S24    61    23-Apr-09    UP    BASTI
S24    62    23-Apr-09    UP    SANT KABIR NAGAR
S24    63    16-Apr-09    UP    MAHARAJGANJ
S24    64    16-Apr-09    UP    GORAKHPUR
S24    65    16-Apr-09    UP    KUSHI NAGAR
S24    66    16-Apr-09    UP    DEORIA
S24    67    16-Apr-09    UP    BANSGAON
S24    68    16-Apr-09    UP    LALGANJ
S24    69    16-Apr-09    UP    AZAMGARH
S24    70    16-Apr-09    UP    GHOSI
S24    71    16-Apr-09    UP    SALEMPUR
S24    72    16-Apr-09    UP    BALLIA
S24    73    23-Apr-09    UP    JAUNPUR
S24    74    16-Apr-09    UP    MACHHLISHAHR
S24    75    16-Apr-09    UP    GHAZIPUR
S24    76    16-Apr-09    UP    CHANDAULI
S24    77    16-Apr-09    UP    VARANASI
S24    78    23-Apr-09    UP    BHADOHI
S24    79    16-Apr-09    UP    MIRZAPUR
S24    80    16-Apr-09    UP    ROBERTSGANJ
S25    1    30-Apr-09    WB    COOCH BEHAR
S25    2    30-Apr-09    WB    ALIPURDUARS
S25    3    30-Apr-09    WB    JALPAIGURI
S25    4    30-Apr-09    WB    DARJEELING
S25    5    30-Apr-09    WB    RAIGANJ
S25    6    30-Apr-09    WB    BALURGHAT
S25    7    30-Apr-09    WB    MALDAHA UTTAR
S25    8    30-Apr-09    WB    MALDAHA DAKSHIN
S25    9    7-May-09    WB    JANGIPUR
S25    10    7-May-09    WB    BAHARAMPUR
S25    11    7-May-09    WB    MURSHIDABAD
S25    13    7-May-09    WB    RANAGHAT
S25    27    7-May-09    WB    SRERAMPUR
S25    29    7-May-09    WB    ARAMBAGH
S25    32    30-Apr-09    WB    GHATAL
S25    33    30-Apr-09    WB    JHARGRAM
S25    34    30-Apr-09    WB    MEDINIPUR
S25    35    30-Apr-09    WB    PURULIA
S25    36    30-Apr-09    WB    BANKURA
S25    37    30-Apr-09    WB    BISHNUPUR
S25    41    7-May-09    WB    BOLPUR
S26    1    16-Apr-09    CG    SARGUJA
S26    2    16-Apr-09    CG    RAIGARH
S26    3    16-Apr-09    CG    JANJGIR-CHAMPA
S26    4    16-Apr-09    CG    KORBA
S26    5    16-Apr-09    CG    BILASPUR
S26    6    16-Apr-09    CG    RAJNANDGAON
S26    7    16-Apr-09    CG    DURG
S26    8    16-Apr-09    CG    RAIPUR
S26    9    16-Apr-09    CG    MAHASAMUND
S26    10    16-Apr-09    CG    BASTAR
S26    11    16-Apr-09    CG    KANKER
S27    1    23-Apr-09    JH    RAJMAHAL
S27    2    23-Apr-09    JH    DUMKA
S27    3    23-Apr-09    JH    GODDA
S27    4    16-Apr-09    JH    CHATRA
S27    5    16-Apr-09    JH    KODARMA
S27    6    23-Apr-09    JH    GIRIDIH
S27    7    23-Apr-09    JH    DHANBAD
S27    8    23-Apr-09    JH    RANCHI
S27    9    23-Apr-09    JH    JAMSHEDPUR
S27    10    23-Apr-09    JH    SINGHBHUM
S27    11    16-Apr-09    JH    KHUNTI
S27    12    16-Apr-09    JH    LOHARDAGA
S27    13    16-Apr-09    JH    PALAMAU
S27    14    16-Apr-09    JH    HAZARIBAGH
U01    1    16-Apr-09    AN    ANDAMAN & NICOBAR ISLANDS
U03    1    30-Apr-09    DN    DADAR & NAGAR HAVELI
U04    1    30-Apr-09    DD    DAMAN & DIU
U06    1    16-Apr-09    LD    LAKSHADWEEP

Full list of all 543 Constituencies
S01 1 AP ADILABAD
S01 2 AP PEDDAPALLE
S01 3 AP KARIMNAGAR
S01 4 AP NIZAMABAD
S01 5 AP ZAHIRABAD
S01 6 AP MEDAK
S01 7 AP MALKAJGIRI
S01 8 AP SECUNDRABAD
S01 9 AP HYDERABAD
S01 10 AP CHELVELLA
S01 11 AP MAHBUBNAGAR
S01 12 AP NAGARKURNOOL
S01 13 AP NALGONDA
S01 14 AP BHONGIR
S01 15 AP WARANGAL
S01 16 AP MAHABUBABAD
S01 17 AP KHAMMAM
S01 18 AP ARUKU
S01 19 AP SRIKAKULAM
S01 20 AP VIZIANAGARAM
S01 21 AP VISAKHAPATNAM
S01 22 AP ANAKAPALLI
S01 23 AP KAKINADA
S01 24 AP AMALAPURAM
S01 25 AP RAJAHMUNDRY
S01 26 AP NARSAPURAM
S01 27 AP ELURU
S01 28 AP MACHILIPATNAM
S01 29 AP VIJAYAWADA
S01 30 AP GUNTUR
S01 31 AP NARASARAOPET
S01 32 AP BAPATLA
S01 33 AP ONGOLE
S01 34 AP NANDYAL
S01 35 AP KURNOOL
S01 36 AP ANANTAPUR
S01 37 AP HINDUPUR
S01 38 AP KADAPA
S01 39 AP NELLORE
S01 40 AP TIRUPATI
S01 41 AP RAJAMPET
S01 42 AP CHITTOOR
S02 1 AR ARUNACHAL WEST
S02 2 AR ARUNACHAL EAST
S03 1 AS KARIMGANJ
S03 2 AS SILCHAR
S03 3 AS AUTONOMOUS DISTRICT
S03 4 AS DHUBRI
S03 5 AS KOKRAJHAR
S03 6 AS BARPETA
S03 7 AS GAUHATI
S03 8 AS MANGALDOI
S03 9 AS TEZPUR
S03 10 AS NOWGONG
S03 11 AS KALIABOR
S03 12 AS JORHAT
S03 13 AS DIBRUGARH
S03 14 AS LAKHIMPUR
S04 1 BR VALMIKI NAGAR
S04 2 BR PASCHIM CHAMPARAN
S04 3 BR PURVI CHAMPARAN
S04 4 BR SHEOHAR
S04 5 BR SITAMARHI
S04 6 BR MADHUBANI
S04 7 BR JHANJHARPUR
S04 8 BR SUPAUL
S04 9 BR ARARIA
S04 10 BR KISHANGANJ
S04 11 BR KATIHAR
S04 12 BR PURNIA
S04 13 BR MADHEPURA
S04 14 BR DARBHANGA
S04 15 BR MUZAFFARPUR
S04 16 BR VAISHALI
S04 17 BR GOPALGANJ
S04 18 BR SIWAN
S04 19 BR MAHARAJGANJ
S04 20 BR SARAN
S04 21 BR HAJIPUR
S04 22 BR UJIARPUR
S04 23 BR SAMASTIPUR
S04 24 BR BEGUSARAI
S04 25 BR KHAGARIA
S04 26 BR BHAGALPUR
S04 27 BR BANKA
S04 28 BR MUNGER
S04 29 BR NALANDA
S04 30 BR PATNA SAHIB
S04 31 BR PATALIPUTRA
S04 32 BR ARRAH
S04 33 BR BUXAR
S04 34 BR SASARAM
S04 35 BR KARAKAT
S04 36 BR JAHANABAD
S04 37 BR AURANGABAD
S04 38 BR GAYA
S04 39 BR NAWADA
S04 40 BR JAMUI
S05 1 GA NORTH GOA
S05 2 GA SOUTH GOA
S06 1 GJ KACHCHH
S06 2 GJ BANASKANTHA
S06 3 GJ PATAN
S06 4 GJ MAHESANA
S06 5 GJ SABARKANTHA
S06 6 GJ GANDHINAGAR
S06 7 GJ AHMEDABAD EAST
S06 8 GJ AHMEDABAD WEST
S06 9 GJ SURENDRANAGAR
S06 10 GJ RAJKOT
S06 11 GJ PORBANDAR
S06 12 GJ JAMNAGAR
S06 13 GJ JUNAGADH
S06 14 GJ AMRELI
S06 15 GJ BHAVNAGAR
S06 16 GJ ANAND
S06 17 GJ KHEDA
S06 18 GJ PANCHMAHAL
S06 19 GJ DAHOD
S06 20 GJ VADODARA
S06 21 GJ CHHOTA UDAIPUR
S06 22 GJ BHARUCH
S06 23 GJ BARDOLI
S06 24 GJ SURAT
S06 25 GJ NAVSARI
S06 26 GJ VALSAD
S07 1 HR AMBALA
S07 2 HR KURUKSHETRA
S07 3 HR SIRSA
S07 4 HR HISAR
S07 5 HR KARNAL
S07 6 HR SONIPAT
S07 7 HR ROHTAK
S07 8 HR BHIWANI-MAHENDRAGARH
S07 9 HR GURGAON
S07 10 HR FARIDABAD
S08 1 HP KANGRA
S08 2 HP MANDI
S08 3 HP HAMIRPUR
S08 4 HP SHIMLA
S09 1 JK BARAMULLA
S09 2 JK SRINAGAR
S09 3 JK ANANTNAG
S09 4 JK LADAKH
S09 5 JK UDHAMPUR
S09 6 JK JAMMU
S10 1 KA CHIKKODI
S10 2 KA BELGAUM
S10 3 KA BAGALKOT
S10 4 KA BIJAPUR
S10 5 KA GULBARGA
S10 6 KA RAICHUR
S10 7 KA BIDAR
S10 8 KA KOPPAL
S10 9 KA BELLARY
S10 10 KA HAVERI
S10 11 KA DHARWAD
S10 12 KA UTTARA KANNADA
S10 13 KA DAVANAGERE
S10 14 KA SHIMOGA
S10 15 KA UDUPI CHIKMAGALUR
S10 16 KA HASSAN
S10 17 KA DAKSHINA KANNADA
S10 18 KA CHITRADURGA
S10 19 KA TUMKUR
S10 20 KA MANDYA
S10 21 KA MYSORE
S10 22 KA CHAMARAJANAGAR
S10 23 KA BANGALORE RURAL
S10 24 KA BANGALORE NORTH
S10 25 KA BANGALORE CENTRAL
S10 26 KA BANGALORE SOUTH
S10 27 KA CHIKKBALLAPUR
S10 28 KA KOLAR
S11 1 KL KASARAGOD
S11 2 KL KANNUR
S11 3 KL VADAKARA
S11 4 KL WAYANAD
S11 5 KL KOZHIKODE
S11 6 KL MALAPPURAM
S11 7 KL PONNANI
S11 8 KL PALAKKAD
S11 9 KL ALATHUR
S11 10 KL THRISSUR
S11 11 KL CHALAKUDY
S11 12 KL ERNAKULAM
S11 13 KL IDUKKI
S11 14 KL KOTTAYAM
S11 15 KL ALAPPUZHA
S11 16 KL MAVELIKKARA
S11 17 KL PATHANAMTHITTA
S11 18 KL KOLLAM
S11 19 KL ATTINGAL
S11 20 KL THIRUVANANTHAPURAM
S12 1 MP MORENA
S12 2 MP BHIND
S12 3 MP GWALIOR
S12 4 MP GUNA
S12 5 MP SAGAR
S12 6 MP TIKAMGARH
S12 7 MP DAMOH
S12 8 MP KHAJURAHO
S12 9 MP SATNA
S12 10 MP REWA
S12 11 MP SIDHI
S12 12 MP SHAHDOL
S12 13 MP JABALPUR
S12 14 MP MANDLA
S12 15 MP BALAGHAT
S12 16 MP CHHINDWARA
S12 17 MP HOSHANGABAD
S12 18 MP VIDISHA
S12 19 MP BHOPAL
S12 20 MP RAJGARH
S12 21 MP DEWAS
S12 22 MP UJJAIN
S12 23 MP MANDSOUR
S12 24 MP RATLAM
S12 25 MP DHAR
S12 26 MP INDORE
S12 27 MP KHARGONE